116:
413:
74:
1264:
405:
42:
464:. Females can grow to a shell length of 56 cm (22 in) and weigh 25 kilograms (55 lb), but males are considerably smaller. The turtles like to bask in the sun on land. In the breeding season, the heads and necks of male turtles exhibit bright red, yellow and blue coloration. The females excavate nests in which they lay clutches of up to thirty eggs.
496:
are tubercular posteriorly on the second and third vertebral shields. The posterior margin is strongly crenulated. The marginal serrature disappears in adolescent specimens and the vertebral keel, after being reduced to a series of low knobs, vanishes entirely in the full-grown, the carapace of which
467:
Historically, this turtle was found in central Nepal, northeastern India, Bangladesh and probably Burma (Myanmar), but it has suffered declines in population due to being harvested for meat and shells, drowned in fishing nets, water pollution, hydro-electric schemes and habitat loss. Fewer than four
738:
Since 2006, the
Chambal River Sanctuary Program of Turtle Survival Alliance- India has implemented projects to protect wild nests, collect and hatch wild eggs in hatchery conditions, raise hatchlings to 1 kilogram (2.2 lb) at about 4 years age, conduct survival and migration studies of tagged
484:
It can weigh up to 25 kilograms (55 lb) and have shells as long as 56 centimeters (22 in). Males reach only half the length of females. At the end of the rainy season, the heads and necks of male turtles develop a brilliant courtship coloration of red, yellow, white, and blue, with 6
505:
is as broad or broader in front as behind. The second vertebral is longer than the third, with which it forms a straight transverse suture. The fourth is longest and forms a broad suture with the third. The second vertebral is broader than long in the young, and as long as broad in the adult.
510:
is angulate laterally in the young. The anterior and posterior lobes are rather narrow and shorter than the width of the bridge, truncate anteriorly and are openly notched posteriorly. The longest median
948:
1090:
Safi, A., Khan, M. Z., 2014. Distribution and current population of freshwater turtles of
District Charsadda of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The Journal of Zoology studies. 1(4): 31–38.
4381:
4430:
515:
is between the abdominals and the shortest is between the gulars, which equals about one half that between the humerals. The suture between gulars and humerals forms an
739:
and released hatchlings and conduct surveys over 400 kilometers (250 mi) of river to determine nesting locations, nesting density, nest depredation rates, and
469:
4350:
731:. A total of 132 eggs were laid through 2009 with an overall viability of 69%. 75 hatchlings were produced from these eggs, with 24 young turtles sent to
959:
4298:
4445:
4324:
1166:
2026:
4440:
1391:
915:
1546:
1461:
1441:
1109:
Gray, J.E. 1862. Notice of two new species of
Batagur in the collection of the British Museum. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1862:264-265.
1048:
1106:
1831. Illustrations of Indian
Zoology: chiefly selected from the collection of Major General Hardwicke. Vol. 1, London (1830–1835).
1112:
Gray, J.E. 1863. Notice of two new species of
Batagur in the collection of the British Museum. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 12: 74–75.
4402:
691:
turtles are probably the most threatened freshwater turtles in India. Their populations have now been drastically reduced due to
4059:
3142:
1381:
328:
4329:
4186:
Turtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated
Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status
1995:
turtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status
1008:
78:
4036:
1686:
4184:
1994:
4259:
4195:
2718:
2102:
1894:
1781:
1772:
1641:
1601:
1331:
728:
1123:
4435:
4355:
2451:
1651:
1646:
1541:
892:
594:
538:
surfaces are very broad, the median ridge of the upper jaw being somewhat nearer the outer than the inner margin.
1451:
1159:
54:
115:
3097:
2019:
1962:
1911:
1396:
1492:
886:
1500:
392:
3953:
1904:
1884:
1736:
1591:
1456:
1356:
1326:
1311:
911:
1139:
4212:
3925:
2725:
2683:
2323:
1932:
1801:
1792:
1706:
1696:
1621:
1612:
1366:
1361:
4264:
1484:
2669:
2171:
1889:
1874:
1566:
1557:
1446:
1306:
473:
230:
4407:
930:, London: Secretary of State for India in Council. Taylor and Francis, Printers., pp. xviii + 541
476:". India has put conservation measures in place, and a captive breeding programme has been initiated.
4285:
4250:
3911:
2577:
2201:
1879:
1831:
1691:
1586:
1411:
1152:
740:
609:
are rare. Recent annual nesting surveys indicate fewer than 400 adult females remaining in the wild.
