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Recruitment for the battalions focused on the need to defend Russia and the revolution while a new government was being created. Between March and
November 1917 the shock battalions grew to a strength over 600,000 soldiers. The shock detachments were recruited from front line troops as well as
241:. Brusilov formally made a call on 5 June 1917 for volunteers to join "revolutionary shock battalions" in order to "show the army that all free Russian people are going with it into the struggle for freedom and a quick peace."
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as special forces for infiltrating enemy lines, but in the spring of 1917 they were expanded into a new volunteer infantry force for the purpose of spearheading an offensive against the
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during its first few days in July 1917. In
November 1917 they also defended the Stavka of the Supreme Commander, the army high command, when the Bolsheviks began taking control.
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Warfare and Armed
Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1494–2007
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The Red Army, 1918–1941: From
Vanguard of World Revolution to America's Ally
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225:. The battalions of death were created on the initiative of General
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The
Imperial Russian Army in Peace, War, and Revolution, 1856–1917
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The shock battalions were credited for the initial success of the
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Russia's Iron
General: The Life of Aleksei A. Brusilov, 1853–1926
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civilian volunteers, and they also included several all-female
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Military units and formations of the
Russian Empire
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39:. They later formed the Kornilov Shock Regiment.
217:They were initially formed in 1916 during the
249:, which had a total strength of about 6,000.
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264:World War I shock troops of other nations:
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430:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
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480:Special forces units and formations
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409:Russia 1917: The Kornilov Affair
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411:. London; New York: Longman.
388:Cockfield, Jamie H. (2019).
369:Clodfelter, Micheal (2008).
35:Shock troops of the Russian
392:. Lanham: Lexington Books.
170:The death battalion of the
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449:. Taylor & Francis.
445:Ziemke, Earl F. (2004).
426:Reese, Roger R. (2019).
373:. Jefferson: McFarland.
407:Katkov, George (1980).
229:, the commander of the
172:3rd Caucasus Army Corps
235:Army Supreme Commander
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233:who later became the
208:Russian Imperial Army
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95:Imperial Russian Army
330:, pp. 438–439.
239:February Revolution
206:established by the
200:уда́рные батальо́ны
180:Battalions of Death
107:Russian Army (1917)
19:Battalions of Death
254:Kerensky offensive
247:Women's Battalions
231:Southwestern Front
219:Brusilov offensive
188:батальо́ны сме́рти
176:
24:Батальо́ны сме́рти
456:978-1-135-76918-5
437:978-0-7006-2860-5
418:978-0-582-49101-4
399:978-1-4985-7252-1
380:978-0-7864-3319-3
354:, pp. 21–23.
342:, pp. 30–31.
283:(Austria-Hungary)
202:), were infantry
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152:Aleksei Brusilov
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204:shock troops
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117:Shock troops
352:Ziemke 2004
340:Katkov 1980
212:World War I
135:World War I
131:Engagements
37:Eighth Army
469:Categories
304:Reese 2019
148:commanders
141:Commanders
288:Citations
271:(Germany)
48:1916–1917
260:See also
277:(Italy)
210:during
196:Russian
184:Russian
146:Notable
126:600,000
53:Country
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275:Arditi
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83:Branch
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45:Active
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375:ISBN
178:The
123:Size
113:Type
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