427:
285:
2770:
1035:
2784:
500:
Synopsis vniversalis analytica genervm plantarvm fere omnivm hvcvsque cognitorum qvam secvndvm methodvm sexvalem corollinam, et carpologicam adivnctis ordinibvs naturalibvs adhibitis vltra
Linnaeana monitis et adavctionibvs meritissimorvm Avbletii, Lovreirii, Forskolii, Thvnbergii, Forsteri, Vahlii,
758:; Chase, M. W.; Christenhusz, J. M.; Fay, M. F.; Byng, J. W.; Judd, W. S.; Soltis, D. E.; Mabberley, D. J.; Sennikov, A. N.; Soltis, P. S.; Stevens, P. R. (2016), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV",
650:"Elenchus Fungorum is not only important for its taxonomic value (Batsch describes about 200 species in it), but is also a good Flora study and is even today of great worth", Heinrich Dörfelt & Heike Heklau (1998) Die Geschichte der Mykologie (The Story of Mycology)
2171:
236:
Franke) Bratsch. He studied at the Jena City School, and then had private tuition. He showed an aptitude for natural sciences and drawing, and so subsequently studied medicine and philosophy at the
University of
2185:
359:, he began to classify plants on the basis of their external form and shape and to make them generally understandable by means of a clear, precise representation, as best known in his three volume
925:
786:"The distinction between family-series and class-series nomina in zoological nomenclature, with emphasis on the nomina created by Batsch (1788, 1789) and on the higher nomenclature of turtles"
253:. Batsch was married in 1787 to Amalie Pfaundel. They had three children, Friedrich (born 1789), George Friedrich Karl (1792), and Karoline (1795). He died in 1802 after a short illness.
426:
1146:
Prodromus systemati naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta
2073:
918:
406:, in English Provisional guide to the knowledge, development and history of the animals and minerals, designed for academic lectures. The first part (Erster Theil)
2737:
404:
Versuch einer
Anleitung, zur Kenntniß und Geschichte der Thiere und Mineralien, für akademische Vorlesungen entworfen, und mit den nöthigsten Abbildungen versehen
2585:
2413:
524:
1139:
2157:
911:
2231:
2859:
2315:
760:
2824:
2178:
2143:
498:
1140:
Théorie élémentaire de la botanique, ou exposition des principes de la classification naturelle et de l'art de décrire et d'etudier les végétaux
2819:
1219:
944:
This is a selected list of the more influential systems. There are many other systems, for instance a review of earlier systems, published by
2543:
1961:
242:
2487:
2217:
2101:
1918:
1823:
892:
2725:
1373:
882:
872:
49:
2613:
934:
624:
260:
at the
University of Jena and in 1787 he was appointed associate professor of medicine and botany. In 1792 he became Professor of
2854:
2557:
731:
2308:
268:
on his botanical research. Batsch's organization of plants in progressive forms may have influenced Goethe's thinking on the
1982:
1500:
Vorträge über botanische
Stammesgeschichte, gehalten an der Reichsuniversität zu Leiden. Ein Lehrbuch der Pflanzensystematik
2849:
2829:
2752:
2343:
2031:
1380:
2448:
2371:
1764:
1421:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2522:
2473:
2420:
2150:
367:
of the Jena area, the weakness of his system lay in his lesser familiarity with the plants of the rest of the world.
2501:
2399:
2357:
2280:
2259:
2245:
2238:
2224:
2122:
1743:
An update of the
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III
1716:
1271:
957:
755:
606:
265:
169:
1758:
An update of the
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV
1736:
An update of the
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II
2681:
2578:
2571:
2494:
2301:
2003:
382:(1802), which was notable for its diagram depicting the network of affinities within the vegetable kingdom. His
2745:
2620:
2606:
2529:
2427:
2329:
2087:
1996:
1947:
1816:
953:
790:
535:
269:
176:
1748:
2641:
2627:
2466:
2266:
2115:
1155:
856:
414:
on insects, worms and minerals was published in the following year, 1789. He was also known for his work on
320:
31:
2695:
2536:
2508:
2434:
2364:
2336:
2322:
2273:
2252:
2129:
2059:
2038:
1877:
1168:
639:
250:
2599:
2564:
1975:
1858:
1493:
1191:
1123:
Genera
Plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita juxta methodum in Horto Regio Parisiensi exaratam
519:
Batsch is considered one of the most important late eighteenth century naturalists in central
Germany.