587:
380:
1134:
789:
3896:
2255:
2012:
1899:
1826:
1821:
1756:
1731:
1701:
1681:
1376:
493:
63:
605:
habitat. It is believed to be one of the last viable habitats for this species, though even here,
578:, primarily in deep flowing freshwater rivers with terrestrial nest sites in the watershed of the
3303:
3268:
3135:
2933:
2874:
2844:
1957:
1843:
1836:
1761:
1711:
1671:
1401:
1386:
1351:
256:
110:
2852:
2606:
4363:
4272:
3846:
2829:
2781:
2772:
2655:
2232:
1869:
1864:
1521:
1512:
1436:
1431:
1406:
1371:
1044:
867:
316:
287:
4450:
4376:
4368:
3638:
3026:
3001:
2962:
2910:
2641:
2186:
1937:
1342:
1316:
1103:
857:
784:
512:
367:
356:
247:
4342:
4086:
3734:
3463:
3431:
3068:
2977:
2753:
2339:
2084:
1948:
696:
551:
543:
3981:
3971:
3868:
3718:
3558:
3260:
3205:
2947:
2882:
2422:
2413:
2382:
2290:
2179:
2093:
1676:
626:
535:
412:
766:
4424:
4337:
4161:
4044:
3944:
3933:
3904:
3818:
3702:
3686:
3646:
3580:
3490:
3455:
3399:
3383:
3367:
3341:
3329:
3313:
3291:
3283:
3090:
2801:
2634:
2495:
2442:
2390:
1285:
1274:
1224:
775:
732:
700:
598:
187:
83:
4096:
4021:
3997:
3514:
3391:
3375:
3351:
3252:
3197:
3121:
3037:
3011:
2925:
2836:
2815:
2739:
2704:
2514:
2480:
2347:
2263:
2209:
1855:
1722:
1596:
1036:
712:
579:
516:
454:
4277:
550:
equals the diameter of the orbit. The limbs have transversely enlarged, band-like
4394:
4311:
4244:
4074:
4029:
3875:
3860:
3782:
3774:
3766:
3742:
3622:
3606:
3590:
3506:
3498:
3447:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3275:
3227:
3150:
3075:
2940:
2896:
2822:
2808:
2760:
2617:
2535:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2374:
2316:
2308:
2225:
2217:
2164:
2154:
1982:
1973:
1250:
1230:
1176:
704:
197:
928:
The Fauna of
British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia.
17:
4153:
4066:
4052:
4013:
3790:
3710:
3678:
3662:
3630:
3568:
3541:
3522:
3439:
3244:
3164:
3157:
3105:
3082:
2992:
2859:
2591:
2398:
2331:
2248:
2240:
2143:
2134:
1473:
1218:
1212:
575:
450:
177:
4235:
871:
4145:
4005:
3989:
3918:
3882:
3832:
3825:
3750:
3726:
3670:
3614:
3321:
3113:
3061:
3019:
2732:
2690:
2598:
2584:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2521:
2366:
2194:
1812:
1632:
708:
617:
The diet of red-crowned roofed turtles consists entirely of aquatic plants.
547:
502:
404:
127:
41:
811:
1069:
986:
4229:
3960:
3889:
3809:
3798:
3694:
3359:
3236:
3128:
2970:
2955:
2917:
2866:
2792:
2697:
2676:
2662:
2648:
2504:
2431:
2300:
2279:
2271:
2053:
1662:
1577:
1532:
1422:
1194:
1071:
Update on the captive breeding of the red-crowned roof turtle at the MCBT
988:
Chambal River
Sanctuary Program Protects Two Species of Sympatric Batagur
956:
Status of the World’s
Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles a summary overview
862:
845:
692:
602:
507:
489:
446:
147:
1140:
http://itgmv1.fzk.de/www/itg/uetz/herp/photos/Kachuga_kachuga_female.jpg
1129:
534:. The jaws have denticulated edges with the upper not notched mesially.
4303:
4104:
3853:
3758:
3654:
3598:
3178:
3171:
3053:
2903:
2889:
2746:
2711:
2626:
2528:
2068:
2059:
1923:
1747:
1297:
1206:
1200:
637:
Adult females lay eggs in March and April. The eggs are 64–75 mm (
539:
439:
207:
157:
1096:
Moll, E.O. 1986. Survey of the freshwater turtles of India. The genus
601:
has received moderate protection since 1979 as India's only protected
4316:
3839:
3482:
2074:
2047:
2035:
1188:
1144:
524:
498:
443:
167:
137:
4206:
4389:
3046:
2113:
1091:
583:
571:
567:
531:
530:
The head is moderate size with an obtuse and moderately prominent
520:
468:
hundred adult females are thought to remain in the wild, with the
458:
411:
403:
100:
94:
1135:
http://itgmv1.fzk.de/www/itg/uetz/herp/photos/Kachuga_kachuga.jpg
501:
shield is small, trapezoidal and broadest posteriorly. The first
2542:
695:
for their meat and shells, accidental drowning in fishing gear,
555:
4290:
4210:
2008:
1148:
760:
758:
756:
2004:
1041:
A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other
Reptiles of India
949:"Red-crowned River Turtle, Batagur kachuga – India – CR"
1043:. Ralph Curtis Books. Sanibel Island, Florida. 144 pp.
