773:, 300 horse, and artillery, reached the bridge and began their attack, primarily relying on their artillery. Firing on the barricade all through the day had minimal impact, and Montrose observed that efforts the next day produced no further breakthrough. He sent a troop of cavalry up the river, feigning an attempt to cross; Aboyne fell for the ruse, and deployed his entire cavalry to counteract the supposed attack. The Covenanters renewed their attack on the bridge, and Johnstone was injured by shrapnel. Johnstone and his musketeers retreated from the defence, allowing the attackers to capture the bridge.
519:
41:
727:
643:, believed that a "well-ordered" monarchy was divinely mandated; they disagreed on what "well-ordered" meant, and who held ultimate authority in clerical affairs. Royalists generally emphasised the role of the monarch more than Covenanters, but there were many factors, including nationalist allegiance to the kirk, and individual motives were very complex. This is reflected by the fact that
582:
568:
554:
526:
540:
765:
on the bridge, commanded by
Lieutenant Colonel Johnstone. At the southern entrance to the bridge, the gates were reinforced with an earthwork of "turfs and earth, as much as the shortness of the time would permit", and the Royalist cavalry was also posted to the bridge. The river was swollen by rain,
678:
Charles decided to re-assert his authority by force, but preferred to rely on his own financial resources, rather than recalling parliament. An
English army of 20,000 would advance on Edinburgh from the south, while an amphibious force of 5,000 under the
654:
succeeded as king of
England in 1603, he viewed a unified Church of Scotland and England as the first step in creating a centralised, Unionist state. However, the two churches were very different in doctrine; even Scottish bishops violently opposed many
204:
784:
The
Covenanters took Aberdeen, though the city remained more sympathetic to the beaten Royalists, and many of the Covenanters proposed razing the city, which Montrose prevented. The day after the victory, Montrose received news that the
738:
Although the main confrontation was at the border, the north-east of
Scotland was a Royalist stronghold in the Covenanters' rear. It had already been the scene of some military manoeuvres without serious fighting.
197:
190:
692:
3065:
1139:
2286:
1377:
706:, preventing any prospect of an Irish landing, while Montrose occupied Aberdeen in March, leaving Hamilton unable to disembark his poorly-trained troops. In April,
776:
Once Aboyne saw that the bridge had been taken, he withdrew from
Aberdeen towards Strathbogie. Both sides suffering around fourteen fatalities during the battle.
3090:
2408:
668:
214:
518:
628:
were governed by bishops, appointed by the monarch. In 1584, bishops were imposed on the kirk against considerable resistance; since they also sat in
702:
Charles' preparations were hampered by lack of funds, while many in
England were sympathetic to the Covenanter cause. The Scots quickly occupied
647:, Covenanter commander, fought for the Covenant in 1639 and 1640, then became a Royalist, and switching sides was common throughout the period.
2906:
755:
731:
644:
469:
149:
2785:
1279:
1229:
1109:
688:
595:
680:
76:
1574:
2941:
1688:
1683:
1584:
1370:
500:
368:
2393:
1401:
1324:
1305:
1128:
1088:
3100:
2901:
2891:
1172:
1069:
743:
461:
142:
2926:
2876:
2657:
3001:
2921:
2641:
2035:
504:
3055:
2886:
2838:
2790:
1363:
1191:
1147:
710:
assumed command of
Royalist forces in Aberdeenshire and temporarily re-occupied Aberdeen after two minor engagements, one at
1880:
1494:
1392:
707:
3050:
2340:
1693:
1637:
1632:
2518:
2483:
2310:
2292:
2190:
2017:
1981:
332:
287:
3095:
2911:
2375:
2136:
2107:
1993:
1927:
1718:
1484:
476:
3105:
2986:
2936:
2810:
2693:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2513:
2478:
2232:
2154:
1969:
1723:
1592:
1534:
1504:
1444:
1424:
1409:
672:
390:
385:
380:
322:
277:
2805:
2546:
2541:
2533:
2468:
2178:
2095:
2083:
1999:
1904:
1642:
1564:
786:
751:
496:
356:
351:
339:
282:
3006:
2991:
2863:
2830:
2800:
2777:
2752:
2739:
2594:
2589:
2556:
2440:
2316:
2244:
2166:
2142:
2089:
1698:
1612:
1569:
1549:
1414:
492:
405:
400:
245:
2916:
2637:
2463:
2262:
2202:
2023:
1892:
1617:
1597:
1474:
629:
605:
488:
267:
758:
and his
Covenanter army. In Aberdeen, Aboyne retained around 180 mounted troops, and even less infantry.
