89:
933:
1758:
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2853:- the white town (one of many) - perhaps because of its pale walls and this white motif caught on. The Saxons called it Weissenburg and later Karlsburg, in honour of Emperor Charles VI, who built the great eighteenth-century fortress here. The Hungarians had already adopted the notion of whiteness, but another crept in too: the word 'Julius', after a mid-tenth-century (Hungarian?) prince who had visited Constantinople and been baptised there. In Hungarian, Gyulafehérvár, means "white city of Gyula". The Rumanians stuck to Bălgrad, then adopted the medieval Latin name of Alba Iulia."
77:
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1862:(13th century). The first astronomical observatory in Transylvania was founded here in 1792. The Apor Palace, situated on the same street as the Bathyaneum Library, belonged to Prince Apor and was built in the second half of the 17th century. At the beginning of the 18th century, it was the residence of the Austrian army leader Prince Steinville. The palace was renovated in 2007 under the supervision of the Romanian Ministry of Culture.
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2004:
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61:
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3006:, KLTE, 1986, p. 85 Citations: "Itt említjük meg, hogy Gyulafehérvárat akkoriban románul Belgrad-nak hívták, csak Romániához történt csatolása után lett belôle Alba Iulia." Translation: "We mention it here that Gyulafehérvár was called Belgrad in Romanian and it turned to Alba Iulia after it became part of Romania."
1880:
The
Princely Palace (Palatul Principilor or Palatul Voievodal) was Michael the Brave's residence during the first political unification of the Romanians in 1600. Foreign chronicles pictured it as an extremely luxurious building, richly adorned with frescos and marble stairs, which later deteriorated.
2401:
In 1891, the city had 8,167 residents, of which 3,482 were
Hungarians (42.63%), 3,426 Romanians (41.94%), and 867 Germans/Transylvanian Saxons (10.62%). By 1910 the number of inhabitants increased to 11,616. 5,226 of them were Hungarians (45%), 5,170 Romanians (44.51%), and 792 Germans/Transylvanian
1876:
The
National Museum of Unification in Alba Iulia is located in the "Babylon" Building. It was built between 1851 and 1853 for military purposes and became a museum in 1887. The museum exhibits over 130,000 pieces of artworks, organized chronologically. The Unification Hall, also part of the National
1177:
from
Hungary and Wallachia, as well as Sephardim. From 1754 to 1868, the town rabbi was the chief rabbi of Transylvania. A synagogue was built in 1840, with a Sephardic one following in 1874. Most local Jews in the 19th century worked in viticulture and bought land for growing vines; in the 20th
958:
was baptized in the
Byzantine Empire and built around 950 in Alba Iulia the first church of Transylvania. The ruins of a church were discovered in 2011. According to Ioan Aurel Pop and other historians, here lived Hierotheos the first bishop of Transylvania, who accompanied Geula back to Hungary
1822:
Inside the fortress are The Union Hall with the
National Honour Gallery, The National History Museum of Unification, the Princely Palace (Voivodal Palace), the Orthodox cathedral, the Roman Catholic cathedral, the Batthyaneum Library, the Roman Catholic bishop's palace, the Apor Palace, and the
2994:, Politikai Könyvkiadó, 1973, p. 41, Citations: "A középkori latin okiratok Alba Iulia-ja csak a XVIII. századtól terjed el a román köznyelvben" Translation: " the term 'Alba Iulia', used in medieval Latin charters, started to spread in the Romanian vulgar tongue only in the 18th century"
1819:". After 1720, the two architects radically transformed the medieval fortress shaped by the former Roman castrum into a seven-bastion baroque fortress, developing Menno van Coehorn's new Dutch system, of which the fortress of Alba Iulia is the best preserved example.
2849:, Citations: "The Dacian Apulon became the Latin Apulum, and the place was full of traces of the old Roman colony. But both of these words were silenced when the hushed and muffling spread of the Slavs stifled the old names of Eastern Europe forever. They renamed it
1877:
History Museum, retains historical significance from having hosted, on 1 December 1918, the rally of the 1228 Romanian delegations from
Transylvania who determined the province's union with the Kingdom of Romania. The building was used in 1895 as a military casino.
969:
Transylvanian bishopric, recent archaeological discoveries suggest that the first cathedral was built in the 11th century or possibly before. The present
Catholic cathedral was built in the 12th or 13th century. In 1442,
3192:"An analysis of the Cemeteries from the 10th and 11th Centuries in Brânduşei Street, Alba Iulia (Gyulafehérvár, Karlsburg). New theories on the migration of People in Transylvania in the 10 th -11th Centuries"
406:
1865:
The
Orthodox Unification Cathedral was built between 1921 and 1923, following the plans of architect D.G. Ștefănescu and built under the supervision of eng. T. Eremia. The frescoes were painted by
2488:
4283:
647:, is the adoption of this that started to spread in Romanian in ordinary speech in the 18th century. The modern name has been officially used since the town became part of Romania.
2398:
In 1850, Alba Iulia had 5,408 inhabitants, 2,530 of them being
Romanians (46.78%), 1,009 Hungarians (18.67%), 748 Germans/Transylvanian Saxons (13.83%), and 1,121 (20.73%) others.
3577:
4482:
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3219:
Early modern religious communities in East-Central Europe: Ethnic Diversity, Denominational Plurality, and Corporative Politics in the Principality of Transylvania (1526–1691)
2649:
1807:
renamed the city Karlsburg. The fortress, with seven bastions in a stellar shape, was constructed between 1716 and 1735 by two Swiss fortification architects. The first was
990:
In 1542 — after the partition of the Kingdom of Hungary — Alba Iulia became the capital of Transylvania and some of its neighboring territories to the west (later known as
2841:
Patrick Leigh Fermor, Between the woods and the water: on foot to Constantipole from the Hook of Holland : the middle Danube to the Iron Gates, Viking, 1986, p. 138,
2403:
1824:
932:
88:
1987:
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1049:, uniting the principalities of Wallachia, Moldavia and Transylvania under his rule, which lasted for a year and a half until he was murdered in 1601, by General
2749:
2435:
4398:
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regime confiscated Jewish property and sent the men to forced labor. After World War II, the community was re-established but soon dwindled as Jews emigrated.