958:, Conservation International, p. 5, archived from
679: in) wide. Clutch size varies from 11 to 30 eggs.
554:
which are colored brown above and yellowish below. The
765:
Praschag, P.; Ahmed, M.F.; Das, I.; Singh, S. (2019).
629:
by basking in the sun on rocks, logs, and sandbanks.
566:
This reptile was historically widespread in Central
542:
are behind the line of the posterior borders of the
4219:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4084:
3970:
3943:
3808:
3578:
3556:
3549:
3540:
3473:
3339:
3301:
3226:
3219:
3188:
3036:
3000:
2991:
2791:
2770:
2616:
2503:
2494:
2441:
2421:
2412:
2357:
2289:
2153:
2142:
2133:
2101:
2092:
2083:
1971:
1946:
1921:
1853:
1810:
1790:
1770:
1745:
1720:
1660:
1630:
1610:
1575:
1555:
1530:
1510:
1470:
1420:
1340:
1295:
1271:
1239:
519:, as does that between humerals and pectorals. The
485:distinctive bright red stripes on top of the head.
985:Singh, Shailendra & Brian Horne (2009-08-01),
703:infrastructure projects, habitat destruction by
408:in National Chambal Sanctuary, Morena, MP, India
1100:. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 83 (3): 538–552.
834:The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
790:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T10949A152043133.en
470:International Union for Conservation of Nature
4183:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
2020:
1993:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
1160:
1013:San Diego Institute for Conservation Research
8:
4431:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
4207:
4133:
4126:
3553:
3546:
3223:
2997:
2500:
2418:
2150:
2139:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2027:
2013:
2005:
1243:
1167:
1153:
1145:
1032:
1030:
1028:
72:
40:
31:
861:
788:
586:. Type locality: "India"; restricted by
1063:
1061:
1015:, Zoological Society of San Diego, 2010
752:
846:"Checklist of Chelonians of the World"
980:
978:
492:of the young is strongly keeled. The
7:
947:van Dijk, Peter Paul (August 2010),
546:. The width of the lower jaw at the
1392:Vietnamese three-striped box turtle
776:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
727:has reproduced in captivity at the
651:–3 in) long by 38–46 mm (
25:
1547:Ryukyu black-breasted leaf turtle
1462:Western black-bridged leaf turtle
1442:Eastern black-bridged leaf turtle
1009:"Turtles in India Get Head Start"
1262:
844:Fritz, Uwe; Peter Havaš (2007).
114:
1092:http://www.journalofzoology.com
1068:Whitaker, Nikhil (2009-08-01),
4446:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
1382:Southern Vietnamese box turtle
1:
1130:Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
558:has red longitudinal lines.
472:rating this turtle as being "
1687:Chinese stripe-necked turtle
4196:List of Testudines families
1895:Mexican spotted wood turtle
1782:Malayan flat-shelled turtle
1642:Malayan snail-eating turtle
1602:Yellow-headed temple turtle
1332:Three-striped roofed turtle
729:Madras Crocodile Bank Trust
4467:
4441:Reptiles described in 1831
1652:Khorat snail-eating turtle
1647:Mekong snail-eating turtle
1542:Black-breasted leaf turtle
1260:
1074:, Turtle Survival Alliance
1051:. ("Painted Roofed Turtle
991:, Turtle Survival Alliance
893:Conservation International
743:pressures on the turtles.
595:National Chambal Sanctuary
420:top, bottom and side views
35:Red-crowned roofed turtle
4179:
2110:
2042:
1991:
1452:Myanmar brown leaf turtle
1322:Red-crowned roofed turtle
1246:
1183:
885:Yun, Linda (2007-08-07),
590:1931:131, to "N. India."
426:red-crowned roofed turtle
295:Batagur (Kachuga) lineata
282:Clemmys (Clemmys) lineata
262:
255:
236:
229:
111:Scientific classification
109:
92:
70:
61:
55:Francis Buchanan-Hamilton
48:
39:
34:
1963:Philippine forest turtle
1912:Rhinoclemmys panamaensis
1493:Echmatemys stevensoniana
1397:Yellow-headed box turtle
625:They leave the water to
1905:Spot-legged wood turtle
1885:Large-nosed wood turtle
1737:Tricarinate hill turtle
1592:Giant Asian pond turtle
1501:Echmatemys wyomingensis
1327:Southern river terrapin
1312:Northern river terrapin
924:, Theob. Cat. p. 10. )"
888:Red-Crowned roof turtle
1802:Malaysian giant turtle
1707:Vietnamese pond turtle
1697:Red-necked pond turtle
1622:Sulawesi forest turtle
1362:Indochinese box turtle
1248:Species of the family
783:: e.T10949A152043133.