632:
and usually supported royal policies, arguments over their role were as much about politics as religion.
2976:
2961:
2951:
2896:
2881:
2853:
2848:
2815:
2663:
2622:
2503:
2448:
2363:
2322:
2298:
2280:
2160:
2113:
1963:
1788:
1765:
1728:
1622:
1499:
434:
312:
257:
2609:
422:
32:
2843:
2584:
2508:
2473:
2387:
2334:
2274:
2268:
2208:
2196:
2172:
2148:
2119:
2077:
1951:
1783:
1760:
1559:
1529:
1509:
1469:
714:, where David Prat became the first casualty of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, and the other at the
711:
660:
621:
395:
327:
317:
302:
272:
2996:
2871:
2767:
2747:
2599:
2523:
2346:
2328:
2226:
2220:
2071:
2047:
2029:
1945:
1803:
1708:
1703:
1678:
1656:
1464:
1459:
761:
The
Covenanters were approaching Aberdeen from the south, and in response, Aboyne posted a hundred
613:
415:
346:
2981:
2971:
2795:
2762:
2708:
2688:
2488:
2453:
2369:
2304:
2250:
2005:
1957:
1933:
1857:
1627:
1554:
1539:
1524:
1489:
1340:
1256:
1165:
The Concise Encyclopedia of the Revolutions and Wars of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1639–1660
1029:
750:, but was split from the main body of his army: most of it was stranded on the other side of the
609:
484:
480:
292:
252:
2716:
2966:
2956:
2757:
2617:
2498:
2430:
2214:
2184:
2059:
2041:
2011:
1921:
1886:
1874:
1744:
1607:
1454:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1320:
1301:
1275:
1225:
1208:
1187:
1168:
1124:
1105:
1084:
1065:
1048:
664:
656:
429:
361:
307:
238:
182:
3045:
2730:
2698:
2669:
2493:
2256:
2065:
1975:
1939:
1793:
1514:
1479:
1434:
1419:
1248:
625:
457:
297:
3016:
2820:
2564:
2381:
2238:
2053:
1851:
1808:
1602:
1544:
1519:
726:
410:
375:
1202:
1987:
1845:
1713:
1673:
1665:
651:
40:
3084:
3040:
2931:
2458:
1898:
1260:
802:
696:
453:
262:
66:
475:
The war formed part of a series of conflicts known collectively as the 1638 to 1651
3011:
2946:
2417:
2101:
1775:
810:
227:
1269:
1099:
1042:
2680:
465:
130:
667:
on 28 February 1638. Its signatories vowed to oppose any changes, and included
636:
1239:
Stephen, Jeffrey (January 2010). "Scottish Nationalism and Stuart Unionism".
1212:
1052:
1020:
Buchan, David (1985). "The Historical Ballads of the Northeast of Scotland".
91:
78:
1798:
762:
703:
617:
770:
747:
684:
640:
125:
70:
1355:
1033:
3060:
715:
1044:
History of the Highlands & of the Highland Clans, Volume 1, Part 2
1345:
1252:
725:
659:
practices. Widespread hostility to reforms imposed on the kirk by
1359:
186:
1184:
The Jacobean Kirk, 1567–1625: Sovereignty, Polity and Liturgy
456:
in Scotland, and was the only serious military action of the
699:, then join with the MacDonalds and other Royalist clans.