995:
489:
481:
2417:
4276:
1169:
The Jewish community, which was the first in Transylvania, was established in the 14th century. A community was officially founded by permission of Prince
2453:
1757:
4462:
2617:
1782:
2442:
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1119:
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Analysis of the necropoles of the city prior to the 11th century show that they were used by a population different from the conquering Hungarians.
473:
2701:
1065:
4269:
4004:
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style in Transylvania, and is considered to be an important monument of early Transylvanian medieval architecture. The tombs of John Hunyadi and
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1770:
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the second palace was restored, but not to its previous condition. After 1716, the building was used as an Habsburg Imperial Army barracks.
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225:
3303:
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I. Strajan, Adevărul istoric a învins la Alba Iulia, Despre prima organizare creştină din Transylvania – sec. X, "DACOROMANIA" nr.55/2011
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2883:
Placenames of the World: Origins And Meanings of the Names for 6,600 Countries, Cities, Territories, Natural Features and Historic Sites
2686:
Metropolitan of Kiev and other Eastern Orthodox Churches before 1686 (Київська митрополія та інші православні церкви перед 1686 роком )
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and believed by some archaeologists to be the Dacian fortifications on top of Piatra Craivii. After Dacia became a province of the
4101:
1792:
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1846:, bishop of Transylvania, adapted the inside of the building for use as a library. It is famous for its series of manuscripts,
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193:
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Magyar történeti tanulmányok, Volumes 19-21, Acta Universitatis Debreceniensis de Ludovico Kossuth nominatae: Series historica
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3135:
Ioan Aurel Pop, Jan Nicolae, Ovidiu Panaite, Sfântul Ierotei, episcop de Alba Iulia (sec. X). Edit. Reîntregirea, 2010, 335 p
1800:
1722:
1061:
835:
663:
581:). When the settlement with its Roman ruins became the seat of a dukedom in the 10th century, the population may have been
3017:
Berichte und Forschungen. Jahrbuch des Bundesinstituts für Kultur und Geschichte der Deutschen im Östlichen Europa 11/2003
1178:
century, they were mainly artisans. By 1930, the 1558 Jews of Alba Iulia represented nearly 13% of the town's population.
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871:
76:
1827:. Built in the 10th and 11th centuries, the Roman Catholic cathedral is the most representative building in the medieval
148:
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were executed in Alba Iulia in January 1785. Important milestones in the city's development include the creation of the
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1711:
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is a translation of the earlier Slavic form, meaning "white castle of the Gyula" meaning "white city of Julius".
477:
3445:
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in Alba Iulia. In October 2012, at the 90th anniversary of King Ferdinand's coronation, his great-granddaughter
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2897:"Christianization in Early Medieval Transylvania: A Church Discovered in Alba Iulia and its Interpretations"
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3003:
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2151:
160:
3990:
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1968:
1851:
1252:
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1006:, the city reached a high point in its cultural history with the establishment of an academy. The former
4161:
2698:
2650:"Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele provizorii ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor – 2011"
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999:
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until 1711. At one point it also was a center of the Eastern Orthodox Metropolitan of Transylvania with
345:
66:
2955:
1843:
3459:
Makkai, László (2001). "Transylvania in the medieval Hungarian kingdom (896–1526)", In: Béla Köpeczi,
2611:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
4226:
3961:
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3721:
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in a traditional iconographic style. The first monarchs of the Unified Romania, King Ferdinand I and
1135:
1060:, designed by architect Giovanni Morando Visconti, was built between 1716 and 1735, at the behest of
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355:
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3329:
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1935:
1839:
1069:
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Under the influence of the Hungarian form, Gyulafehérvár, the town's Latin name eventually became
4301:
2388:
1870:
1131:
601:
428:
3906:
3801:
3166:
4166:
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3015:
2959:
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1949:
1919:
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and lord of Transylvania—who built the capital of his dukedom there during the 10th century.
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1944:
1904:
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102:
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3354:
1118:
At the end of World War I, representatives of the Romanian population of Transylvania, the
3411:
2705:
2402:
Saxons (6.82%). At the 1930 census, 34.7% of the population were Romanian Orthodox, 28.1%
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1925:
1882:
1855:
1170:
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1003:
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1971:(1588–1638), German Calvinist minister and academic. Spent his last years and died there.
982:. The cathedral was enlarged during his reign and he was entombed there after his death.
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3159:
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436:
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1931:
1914:
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720:, the pre-feudal white citadel. Later in the Middle Ages, different names were used:
3446:
Recensământul general al populației României din 29 Decemvrie 1930, vol. II, p. 522.
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458:
17:
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2406:, 12.9% Roman Catholic, 12.7% Jews, 7.3% Reformed Protestant, and 3.1% Lutheran.
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1993:
1955:
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589:(meaning "white castle" or "white town"). The old Romanian name of the town was
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2655:. Alba County Regional Statistics Directorate. 2 February 2012. Archived from
2068:
1866:
1799:
The main historical area of Alba Iulia is the Upper Town region, developed by
1186:
1174:
694:
524:
2379:, there were 63,536 inhabitants; of these, 95.3% were ethnic Romanians, 3.2%
2375:, there was a total population of 64,227 people living in this city. At the
1977:(1756–1828), Jewish writer, mathematician, and rabbi. Retired and died there.
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227:
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Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Press, p. 196
1038:
950:
mentions a Hungarian regent named Jula or Geula—the maternal grandfather of
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336:
165:
46:
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3901:
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3836:
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3816:
3741:
3726:
3696:
1030:("Albanian Belgrade" in Turkish, early name of Berat during Ottoman rule).