421:
409:
53:Illustration based on
1890:Maracaibo wood turtle
1875:Colombian wood turtle
1567:Brahminy river turtle
1447:Enigmatic leaf turtle
1307:Burmese roofed turtle
735:for release in 2007.
474:critically endangered
415:
407:
79:Critically Endangered
1880:Furrowed wood turtle
1832:Indian roofed turtle
1692:Japanese pond turtle
1587:Arakan forest turtle
1457:Oldham's leaf turtle
1357:Bourret's box turtle
863:10.3897/vz.57.e30895
812:"Appendices | CITES"
497:is very convex. The
1933:Beale's eyed turtle
1900:Painted wood turtle
1827:Brown roofed turtle
1822:Assam roofed turtle
1757:Burmese eyed turtle
1732:Indian black turtle
1702:Spanish pond turtle
1682:Chinese pond turtle
1485:Echmatemys septaria
1367:McCord's box turtle
1286:Banhxeochelys trani
64:Conservation status
3304:Nanhsiungchelyidae
3269:Macrocephalochelys
1958:Black marsh turtle
1844:Pangshura tatrotia
1837:Indian tent turtle
1762:Indian eyed turtle
1712:Yellow pond turtle
1672:Balkan pond turtle
1402:Chinese box turtle
1387:Golden coin turtle
1352:Amboina box turtle
850:Vertebrate Zoology
430:Bengal roof turtle
422:
410:
347:— Gray, 1870
299:— Gray, 1856
57:'s drawing (1832)
4436:Reptiles of India
4418:
4417:
4364:Open Tree of Life
4213:Taxon identifiers
4204:
4203:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4113:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3215:
3214:
2987:
2986:
2490:
2489:
2408:
2407:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2002:
2001:
1870:Brown wood turtle
1865:Black wood turtle
1522:Black pond turtle
1437:Assam leaf turtle
1432:Asian leaf turtle
1412:Zhou's box turtle
1407:Yunnan box turtle
1372:Keeled box turtle
1258:
1257:
523:is large and the
402:
401:
396:
384:
371:
360:
348:
340:
332:
320:
308:
300:
291:
278:
270:
104:
87:
27:Species of turtle
16:(Redirected from
4458:
4411:
4410:
4398:
4397:
4385:
4384:
4372:
4371:
4359:
4358:
4346:
4345:
4333:
4332:
4320:
4319:
4307:
4306:
4294:
4293:
4281:
4280:
4268:
4267:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4208:
4134:
4127:
3639:Chupacabrachelys
3554:
3547:
3224:
3002:Carettochelyidae
2998:
2501:
2419:
2151:
2140:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2006:
1938:Four-eyed turtle
1377:Pan's box turtle
1317:Painted terrapin
1266:
1265:
1244:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1146:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1065:
1056:
1034:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1005:
999:
998:
997:
996:
982:
973:
972:
971:
970:
964:
953:
944:
938:
937:
936:
935:
908:
902:
901:
900:
899:
882:
876:
875:
865:
841:
835:
832:
826:
825:
823:
822:
808:
802:
801:
799:
797:
792:
762:
678:
677:
673:
670:
664:
663:
659:
656:
650:
649:
645:
642:
582:and probably NW
562:Geographic range
390:
378:
366:
354:
346:
338:
326:
314:
312:Batagur lineatus
306:
298:
285:
276:
268:
242:
119:
118:
98:
81:
76:
75:
44:
32:
21:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4406:
4401:
4393:
4388:
4380:
4375:
4367:
4362:
4354:
4349:
4341:
4336:
4328:
4323:
4315:
4310:
4302:
4297:
4289:
4284:
4276:
4271:
4263:
4258:
4251:Batagur kachuga
4249:
4248:
4243:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4221:Batagur kachuga
4215:
4205:
4200:
4167:
4110:
4087:Sahonachelyidae
4080:
3966:
3939:
3804:
3735:Phosphatochelys
3574:
3528:
3469:
3464:Terlinguachelys
3432:Pneumatoarthrus
3335:
3297:
3211:
3184:
3032:
2983:
2787:
2766:
2754:Siebenrockiella
2612:
2486:
2437:
2404:
2353:
2340:Mesodermochelys
2285:
2146:
2117:
2079:
2038:
2033:
2003:
1998:
1987:
1967:
1949:Siebenrockiella
1942:
1917:
1849:
1806:
1786:
1766:
1741:
1716:
1656:
1626:
1606:
1571:
1551:
1526:
1506:
1466:
1416:
1336:
1291:
1267:
1263:
1254:
1235:
1179:
1173:
1125:Kachuga kachuga
1120:
1115:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1053:Kachuga kachuga
1035:
1026:
1018:
1016:
1007:
1006:
1002:
994:
992:
984:
983:
976:
968:
966:
962:
951:
946:
945:
941:
933:
931:
922:Batagur kachuga
918:Kachuga lineata
912:Boulenger, G.A.
