936:
1411:
949:
758:
647:
910:
832:
819:
1434:
1123:
1231:
721:
462:
962:
923:
897:
884:
871:
858:
845:
806:
1205:
684:
610:
573:
536:
499:
784:
747:
710:
673:
636:
599:
562:
525:
488:
1190:
1081:
1530:
1342:
385:
on 4 August 1995 journalists made a doping find in a hotel room where the soigneur of Gewiss Paolo
Ganzerli had slept the night before. Six riders of the team had also stayed in the hotel on that night of 3 August 1995. The journalists found a Gewiss bag filled with 12 used and bloodied needles, an
419:
rode for the team at the time and his levels went from 41.1 to 56.3, Gotti from 40.7 to 57 and Berzin from 41.7 to 53. Ugrumov had the highest level at 60%. Riis immediately denied the validity of the figures. Riis's hematocrit level of 41.1%, in a test conducted on 14 January 1995, was a normal
380:
and Gewiss teams. The programme alleged that EPO was used by the Gewiss–Ballan team in 1995. The journalists had come into possession of papers of hematocrit levels of riders of the team which showed large fluctuations from normal levels to those indicating doping. These figures would later be
261:
to which
Ferrari denied prescribing the drug but said he would not find it wrong, saying that it was not dangerous and compared taking EPO to drinking orange juice. This remark generated controversy and Ferrari later stepped down as team doctor.
228:. The win in the Fleche Wallonne was impressive because the team completely dominated the race with taking all podium places at the race with Argentin, Furlan and Berzin ahead of many greats of cycling at the time including
3094:
415:
published a table of hematocrit levels of Gewiss riders that were taken from
December 1994 to May 1995. This was before the UCI limit of a hematocrit level of 50% which came into effect in 1997.
3087:
3080:
3795:
4190:
4180:
2183:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
421:
333:
3103:
4185:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2846:
386:
ampule which according to its label contained
Recomon 5000 (EPO) and three blank ampules of which subsequent tests revealed contained EPO.
3624:
3428:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2751:
2432:
1150:
221:
309:
1369:
1554:
1544:
1687:
420:
value for an adult male while six months later on 10 July 1995, several days after Riis wore the yellow jersey as leader of the
3446:
3327:
2826:
2569:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2056:
2051:
1321:
173:
from 1987 to 1989. In 1996 the second sponsor was taken by the Gewiss brand
Playbus. Directeur sportifs with the team included
3924:
3849:
149:
team active from 1993 to 1997, named after the
Italian electrical engineering company Gewiss. The team was successful in the
3597:
2745:
4123:
3889:
3871:
1015:
1005:
3651:
3570:
1519:
1346:
1112:
2895:
2155:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1981:
2737:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2713:
2045:
1127:
399:
in 1999. These were based on published writing from journalist
Eugenio Capodacqua from the Italian daily newspaper
4114:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
3786:
3606:
3455:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2270:
2265:
431:
Another doctor of the team, Dr. Gianni
Mazzoni, was in a separate case, accused of promoting doping in sports.
376:
aired The Price of
Silence in Denmark, the first of a three part series that detailed doping in cycling of the
165:
The team was sponsored by the Mecair company and the
Italian maker of garage doors Ballan in 1993. The Italian
3336:
3290:
3272:
3254:
2354:
2347:
2342:
2335:
2330:
985:
3953:
3915:
3530:
3521:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
995:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
3687:
3669:
3642:
3615:
3579:
3561:
3539:
3499:
3464:
3437:
3397:
3388:
3351:
3308:
3263:
3236:
3223:
3214:
3192:
3179:
3166:
3135:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2481:
2476:
2236:
2231:
2111:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2087:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
1272:
329:
166:
1975:
1085:
1064:
213:
4141:
4060:
3862:
3822:
3804:
3777:
3299:
3281:
3245:
2850:
2699:
2692:
2687:
2680:
2675:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2368:
2147:
2142:
2135:
2130:
2125:
358:
4155:
4146:
4137:
4128:
4119:
4110:
4101:
4092:
4083:
4074:
4065:
4056:
4047:
4038:
4029:
4020:
4011:
4007:
3998:
3994:
3985:
3976:
3967:
3958:
3949:
3920:
3911:
3907:
3898:
3894:
3885:
3876:
3867:
3858:
3854:
3845:
3836:
3827:
3818:
3809:
3800:
3791:
3782:
3773:
3764:
3755:
3746:
3737:
3728:
3719:
3710:
3701:
3692:
3683:
3674:
3665:
3656:
3647:
3638:
3629:
3620:
3611:
3602:
3593:
3584:
3575:
3566:
3557:
3553:
3544:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3513:
3504:
3495:
3491:
3482:
3478:
3469:
3460:
3451:
3442:
3433:
3424:
3420:
3411:
3402:
3393:
3384:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3356:
3347:
3341:
3332:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3286:
3277:
3268:
3259:
3250:
3241:
3232:
3228:
3219:
3210:
3206:
3197:
3188:
3184:
3175:
3171:
3162:
3158:
3149:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3118:
2871:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2707:
1818:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1159:
289:
266:
225:
209:
205:
1642:
3989:
3759:
3723:
3705:
3696:
3415:
3406:
3379:
3360:
3153:
3144:
3126:
3072:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2251:
2246:
2241:
170:
4042:
4024:
3741:
3732:
2985:
1967:
1962:
1955:
1950:
1945:
288:
In the following year, the team was not as dominant but still successful. Berzin came second at the
3633:
3548:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1832:
1297:
366:
313:
301:
274:
146:
80:
2324:
1509:
1102:
217:
3508:
3473:
3006:
1715:
1613:
1558:
1438:
1373:
1362:
1350:
541:
439:
These are the published hematocrit variations (in percentage) of Gewiss riders in 1994 and 1995.
229:
3486:
2964:
2940:
2916:
2635:
2398:
1864:
1623:
1495:
1477:
389:
Further revelations about systematic doping on the team were published in the Italian newspaper
325:
4159:
4150:
4132:
4105:
4069:
3980:
3831:
3750:
3714:
3660:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2470:
2081:
2011:
1729:
1677:
1667:
1306:
1044:
354:
349:
The team is well known due to systematic doping that occurred with the team. The team doctor,
282:
4087:
3902:
3880:
3840:
2669:
2362:
2119:
1786:
1657:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1538:
1534:
1513:
1389:
1379:
1335:
1310:
1291:
1194:
1179:
1169:
1035:
1025:
1009:
875:
862:
836:
504:
467:
381:
published in L’Equipe (discussed below). In addition the documentary told of how during the
317:
278:
233:
174:
150:
105:
4051:
2781:
1632:
1486:
2535:
2225:
1927:
1725:
1467:
1287:
1215:
1163:
1029:
989:
810:
408:
382:
350:
305:
297:
254:
201:
169:
company Gewiss took over as the main sponsor in 1994. Gewiss had previously sponsored the
1939:
1331:
407:
levels) from Gewiss riders and results of an investigation into the team and its doctor
2191:
1826:
1735:
1705:
1603:
1593:
1567:
1548:
1523:
1499:
1471:
1426:
1403:
1399:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1173:
1137:
1131:
1106:
1095:
1089:
1074:
1068:
1053:
966:
914:
888:
849:
578:
425:
373:
362:
258:
249:
237:
212:
in 1994. The team dominated cycling during the 1994 season with Giorgio Furlan winning
193:
154:
4174:
4033:
4015:
1739:
1719:
1709:
1697:
1691:
1681:
1671:
1661:
1646:
1636:
1627:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1577:
1490:
1481:
1460:
1448:
1393:
1383:
1356:
1325:
1301:
1282:
1276:
1267:
1247:
1237:
1221:
1209:
1198:
1183:
1154:
1143:
1116:
1047:
1039:
1019:
999:
953:
927:
823:
726:
689:
652:
615:
391:
293:
270:
197:
185:
2601:
241:
178:
1454:
1442:
1420:
1257:
940:
763:
416:
17:
4002:
3962:
2259:
1587:
901:
404:
189:
377:
321:
1433:
1122:
1204:
361:
in Italy. Conconi together with his assistants is said to have introduced
4096:
4078:
3813:
3768:
3588:
296:
and ahead of his teammate Ugrumov. The team set the record speed of the
181:. In the four years of its existence, the team achieved great successes.
1189:
1080:
204:
finished his career with the team on a high note with stage wins at the
1529:
1416:
1341:
935:
909:
948:
831:
818:
332:
to third place. Riis would wear the yellow jersey as leader of the
961:
922:
896:
883:
870:
857:
844:
805:
257:. Journalist Jean-Michel Rouet asked Ferrari if his riders used
3076:
336:
in that year's Tour before eventually finishing third overall.