1019:
60:
3252:"The Transylvanian Jewish Identity's Avatars in the Epoch of Emancipation"
2750:
Iaşi desemnat "Capitală istorică", iar Alba Iulia "Capitală a Marii Uniri"
585:. From the 9th to the 11th centuries, the settlement bore the Slavic name
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3811:
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2133:
2099:
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1046:
1023:
955:
625:
621:
294:
2896:
4201:
4146:
4121:
4111:
4017:
3931:
3926:
3876:
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3531:
3493:
2146:
2112:
2081:
2055:
2042:
991:
921:
890:
838: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
667:
578:
450:
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Alba Iulia became part of the Habsburg Monarchy in 1690. The fortress
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located in Romania, occupying 37.5 hectares (93 acres) (750 x 500 m).
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3786:
3711:
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3623:
2164:
2138:
2120:
2094:
2003:
1816:
885:
671:
362:
341:
3280:
The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust: A—J
909:
was the largest urban centre in Roman Dacia and was the seat of the
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2008:
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After Stephen I adopted Catholicism, and the establishment of the
931:
880:
870:
705:
582:
464:
During ancient times, the site was the location of the Roman camp
1122:, gathered in Alba Iulia on 1 December 1918 during the so-called
1045:
and became Voivode of Transylvania. In 1600 he gained control of
4377:
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3333:
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1690:
807:
1934:(1931–2018), Israeli professor of sociology and President at
1761:
The Batthyaneum Library, former monastery of the Trinitarians
978:, used the citadel to prepare for a major battle against the
3461:
Historyof Transylvania Volume I: From the Beginnings to 1606
2931:
NHQ; the New Hungarian Quarterly, Volume 29; Volumes 109-110
2199:
1842:
is held in a former church built in Baroque style. In 1780,
1072:
in 1780 and the arrival of the railway in the 19th century.
959:
after Geula had been baptized in Constantinople around 950.
1811:, who built two old Italian-style bastions. The second was
1002:
was signed in the town in 1551. During the reign of Prince
1120:
National Assembly of Romanians of Transylvania and Hungary
879:
The modern city is located near the site of the important
3480:
3053:
MEGSZENTELT KÖVEK A KÖZÉPKORI ERDÉLYI PÜSPÖKSÉG TEMPLOMAI
378:
2979:
Medieval and Early Modern for Central and Eastern Europe
531:. In December 1918, Alba Iulia was officially declared
889:, which was mentioned by the ancient Greek geographer
1018:("Belgrade of Transylvania" in English) where Erdel (
1138:
decided to join this declaration on 8 January 1919.
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4367:
4299:
3632:
3584:
3539:
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Közös sors--testvéri hagyományok: történelmi vázlat
2463:
Panoramic view of Alba Iulia, Transylvania, Romania
2445:
Panoramic view of Alba Iulia, Transylvania, Romania
2427:
Panoramic view of Alba Iulia, Transylvania, Romania
373:
352:
335:
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319:
314:
306:
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289:
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37:
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3055:, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Alba Iulia, 2000,
1873:were crowned in the cathedral on 15 October 1922.
1041:, entered Alba Iulia following his victory in the
476:. Between 1526 and 1570 it was the capital of the
3032:, Alliance of Transylvanian Saxons, 1982, p. 55,
3161:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250
1907:(1676–1713), Prince of Transylvania 1690 to 1699
901:was established here, and the city was known as
875:"Porta Principalis Dextra" of the castrum Apulum
3265:(Transylvanian Identities in the Modern Epoch).
3030:The Transylvanian Saxons: historical highlights
2901:Christianization in Early Medieval Transylvania
2762:"State Of Play Report Alba Iulila Municipality"
1988:List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania
1850:and rare books—such as half of the 9th century
1189:terrorized local Jews. The following year, the
624:, a mid-10th-century Hungarian warlord who was
472:, the city has been the seat of Transylvania's
27:City and county capital in Alba County, Romania
612:is the Romanian feminine form of the word for
541:The city administers four villages: Bărăbanț (
504:was declared in Alba Iulia, and the Romania's
461:, it has a population of 63,536 (as of 2011).
4277:
3998:
3509:
3463:, Columbia University Press, New York, 2001,
1153:visited Alba Iulia to commemorate the event.
8:
4483:Capitals of the Principality of Transylvania
3381:"ERDÉLY ETNIKAI ÉS FELEKEZETI STATISZTIKÁJA"
2716:
2714:
2190:
690:was also a Medieval Latin form of its name.
3259:Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai, Historia
2542:Cannon fire by the citadel's Austrian guard
1901:(1645–1676), elected prince of Transylvania
1725:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1173:in 1623. The 18th century saw an influx of
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2587:. Central Electoral Bureau. Archived from
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1216:
34:
3278:Shmuel Spector, Geoffrey Wigoder (eds.),
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2803:
2801:
1745:Learn how and when to remove this message
1220:Climate data for Alba Iulia (coordinates:
883:political, economic and social centre of
854:Learn how and when to remove this message
519:Alba Iulia is historically important for
2933:, Lapkiadó Publishing House, 1988, p. 73
1773:. Its tower dates from the 17th century.
3165:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
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2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2644:
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1958:(1981–), producer, composer, and singer
1074:
658:. The Saxons later renamed the town to
445:) is a city that serves as the seat of
372:
334:
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283:
255:
220:
186:
174:
128:
52:
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1022:) was added to prevent confusion with
488:in 1570 and it was the capital of the
310:103.65 km (40.02 sq mi)
4488:Roman legionary fortresses in Romania
3436:p. 237. Hungarian Electronic Library.
3420:. Hungarian Electronic Library (MEK).
3304:"Alba lulia - Weather data by months"
3245:
3243:
2941:
2939:
2585:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
2494:Obelisk of Horea, Cloșca, and Crișan
1943:(1942–), physicist and member of the
1835:—Queen of Hungary are located there.
1124:Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia
398:
351:
326:
318:
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273:
7:
2530:Unirii Hall, view from Custozza Park
1783:Obelisk of Horea, Cloșca, and Crișan
1723:adding citations to reliable sources
836:adding citations to reliable sources
716:denotes the ruins of the Roman fort
3250:Gyémánt, Ladislau (December 2012).