910:
909:
905:
897:
895:
884:
883:
879:
843:
842:
838:
833:
829:
820:
818:
810:
809:
805:
795:
793:
769:Batagur kachuga
764:
763:
754:
749:
721:
697:water pollution
685:
675:
671:
668:
666:
661:
657:
654:
652:
647:
643:
640:
638:
635:
623:
615:
597:portion of the
564:
482:
435:Batagur kachuga
419:
417:Batagur kachuga
388:Batagur kachuga
377:
375:Kachuga kachuga
352:Batagur kachuga
344:Kachuga lineata
324:Clemmys ellioti
304:Batagur ellioti
297:
284:
251:
244:
240:Batagur kachuga
238:
225:
222:B. kachuga
113:
105:
88:
77:
73:
66:
52:
50:Batagur kachuga
28:
23:
22:
18:Batagur kachuga
15:
12:
11:
5:
4464:
4462:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4423:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4399:
4386:
4373:
4360:
4347:
4334:
4321:
4308:
4295:
4282:
4269:
4256:
4241:
4225:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4190:
4189:. † = extinct.
4180:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4140:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4100:
4091:
4089:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4048:
4040:
4033:
4025:
4017:
4009:
4001:
3993:
3985:
3982:Albertwoodemys
3976:
3974:
3972:Podocnemididae
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3957:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3869:Lomalatachelys
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3814:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3794:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3754:
3746:
3738:
3730:
3722:
3719:Labrostochelys
3714:
3706:
3698:
3690:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3602:
3594:
3585:
3583:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3563:
3561:
3559:Araripemydidae
3551:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3459:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3363:
3355:
3346:
3344:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3308:
3306:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3287:
3279:
3272:
3264:
3261:Emarginachelys
3256:
3248:
3240:
3232:
3230:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3206:Sinaspideretes
3201:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3117:
3109:
3101:
3094:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3057:
3050:
3042:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3023:
3015:
3006:
3004:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2966:
2959:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2929:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2883:Hesperotestudo
2878:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2777:
2775:
2773:Platysternidae
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2630:
2622:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2509:
2507:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2455:
2447:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2427:
2425:
2423:Dermatemydidae
2416:
2414:Kinosternoidea
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2383:Procolpochelys
2378:
2370:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2320:
2312:
2304:
2295:
2293:
2291:Dermochelyidae
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2205:
2198:
2190:
2183:
2180:Carolinochelys
2175:
2168:
2159:
2157:
2148:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1816:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1677:Caspian turtle
1674:
1668:
1666:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1479:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1280:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1119:
1118:External links
1116:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1057:
1024:
1000:
974:
939:
903:
877:
856:(2): 225–226.
836:
827:
803:
751:
750:
748:
745:
720:
717:
684:
681:
634:
631:
627:thermoregulate
622:
619:
614:
611:
563:
560:
481:
478:
457:of its former
442:of freshwater
400:
399:
398:
397:
385:
372:
364:Batagur bakeri
361:
349:
341:
333:
321:
309:
301:
292:
279:
271:
260:
259:
253:
252:
245:
234:
233:
227:
226:
219:
217:
213:
212:
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
107:
106:
93:
90:
89:
71:
68:
67:
62:
59:
58:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4463:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4409:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4261:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4209:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4181:
4178:
4164:
4163:
4162:Tacuarembemys
4158:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4097:Sahonachelys
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4060:Peltocephalus
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4045:Lapparentemys
4041:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3945:Pelomedusidae
3942:
3936:
3935:
3934:Yaminuechelys
3930:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3905:Prochelidella
3901:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3819:Acanthochelys
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3703:Kinkonychelys
3699:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3687:Itapecuruemys
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3647:Eotaphrosphys
3643:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3581:Bothremydidae
3577:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3491:Argillochelys
3487:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3456:Santanachelys
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3400:Desmatochelys
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3384:Calcarichelys
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3368:Atlantochelys