3049:
247:
After the Fleche Wallonne of 1994, French sports newspaper
3027:
2896:"Stage 4 wrap up: Armstrong gets yellow in dramatic stage"
304:
of 54.930 km/h. This speed stood for ten years until
1899:
Major week-long stage races by highest finishing position
798:
Many well known and successful cyclists rode for Gewiss:
2959:
2957:
157:
as well as several classics during the early 1990s.
3933:
3111:
116:
111:
101:
96:
88:
76:
68:
53:
45:
37:
32:
2872:"An Interview With Dr. Michele Ferrari, part two"
184:The team produced winners of the Giro d'Italia –
216:(and Berzin second overall) and Furlan winning
3088:
8:
2296:Monument races by highest finishing position
27:
324:to second place and the defending champion
3095:
3081:
3073:
1236:Russia National Time Trial Championships,
441:
26:
2941:"Danish TV claim Riis used drugs in 1995"
1758:Grand Tours by highest finishing position
2847:"The 'Too Good To Be True' Fleche: 1994"
1752:
224:which was followed by Argentin's win in
2838:
3007:"Les curieuses statistiques de Gewiss"
2507:Classics by highest finishing position
403:. Capodacqua published blood values (
1932:
448:Hematocrit % at 15 December 1994
7:
4191:Cycling teams disestablished in 1996
4181:Defunct cycling teams based in Italy
3531:Flandria–Velda–Latina Assicurazioni
357:at the Biomedical Institute at the
192:as well as top classic specialists
1688:Grande Prémio 'Jornal de Notícias'
1419:National Road Race Championships,
435:Hematocrit variations 1994 to 1995
25:
4186:Cycling teams established in 1993
3104:Giro d'Italia team classification
285:in the late season for the team.
208:as well as the impressive win at
1528:
1432:
1409:
1340:
1229:
1203:
1188:
1121:
1079:
960:
947:
934:
921:
908:
895:
882:
869:
856:
843:
830:
817:
804:
783:
782:
756:
746:
745:
719:
709:
708:
682:
672:
671:
645:
635:
634:
608:
598:
597:
571:
561:
560:
534:
524:
523:
497:
487:
486:
460:
451:Hematocrit % at 24 May 1995
2827:List of doping cases in cycling
1322:Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
769:
732:
658:
473:
353:was an assistant of Professor
253:interviewed the team's doctor
1:
2849:. Pez Cycling. Archived from
1555:Vuelta Ciclista al País Vasco
1545:Vuelta Ciclista al País Vasco
1016:Settimana Ciclistica Lombarda
1006:Settimana Ciclistica Lombarda
695:
621:
584:
547:
510:
2986:"L'Équipe's Doping Articles"
2778:
2742:
2704:
2666:
2632:
2598:
2566:
2532:
2467:
2429:
2395:
2359:
2321:
2256:
2222:
2188:
2152:
2116:
2078:
2042:
2008:
1972:
1936:
1924:
1861:
1823:
1783:
1520:Setmana Catalana de Ciclismo
1370:Eschborn–Frankfurt City Loop
1347:Setmana Catalana de Ciclismo
1208:Young rider classification,
1113:Setmana Catalana de Ciclismo
395:and the French sports paper
3447:Saint-Raphaël–Gitane–Dunlop
2965:"The Gewiss Doping Dossier"
4207:
3937:Team points classification
3925:Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale
2504:
2293:
2046:Tour of the Basque Country
1896:
1755:
424:for the first time at the
265:Afterwards Berzin won the
2746:Clásica de San Sebastián
1746:Supplementary statistics
1622:Stages 2, 8, 9 & 16
200:. Former World Champion
4133:Omega Pharma–Quick-Step
4088:Team Columbia–High Road
3916:Team Bahrain Victorious
2917:"More Drug revelations"
1592:Prologue & Stage 8
1128:Critérium International
996:Driedaagse van De Panne
428:, his level was 56.3%.