3074:, Meridiane Pub. House, 1966, p. 74
2948:Földrajzi nevek etimológiai szótára
2903:, Brill, p. 11, 20 June 2022,
2699:The Metropolitan Cathedral of Cluj
998:, and remained so until 1690. The
502:Union of Transylvania with Romania
200:
25:
4463:Roman towns and cities in Romania
2808:Jarig Bakker (10 February 2001).
1084:The Austrian Guard of the Citadel
722:Frank episcopus Belleggradienesis
500:diocese. On 1 December 1918, the
293:Gabriel Pleșa (2020–2024) (
4358:
4250:
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2618:National Institute of Statistics
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2535:
2523:
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2475:
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2434:
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2158:
2145:
2132:
2119:
2106:
2093:
2080:
2067:
2054:
2041:
2028:
2015:
2002:
1695:
1101:
1089:
1077:
812:
261:
199:
192:
176:
159:
147:
133:
120:Saint Michael Catholic Cathedral
113:
101:
87:
75:
59:
4443:Populated places in Alba County
3355:"Orașe înfrățite cu Alba Iulia"
1066:Transylvanian peasant rebellion
823:needs additional citations for
4293:Historical capitals of Hungary
4021:(alphabetical order by county)
1928:(1887–1971), botanist and monk
1801:Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
1679:Source: Meteomanz (2014-2023)
1062:Emperor Charles VI of Habsburg
1:
4478:Capitals of Romanian counties
1211:Köppen climate classification
1151:Princess Margarita of Romania
1134:. The representatives of the
762:B. Michaelis arch. Transsilv.
712:. The first part of the name
708:name in the 10th century was
514:Alba Iulia Orthodox Cathedral
4399:Principality of Transylvania
2810:"Alba Iulia (Romania, Alba)"
1181:In October 1940, during the
996:Principality of Transylvania
643:. Its modern Romanian name,
490:Principality of Transylvania
482:Principality of Transylvania
457:in the historical region of
449:in the west-central part of
3434:Révai Nagylexikona, vol. 9.
3087:. Apulum.ro. Archived from
2566:Piața Unirii (Union Square)
1881:During the rule of Princes
1793:Romanian Orthodox Cathedral
1588:Average precipitation days
1444:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1304:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
986:Ottoman and Habsburg period
788:in 1576, Belugrad in 1579,
758:Albensis eccl. Transsylvane
94:Defense wall of the citadel
4504:
4473:Former capitals of Hungary
4468:Localities in Transylvania
2708:. Transylvania and Beyond.
2688:. Likbez. 16 December 2018
1985:
1982:Twin towns – sister cities
1913:(1800–1887), musician and
1678:
1219:
569:the settlement was called
4370:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
4356:
4248:
4027:
3573:
3361:(in Romanian). Alba Iulia
3284:New York University Press
2364:
2217:—
1813:Nicolaus Doxat de Demoret
1809:Giovanni Morandi Visconti
1634:
1587:
1513:
1443:
1373:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1203:humid continental climate
1145:was symbolically crowned
662:(Carlsburg) in honour of
478:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
331:620/km (1,600/sq mi)
221:
187:
175:
129:
53:
44:
3486:Alba Iulia photo gallery
2886:, McFarland, 2006, p. 23
2786:. Jewish Virtual Library
2554:Michael the Brave Statue
1952:(1949–), writer and poet
1825:University of Alba Iulia
1771:Roman Catholic Cathedral
1183:National Legionary State
1096:Alba Iulia on a 1556 map
710:Civitatem Albam in Ereel
697:, the city was known as
593:, which originated from
82:Porta Principalis Dextra
2730:Encyclopædia Britannica
2631:Encyclopædia Britannica
2404:Romanian Greek Catholic
1963:Other notable residents
1114:20th and 21st centuries
976:Voivode of Transylvania
453:. Located on the river
396:Romanian pronunciation:
182:Location in Alba County
32:Municipality in Romania
4458:Roman sites in Romania
3417:A Pallas nagy lexikona
3330:"Friesenhausen, David"
1969:Johann Heinrich Alsted
1852:Codex Aureus of Lorsch
1803:in honour of whom the
1796:
1785:
1774:
1762:
1166:
1143:Ferdinand I of Romania
941:
876:
734:Albensis Ultrasilvanus
535:Great Union of Romania
474:Roman Catholic diocese
440:
432:
416:
400:[ˌalbaˈjuli.a]
4453:Fortified settlements
4162:Drobeta-Turnu Severin
3216:Keul, István (2009).
3111:"Apulum @Livius.orgl"
2704:19 April 2019 at the
2191:Historical population
1922:(1813–1890), sculptor
1858:and the 13th century
1815:—nicknamed "Austrian
1791:
1780:
1768:
1760:
1164:
1128:Union of Transylvania
1064:. The leaders of the
1033:In 29 November 1599,
1000:Treaty of Weissenburg
938:Alba Carolina citadel
935:
874:
620:("Julius") refers to
354: • Summer (
241:46.06694°N 23.57000°E
67:Alba Carolina Citadel
3190:Gáll, Erwin (2010).
2946:Kiss, Lajos (1980).
2393:Transylvanian Saxons
1911:Ernst Michael Mangel
1795:, early 20th century
1719:improve this section
1165:Alba Iulia synagogue
1136:Transylvanian Saxons
952:Stephen I of Hungary
832:improve this article
754:canonicis Albensibus
529:Transylvanian Saxons
512:were crowned in the
328: • Density
3328:Silber, Michael K.
3091:on 11 February 2012
3085:"Alba Iulia Online"
2862:Makkai 2001, p. 365
2391:(more specifically
2365:Source: Census data
2192:
1975:David Friesenhausen
1936:Bar Ilan University
1854:, the 15th century
1840:Batthyaneum Library
1635:Average snowy days
1374:Daily mean °C (°F)
1235: /
1070:Batthyaneum Library
237: /
213:Location in Romania
18:Batthyaneum Library
4302:Kingdom of Hungary
4242:(national capital)
3226:. pp. 40–41.