735:
1515:
The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny
410:
German natural history, mammals, birds amphibians and fish appeared in 1788.Part two (Zweyter Theil).
2814:
2809:
2648:
2406:
2010:
1847:
1396:
1288:
1091:
99:
73:
2774:
2441:
2080:
2066:
2024:
1809:
1159:
552:
302:
659:
464:
454:
440:
2350:
1522:
1205:
1177:
1130:
478:
314:
159:
128:
114:
1788:
2702:
2480:
2392:
2287:
2164:
2136:
1899:
1508:
1116:
1077:
1061:
838:
620:
616:
610:
352:
103:
77:
2732:
2718:
2592:
2550:
2515:
2210:
2052:
1954:
1885:
1606:
1578:
1479:
1437:
1084:
965:
897:
828:
818:
769:
851:
785:
2710:
2378:
2203:
1671:
1643:
1629:
1564:
1070:
886:
574:
308:
257:
2788:
2674:
2634:
2045:
2017:
1742:
1550:
1336:
1233:
1102:
945:
833:
809:
804:
539:
374:, Jena 1786, generally referenced as Dispos. Gen. Pl. Jenens., alternatively titled as
2803:
2108:
2094:
1968:
1757:
1735:
1685:
1657:
1536:
1465:
1359:
981:
949:
446:
408:
Allgemeine Geschichte der Natur; besondre der Säugthiere, Vögel, Amphibien und Fische
387:
356:
903:
2294:
1451:
1034:
480:
Tabula affinitatum regni vegetabilis, quam delineavit, et nunc ulterius adumbratam
376:
Dissertatio inauguralis botanica sistens dispositionem generum plantarum Jenensium
1911:
2688:
1873:
1866:
1280:
Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita
391:
229:
213:
284:
2783:
1903:
1892:
1854:
1832:
1728:
1256:
372:
Dispositio Generum Plantarum Jenensium Secundum Linnaeum et Familias Naturales
261:
209:
197:
570:
378:. His taxonomic classification of plants is summarised in his last work, the
2385:
1316:
1049:
246:
201:
842:
823:
48:
2172:
Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
1801:
993:
297:
149:
1368:
Führer durch den Königlich botanischen Garten der Universität zu Breslau
1636:
Classification, Evolution and Phylogeny of the Families of Dicotyledons
415:
348:
1729:
An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants (APG I)
1650:
The families of the monocotyledons: structure, evolution, and taxonomy
774:
501:
Gaertneri, Hedwigii, Schreberi, Ivssievii, Swarzii, et aliorum. 2 vols
17:
484:
345:
145:
612:
The Edge of Objectivity: An Essay in the History of Scientific Ideas
249:
in philosophy in 1781 and in medicine in 1786, his supervisor being
425:
364:
283:
124:
334:
Versuch einer Anleitung zur Kenntniss und Geschichte der Pflanzen
324:. He was a recognised authority writing two books on the topic,
505:
332:, between 1783 and 1789), which is still highly rated today and
238:
225:
205:
95:
69:
1805:
1714:
1313:
1046:
978:
907:
355:), but without realizing their origin. Rejecting the system of
1664:
An updated phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants
272:. In 1790, Batsch founded a botanical garden in Jena, and the
338:
Attempt at Instruction in the Knowledge and History of Plants
2186:
Friedrich Ferdinand Constantin von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
1620:
An integrated system of classification of flowering plants
1430:
Genera Siphonogamarum, ad systema Englerianum conscripta
412:
Besondre Geschichte der Insekten, GewĂĽrme und Mineralien
589:
587:
585:
583:
860:(in German). Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde e.V
1615:
The evolution and classification of flowering plants
2666:
2458:
2195:
1939:
1928:
1839:
1684:
1670:
1656:
1642:
1628:
1605:
1577:
1563:
1549:
1535:
1521:
1507:
1492:
1478:
1464:
1458:
L'origine et le système phylétique des angiospermes
1450:
1436:
1420:
1413:
1395:
1358:
1335:
1328:
1287:
1270:
1255:
1232:
1218:
1204:
1190:
1176:
1154:
1129:
1115:
1101:
1060:
992:
534:is used to indicate this person as the author when
196:(28 October 1761 – 29 September 1802) was a German
175:
165:
155:
141:
120:
110:
84:
55:
39:
1529:Le origini e la classificazione delle Angiosperme
344:looked into the nature of what we now know to be
1597:Diversity and classification of flowering plants
384:Synopsis vniversalis analytica genervm plantarvm
2074:Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1350:Syllabus der Vorlesungen ĂĽber Phanerogamenkunde
1242:An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany
1212:Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte des Pflanzenreichs
1012:De Variis Plantarum Methodis Dissertatio Brevis
2738:Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism
1587:A system and phylogeny of the flowering plants
469:(in Latin). Halle: Johann Jakob Gebauer. 1789.
459:(in Latin). Halle: Johann Jakob Gebauer. 1786.
1817:
1472:The phylogenetic taxonomy of flowering plants
919:
640:August Johann Georg Karl Batsch (1761 - 1802)
30:"Batsch" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
805:"Trees and networks before and after Darwin"
296:Batsch discovered almost 200 new species of
694:
386:(1793–4) is the source for valid names for
1936:
1932:
1824:
1810:
1802:
1711:
1692:Reveal System of Angiosperm Classification
1678:The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
1417:
1345:Blüthendiagramme: construirt und erläutert
1332:
1325:
1310:
1057:
1043:
989:
975:
926:
912:
904:
718:
36:
2414:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
1717:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group System (1998–)
1543:Système et phylogénie des monocotyledones
1198:The Natural Arrangement of British Plants
852:"Biografie von August Batsch (1761-1802)"
832:
822:
773:
2316:Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg
2158:Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
761:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
593:
232:to George Lorenz Bratsch and Ernestine (
2232:Leopold Friedrich GĂĽnther von Goeckingk
2179:Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
2144:Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
1263:General History of Dichlamydious Plants
563:
1592:Flowering plants: origin and dispersal
952:(1982). Examples include the works of
706:
670:
615:. Princeton University Press. p.
245:), entering in 1772 and obtaining his
682:
243:Friedrich Schiller University of Jena
7:
2488:Dietrich Heinrich Ludwig von Ompteda
2218:Otto Heinrich von Gemmingen-Hornberg
2102:Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg
1919:Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria
1017:Methodus plantarum emendata et aucta
466:Elenchi fungorum continuatio secunda
380:Tabula affinitatum regni vegetabilis
204:, and also described new species of
2726:New World Order (conspiracy theory)
2586:Johan Philip Stadion von Warthausen
1486:Handbuch der systematischen Botanik
1444:Haandbog i den systematiske botanik
893:University of Jena botanical garden
784:Dubois, Alain; Bour, Roger (2010).
508:: Svmtibvs Bibliopolii Croekeriani.
200:. He was a recognised authority on
1962:August von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg
1002:A discourse on the seeds of plants
456:Elenchi fungorum continuatio prima
25:
935:List of systems of plant taxonomy
2782:
2769:
2768:
1792:at Wikispecies •
1557:Traité de Botanique systématique
1374:Die NatĂĽrlichen Pflanzenfamilien
1226:Analyse des familles des plantes
1033:
495:Batsch, August Johann Georg Karl
475:Batsch, August Johann Georg Karl
276:("Nature Investigator's Club").