3364:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3342:Protostegidae
3338:
3332:
3331:
3330:Jiangxichelys
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3314:Anomalochelys
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3292:Protochelydra
3288:
3286:
3285:
3284:Planiplastron
3280:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3091:Drazinderetes
3087:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3027:Carettochelys
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2911:Malacochersus
2908:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2802:Aldabrachelys
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2684:Leucocephalon
2681:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2635:Banhxeochelys
2631:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2496:Testudinoidea
2493:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2443:Kinosternidae
2440:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2391:Protosphargis
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2147:(Sea turtles)
2145:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2007:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1613:Leucocephalon
1609:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1275:Banhxeochelys
1270:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1225:Testudinoidea
1223:Superfamily:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:0-88359-056-5
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1001:
990:
989:
981:
979:
975:
965:on 2011-09-28
961:
957:
950:
943:
940:
929:
925:
923:
919:
913:
907:
904:
894:
890:
889:
881:
878:
873:
869:
864:
859:
855:
851:
847:
840:
837:
831:
828:
817:
813:
807:
804:
791:
786:
782:
778:
777:
772:
770:
761:
759:
757:
753:
746:
744:
742:
741:anthropogenic
736:
734:
733:Uttar Pradesh
730:
726:
718:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
701:hydroelectric
698:
694:
690:
682:
680:
632:
630:
628:
620:
618:
612:
610:
608:
604:
600:
599:Chambal River
596:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
561:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
504:
500:
495:
491:
486:
479:
477:
475:
471:
465:
463:
460:
456:
453:. It was the
452:
448:
445:
441:
437:
436:
431:
427:
418:
414:
406:
394:
389:
386:
382:
376:
373:
369:
365:
362:
358:
353:
350:
345:
342:
337:
336:Kachuga fusca
334:
330:
325:
322:
318:
313:
310:
305:
302:
296:
293:
289:
283:
280:
275:
272:
267:
264:
263:
261:
258:
254:
249:
243:
241:
235:
232:
231:Binomial name
228:
224:
223:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
206:
203:
202:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:Testudinoidea
186:
184:Superfamily:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
117:
112:
108:
102:
96:
91:
85:
80:
69:
65:
60:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4220:
4185:
4160:
4152:
4144:
4103:
4095:
4073:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4043:
4037:Erymnochelys
4035:
4028:
4022:Cerrejonemys
4020:
4012:
4004:
3998:Brontochelys
3996:
3988:
3980:
3959:
3952:
3932:
3924:
3917:
3912:Pseudemydura
3910:
3903:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3797:
3789:
3781:
3773:
3765:
3757:
3749:
3741:
3733:
3725:
3717:
3709:
3701:
3693:
3685:
3677:
3669:
3661:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3567:
3521:
3515:Prionochelys
3513:
3505:
3497:
3489:
3481:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3392:Cratochelone
3390:
3382:
3376:Bouliachelys
3374:
3366:
3358:
3352:Alienochelys
3350:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3267:
3259:
3253:Chelydropsis
3251:
3243:
3235:
3204:
3198:Basilochelys
3196:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3122:Khunnuchelys
3120:
3112:
3104:
3096:
3089:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3052:
3045:
3038:Trionychidae
3025:
3018:
3012:Allaeochelys
3010:
2976:
2969:
2963:Stigmochelys
2961:
2954:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2926:Megalochelys
2924:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2843:
2837:Cylindraspis
2835:
2828:
2821:
2816:Centrochelys
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:Testudinidae
2782:Platysternon
2780:
2761:Vijayachelys
2759:
2752:
2745:
2740:Rhinoclemmys
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2705:Melanochelys
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2625:
2605:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2515:Acherontemys
2513:
2481:Sternotherus
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2450:
2430:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2373:
2365:
2348:Psephophorus
2346:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2278:
2270:
2264:Pacifichelys
2262:
2254:
2247:
2239:
2233:Lepidochelys
2231:
2224:
2216:
2210:Gigantatypus
2208:
2202:Eretmochelys
2200:
2193:
2185:
2178:
2170:
2163:
2144:Chelonioidea
2112:
2064:
1997:. †=Extinct.
1974:Vijayachelys
1972:
1947:
1922:
1910:
1856:Rhinoclemmys
1854:
1842:
1811:
1791:
1771:
1746:
1723:Melanochelys
1721:
1661:
1631:
1611:
1597:Spiny turtle
1576:
1556:
1531:
1511:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1472:
1421:
1341:
1321:
1296:
1284:
1273:
1249:
1124:
1097:
1076:, retrieved
1070:
1052:
1040:
1017:, retrieved
1012:
1003:
993:, retrieved
987:
967:, retrieved
960:the original
955:
942:
932:, retrieved
927:
921:
917:
906:
896:, retrieved
887:
880:
853:
849:
839:
830:
819:. Retrieved
815:
806:
794:. Retrieved
780:
774:
768:
737:
724:
723:Since 2004,
722:
719:Conservation
688:
686:
636:
633:Reproduction
624:
616:
606:
592:
580:Ganges River
565:
529:
527:is smaller.