3117:on 26 October 2006
1797:
1786:
1775:
1763:
1167:
1132:Kingdom of Romania
1043:Battle of Șelimbăr
994:), the autonomous
942:
877:
678:was prevalent. In
320: • Total
307: • Total
290: • Mayor
246:46.06694; 23.57000
4448:Cities in Romania
4425:
4424:
4259:
4258:
4243:
4022:
3980:
3979:
3722:Crăciunelu de Jos
3677:Bucerdea Grânoasă
3454:Secondary sources
3233:978-90-04-17652-2
3176:978-0-521-89452-4
2910:978-90-04-51586-4
2591:on 9 October 2020
2371:According to the
2369:
2368:
2022:Alcalá de Henares
1899:Francis I Rákóczi
1887:George II Rákóczi
1833:Isabella Jagiełło
1755:
1754:
1747:
1683:
1682:
1251:, elevation: 246
1239:46.050°N 23.550°E
1201:Alba Iulia has a
1035:Michael the Brave
897:, the capital of
864:
863:
856:
746:Albe Transsilvane
650:The 16th-century
573:(from the Dacian
389:
388:
16:(Redirected from
4495:
4397:Capitals of the
4368:Capitals of the
4362:
4300:Capitals of the
4286:
4279:
4272:
4263:
4254:
4241:
4020:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3984:
3707:Cetatea de Baltă
3579:
3534:
3528:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3495:
3490:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3427:
3421:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3392:
3386:. Archived from
3385:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3300:
3294:
3276:
3267:
3266:
3256:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3224:Brill Publishers
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3164:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3113:. Archived from
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3081:
3075:
3072:Romania in brief
3069:
3063:
3051:Ferenc Léstyán,
3049:
3040:
3027:
3021:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2943:
2934:
2929:Iván Boldizsár,
2927:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2893:
2887:
2878:
2863:
2860:
2854:
2839:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2805:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2780:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2758:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2718:
2709:
2696:
2690:
2683:Maksym Mayorov.
2681:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2662:on 18 April 2013
2661:
2654:
2646:
2637:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2615:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2581:
2563:
2551:
2539:
2527:
2515:
2503:
2491:
2479:
2456:
2438:
2420:
2206:
2201:
2193:
2176:
2175:
2163:
2162:
2150:
2149:
2137:
2136:
2124:
2123:
2111:
2110:
2098:
2097:
2085:
2084:
2072:
2071:
2059:
2058:
2046:
2045:
2033:
2032:
2020:
2019:
2007:
2006:
1945:Romanian Academy
1905:Michael II Apafi
1750:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1699:
1691:
1591:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1217:
1126:to proclaim the
1108:The Union Museum
1105:
1093:
1081:
1028:Arnavut Belgradı
947:Gesta Hungarorum
936:Defense wall of
859:
852:
848:
845:
839:
816:
808:
770:Alba sedes eptus
742:Albe Transilvane
701:("white city").
666:(1685–1740). In
553:), and Pâclișa (
506:King Ferdinand I
486:Treaty of Speyer
470:High Middle Ages
410:
409:
408:
402:
397:
385:
382:
380:
359:
267:
265:
264:
252:
251:
249:
248:
247:
242:
238:
235:
234:
233:
230:
203:
202:
196:
180:
163:
151:
137:
117:
108:The Union Museum
105:
91:
79:
63:
35:
21:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4392:
4363:
4354:
4295:
4290:
4260:
4255:
4246:
4102:Sfântu Gheorghe
4023:
4011:
3981:
3976:
3802:Lunca Mureșului
3628:
3580:
3571:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3488:
3477:
3456:
3451:
3444:
3440:
3428:
3424:
3410:
3406:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3277:
3270:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3177:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3070:
3066:
3050:
3043:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3010:
3002:
2998:
2990:László Bányai,
2989:
2985:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2958:. p. 256.
2956:Akadémiai Kiadó
2945:
2944:
2937:
2928:
2924:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2879:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2840:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2772:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2706:Wayback Machine
2697:
2693:
2682:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2629:
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2448:
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2430:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2421:
2412:
2188:
2183:
2170:
2157:
2144:
2131:
2118:
2105:
2092:
2079:
2066:
2061:Biograd na Moru
2053:
2040:
2027:
2014:
2001:
1990:
1984:
1965:
1941:Dan Eugen Demco
1926:Alexandru Borza
1895:
1856:Codex Burgundus
1844:Ignác Batthyány
1751:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1716:
1700:
1689:
1684:
1589:
1582:
1577:
1572:
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1318:
1313:
1308:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1199:
1171:Gabriel Bethlen
1159:
1147:King of Romania
1116:
1109:
1106:
1097:
1094:
1085:
1082:
1016:Belgrad-ı Erdel
1010:equivalent was
1008:Ottoman Turkish
988:
930:
920:is the largest
899:Dacia Apulensis
869:
860:
849:
843:
840:
829:
817:
806:
766:Alba... Civitas
738:eccl. Micahelis
726:Albae Civitatis
577:, mentioned by
563:
533:Capital of the
484:emerged by the
480:from which the
405:
404:
403:
395:
377:
353:
262:
260:
245:
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228:
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64:
49:
40:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4430:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
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4409:
4403:
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4393:
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4390:
4385:
4380:
4374:
4372:
4365:
4364:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4315:Székesfehérvár
4312:
4306:
4304:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4266:
4257:
4256:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4227:Râmnicu Vâlcea
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4132:Miercurea Ciuc
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
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4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3975:
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3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3882:Roșia de Secaș
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3852:Poiana Vadului
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
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3709:
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3536:
3523:
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3520:
3513:
3506:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3483:
3476:
3475:External links
3473:
3472:
3471:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3438:
3422:
3404:
3393:on 22 May 2011
3372:
3346:
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3295:
3268:
3239:
3232:
3208:
3182:
3175:
3146:
3137:
3128:
3102:
3076:
3064:
3041:
3022:
3008:
2996:
2983:
2971:
2964:
2935:
2922:
2909:
2888:
2864:
2855:
2823:
2797:
2770:
2753:
2742:
2726:britannica.com
2710:
2691:
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2256:
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2251:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2168:
2155:
2152:Székesfehérvár
2142:
2129:
2116:
2103:
2090:
2077:
2064:
2051:
2038:
2025:
2012:
1998:
1992:Alba Iulia is
1983:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1953:
1950:Ion Mărgineanu
1947:
1938:
1929:
1923:
1920:Rudolf Züllich
1917:
1908:
1902:
1894:
1891:
1753:
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1267:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1244:46.050; 23.550
1215:
1198:
1195:
1158:
1157:Jewish history
1155:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1076:
1012:Erdel Belgradı
987:
984:
929:
926:
868:
865:
862:
861:
820:
818:
811:
805:
802:
794:Gyula Fehérvár
790:Gyula Feyervár
750:castrum Albens
630:Constantinople