687:, where it would link up with Royalist troops led by the
975:
973:
924:
922:
1119:
Mackie, JD; Lenman, Bruce; Parker, Geoffrey (1986).
742:
After a failed offensive at Megray Hill on 15 June,
675:; in December, bishops were expelled from the kirk.
3029:
2862:
2829:
2776:
2738:
2729:
2707:
2679:
2650:
2635:
2608:
2555:
2532:
2439:
2416:
2407:
2356:
2129:
1914:
1867:
1838:
1821:
1774:
1753:
1737:
1664:
1655:
1583:
1400:
1391:
1222:
Civil War: The Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1638–1660
1081:Rebellion: Britain's First Stuart Kings, 1567-1642
877:
3066:List of battles involving the Kingdom of Scotland
769:On 18 June, the Covenanter army, numbering 2,000
620:in doctrine. Presbyterian churches were ruled by
789:had been agreed, ending the First Bishops' War.
25:
1827:level, including the feuds between Clan Donald
1140:"The Origins of the Scottish Episcopal Church"
1371:
198:
8:
479:, so-called because they also took place in
940:
3033:
2735:
2647:
2413:
2409:Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1835:
1661:
1397:
1378:
1364:
1356:
216:Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
205:
191:
183:
39:
22:
1829:and the Crown, Clan Douglas and the Crown
1825:(Many of these also had links at national
1167:. Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press.
865:
805:. It is also the setting for the ballad
472:, and resulted in a Covenanter victory.
1831:and the Mary, Queen of Scots civil war)
991:
853:
822:
1003:
979:
964:
952:
928:
913:
889:
841:
1101:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F–O
901:
581:
460:. It featured a Royalist force under
452:took place on 18–19 June 1639 at the
16:1639 battle in the First Bishops' War
7:
1341:Online account of First Bishops' War
1300:(2018 ed.). Franklin Classics.
797:An account of the battle appears in
635:The vast majority of Scots, whether
599:Key location; First Bishops War 1639
1585:Second War of Scottish Independence
734:outmanoeuvred the Royalist defences
695:would invade western Scotland from
1402:First War of Scottish Independence
1274:. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
470:James Graham, 5th Earl of Montrose
14:
3091:Battles of the Scottish Civil War
1047:. Glasgow: A Fullarton & Co.
693:Randal MacDonnell, Earl of Antrim
567:
553:
462:James Gordon, 2nd Viscount Aboyne
1163:Manganiello, Stephen C. (2004).
878:Mackie, Lenman & Parker 1986
829:
580:
566:
552:
538:
525:
524:
517:
1319:. Littlehampton Book Services.
539:
505:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
45:Bridge of Dee, pictured in 1997
3056:Independent Highland Companies
2651:Private and local clan battles
1822:Private and local clan battles
1393:Wars of Scottish Independence
756:James Graham, Earl of Montrose
691:. Lastly, an Irish army under
624:, nominated by congregations;
369:Anglo-Scottish war (1650–1652)
1:
1317:Montrose: The King's Champion
744:James Gordon, Viscount Aboyne
671:and six other members of the
2681:Covenanter rebellion of 1679
1575:Edinburgh-Northampton Treaty
1204:Montrose and the Covenanters
1104:. London: Greenwood Press.
3122:
1241:Journal of British Studies
1062:The British Wars 1637–1651
754:, and between the two was
477:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
3036:
1224:(2006 ed.). Abacus.
1144:St Ninians Castle Douglas
450:Battle of the Brig of Dee
224:
168:
155:
136:
119:
49:
38:
30:
26:Battle of the Brig of Dee
3101:History of Aberdeenshire
2534:Second English Civil War
1207:. London: James Duncan.
