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381:. Shackelford approached from the south and, on September 7, asked for Frazer's surrender. There were still not enough Union troops to convince Frazer to surrender. An ineffectual exchange of artillery followed but that evening Union soldiers captured Gap Springs, the Confederate water supply. On September 8 Burnside personally left Knoxville with a brigade under Colonel
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had given Frazer orders to hold the gap at all cost, yet when
Buckner and all his troops were redeployed, no contingency had been formulated for retreat and therefore Frazer continued following his orders from Buckner to hold the gap. DeCourcy's brigade threatened the Confederates from the north, but
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in mid-August 1863. The direct route ran through the
Confederate-held Cumberland Gap. Burnside had been delayed in earlier attempts to move out against Knoxville and thus chose not to spend the time to force a passage of the gap. Instead he detached one brigade under Colonel John F. DeCourcy to pose
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of all the
Confederates guarding the Cumberland Gap. Between 100 and 300 men managed to escape through DeCourcy's lines after the surrender had taken place, but the rest of the soldiers, arms, 14 pieces of artillery and the strategic location were now in Union control. This was the last major
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and marched 60 miles in just over a day. Meanwhile, both DeCourcy and
Shackelford sent messages demanding surrender. Attempting to buy time, Frazer met with the two Union commanders separately, but rejected surrender demands from both.
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Around 10:00 a.m. on
September 9, Burnside sent a message to Frazer stating he now had a large enough force to carry the gap by storm. The large Union force, little combat experience and low morale (after news of
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Frazer and his 2,300-man garrison had little combat experience, yet they had the benefit of a strong natural defense. Frazer's men supplemented this by digging their own trenches. General
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364:(including Frazer's). Having successfully occupied Knoxville on September 2, Burnside could now return his attention to the Cumberland Gap.
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Despite this, Burnside made a rapid advance on
Knoxville. Many of the Confederates in eastern Tennessee had been withdrawn for the upcoming
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his brigade alone was not enough to force Frazer out of the gap. Burnside dispatched a second brigade under
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operation against the
Cumberland Gap and it would remain in Union hands for the rest of the war.
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64th North
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1st
Brigade, 3rd Division, XXIII Corps - Colonel Samuel A. Gilbert
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62nd North Carolina Infantry Regiment - Major Bryan G. McDowell
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The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge
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Battles of the Western Theater of the American Civil War
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1st Tennessee Cavalry Regiment - Colonel James E. Carter
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55th Georgia Infantry Regiment - Major Daniel S. Printup
701:Korn, Jerry, and the Editors of Time-Life Books.
328:Major General Ambrose Burnside, commander of the
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759:Battles of the American Civil War in Tennessee
769:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia
754:Battles of the American Civil War in Kentucky
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717:Official Records of the War of the Rebellion
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360:, leaving only two brigades under General
347:1862 operations against the Cumberland Gap
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764:Battles of the American Civil War in Ohio
744:Union victories of the American Civil War
705:. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1985.
686:Eicher, John H., & Eicher, David J.,
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749:Battles and conflicts without fatalities
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316:2,300 men captured and control of the
647:Cumberland Gap National Historic Park
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312:. The bloodless engagement cost the
804:American Civil War orders of battle
690:, Stanford University Press, 2001,
653:, Vol. XXIII, No. 4, December 1964.
603:List of battles fought in Kentucky
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16:Battle of the American Civil War
774:History of Knoxville, Tennessee
552:64th Virginia Infantry Regiment
330:Department and Army of the Ohio
651:Tennessee Historical Quarterly
491:2nd Tennessee Mounted Infantry
341:a threat to Brigadier General
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22:Battle of the Cumberland Gap
465:3rd Brigade, 4th Division,
430:- Colonel John F. DeCourcy
332:, began to advance against
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672:Burnside's Official Report
298:fall of the Cumberland Gap
621:approximately 600 escaped
581:American Civil War portal
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296:The September 7–9, 1863
688:Civil War High Commands
400:unconditional surrender
444:11th Tennessee Cavalry
417:Department of the Ohio
310:campaign for Knoxville
131:Commanders and leaders
799:September 1863 events
500:11th Michigan Battery
496:1st Tennessee Battery
439:9th Tennessee Cavalry
434:8th Tennessee Cavalry
426:Independent Brigade,
358:Battle of Chickamauga
304:under the command of
170:Casualties and losses
645:William W. Luckett,
595:United States portal
486:9th Michigan Cavalry
471:James M. Shackelford
379:James M. Shackelford
334:Knoxville, Tennessee
519:104th Ohio Infantry
514:100th Ohio Infantry
454:129th Ohio Infantry
421:Ambrose E. Burnside
137:Ambrose E. Burnside
51:September 7–9, 1863
734:Knoxville campaign
509:44th Ohio Infantry
449:86th Ohio Infantry
300:was a victory for
260:Campbell's Station
217:Knoxville Campaign
29:American Civil War
794:Conflicts in 1863
784:1863 in Tennessee
534:Army of Tennessee
459:22nd Ohio Battery
383:Samuel A. Gilbert
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275:Fort Sanders
250:Philadelphia
245:Blue Springs
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95:Belligerents
27:Part of the
527:Confederate
467:XXIII Corps
308:during his
255:Rogersville
240:Blountville
728:Categories
681:References
662:Korn p.104
633:Korn p.101
554:- Colonel
396:Gettysburg
324:Background
392:Vicksburg
362:Sam Jones
265:Knoxville
567:See also
428:IX Corps
270:Kingston
161:brigades
154:Strength
56:Location
86:victory
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368:Battle
349:under
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80:Result
609:Notes
412:Union
165:2,400
112:Union
84:Union
707:ISBN
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