562:
559:
547:Ompolykisfalud
387:
386:
375:
371:
370:
360:
350:
349:
339:
333:
332:
329:
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
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299:
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291:
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286:
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258:
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219:
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206:
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198:
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185:
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173:
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138:
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119:
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107:
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93:
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65:
58:
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42:
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38:
31:
26:
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14:
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10:
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4:
3:
2:
4500:
4489:
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4408:
4407:Gyulafehérvár
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4388:Gyulafehérvár
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
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4371:
4366:
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4294:
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4280:
4275:
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4264:
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4019:
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3994:
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3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:Roșia Montană
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
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3808:
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3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:Ceru-Băcăinți
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
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3631:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:Baia de Arieș
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:(county seat)
3552:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3519:
3514:
3512:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3489:(in Romanian)
3487:
3484:
3482:
3481:Official site
3479:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3430:Gyulafehérvár
3426:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3412:Gyulafehérvár
3408:
3405:
3389:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3321:
3309:
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3299:
3296:
3293:
3292:0-8147-9376-2
3289:
3285:
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3269:
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3155:Curta, Florin
3150:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3090:
3086:
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3062:
3061:973-9203-56-6
3058:
3054:
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3038:9783853730706
3035:
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3009:
3005:
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2965:963-05-2277-2
2961:
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2884:
2880:Adrian Room,
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2847:9780670811496
2844:
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2545:
2538:
2533:
2526:
2521:
2514:
2509:
2502:
2497:
2490:
2485:
2482:Unirii Museum
2478:
2473:
2469:Image gallery
2468:
2461:
2455:
2443:
2437:
2425:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2399:
2396:
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2070:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1932:Ernest Krausz
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1883:Gábor Bethlen
1878:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1836:
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1794:
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1772:
1767:
1759:
1749:
1746:
1738:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1704:This section
1702:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
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1643:
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1614:
1611:
1608:
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1602:
1599:
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1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1516:precipitation
1512:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1361:
1356:
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1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1191:Ion Antonescu
1188:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1163:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1104:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:Alba Carolina
1054:
1052:
1051:Giorgio Basta
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:, Voivode of
1036:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:Gábor Bethlen
1001:
997:
993:
985:
983:
981:
980:Ottoman Turks
977:
973:
968:
963:
960:
957:
953:
949:
948:
939:
934:
927:
925:
923:
919:
915:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
887:
882:
873:
867:Ancient times
866:
858:
855:
847:
837:
833:
827:
826:
821:This section
819:
815:
810:
809:
803:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
691:
689:
688:Alba Carolina
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
606:Gyulafehérvár
603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
560:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
536:
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:
438:
434:
433:Gyulafehérvár
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
407:
401:
393:
384:
376:
368:
364:
361:
357:
347:
343:
340:
338:
330:
322:
309:
296:
292:
280:
277:
270:
259:
250:
222:Coordinates:
195:
179:
167:
162:
155:
150:
136:
116:
104:
90:
78:
68:
62:
48:
43:
36:
30:
19:
4406:
4387:
4172:Piatra Neamț
4031:
4014:County seats
3972:Vințu de Jos
3957:Vadu Moților
3797:Lopadea Nouă
3762:Gârda de Sus
3752:Galda de Jos
3549:
3548:
3460:
3441:
3433:
3425:
3415:
3407:
3395:. Retrieved
3388:the original
3375:
3363:. Retrieved
3358:
3349:
3337:. Retrieved
3323:
3311:. Retrieved
3307:
3298:
3279:
3262:
3258:
3218:
3211:
3199:. Retrieved
3196:academia.edu
3195:
3185:
3160:
3149:
3140:
3131:
3119:. Retrieved
3115:the original
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3089:the original
3079:
3067:
3025:
3016:
3011:
2999:
2986:
2974:
2947:
2925:
2914:, retrieved
2900:
2891:
2881:
2858:
2850:
2814:. Retrieved
2788:. Retrieved
2784:"ALBA IULIA"
2756:
2745:
2733:. Retrieved
2725:
2722:"Alba Iulia"
2694:
2684:
2664:. Retrieved
2657:the original
2635:"Alba-Iulia"
2630:
2626:
2605:
2593:. Retrieved
2589:the original
2579:
2400:
2397:
2370:
2186:Demographics
2076:, Montenegro
1991:
1879:
1875:
1864:
1860:Biblia Sacra
1837:
1821:
1798:
1741:
1732:
1717:Please help
1705:
1518:mm (inches)
1206:
1200:
1180:
1168:
1140:
1117:
1057:
1055:
1032:
1015:
1011:
989:
972:John Hunyadi
964:
961:
945:
943:
902:
895:Roman Empire
884:
878:
850:
841:
830:Please help
825:verification
822:
797:
796:in 1690 and
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
703:
698:
692:
687:
683:
675:
659:
655:
649:
644:
640:
636:
634:
617:
613:
609:
605:
599:
590:
586:
574:
567:Roman period
564:
554:
550:
546:
545:), Micești (
542:
540:
532:
518:
468:. Since the
463:
459:Transylvania
424:
420:
391:
390:
154:Coat of arms
47:Municipality
29:
4167:Târgu Mureș
4092:Cluj-Napoca
3962:Valea Lungă
3737:Daia Română
3657:Avram Iancu
3647:Almașu Mare
3526:Alba County
2812:. CRW Flags
2790:26 December
2666:14 February
2387:, and 0.2%
2377:2011 census
2373:2021 census
2126:Nof HaGalil
2035:Alessandria
1956:Marius Moga
1915:Philhellene
1871:Queen Marie
1242: /
1053:'s agents.
