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representing number "113" is further away in an undisturbed state as made in-situ initially from July 1, 1916, to August 31, 1916, but located within the park. Number "113" is at its original location, on a high ridge, while the others had to be shifted from their original location to the present site because of the need to develop the area for roads and other economic activities. The glyph with number "113" is on 0.265 hectares (0.65 acres) area of land on a high ridge, and each numeral of "113" measures 36.5 metres (120 ft) in length and 1.8–3.7 metres (5 ft 11 in – 12 ft 2 in) in width. The number is made up of white-painted stones. The park consists of a walkway up the hill along paths, boardwalks, wooden staircases equipped with bicycle ramps and a "lookout landing". Along the walkway are a dozen interpretive signs about the numerals and various aspects of WW1.
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activity in the area. Getting the site its present historical status involved concerted efforts by the cadets of units, particularly of the 157th
Battalion, stationed in Calgary; this effort stretched to several years of pursuing with the authorities. The stones were safely kept by Stewart Green Properties Ltd until they were restored. Development involved work on a gravel pit by Richmond Road, slope grading, rock replacement, and stairs construction. Battalion Park officially opened on 3 November 1991.
220:, which was composed of the men of "Calgary's Own", were trained in the Sarcee Camp from December 1915 to August 1916; they were commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel George W. Morfitt. On August 21, 1916, they embarked to Europe to participate in the war. They were amalgamated with the 21st Reserve Battalion for service. Those men who survived the war met at the park, until the 1960s, to carry out weeding operations and also to repaint the stones of their battalion number which they had erected. The
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stones which mark the numbers of the battalions. The units involved in its assembly, mentioned on the plaque, are: 85 RCSCC Calgary, 604 Moose
Squadron RCAC, 22 Undaunted RGSCC, 781 Calgary Squadron, RCAC 1292 LdSH (RC), RCACC 2554, PPCLI CC 1955, Service Battalion RCACC, Buffalo Squadron 538, RCAC 2509, Royal Cdn Signals, CC 2137 Calgary Highlanders, and CC 52 City of Calgary Squadron RCAC.
201:
collaborated in collecting the stones to create the battalion numerals. They were gathered from the river and carried it to the site as part of the training exercies. Among those who did so were the four battalions of the
Canadian Expeditionary Force (Members of the Calgary, Lethbridge, Central Alberta, and Edmonton battalions) who were trained in the area.
236:
With the battalions gone, the numbers were almost forgotten, overgrown by shrubs and grass. The stones were almost obscured until a local historian found them; he found the stones prior to grading as part of a protection strategy for the hill which was subject to erosion, and to enable construction
200:
Army engineers mapped the area. Each unit established its identity within its prescribed area by using stones that were hauled in sacks by hand from the river by soldiers as part of their training programme, over a distance of 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) during off-duty hours. Several military units
273:
In a homage paid by 104 cadets who gathered at the
Battalion Park Monument, a plaque was erected as dedication to their ancestors who were part of the action during 1915 and 1916 in the First World War. The names of the battalions are mentioned on the plaque. On this occasion they also painted the
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from before the First World War up until the 1990s. In all, 45,000 men were trained at the military camp. With this strength, the camp was the largest military training establishment in Canada during the war time. The 30 various units, housed in tents, included trainees drawn from various parts of
264:
The glyphs, which form the centre piece of the park, are large whitewashed stones arranged on the side of the hill. They represent the battalion numbers 137, 113, 151, and 51. The serif-type numerals were created using 16,000 stones. While the numerals 137, 151, and 51 are in a cluster, the glyph
138:
The site contains four geoglyphs formed of large, whitewashed stones, spelling out the numbers 137, 113, 151, and 51. The stones, totalling 16,000 in all, form the centrepiece of the park. Arranged on the side of the hill, and visible from various parts of the city, they represent the battalions
277:
Members of the King's Own
Calgary Regiment (RCAC), who perpetuate the 137th (Calgary) Battalion CEF, commemorate the sacrifices of their comrades each Remembrance Day by sending a contingent to the memorial and conducting a ceremony of remembrance.
224:, consisted of 883 men and officers who were trained at the Sarcee Camp from late May 1916 until September. The battalion used painted rocks to construct their battalion number on Signal Hill. The
216:, raised in the Red Deer, Battle River, and South Edmonton districts, trained at the Sarcee Camp from December 22, 1915, until October 4, 1916; Lieutenant-Colonel J.W. Arnott commanded. The
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to enable them to establish a prospective training site for military personnel. It was then known as Sarcee Camp (as it overlooks what was then called the
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indicate a landmark / location outside of the City of
Calgary; the character * indicates a landmark / location under construction.
