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Enlistments in BILOM would be for a period of three, four or five years, depending on the duration of the sentence remaining to be served. Prisoners with outstanding sentences longer than 15 years were ineligible, as were men over 40.
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177:(PCF) orchestrated a propaganda campaign against the brigade. The PCF sought to incite public hostility towards the government's effort, and demanded "vengeance, justice and punishment" of collaborators.
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328:"L'"expiation" des volontaires du Front de l'Est condamnés Une conséquence directe de la Seconde Guerre : Le B. I. L. O. M. (Bataillon d'Infanterie Légère d'Outre-Mer)"
276:"L'"expiation" des volontaires du Front de l'Est condamnés Une conséquence directe de la Seconde Guerre : Le B. I. L. O. M. (Bataillon d'Infanterie Légère d'Outre-Mer)"
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The BILOM was formally disbanded on 29 July 1949, although most of its personnel continued to serve in smaller detachments attached to locally recruited units in
Southern
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166:. They were not eligible for promotion, wore no insignia and carried no pennant or unit flag. Nevertheless, according to Dr. Krisztian Bene of the
162:—only a suspensive pardon. Furthermore, the former prisoners would not provide officers for BILOM units, who would instead be transferred from the
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189:. They were eventually dispersed, some remaining with the French Army in Indochina and Algeria and other returning to civilian life.
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for colonial service. BILOM comprised a demi-brigade of three battalions, the first of which entered service on July 6, 1948 as the "
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170:, successful completion of one's enlistment in BILOM offered national outcasts the chance for "reintegration into French society".
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sent a memorandum to the French prison system's regional directors enquiring as to the number of
333:(in French). Cercle des Descendants et amis des Vétérans français du Front de l’Est (1941-1945)
281:(in French). Cercle des Descendants et amis des Vétérans français du Front de l’Est (1941-1945)
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Envisaged as an occupation and policing force for France's overseas colonial possessions like
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139:(LVF), and Frenchmen who served voluntarily in the German armed forces, including in the
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who might be interested in serving overseas to "make amends vis-à-vis the nation".
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campaigns they later fought, but rather, were viewed as replacements for the
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By late August 1948, less than 500 volunteers had joined BILOM, after the
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La collaboration militaire française dans la
Seconde guerre mondiale
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with no heavy weapons. And although the men would be released from
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BILOM units were not part of the FFL, and they were structured as
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Le bataillon des réprouvés, le Bilom : Indochine 1949-1950
50:) was an obscure and little known French formation of German
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BILOM units were not originally intended for the front line
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The ranks of BILOM included former members of the German
131:, and French collaborationist organizations like the
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Bataillon d'Infanterie legere d'Outre-Mer
224:For Europe: The French Volunteers of the Waffen-SS
364:Military units and formations established in 1948
48:Bataillon d'Infanterie légère d'Outre-Mer, BILOM
137:Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism
68:1re Bataillon d'Infanterie légère d'Outre-Mer
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86:, BILOM was conceived on May 27, 1948, when
27:1948 French formation of German prisoners
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58:drawn from the French penal system and
227:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books.
199:Battalions of Light Infantry of Africa
108:(FFL) troops deployed throughout the
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112:who were desperately needed in the
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40:Overseas Light Infantry Battalion
158:, they were not offered legal
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374:1948 establishments in France
359:Infantry battalions of France
254:. Paris: Presses de la cité.
34:French troops in Indochina
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306:. France: Editions Codex.
300:Bene, Krisztián (2012).
248:Muelle, Raymond (1990).
221:Forbes, Robert (2010).
141:SS Charlemagne Division
369:Penal system in France
175:French Communist Party
164:French colonial troops
110:French colonial empire
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106:French Foreign Legion
60:prisoner-of-war camps
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114:First Indochina War
95:political prisoners
88:Minister of Justice
168:University of Pécs
102:counter-insurgency
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56:collaborationists
16:(Redirected from
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129:Kriegsmarine
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64:World War II
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181:Disbandment
91:André Marie
54:and French
353:Categories
337:5 December
285:5 December
261:2258032571
205:References
125:Waffen-SS
121:Wehrmacht
193:See also
135:and the
160:amnesty
74:History
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156:prison
133:Milice
62:after
44:French
331:(PDF)
279:(PDF)
187:Annam
339:2014
308:ISBN
287:2014
256:ISBN
229:ISBN
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38:The
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