928:Middle Ages
911:XIII Gemina
786:Weissenburg
704:The city's
656:Weyssenburg
565:During the
551:Alsóváradja
516:, in 1922.
510:Queen Marie
447:Alba County
423:, formerly
244: /
4438:Alba Iulia
4432:Categories
4412:Nagyszeben
4207:Alexandria
4107:Târgoviște
4032:Alba Iulia
3917:Scărișoara
3782:Întregalde
3717:Ciuruleasa
3614:Ocna Mureș
3550:Alba Iulia
3469:0880334797
3365:18 October
3222:. Leiden:
2816:18 October
2385:Hungarians
2141:, Bulgaria
1986:See also:
1867:Constantin
1848:incunabula
1590:(≥ 0.1 mm)
1187:Iron Guard
1175:Ashkenazim
695:Ruthenians
686:was used.
684:Carlosburg
664:Charles VI
645:Alba Iulia
641:Alba Yulia
637:Alba Julia
549:), Oarda (
525:Hungarians
425:Weißenburg
392:Alba Iulia
315:Population
285:Government
232:23°34′12″E
207:Alba Iulia
39:Alba Iulia
4417:Kolozsvár
4310:Esztergom
4239:Bucharest
4212:Timișoara
4187:Satu Mare
4157:Baia Mare
4152:Bucharest
4127:Târgu Jiu
4097:Constanța
3907:Sântimbru
3672:Blandiana
3359:apulum.ro
3308:meteomanz
3282:, p. 25.
2572:Citations
2410:Panoramas
2154:, Hungary
2089:, Moldova
2063:, Croatia
2050:, Germany
1805:Habsburgs
1706:does not
1687:Landmarks
1141:In 1922,
1130:with the
1039:Wallachia
800:in 1715.
798:Karlsburg
792:in 1619,
784:in 1574,
780:in 1572,
776:in 1291,
774:Alba Jula
772:in 1245,
768:in 1242,
764:in 1231,
760:in 1219,
756:in 1213,
752:in 1206,
748:in 1201,
744:in 1200,
740:in 1199,
736:in 1177,
732:in 1153,
730:Belegrada
728:in 1134,
724:in 1071,
676:Karlsburg
660:Karlsburg
654:name was
602:Hungarian
521:Romanians
494:suffragan
429:Hungarian
421:Carlsburg
417:Karlsburg
337:Time zone
166:Brandmark
4350:Budapest
4345:Debrecen
4330:Visegrád
4325:Temesvár
4182:Ploiești
4142:Slobozia
4087:Călărași
4062:Botoșani
4057:Bistrița
3912:Săsciori
3897:Săliștea
3822:Mirăslău
3792:Livezile
3652:Arieșeni
3634:Communes
3339:9 August
3286:, 2001,
3157:(2006).
3121:26 March
3095:25 March
2952:Budapest
2916:13 March
2702:Archived
2518:Gate III
2128:, Israel
2102:, Turkey
2087:Chișinău
2048:Arnsberg
2011:, Greece
1735:May 2013
1583:(22.56)
1514:Average
1047:Moldavia
967:Catholic
844:May 2013
782:Feyérvár
699:Bilhorod
626:baptized
622:Gyula II
295:USR PLUS
229:46°4′1″N
4340:Pozsony
4232:Focșani
4202:Suceava
4177:Slatina
4122:Giurgiu
4112:Craiova
4042:Pitești
4018:Romania
3927:Sohodol
3892:Sălciua
3877:Rimetea
3867:Rădești
3767:Hopârta
3757:Gârbova
3662:Berghin
3604:Câmpeni
3532:Romania
3397:8 April
3167:189-189
3020:, p.137
2851:Bălgrad
2735:22 June
2389:Germans
2383:, 1.9%
2180:, Italy
2178:Viadana
2167:, Italy
2115:, China
2113:Lanzhou
2074:Cetinje
2037:, Italy
2024:, Spain
1994:twinned
1893:Natives
1829:Romanic
1727:removed
1712:sources
1578:(1.19)
1573:(1.55)
1568:(1.37)
1563:(1.67)
1558:(1.96)
1553:(2.78)
1548:(4.18)
1543:(3.11)
1538:(1.48)
1533:(1.29)
1528:(0.98)
1523:(1.00)
1509:(44.0)
1504:(31.3)
1499:(36.9)
1494:(43.3)
1489:(53.2)
1484:(60.6)
1479:(60.6)
1474:(58.8)
1469:(50.9)
1464:(41.5)
1459:(34.5)
1454:(30.2)
1449:(25.7)
1439:(53.7)
1434:(36.3)
1429:(43.7)
1424:(54.1)
1419:(64.9)
1414:(73.4)
1409:(72.7)
1404:(70.0)
1399:(61.9)
1394:(53.2)
1389:(44.8)
1384:(38.1)
1379:(31.8)
1369:(63.5)
1364:(41.4)
1359:(50.7)
1354:(64.9)
1349:(76.8)
1344:(86.2)
1339:(84.9)
1334:(81.1)
1329:(72.7)
1324:(64.8)
1319:(55.0)
1314:(46.2)
1309:(37.8)
1230:23°33′E
1227:46°03′N
1209:in the
1197:Climate
1024:Belgrat
992:Partium
922:castrum
891:Ptolemy
804:History
778:Feyrvar
668:Yiddish
591:Bălgrad
587:Bălgrad
579:Ptolemy
575:Apoulon
543:Borbánd
451:Romania
381:.apulum
374:Website
269:Romania
257:Country
4222:Vaslui
4217:Tulcea
4117:Galați
4082:Reșița
4072:Brăila
4067:Brașov
4052:Oradea
3952:Unirea
3942:Stremț
3937:Șpring
3902:Sâncel
3862:Poșaga
3837:Ocoliș
3832:Noșlac
3817:Mihalț
3787:Jidvei
3742:Doștat
3727:Cricău
3712:Ciugud