801:, a historical novel by
497:Second English Civil War
340:Second English Civil War
2864:Jacobite rising of 1745
2831:Jacobite rising of 1719
2778:Jacobite rising of 1715
2740:Jacobite rising of 1689
2557:Third English Civil War
2441:First English Civil War
1298:The Marquis of Montrose
1268:Tranter, Nigel (1972).
1247:(1, Scottish Special).
1182:McDonald, Alan (1998).
493:First English Civil War
246:First English Civil War
3002:Lochaber and Shiramore
1315:Hastings, Max (1977).
1220:Royle, Trevor (2004).
1041:Browne, James (1834).
766:making it impassable.
735:
730:The Covenanter leader
673:Scottish Privy Council
606:Protestant Reformation
503:of 1650-1652, and the
489:Irish Confederate Wars
137:Commanders and leaders
2036:Skibo and Strathfleet
1386:Scottish clan battles
1296:Buchan, John (1913).
1201:Napier, Mark (1838).
1121:A History of Scotland
1098:Jaques, Tony (2007).
1064:. London: Routledge.
1060:Gaunt, Peter (1997).
729:
169:Casualties and losses
3051:Military of Scotland
2394:Braes of Strathdearn
2173:Cleanse the Causeway
1754:Solway Moss campaign
1550:Arbroath Declaration
1123:. Hippocrene Books.
1079:Harris, Tim (2014).
712:Towie Barclay Castle
596:class=notpageimage|
487:. These include the
146:Lt-Colonel Johnstone
92:57.12278°N 2.12000°W
2642:Glorious Revolution
1657:Anglo-Scottish Wars
1505:Campaign in Ireland
1006:, pp. 443–444.
967:, pp. 326–327.
880:, pp. 203–206.
681:Marquis of Hamilton
88: /
2709:Monmouth Rebellion
2610:Glencairn's rising
2357:Early 17th century
2341:Traigh Ghruinneart
1694:Nesbit Moor (1402)
1638:Nisbet Moor (1355)
1555:Great Raid of 1322
1271:The Young Montrose
799:The Young Montrose
736:
689:Marquess of Huntly
616:in structure, and
610:Church of Scotland
501:Anglo-Scottish War
458:First Bishops' War
423:Glencairn's rising
111:Covenanter victory
97:57.12278; -2.12000
33:First Bishops' War
3096:Conflicts in 1639
3078:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3025:
3024:
2942:2nd Fort Augustus
2907:1st Fort Augustus
2725:
2724:
2631:
2630:
2519:Rhunahaorine Moss
2403:
2402:
2215:Raids of Urquhart
2191:Linlithgow Bridge
2018:Bealach nam Broig
1832:
1817:
1816:
1651:
1650:
1281:978-1-4447-4104-9
1231:978-0-349-11564-1
1111:978-0-313-33536-5
904:, pp. 90–91.
868:, pp. 75–76.
856:, pp. 55–58.
844:, pp. 53–54.