316:. The Gewiss team beat
273:came second overall in
3616:Carrera Jeans–Vagabond
3598:Supermercati Brianzoli
2570:Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne
1355:Stages 2, 4 & 5a,
1273:Profronde van Stiphout
1220:Stages 4, 8 & 18,
422:general classification
334:general classification
310:Discovery Channel Team
167:electrical engineering
3688:Carrera Jeans–Tassoni
3670:Carrera Jeans–Tassoni
3643:Carrera Jeans–Tassoni
3589:Alpilatte–Olmo–Cierre
3009:. Cyclisme dopage.com
2156:Critérium du Dauphiné
1476:Stages 1, 6 & 11
1094:Stages 2, 6 & 7,
359:University of Ferrara
145:was an Italian-based
3963:Team Polti–Vaporetto
3787:Saunier Duval–Prodir
2433:Liège–Bastogne–Liège
1281:Lamballe Criterium,
1151:Liège–Bastogne–Liège
411:. On 12 March 1999
312:broke it during the
222:Liège–Bastogne–Liège
171:Bianchi cycling team
3112:Team classification
1298:Ronde van Nederland
1065:Settimana Siciliana
1024:Stages 1a & 13
372:On 11 January 1999
314:2005 Tour de France
302:1995 Tour de France
275:1994 Tour de France
147:road bicycle racing
29:
3796:CSF Group–Navigare
3697:Kelme–Costa Blanca
3407:Atala–Pirelli–Lygi
3237:Legnano–Hutchinson
3030:. firstcycling.com
2708:La Flèche Wallonne
1716:Post Danmark Rundt
1696:Stages 1 & 2,
1614:Post Danmark Rundt
1559:Francesco Frattini
1459:Stages 4 & 6,
1439:Post Danmark Rundt
1374:Francesco Frattini
1363:Francesco Frattini
1351:Francesco Frattini
1262:Stage 18 & 19
1160:La Flèche Wallonne
986:Tour Méditerranéen
542:Francesco Frattini
290:1995 Giro d'Italia
267:1994 Giro d'Italia
230:Claudio Chiappucci
226:La Flèche Wallonne
220:. Berzin then won
210:La Flèche Wallonne
206:1993 Giro d'Italia
4168:
4167:
4160:Quick-Step Floors
3715:Vitalicio Seguros
3607:Panasonic–Isostar
3282:Gloria–Ambrosiana
3052:. ProCyclingStats
3050:"ProCyclingStats"
2988:. Cyclingnews.com
2967:. Cyclingnews.com
2943:. Cyclingnews.com
2898:. Cyclingnews.com
2817:
2816:
2471:Giro di Lombardia
2082:Giro del Trentino
2012:Volta a Catalunya
1976:Tirreno–Adriatico
1730:Simone Bertoletti
1704:Stage 4 & 21
1678:Volta ao Alentejo
1668:Volta ao Alentejo
1666:Stages 1 & 4
1307:Giro di Lombardia
1178:Stages 2 & 5
1086:Tirreno–Adriatico
1045:Wincanton Classic
791:
790:
355:Francesco Conconi
345:Systematic doping
283:Giro di Lombardia
214:Tirreno–Adriatico
140:
139:
112:Team name history
16:(Redirected from
4198:
4151:Etixx–Quick-Step
4115:Garmin–Barracuda
3903:Ineos Grenadiers
3850:Ag2r–La Mondiale
3769:Liquigas–Bianchi
3724:Mapei–Quick-Step
3652:GB–MG Maglificio
3571:Zor–Gemeaz Cusin
3328:Wilier Triestina
3097:
3090:
3083:
3074:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2961:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2843:
2670:Amstel Gold Race
2509:
2363:Tour of Flanders
2298:
2120:Tour de Romandie
1901:
1760:
1753:
1658:Giro di Sardegna
1643:Boland Bank Tour
1564:Amstel Gold Race
1539:Gabriele Colombo
1535:Giro di Sardegna
1532:
1514:Gabriele Colombo
1436:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1344:
1336:Vladislav Bobrik
1311:Vladislav Bobrik
1292:Bruno Cenghialta
1235:
1233:
1232:
1207:
1192:
1180:Tour de Romandie
1170:Tour de Romandie
1125:
1083:
1052:Linz Criterium,
1010:Vladislav Bobrik
965:
964:
952:
951:
939:
938:
926:
925:
913:
912:
900:
899:
887:
886:
876:Gabriele Colombo
874:
873:
863:Bruno Cenghialta
861:
860:
848:
847:
837:Vladislav Bobrik
835:
834:
822:
821:
809:
808:
786:
785:
773:
771:
762:
760:
759:
749:
748:
736:
734:
725:
723:
722:
712:
711:
699:
697:
688:
686:
685:
675:
674:
662:
660:
651:
649:
648:
638:
637:
625:
623:
614:
612:
611:
601:
600:
588:
586:
577:
575:
574:
564:
563:
551:
549:
540:
538:
537:
527:
526:
514:
512:
505:Bruno Cenghialta
503:
501:
500:
490:
489:
477:
475:
468:Vladislav Bobrik
466:
464:
463:
442:
367:sport of cycling
318:Laurent Jalabert
279:Vladislav Bobrik
234:Franco Ballerini
175:Emanuele Bombini
106:Emanuele Bombini
64:
62:
33:Team information
30:
21:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4070:Lampre–Fondital
4052:Davitamon–Lotto
4043:Alessio–Bianchi
3981:Panaria–Vinavil
3943:
3929:
3562:Bianchi–Piaggio
3549:Scic–Bottecchia
3352:Bianchi–Pirelli
3309:Legnano–Pirelli
3215:Legnano–Pirelli
3193:Legnano–Pirelli
3107:
3101:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3012:
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2536:Omloop Het Volk
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2226:Tour de Pologne
1928:Tour Down Under
1897:
1865:Vuelta a España
1756:
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1726:Tour de Pologne
1624:Vuelta a España
1478:Vuelta a España
1468:Coppa Bernocchi
1410:
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1288:Coppa Bernocchi
1230:
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1164:Moreno Argentin
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409:Michele Ferrari
383:Tour of Denmark
351:Michele Ferrari
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326:Miguel Induráin
306:Lance Armstrong
298:team time trial
255:Michele Ferrari
202:Moreno Argentin
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1568:Stefano Zanini
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1427:Tour de France
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1404:Giorgio Furlan
1400:Tour de Suisse
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1103:Milan–San Remo
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1090:Giorgio Furlan
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374:Danmarks Radio
363:erythropoietin
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218:Milan–San Remo
194:Giorgio Furlan
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1779:
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1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1741:
1740:Nicola Minali
1737:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1720:Nicola Minali
1717:
1713:
1711:
1710:Nicola Minali
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:Nicola Minali
1695:
1694:
1693:
1692:Evgeni Berzin
1689:
1685:
1683:
1682:Alberto Volpi
1679:
1675:
1673:
1672:Nicola Minali
1669:
1665:
1663:
1662:Nicola Minali
1659:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1647:Nicola Minali
1644:
1640:
1638:
1637:Nicola Minali
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:Nicola Minali
1625:
1621:
1619:
1618:Nicola Minali
1615:
1611:
1609:
1608:Evgeni Berzin
1605:
1601:
1599:
1598:Evgeni Berzin
1595:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1584:Giro d'Italia
1581:
1579:
1578:Evgeni Berzin
1575:
1574:Giro d'Italia
1571:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1496:Milano–Torino
1494:
1492:
1491:Nicola Minali
1488:
1485:
1483:
1482:Nicola Minali
1479:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1461:Nicola Minali
1458:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:Nicola Minali
1446:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1394:Evgeni Berzin
1391:
1390:Giro d'Italia
1387:
1385:
1384:Nicola Minali
1381:
1380:Giro d'Italia