3697:Cergău
3692:Cenade
3687:Câlnic
3682:Bucium
3667:Bistra
3624:Zlatna
3541:Cities
3467:
3313:7 July
3290:
3230:
3173:
3059:
3036:
2962:
2907:
2845:
2595:6 June
2506:Gate I
2381:Romani
2357:64,227
2346:63,536
2335:66,369
2327:+72.7%
2324:71,168
2316:+85.5%
2313:41,199
2305:+50.3%
2302:22,215
2291:14,776
2283:+17.4%
2280:14,420
2269:12,282
2258:11,616
2250:+40.9%
2247:11,507
2239:+11.3%
2228:+35.7%
2165:Varese
2139:Sliven
1996:with:
1817:Vauban
1630:137.8
1260:Month
1185:, the
1020:Erdély
918:Apulum
914:Legion
907:Apulum
903:Apulum
886:Apulon
881:Dacian
718:Apulum
693:Among
680:Ladino
672:Hebrew
652:German
616:, and
595:Slavic
583:Slavic
571:Apulum
555:Poklos
527:, and
466:Apulum
442:Apulum
413:German
323:64,227
275:County
266:
4383:Lippa
4197:Sibiu
4192:Zalău
4077:Buzău
4047:Bacău
3967:Vidra
3947:Șugag
3922:Șibot
3872:Râmeț
3857:Ponor
3847:Pianu
3842:Ohaba
3827:Mogoș
3812:Meteș
3807:Lupșa
3777:Ighiu
3772:Horea
3747:Fărău
3642:Albac
3619:Teiuș
3609:Cugir
3594:Abrud
3586:Towns
3567:Sebeș
3391:(PDF)
3384:(PDF)
3255:(PDF)
3201:3 May
2765:(PDF)
2660:(PDF)
2653:(PDF)
2614:(XLS)
2360:+1.1%
2354:2021
2349:−4.3%
2343:2011
2338:−6.7%
2332:2002
2321:1992
2310:1977
2299:1966
2294:+2.5%
2288:1956
2277:1948
2272:+5.7%
2266:1930
2261:+0.9%
2255:1912
2244:1900
2236:8,167
2233:1890
2225:7,338
2222:1880
2214:5,408
2211:1850
2100:Düzce
2009:Aigio
1674:15.6
1627:11.9
1624:12.9
1612:11.3
1609:13.6
1606:15.8
1603:10.4
1597:11.4
1594:12.7
1581:572.9
1546:106.1
1299:Year
956:Geula
706:Latin
618:Iulia
614:white
604:name
561:Names
455:Mureș
437:Latin
363:UTC+3
342:UTC+2
4378:Buda
4335:Bécs
4320:Buda
4147:Iași
4137:Deva
4037:Arad
3932:Șona
3562:Blaj
3557:Aiud
3465:ISBN
3399:2019
3367:2022
3341:2014
3334:YIVO
3315:2024
3288:ISBN
3228:ISBN
3203:2024
3171:ISBN
3123:2020
3097:2013
3057:ISBN
3034:ISBN
2960:ISBN
2918:2024
2905:ISBN
2843:ISBN
2818:2013
2792:2012
2737:2022
2668:2012
2597:2021
2200:Pop.
2196:Year
1885:and
1838:The
1781:The
1769:The
1710:any
1708:cite
1671:3.2
1668:1.2
1647:0.6
1644:2.1
1641:2.3
1638:6.2
1621:9.2
1618:9.2
1615:8.4
1576:30.1
1571:39.3
1566:34.7
1561:42.5
1556:49.9
1551:70.7
1541:79.0
1536:37.5
1531:32.7
1526:25.0
1521:25.4
1502:−0.4
1487:11.8
1482:15.9
1477:15.9
1472:14.9
1467:10.5
1452:−1.0
1447:−3.5
1437:12.1
1422:12.3
1417:18.3
1412:23.0
1407:22.6
1402:21.1
1397:16.6
1392:11.8
1377:−0.1
1367:17.5
1357:10.4
1352:18.3
1347:24.9
1342:30.1
1337:29.4
1332:27.3
1327:22.6
1322:18.2
1317:12.8
1296:Dec
1293:Nov
1290:Oct
1287:Sep
1284:Aug
1281:Jul
1278:Jun
1275:May
1272:Apr
1269:Mar
1266:Feb
1263:Jan
1253:masl
1026:and
944:The
714:Alba
670:and
610:Alba
600:The
508:and
367:EEST
302:Area
279:Alba
139:Flag
4016:of
3732:Cut
2395:).
1721:by
1600:11
1507:6.7
1497:2.7
1492:6.3
1462:5.3
1457:1.4
1432:2.4
1427:6.5
1387:7.1
1382:3.4
1362:5.2
1312:7.9
1307:3.2
1255:.)
1213:).
1207:Dfa
1014:or
834:by
639:or
628:in
557:).
498:Vad
496:to
419:or
383:.ro
379:www
356:DST
346:EET
4434::
3529:,
3432:.
3414:.
3357:.
3332:.
3306:.
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3263:57
3261:.
3257:.
3242:^
3194:.
3169:.
3044:^
2954::
2950:.
2938:^
2899:,
2867:^
2826:^
2800:^
2773:^
2728:.
2724:.
2713:^
2676:^
2641:^
2616:.
2205:±%
1665:0
1662:0
1659:0
1656:0
1653:0
1650:0
974:,
916:.
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682:,
674:,
632:.
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523:,
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427:;
415::
411:;
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4278:t
4271:v
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3503:v
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3343:.
3317:.
3236:.
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3125:.
3099:.
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