517:obtuse angle
487:
483:
466:
461:
455:type species
434:
433:
429:
425:
423:
416:
395:et al., 2007
387:
374:
363:
351:
343:
335:
323:
311:
303:
294:
281:
274:Emys lineata
273:
266:Emys kachuga
265:
239:
237:
221:
220:
208:
49:
29:
4312:iNaturalist
4245:Wikispecies
4075:Stupendemys
4030:Cordichelys
3876:Mesoclemmys
3861:Hydromedusa
3783:Taphrosphys
3775:Sankuchemys
3767:Rhothonemys
3743:Polysternon
3623:Cearachelys
3607:Azabbaremys
3591:Araiochelys
3507:Ctenochelys
3499:Bashuchelys
3448:Rhinochelys
3424:Ocepechelon
3416:Notochelone
3408:Iserosaurus
3276:Macrochelys
3228:Chelydridae
3151:Palaeoamyda
3076:Cyclanorbis
2941:Psammobates
2934:Oligopherus
2897:Indotestudo
2845:Cymatholcus
2823:Chelonoidis
2809:Astrochelys
2618:Geoemydidae
2536:Deirochelys
2474:Staurotypus
2467:Kinosternon
2460:Hoplochelys
2375:Peritresius
2324:Dermochelys
2317:Cosmochelys
2309:Corsochelys
2226:Itilochelys
2218:Glarichelys
2165:Allopleuron
2155:Cheloniidae
2094:Superfamily
1983:Cane turtle
1251:Geoemydidae
1231:Geoemydidae
1177:Geoemydidae
1055:", p. 127.)
796:19 November
705:sand mining
480:Description
198:Geoemydidae
4425:Categories
4154:Caririemys
4067:Podocnemis
4053:Latentemys
4014:Carbonemys
3954:Pelomedusa
3791:Ummulisani
3711:Kurmademys
3679:Inaechelys
3663:Galianemys
3631:Chedighaii
3569:Araripemys
3542:Pleurodira
3523:Toxochelys
3440:Protostega
3245:Chelydrops
3165:Pelodiscus
3158:Pelochelys
3106:Gilmoremys
3083:Cycloderma
2993:Trionychia
2860:Geochelone
2853:Floridemys
2719:Notochelys
2607:Wilburemys
2578:Malaclemys
2432:Dermatemys
2399:Puppigerus
2332:Eosphargis
2249:Miocaretta
2241:Mexichelys
2135:Cryptodira
2075:Testudines
2036:Testudines
1773:Notochelys
1474:Echmatemys
1219:Cryptodira
1217:Suborder:
1213:Testudines
1205:Subclass:
1104:Gray, J.E.
1078:2011-01-01
1019:2011-01-01
995:2011-01-01
969:2011-01-02
934:2011-01-02
920:, p. 40 (=
898:2011-01-01
821:2022-01-14
747:References
725:B. kachuga
707:, and egg
687:The large
607:B. kachuga
588:M.A. Smith
576:Bangladesh
451:South Asia
381:M.A. Smith
339:Gray, 1870
307:Gray, 1862
277:Gray, 1831
269:Gray, 1831
178:Cryptodira
174:Suborder:
168:Testudines
97:Appendix I
4194:See also
4146:Caribemys
4006:Caninemys
3990:Bauruemys
3919:Rheodytes
3883:Myuchelys
3826:Chelodina
3751:Puentemys
3727:Nigeremys
3671:Ilatardia
3615:Bothremys
3322:Basilemys
3136:Nilssonia
3114:Hutchemys
3062:Axestemys
3020:Anosteira
2875:Hadrianus
2733:Pangshura
2691:Malayemys
2656:Geoclemys
2599:Trachemys
2592:Terrapene
2585:Pseudemys
2571:Graptemys
2564:Glyptemys
2557:Emydoidea
2550:Actinemys
2522:Chrysemys
2367:Euclastes
2195:Eochelone
2046:Kingdom:
1813:Pangshura
1633:Malayemys
1513:Geoclemys
1187:Kingdom:
872:1864-5755
816:cites.org
709:predation
548:symphysis
503:vertebral
288:Fitzinger
216:Species:
134:Kingdom:
128:Eukaryota
4390:Species+
4230:Wikidata
3961:Pelusios
3926:Rhinemys
3897:Platemys
3890:Phrynops
3810:Chelidae
3799:Zolhafah
3695:Jainemys
3360:Archelon
3237:Chelydra
3129:Lissemys
2971:Stylemys
2956:Solitudo
2918:Manouria
2867:Gopherus
2830:Chersina
2698:Mauremys
2677:Heosemys
2670:Hardella
2663:Geoemyda
2649:Cyclemys
2505:Emydidae
2452:Claudius
2301:Arabemys
2280:Tasbacka
2272:Syllomus
2187:Chelonia
2085:Suborder
2069:Diapsida
2060:Reptilia
2054:Chordata
2052:Phylum:
2048:Animalia
1663:Mauremys
1578:Heosemys
1558:Hardella
1533:Geoemyda
1423:Cyclemys
1229:Family:
1207:Anapsida
1201:Reptilia
1195:Chordata
1193:Phylum:
1189:Animalia
914:(1890),
693:poaching
621:Behavior
603:riverine
536:Alveolar
525:axillary
521:inguinal
508:Plastron
490:carapace
391:—
379:—
368:Lydekker
357:Theobald
355:—
327:—
315:—
286:—
257:Synonyms
194:Family:
158:Reptilia
148:Chordata
144:Phylum:
138:Animalia
124:Domain:
84:IUCN 3.1
4451:Batagur
4408:1458130
4382:kachuga
4304:5789402
4236:Q306355
4105:Sokatra
3854:Emydura
3759:Rosasia
3655:Foxemys
3599:Arenila
3179:Trionyx
3172:Rafetus
3098:Dogania
3054:Apalone
2978:Testudo
2904:Kinixys
2890:Homopus
2747:Sacalia
2726:Orlitia
2712:Morenia
2627:Batagur
2529:Clemmys
2256:Natator
2172:Caretta
2073:Order:
2058:Class:
1924:Sacalia
1793:Orlitia
1748:Morenia
1298:Batagur
1211:Order:
1199:Class:
1175:Family
1128:at the
1098:Kachuga
1037:Das, I.