47:
2860:18th-century German naturalists
1109:Familles naturelles des plantes
898:Texts of works available at BHL
732:International Plant Names Index
194:August Johann Georg Karl Batsch
2825:18th-century German zoologists
2544:Ernst Friedrich von Schlotheim
571:Verein der Familie Batsch e.V.
256:In 1786 Batsch began to teach
1:
2820:18th-century German botanists
2753:Illuminati in popular culture
2372:Ludwig I, Grand Duke of Hesse
2032:Johann Joachim Christoph Bode
1571:Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien
1381:Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien
756:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV
660:Dispos. Gen. Pl. Jenens. 1786
449:: Johann Jakob Gebauer. 1783.
27:German naturalist (1761–1802)
2614:François-Charles de Velbrück
2558:Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring
1765:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
1131:De Candolle system (1819–24)
487:: Landes-Industrie-Comptoir.
274:Naturforschende Gesellschaft
177:Author abbrev. (botany)
2523:Christian Gotthilf Salzmann
2474:Christoph Friedrich Nicolai
2421:Daniel Gotthilf Moldenhawer
2151:Johann Georg Heinrich Feder
1983:Aloys Basselet von La Rosée
1509:Hutchinson system (1926–73)
1272:Bentham & Hooker system
994:John Ray system (1686–1704)
607:Gillispie, Charles Coulston
340:, between 1787 and 1788).
2876:
2502:Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
2358:Franz Michael Leuchsenring
2344:Christian Gottfried Körner
2281:Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland
2260:August Adolph von Hennings
2246:Karl August von Hardenberg
2225:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
2123:Christian Wilhelm von Dohm
1607:Cronquist system (1968–81)
1579:Takhtajan system (1966–97)
1480:Wettstein system (1901–35)
1337:Eichler system (1875–1886)
363:.While well versed in the
342:Versuch einer Anleitung...
266:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
170:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
29:
2762:
2682:Rite of Strict Observance
2579:Anton Matthias Sprickmann
2572:Ludwig Timotheus Spittler
2495:Christian Adolph Overbeck
2449:Johann Karl August Musäus
2302:Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
2004:Johann Joachim Bellermann
1935:
1778:
1749:Chase & Reveal System
1723:
1710:
1658:Thorne system (1968–2000)
1644:Dahlgren system (1975–85)
1397:van Tieghem system (1891)
1360:Engler system (1886–1924)
1324:
1309:
1062:Linnaean system (1735–51)
1056:
1042:
1031:
988:
974:
948:in his 1853 edition, and
941:
883:Text of Elenchus Fungorum
850:Dittrich, Silvio (2010).
187:
134:
46:
2621:Franz Michael Vierthaler
2607:Johann Nepomuk von Triva
2530:Friedrich Schlichtegroll
2428:Maximilian von Montgelas
2330:Johann Friedrich Kleuker
2088:Hieronymus von Colloredo
1997:Rudolph Zacharias Becker
1948:Jacob Friedrich von Abel
1630:Goldberg system (1986–89
1289:Baillon system (1867–94)
1234:Lindley system (1830–45)
1117:De Jussieu system (1789)
791:Bonn Zoological Bulletin
290:Dispos. Gen. Pl. Jenens.
270:transmutation of species
2855:People from Saxe-Weimar
2642:Lorenz von Westenrieder
2628:Wilderich of Walderdorf
2467:Christian Gottlob Neefe
2400:August Gottlieb MeiĂźner
2267:Johann Gottfried Herder
2239:Johann Casimir Häffelin
2116:Johann Georg von Dillis
1912:Congress of Wilhelmsbad
1833:Order of the Illuminati
1672:Kubitzki system (1990–)
1523:Calestani system (1933)
1422:Dalla Torre & Harms
1220:Dumortier system (1829)
1007:Methodus plantarum nova
321:Tapinella atrotomentosa
32:Batsch (disambiguation)
2696:Enlightened absolutism
2537:Johann Georg Schlosser
2509:Karl Leonhard Reinhold
2365:Justus Christian Loder
2323:Martin Gottlieb Klauer
2274:Andreas Joseph Hofmann
2253:Lorenz Leopold Haschka
2130:Karl von Eckartshausen
2060:Joachim Heinrich Campe
1878:Freemasonry in Germany
1565:Melchior system (1964)
1551:Emberger system (1960)
1494:Lotsy system (1907–11)
1169:O Prirozenosti Rostlin
824:10.1186/1745-6150-4-43
803:Ragan, Mark A (2009).