1377:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1357:Nicola Minali
1354:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1326:Nicola Minali
1323:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1302:Dario Bottaro
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1283:Piotr Ugrumov
1280:
1278:
1277:Piotr Ugrumov
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:Piotr Ugrumov
1265:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1248:Nicola Minali
1245:
1241:
1239:
1238:Evgeni Berzin
1227:
1223:
1222:Evgeni Berzin
1219:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1210:Evgeni Berzin
1206:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1199:Evgeni Berzin
1196:
1195:Giro d'Italia
1191:
1187:
1185:
1184:Nicola Minali
1181:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:Evgeni Berzin
1152:
1149:
1145:
1144:Evgeni Berzin
1141:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1117:Nicola Minali
1114:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1048:Alberto Volpi
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:Piotr Ugrumov
1037:
1036:Giro d'Italia
1033:
1031:
1027:
1026:Giro d'Italia
1023:
1021:
1020:Nicola Minali
1017:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1001:
1000:Nicola Minali
997:
993:
991:
987:
983:
980:
979:
974:
968:
963:
958:
955:
954:Piotr Ugrumov
950:
945:
942:
937:
932:
929:
928:Nicola Minali
924:
919:
916:
911:
906:
903:
898:
893:
890:
885:
880:
877:
872:
867:
864:
859:
854:
851:
846:
841:
838:
833:
828:
825:
824:Eugeni Berzin
820:
815:
812:
807:
802:
801:
799:
793:
781:
778:
775:
765:
754:
753:
744:
741:
738:
728:
727:Evgeni Berzin
717:
716:
707:
704:
701:
691:
690:Alberto Volpi
680:
679:
670:
667:
664:
654:
653:Piotr Ugrumov
643:
642:
633:
630:
627:
617:
606:
605:
596:
593:
590:
580:
569:
568:
559:
556:
553:
543:
532:
531:
522:
519:
516:
506:
495:
494:
485:
482:
479:
469:
458:
457:
453:
450:
447:
444:
443:
440:
434:
432:
429:
427:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:La Repubblica
398:
394:
393:
392:La Repubblica
387:
384:
379:
375:
370:
368:
365:(EPO) to the
364:
360:
356:
352:
344:
339:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:Tony Rominger
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:Piotr Ugrumov
268:
263:
260:
256:
252:
251:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
198:Nicola Minali
195:
191:
187:
186:Evgeni Berzin
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
160:
158:
156:
152:
151:Giro d'Italia
148:
144:
143:Gewiss–Ballan
131:Gewiss–Ballan
129:Mecair-Ballan
127:
115:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:Key personnel
95:
91:
87:
82:
79:
77:Discipline(s)
75:
71:
67:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
31:
28:Gewiss–Ballan
19:
3971:
3678:
3661:Lampre–Polti
3368:: Girardengo
3201:
3145:Atala–Dunlop
3127:Atala–Dunlop
3054:. Retrieved
3044:
3032:. Retrieved
3022:
3011:. Retrieved
3001:
2990:. Retrieved
2980:
2969:. Retrieved
2945:. Retrieved
2935:
2924:. Retrieved
2920:
2911:
2900:. Retrieved
2890:
2879:. Retrieved
2875:
2866:
2855:. Retrieved
2851:the original
2841:
2805:
2798:
2780:
2752:
2744:
2726:
2719:
2706:
2693:
2681:
2668:
2634:
2602:E3 Harelbeke
2600:
2568:
2534:
2506:
2482:
2469:
2461:
2444:
2431:
2397:
2369:
2361:
2348:
2336:
2323:
2295:
2271:
2258:
2224:
2190:
2177:
2154:
2136:
2118:
2100:
2093:
2080:
2057:
2044:
2010:
1987:
1974:
1956:
1938:
1926:
1898:
1863:
1845:
1838:
1825:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1785:
1757:
1749:
797:
438:
430:
412:
400:
396:
390:
388:
371:
348:
287:
264:
248:
246:
242:Gianni Bugno
183:
179:Paolo Rosola
164:
142:
141:
3990:Saeco–Estro
3940:(1993–2017)
3361:Ganna–Ursus
2782:Paris–Tours
1633:Paris–Tours
1487:Paris–Tours
1455:Bjarne Riis
1443:Bjarne Riis
1421:Bjarne Riis
1258:Bjarne Riis
969:(1995–1996)
956:(1993–1996)
943:(1994–1995)
941:Bjarne Riis
930:(1993–1996)
904:(1995–1996)
891:(1994–1995)
878:(1994–1996)
865:(1994–1996)
852:(1994–1995)
839:(1993–1996)
826:(1993–1996)
813:(1993–1994)
787:15.2 (37%)
764:Bjarne Riis
750:11.3 (27%)
713:14.1 (37%)
676:27.2 (83%)
639:12.3 (29%)
602:12.2 (31%)
528:17.3 (47%)
417:Bjarne Riis
4175:Categories
4106:Lampre–ISD
4003:Team Polti
3832:Lampre–ISD
3509:Kas–Kaskol
3474:Kas–Kaskol
3013:2008-05-01
2992:2008-05-01
2971:2008-04-23
2947:2008-04-23
2926:2008-04-25
2902:2008-04-24
2881:2008-04-23
2857:2008-05-01
2833:References
2260:Eneco Tour
1940:Paris–Nice
1588:Ivan Gotti
1453:Stage 3b,
1332:Paris–Nice
975:Major wins
902:Ivan Gotti
565:8.0 (17%)
491:9.3 (28%)
405:hematocrit
190:Ivan Gotti
46:Registered
3625:Fagor–MBK
3456:Salvarani
1582:Stage 21
1572:Stage 19
1518:Stage 5a
1447:Stage 1,
1388:Stage 21
1361:Stage 3,
1330:Stage 8b
1296:Stage 3b
1252:Stage 13
1214:Stage 2,
1142:Stage 3,
1136:Stage 2,
378:Team ONCE
322:Team ONCE
120:1994–1995
69:Disbanded
4079:Liquigas
3954:Ariostea
3881:Team Sky
3841:Team Sky
3522:Brooklyn
3344:: Taurea
3316:: Welter
2821:See also
2514:Classic
1750:Source:
1734:Stage 3
1724:Stage 5
1714:Stage 1
1686:Overall
1676:Stage 3
1656:Stage 1
1641:Stage 1
1612:Stage 5
1602:Stage 8
1553:Stage 4
1543:Stage 3
1533:Overall
1437:Overall
1425:Stage 3
1398:Stage 2
1378:Stage 6
1345:Overall
1320:Stage 3
1242:Stage 5
1193:Overall
1168:Stage 1
1126:Overall
1111:Stage 2
1084:Overall
1063:Stage 2
1034:Stage 3
1014:Stage 5
1004:Stage 2
994:Stage 2
984:Stage 6
794:Cyclists
413:L'Equipe
397:L'Équipe
281:won the
250:L'Équipe
153:and the
38:UCI code
4025:Alessio
3742:Alessio
3733:Alessio
3580:Renault
3500:Molteni
3465:Molteni
3438:Carpano
3398:Carpano
3389:Legnano
3224:Bianchi
3202:unknown
3180:Bianchi
3136:Bianchi
3106:winners
1417:Denmark
1073:Ferla,
454:Change
330:Banesto
300:at the
292:behind
161:History
92:Retired
59: (
54:Founded
4142:Astana
4061:Phonak
3863:Astana
3823:Astana
3805:Astana
3778:Phonak
3751:Lampre
3300:Gloria
3291:Fréjus
3273:Fréjus
3255:Fréjus
3246:Gloria
3056:2 June
3034:2 June
1414:
1234:
917:(1993)
766:
761:
729:
724:
692:
687:
655:
650:
618:
613:
581:
576:
544:
539:
507:
502:
470:
465:
340:Doping
269:while
89:Status
3760:Saeco
3487:Faema
3429:Faema
3416:Ignis
3380:Atala
3154:Maino
2529:1997
2526:1996
2523:1995
2520:1994
2517:1993
2318:1997
2315:1996
2312:1995
2309:1994
2306:1993
2303:Race
1921:1997
1918:1996
1915:1995
1912:1994
1909:1993
1906:Race
1780:1997
1777:1996
1774:1995
1771:1994
1768:1993
1765:Race
1429:(TTT)
445:Rider
84:Track
49:Italy
4156:2017
4147:2016
4138:2015
4129:2014
4120:2013
4111:2012
4102:2011
4093:2010
4084:2009
4075:2008
4066:2007
4057:2006
4048:2005
4039:2004
4030:2003
4021:2002
4008:2000
3995:1998
3986:1997
3977:1996
3968:1995
3959:1994
3950:1993
3921:2024
3908:2022
3895:2020
3886:2019
3877:2018
3868:2017
3855:2015
3846:2014
3837:2013
3828:2012
3819:2011
3810:2010
3801:2009
3792:2008
3783:2007
3774:2006
3765:2005
3756:2004
3747:2003
3738:2002
3729:2001
3720:2000
3711:1999
3702:1998
3693:1997
3684:1996
3675:1995
3666:1994
3657:1993
3648:1992
3639:1991
3634:ONCE
3630:1990
3621:1989
3612:1988
3603:1987
3594:1986
3585:1985
3576:1984
3567:1983
3554:1980
3545:1979
3536:1978
3527:1977