713:jackals
689:Batagur
683:Threats
674:⁄
660:⁄
646:⁄
540:Choanae
462:Kachuga
447:endemic
440:species
438:) is a
329:Strauch
317:Günther
250:, 1831)
209:Batagur
204:Genus:
164:Order:
154:Class:
99: (
82: (
4369:859923
4356:698410
4330:949146
4291:793078
4265:279935
4137:
4130:
4123:
3847:Elusor
3840:Elseya
3833:Chelus
3550:
3483:Adocus
3474:
3220:
3189:
3069:Chitra
2771:
2358:
2103:Family
1240:Genera
1047:
1039:2002.
870:
552:scales
544:orbits
513:suture
499:nuchal
444:turtle
383:, 1931
370:, 1885
359:, 1876
331:, 1865
319:, 1864
290:, 1835
4403:WoRMS
4395:11078
4343:10949
4317:68487
3143:Palea
3047:Amyda
2948:Pyxis
2642:Cuora
2114:Genus
2065:Clade
1343:Cuora
963:(PDF)
952:(PDF)
916:"36.
584:Burma
572:India
570:, NE
568:Nepal
532:snout
494:keels
459:genus
101:CITES
95:CITES
4351:NCBI
4338:IUCN
4325:ITIS
4299:GBIF
4278:KVXK
4260:BOLD
2543:Emys
1045:ISBN
868:ISSN
798:2021
781:2019
613:Diet
593:The
556:nape
488:The
424:The
248:Gray
4286:EoL
4273:CoL
858:doi
785:doi
711:by
449:to
428:or
4427::
4405::
4392::
4379::
4377:RD
4366::
4353::
4340::
4327::
4314::
4301::
4288::
4275::
4262::
4247::
4232::
2067::
1060:^
1027:^
1011:,
977:^
954:,
926:,
891:,
866:.
854:57
852:.
848:.
814:.
779:.
773:.
755:^
715:.
699:,
574:,
393:Le
4159:†
4151:†
4143:†
4102:†
4094:†
4085:†
4072:†
4050:†
4042:†
4027:†
4019:†
4011:†
4003:†
3995:†
3987:†
3979:†
3931:†
3902:†
3866:†
3796:†
3788:†
3780:†
3772:†
3764:†
3756:†
3748:†
3740:†
3732:†
3724:†
3716:†
3708:†
3700:†
3692:†
3684:†
3676:†
3668:†
3660:†
3652:†
3644:†
3636:†
3628:†
3620:†
3612:†
3604:†
3596:†
3588:†
3579:†
3566:†
3557:†
3520:†
3512:†
3504:†
3496:†
3488:†
3480:†
3461:†
3453:†
3445:†
3437:†
3429:†
3421:†
3413:†
3405:†
3397:†
3389:†
3381:†
3373:†
3365:†
3357:†
3349:†
3340:†
3327:†
3319:†
3311:†
3302:†
3289:†
3281:†
3266:†
3258:†
3250:†
3242:†
3203:†
3195:†
3148:†
3119:†
3111:†
3103:†
3088:†
3059:†
3017:†
3009:†
2968:†
2953:†
2931:†
2923:†
2880:†
2872:†
2850:†
2842:†
2632:†
2604:†
2512:†
2457:†
2396:†
2388:†
2380:†
2372:†
2364:†
2345:†
2337:†
2329:†
2314:†
2306:†
2298:†
2277:†
2269:†
2261:†
2246:†
2238:†
2223:†
2215:†
2207:†
2192:†
2177:†
2162:†
2028:e
2021:t
2014:v
1909:†
1841:†
1498:†
1490:†
1482:†
1471:†
1283:†
1272:†
1168:e
1161:t
1154:v
874:.
860::
824:.
800:.
787::
771:"
767:"
676:4
672:3
669:+
667:1
665:–
662:2
658:1
655:+
653:1
648:2
644:1
641:+
639:2
432:(
246:(
103:)
86:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