719:Dubois & Bour 2010
434:
293:
251:Justus Christian Loder
2600:Gottfried van Swieten
2565:Joseph von Sonnenfels
2309:Karl von Hesse-Kassel
1976:Karl Friedrich Bahrdt
1859:Liberalism in Germany
1452:Hallier system (1912)
1438:Warming system (1912)
1247:The Vegetable Kingdom
1103:Adanson system (1763)
429:
422:Selected publications
287:
2850:Scientists from Jena
2830:German entomologists
2649:Franz Xaver von Zach
2407:Ludwig August Mellin
2011:Johann Erich Biester
1848:Age of Enlightenment
1686:Reveal system (1997)
1537:Kimura system (1956)
1466:Bessey system (1915)
1295:Histoire des plantes
1206:Perleb system (1826)
1178:Agardh system (1825)
1092:Philosophia Botanica
857:Sächsische Biografie
370:Other works include
100:Duchy of Saxe-Weimar
74:Duchy of Saxe-Weimar
2435:Johannes von MĂĽller
2081:Philipp von Cobenzl
2067:Christian Cannabich
2039:Johann Michael Böck
1403:Traité de botanique
553:List of mycologists
525:author abbreviation
351:of plants (such as
330:Discussion of Fungi
303:Clitocybe nebularis
224:Batsch was born in
2845:German taxonomists
2840:German Protestants
2835:German mycologists
2789:Society portal
2351:Karl Heinrich Lang
1329:Nineteenth century
1192:Gray system (1821)
1163:system (1820–1823)
435:
315:Paxillus involutus
294:
241:(now known as the
160:University of Jena
115:University of Jena
2797:
2796:
2703:Weimar Classicism
2662:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2393:Christoph Meiners
2288:Gottlieb Hufeland
2137:Rudolf Eickemeyer
1900:French Revolution
1799:
1798:
1774:
1773:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1414:Twentieth century
1409:
1408:
1387:Das Pflanzenreich
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1257:Don system (1834)
1184:Classes Plantarum
1078:Species Plantarum
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
969:
877:Elenchus fungorum
775:10.1111/boj.12385
442:Elenchus fungorum
431:Elenchus fungorum
361:Elenchus Fungorum
353:Dutch elm disease
326:Elenchus Fungorum
191:
190:
166:Doctoral students
136:Scientific career
104:Holy Roman Empire
88:29 September 1802
78:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
2867:
2787:
2786:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2733:Augustin Barruel
2728:
2721:
2719:Anti-Catholicism
2714:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2593:Maximilian Stoll
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2551:Nikolaus Simrock
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2516:Franz Anton Ries
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2451:
2444:
2442:Friedrich MĂĽnter
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2211:Friedrich Gedike
2206:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2025:Johann von Böber
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1955:Franz von Albini
1950:
1937:
1933:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1895:
1888:
1886:Anti-clericalism
1881:
1869:
1862:
1850:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1803:
1784:
1712:
1424:system (1900–07)
1418:
1333:
1326:
1311:
1085:Genera Plantarum
1058:
1044:
1037:
990:
976:
943:
928:
921:
914:
905:
869:
867:
865:
846:
836:
826:
799:
778:
777:
742:
741:
728:
722:
716:
710:
704:
698:
695:Batsch 1793–1794
692:
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
657:
651:
648:
642:
637:
631:
630:
603:
597:
591:
578:
568:
543:
533:
532:
531:
509:
488:
470:
460:
450:
91:
65:
63:
51:
37:
21:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2781:
2766:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2711:Sturm und Drang
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2379:Jakob Mauvillon
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2204:Christian Garve