787:Treaty of Berwick
665:National Covenant
657:Church of England
443:
442:
333:Rhunahaorine Moss
181:
180:
115:
114:
3113:
3106:1639 in Scotland
3046:Marian civil war
3034:
2736:
2731:Jacobite risings
2699:The Killing Time
2648:
2414:
2257:Chanonry of Ross
1994:Craignaught Hill
1928:Tuiteam Tarbhach
1836:
1823:
1738:Flodden campaign
1662:
1398:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1357:
1350:Bonny John Seton
1330:
1311:
1285:
1264:
1235:
1216:
1197:
1178:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1146:. Archived from
1134:
1115:
1094:
1075:
1056:
1037:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
968:
962:
956:
950:
944:
941:Manganiello 2004
938:
932:
926:
917:
911:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
833:
827:
807:Bonny John Seton
683:were to land in
584:
583:
570:
569:
556:
555:
542:
541:
528:
527:
521:
219:
217:
207:
200:
193:
184:
150:Earl of Montrose
103:
102:
100:
99:
98:
93:
89:
86:
85:
84:
81:
51:
50:
43:
23:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3070:
3021:
2858:
2825:
2772:
2721:
2717:Argyll's Rising
2703:
2694:Bothwell Bridge
2675:
2658:Fords of Arkaig
2627:
2604:
2565:Whiggamore Raid
2551:
2528:
2514:Aberdeen (1646)
2479:Aberdeen (1644)
2435:
2399:
2376:Coire Na Creich
2352:
2239:Chaseabout Raid
2125:
1910:
1881:Pass of Brander
1863:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1813:
1809:Broughty Castle
1770:
1749:
1733:
1647:
1633:Neville's Cross
1593:Wester Kinghorn
1579:
1495:Pass of Brander
1445:Stirling Castle
1425:Stirling Bridge
1387:
1384:
1337:
1327:
1314:
1308:
1295:
1292:
1282:
1267:
1238:
1232:
1219:
1200:
1194:
1181:
1175:
1162:
1153:
1151:
1150:on 7 April 2019
1137:
1131:
1118:
1112:
1097:
1091:
1078:
1072:
1059:
1040:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1002:
998:
990:
986:
978:
971:
963:
959:
951:
947:
939:
935:
927:
920:
912:
908:
900:
896:
888:
884:
876:
872:
864:
860:
852:
848:
840:
836:
828:
824:
819:
795:
782:
724:
716:Trot of Turriff
602:
601:
600:
598:
592:
591:
590:
589:
585:
577:
576:
575:
571:
563:
562:
561:
557:
549:
548:
547:
543:
535:
534:
533:
529:
513:
446:
445:
444:
439:
376:Whiggamore Raid
220:
215:
213:
211:
145:
143:Viscount Aboyne
96:
94:
90:
87:
82:
79:
77:
75:
74:
73:
57:18–19 June 1639
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3119:
3117:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3083:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2887:Culloden House
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2791:Culloden House
2788:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2654:
2652:
2645:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2542:Mauchline Muir
2538:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2179:Glenboultachan
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2096:Blar Na Pairce
2093:
2087:
2084:Lochmaben Fair
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
2000:Craig Cailloch
1997:
1991:
1988:Sandside Chase
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1842:
1840:
1833:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1724:Berwick (1482)
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1643:Berwick (1357)
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1613:Berwick (1333)
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1565:Corbeil Treaty
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1535:Second Berwick
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1336:
1335:External links
1333:
1332:
1331:
1326:978-0575022263
1325:
1312:
1307:978-0342803132
1306:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1265:
1253:10.1086/644534
1236:
1230:
1217:
1198:
1192:
1179:
1173:
1160:
1135:
1130:978-0880290401
1129:
1116:
1110:
1095:
1090:978-0199209002
1089:
1076:
1070:
1057:
1038:
1028:(4): 443–451.
1015:
1012:
1009:
1008:
996:
984:
982:, p. 327.
969:
957:
955:, p. 289.
945:
933:
931:, p. 326.
918:
916:, p. 650.
906:
894:
892:, p. 374.
882:
870:
858:
846:
834:
821:
820:
818:
815:
794:
791:
781:
778:
723:
720:
652:James VI and I
594:
593:
587:
586:
579:
578:
573:
572:
565:
564:
559:
558:
551:
550:
545:
544:
537:
536:
531:
530:
523:
522:
516:
515:
514:
512:
509:
441:
440:
438:
437:
432:
419:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
365:
364:
359:
354:
352:Mauchline Muir
349:
336:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
242:
241:
236:
225:
222:
221:
212:
210:
209:
202:
195:
187:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
153:
152:
147:
139:
138:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
117:
116:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
65:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
36:
35:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3118:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3041:Scottish clan
3039:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2987:Loch nan Uamh
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2753:Killiecrankie
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:Inverkeithing
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:2nd Inverness
2578:
2576:
2575:1st Inverness
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2317:Clynetradwell
2315:
2312:
2311:Western Isles
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2293:Spoiling Dyke
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2259:(1569 - 1573)
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2245:Carberry Hill
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:Alltachuilain
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:Achnashellach
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2090:Aldy Charrish
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1820:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1745:Flodden Field
1743:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1699:Homildon Hill
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:Stanhope Park
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1410:First Berwick
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1352:at Wikisource
1351:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1186:. Routledge.