3514:1975
3505:1974
3492:1971
3479:1968
3470:1967
3461:1966
3452:1965
3443:1964
3434:1963
3421:1961
3412:1960
3403:1959
3394:1958
3385:1957
3372:1955
3366:1954
3357:1953
3348:1952
3342:1951
3333:1950
3320:1948
3314:1947
3305:1946
3296:1940
3287:1939
3278:1938
3269:1937
3260:1936
3251:1935
3242:1934
3229:1931
3220:1930
3207:1925
3198:1924
3185:1922
3172:1920
3159:1914
3150:1913
3141:1912
3132:1911
3119:1909
3058:2021
3036:2021
1653:1997
1506:1996
1317:1995
1060:1994
981:1993
779:56.3
776:41.1
742:53.0
739:41.7
705:52.6
702:38.5
668:60.0
665:32.8
631:54.0
628:41.7
594:51.0
591:38.8
557:54.0
554:46.0
520:54.5
517:37.2
483:53.0
480:42.7
240:and
196:and
188:and
177:and
124:1997
122:1996
118:1993
81:Road
72:1997
61:1993
57:1993
770:DEN
733:RUS
696:ITA
659:LAT
622:ITA
585:ITA
548:ITA
511:ITA
474:RUS
328:'s
320:'s
308:'s
259:EPO
41:GEW
4177::
4158::
4149::
4140::
4131::
4122::
4113::
4104::
4095::
4086::
4077::
4068::
4059::
4050::
4041::
4032::
4023::
4014::
4012:01
4001::
3999:99
3988::
3979::
3970::
3961::
3952::
3923::
3914::
3912:23
3901::
3899:21
3888::
3879::
3870::
3861::
3859:16
3848::
3839::
3830::
3821::
3812::
3803::
3794::
3785::
3776::
3767::
3758::
3749::
3740::
3731::
3722::
3713::
3704::
3695::
3686::
3677::
3668::
3659::
3650::
3641::
3632::
3623::
3614::
3605::
3596::
3587::
3578::
3569::
3560::
3558:82
3547::
3538::
3529::
3520::
3518:76
3507::
3498::
3496:73
3485::
3483:70
3472::
3463::
3454::
3445::
3436::
3427::
3425:62
3414::
3405::
3396::
3387::
3378::
3376:56
3359::
3350::
3335::
3326::
3324:49
3307::
3298::
3289::
3280::
3271::
3262::
3253::
3244::
3235::
3233:33
3222::
3213::
3211:29
3200::
3191::
3189:23
3178::
3176:21
3165::
3163:19
3152::
3143::
3134::
3125::
3123:10
2956:^
2919:.
2874:.
2812:48
2793:30
2774:10
2769:68
2764:10
2759:15
2738:19
2714:18
2700:45
2688:11
2662:83
2652:30
2647:23
2618:10
2608:31
2575:–
2499:44
2494:30
2456:10
2451:25
2415:20
2410:12
2391:50
2386:14
2381:11
2355:83
2343:17
2331:51
2288:14
2252:28
2218:41
2148:38
2131:19
2074:34
2004:27
1968:17
1963:23
1886:16
1881:22
1857:65
1852:20
1819:16
1738:,
1728:,
1718:,
1708:,
1690:,
1680:,
1670:,
1660:,
1645:,
1635:,
1626:,
1616:,
1606:,
1596:,
1586:,
1576:,
1566:,
1557:,
1547:,
1537:,
1522:,
1512:,
1498:,
1489:,
1480:,
1470:,
1441:,
1402:,
1392:,
1382:,
1372:,
1349:,
1334:,
1324:,
1309:,
1300:,
1290:,
1275:,
1266:,
1256:,
1246:,
1197:,
1182:,
1172:,
1162:,
1153:,
1130:,
1115:,
1105:,
1088:,
1067:,
1038:,
1028:,
1018:,
1008:,
998:,
988:,
369:.
277:.
244:.
236:,
232:,
4010:–
3997:–
3910:–
3897:–
3857:–
3556:–
3516:–
3494:–
3481:–
3423:–
3374:–
3322:–
3231:–
3209:–
3187:–
3174:–
3161:–
3121:–
3096:e
3089:t
3082:v
3060:.
3038:.
3016:.
2995:.
2974:.
2950:.
2929:.
2905:.
2884:.
2860:.
2806:1
2799:1
2788:–
2753:3
2733:5
2727:3
2720:1
2694:1
2682:2
2676:–
2657:–
2642:–
2628:–
2623:–
2613:–
2594:–
2589:–
2584:–
2579:–
2562:–
2557:–
2552:–
2547:–
2542:–
2489:5
2483:1
2477:7
2462:3
2445:1
2439:5
2425:–
2420:4
2405:–
2376:7
2370:3
2349:1
2337:1
2283:–
2278:–
2272:3
2266:–
2247:–
2242:–
2237:–
2232:–
2213:4
2208:4
2203:–
2198:–
2184:–
2178:2
2172:–
2167:–
2162:–
2143:6
2137:3
2126:5
2112:–
2107:–
2101:3
2094:1
2088:–
2069:5
2064:4
2058:2
2052:–
2038:–
2033:–
2028:–
2023:–
2018:–
1999:5
1994:6
1988:1
1982:8
1957:2
1951:–
1946:–
1891:–
1876:–
1871:–
1846:3
1839:2
1833:–
1814:5
1808:2
1801:1
1794:2
772:)
768:(
735:)
731:(
698:)
694:(
661:)
657:(
624:)
620:(
587:)
583:(
550:)
546:(
513:)
509:(
476:)
472:(
63:)
20:)
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