2202:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1872:
1865:
1853:
1846:
1835:
1830:
1800:
1795:
1782:
1770:
1719:
1694:
1680:
1666:
1652:
1638:
1624:
1601:
1573:
1559:
1545:
1531:
1517:
1503:
1488:
1474:
1460:
1446:
1432:
1423:
1405:
1391:
1354:
1320:
1297:
1283:
1273:
1266:
1251:
1228:
1214:
1200:
1186:
1172:
1162:
1150:
1125:
1111:
1097:
1071:Systema Naturae
1052:
1038:
1021:
984:
970:
937:
932:
902:
863:
861:
849:
802:
783:
754:
750:
745:
730:
729:
725:
717:
713:
705:
701:
693:
689:
681:
677:
669:
665:
658:
654:
649:
645:
638:
634:
627:
605:
604:
600:
592:
581:
569:
565:
561:
549:
544:
529:
528:
527:
522:
517:
512:
493:
473:
463:
453:
439:
424:
400:
309:Calocera cornea
282:
258:natural history
222:
220:Life and career
111:Alma mater
106:
93:
89:
80:
67:
66:28 October 1761
61:
59:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2873:
2871:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2779:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2675:Owl of Minerva
2670:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2635:Adam Weishaupt
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2481:Franz OberthĂĽr
2477:
2470:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2046:Ignaz von Born
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2018:Aloys Blumauer
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1943:
1941:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1870:
1863:
1851:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1739:
1732:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1330:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1164:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1066:
1064:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
998:
996:
986:
985:
979:
972:
971:
942:
939:
938:
933:
931:
930:
923:
916:
908:
901:
900:
895:
890:
880:
870:
847:
810:Biology Direct
800:
780:
779:
751:
749:
746:
744:
743:
723:
711:
699:
687:
675:
663:
652:
643:
632:
625:
598:
579:
562:
560:
557:
556:
555:
548:
545:
540:botanical name
521:
516:
513:
511:
510:
490:
489:
471:
461:
451:
436:
423:
420:
399:
396:
288:Title page of
281:
278:
221:
218:
189:
188:
185:
184:
179:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
143:
139:
138:
132:
131:
122:
121:Known for
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
94:
92:(aged 40)
86:
82:
81:
68:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2872:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2337:Adolph Knigge
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2109:Anton Dereser
2106:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2095:Ignaz Cornova
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2053:Karl Böttiger
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:August Batsch
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1969:Jens Baggesen
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1308:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
977:
973:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
940:
936:
929:
924:
922:
917:
915:
910:
909:
906:
899:
896:
894:
891:
888:
884:
881:
878:
874:
871:
859:
858:
853:
848:
844:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
816:
812:
811:
806:
801:
797:
793:
792:
787:
782:
781:
776:
771:
767:
763:
762:
757:
753:
752:
747:
739:
738:
733:
727:
724:
720:
715:
712:
708:
703:
700:
696:
691:
688:
684:
679:
676:
672:
667:
664:
661:
656:
653:
647:
644:
641:
636:
633:
628:
626:0-691-02350-6
622:
618:
614:
613:
608:
602:
599:
595:
594:Dittrich 2010
590:
588:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
564:
558:
554:
551:
550:
546:
541:
537:
526:
523:The standard
520:
514:
507:
503:
502:
497:(1793–1794).