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135:. Its heritage value is associated with its dedication to the heroic efforts of Albertan soldiers during the First World War.
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After their training was over, the battalions were assigned to war regions abroad to fight in the First World War. The
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The 93 hectares (230 acres) park on Signal Hill overlooks the Tsuutʼina Nation. It is situated to the north of the
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The then-Sarcee Indian
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625:"Canadian Expeditionary Force Study Group, "The Matrix Project", 113th Battalion"
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Embedded on the Home Front: Where
Military and Civilian Lives Converge
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A legacy of courage: "Calgary's own" 137th
Overseas Battalion, C.E.F.
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The 51st
Battalion is perpetuated by an existing reserve unit, the
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473:"Calgary's Battalion Park The 137th Infantry Battalion. C.E.F"
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Sandalack, Beverly Ann; Nicolai, Andrei (21 September 2006).
603:"Battalion Park — Signal Hill — Calgary, Alberta"
649:. Aboutcalgary.ab.ca. 5–11 November 2001. Archived from
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647:"About Calgary Calgary's Battalion Park Monument"
689:History of the Canadian Forces Museums 1919—2004
357:. Heritage House Publishing Co. pp. 69–.
351:Dixon, Joan; Howard, Barb (4 September 2012).
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248:. The 151st Battalion was perpetuated by the
222:113th Battalion (Lethbridge Highlanders), CEF
197:, it took a day's ride to approach the camp.
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530:. University of Calgary Press. p. 155.
385:Bagley, Fred; Duncan, Harvey Daniel (1993).
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527:The Calgary project: urban form/urban life
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208:51st Battalion, Sarcee Army Camp in 1915
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725:Attractions and landmarks in Calgary
475:. Aboutcalgary.ab.ca. Archived from
449:. Aboutcalgary.ab.ca. Archived from
1544:Buildings and structures in Calgary
948:Southern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium
1554:Military and war museums in Canada
246:King's Own Calgary Regiment (RCAC)
14:
1392:South San Francisco hillside sign
214:151st (Central Alberta) Battalion
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1132:MNP Community & Sport Centre
872:Heritage Park Historical Village
501:. Glenbow Museum. Archived from
427:. Historicplaces.ca/Parks Canada
1367:Effigy Mounds National Monument
391:Plug Street Books. p. 93.
226:51st Battalion (Edmonton), CEF
218:137th (Calgary) Battalion, CEF
1:
1142:Village Square Leisure Centre
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842:Canada's Sports Hall of Fame
627:. Great War Research Company
499:"Glenbow archives NC-6-1407"
115:, Alberta, Canada. It is on
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1357:Battle of Britain Memorial
897:TELUS Spark Science Centre
293:Military history of Canada
1477:Hill figures in Wiltshire
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254:South Alberta Light Horse
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1271:Alton Barnes White Horse
1137:Southland Leisure Centre
867:The Hangar Flight Museum
1387:Shoreham Memorial Cross
1311:Marlborough White Horse
764:Calgary Central Library
242:Loyal Edmonton Regiment
1564:Hill figures in Canada
1507:51.02028°N 114.17139°W
1306:Litlington White Horse
1291:Folkestone White Horse
1276:Broad Town White Horse
1231:Long Man of Wilmington
1096:Northland Village Mall
250:North Alberta Regiment
209:
1331:Uffington White Horse
1316:Osmington White Horse
943:Scotiabank Saddledome
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52:, Alberta, Canada on
1512:51.02028; -114.17139
1336:Westbury White Horse
1281:Cherhill White Horse
882:The Military Museums
847:Contemporary Calgary
779:Centre Street Bridge
581:"View Trackable Log"
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1301:Kilburn White Horse
1296:Hackpen White Horse
1286:Devizes White Horse
902:Canada Olympic Park
425:"Battalion Numbers"
193:the province. From
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1382:Paracas Candelabra
1326:Red Horse of Tysoe
1321:Pewsey White Horse
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111:site in southwest
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1163:Canada portal
1091:North Hill Centre
928:Foothills Stadium
830:Bow River pathway
804:Tallest buildings
784:Fairmont Palliser
769:Calgary City Hall
653:on 3 January 2005
537:978-1-55238-217-2
505:on 19 August 2022
398:978-0-9697162-0-4
364:978-1-927051-58-0
332:. City of Calgary
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109:geoglyph
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1460:The "P"
1455:Block U
1445:The "A"
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986:Bowness
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