496:
492:
491:
486:
482:
481:
476:
472:
468:
467:
462:
458:
457:
452:
448:
444:
443:
438:
437:
432:
428:
421:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
402:Batsch wrote
397:
395:
393:
389:
388:Melanthiaceae
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
357:Carl Linnaeus
354:
350:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:
317:
316:
311:
310:
305:
304:
299:
291:
286:
279:
277:
275:
271:
267:
264:. He advised
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
231:
227:
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
186:
183:
180:
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
151:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:August Batsch
38:
33:
19:
2773:
2746:John Robison
2736:
2709:
2295:Isaak Iselin
1989:
1787:
1763:
1756:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1691:
1677:
1663:
1649:
1635:
1619:
1614:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1570:
1556:
1542:
1528:
1514:
1499:
1485:
1471:
1457:
1443:
1429:
1402:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1367:
1349:
1344:
1294:
1279:
1262:
1246:
1241:
1225:
1211:
1197:
1183:
1167:
1145:
1138:
1122:
1108:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
961:
876:
862:. Retrieved
855:
814:
808:
795:
789:
765:
759:
748:Bibliography
737: Batsch
736:
726:
714:
702:
690:
678:
666:
655:
646:
635:
611:
601:
566:
518:
504:(in Latin).
499:
494:
483:(in Latin).
479:
474:
465:
455:
445:(in Latin).
441:
430:
411:
407:
403:
401:
383:
379:
375:
371:
369:
360:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
319:
313:
307:
301:
300:, including
295:
289:
273:
255:
233:
223:
193:
192:
181:
156:Institutions
135:
90:(1802-09-29)
2815:1802 deaths
2810:1761 births
2689:Josephinism
2165:Junius Frey
1874:Freemasonry
1867:Rationalism
875:Plate from
768:(1): 1–20,
707:APG IV 2016
671:Batsch 1802
392:Primulaceae
230:Saxe-Weimar
214:seed plants
2804:Categories
1904:Jacobinism
1893:Secularism
1855:Liberalism
1319:(Phyletic)
798:: 149–171.
683:Ragan 2009
559:References
262:Philosophy
210:bryophytes
198:naturalist
62:1761-10-28
2386:Beda Mayr
1317:Darwinian
1274:(1862–83)
1156:Berchtold
1050:Darwinian
966:Grisebach
817:(1): 43.
298:mushrooms
247:doctorate
202:mushrooms
2775:Category
2667:See also
1783:See also
982:Linnaean
958:Ventenat
950:Dahlgren
864:23 March
843:19917100
609:(1960).
547:See also
477:(1802).
349:diseases
150:Medicine
129:Taxonomy
1929:Members
1840:History
1789:Plantae
954:Scopoli
946:Lindley
834:2793248
416:turtles
398:Zoology
2767:
1751:(2009)
962:Batsch
887:German
841:
831:
623:
575:German
536:citing
530:Batsch
515:Legacy
485:Weimar
433:, 1783
346:fungal
318:, and
280:Botany
212:, and
182:Batsch
146:Botany
142:Fields
18:Batsch
1315:Post-
1160:Presl
873:Plate
506:Ienae
447:Halle
365:flora
206:ferns
125:Fungi
1158:and
1048:Pre-
980:Pre-
964:and
866:2020
839:PMID
621:ISBN
390:and
292:1786
239:Jena
226:Jena
96:Jena
85:Died
70:Jena
56:Born
2735:'s
2459:N—Z
2196:G—M
1940:A—F
829:PMC
819:doi
770:doi
766:181
617:193
234:nee
2806::
960:,
956:,
854:.
837:.
827:.
813:.
807:.
796:57
794:.
788:.
764:,
734:.
619:.
582:^
538:a
418:.
394:.
312:,
306:,
228:,
216:.
208:,
148:,
127:,
102:,
98:,
76:,
72:,
1906:)
1902:(
1880:)
1876:(
1861:)
1857:(
1825:e
1818:t
1811:v
1502:.
1282:.
1265:.
968:.
927:e
920:t
913:v
889:)
885:(
879:.
868:.
845:.
821::
815:4
772::
740:.
721:.
709:.
697:.
685:.
673:.
629:.
596:.
577:)
573:(
542:.
336:(
328:(
64:)
60:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