1185:
1180:
1176:
1174:0-8108-5100-8
1170:
1166:
1161:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1138:Main, David.
1136:
1132:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1071:0-415-12966-4
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1005:
1000:
997:
994:, p. 24.
993:
988:
985:
981:
976:
974:
970:
966:
961:
958:
954:
949:
946:
942:
937:
934:
930:
925:
923:
919:
915:
910:
907:
903:
898:
895:
891:
886:
883:
879:
874:
871:
867:
866:McDonald 1998
862:
859:
855:
850:
847:
843:
838:
835:
831:
826:
823:
816:
814:
812:
808:
804:
803:Nigel Tranter
800:
792:
790:
788:
779:
777:
774:
772:
767:
764:
759:
757:
753:
749:
746:retreated to
745:
740:
733:
728:
721:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
700:
698:
697:Carrickfergus
694:
690:
686:
682:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
612:, or "kirk",
611:
607:
597:
588:Carrickfergus
520:
510:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
464:, opposed by
463:
459:
455:
454:Bridge of Dee
451:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
426:
425:
424:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
406:Inverkeithing
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
391:2nd Inverness
389:
387:
386:1st Inverness
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
372:
371:
370:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
343:
342:
341:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
249:
248:
247:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
230:
229:
223:
218:
208:
203:
201:
196:
194:
189:
188:
185:
176:
173:
172:
167:
163:
160:
159:
154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
140:
135:
132:
129:
127:
124:
123:
118:
110:
107:
106:
101:
72:
68:
67:Bridge of Dee
64:
61:
60:
56:
53:
52:
48:
42:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
3012:Appin Murder
2962:Fort William
2952:Blair Castle
2902:2nd Carlisle
2892:1st Carlisle
2839:Eilean Donan
2636:Period from
2464:Marston Moor
2425:
2418:Bishops Wars
2203:Alltan-Beath
2130:16th century
2102:Raid on Ross
2024:Clachnaharry
1915:15th century
1893:Invernahavon
1868:14th century
1839:13th century
1776:Rough Wooing
1618:Halidon Hill
1598:Dupplin Moor
1475:Loudoun Hill
1349:
1316:
1297:
1290:Bibliography
1270:
1244:
1240:
1221:
1203:
1183:
1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1148:the original
1143:
1120:
1100:
1080:
1061:
1043:
1025:
1021:
999:
992:Tranter 1972
987:
960:
948:
943:, p. 1.
936:
909:
897:
885:
873:
861:
854:Stephen 2010
849:
837:
825:
811:Child Ballad
806:
798:
796:
783:
775:
768:
760:
741:
737:
701:
677:
649:
634:
626:Episcopalian
614:Presbyterian
603:
474:
449:
447:
421:
420:
367:
366:
338:
337:
323:2nd Aberdeen
278:1st Aberdeen
268:Marston Moor
244:
243:
233:
228:Bishops Wars
226:
120:Belligerents
18:
2992:Loch Ailort
2977:Littleferry
2927:2nd Ruthven
2882:Prestonpans
2877:1st Ruthven
2854:Coille Bhan
2849:Glen Affric
2816:Sheriffmuir
2801:Dunfermline
2664:Altimarlach
2640:of 1660 to
2638:Restoration
2623:Dalnaspidal
2504:Philiphaugh
2449:Boldon Hill
2426:Brig of Dee
2323:Dryfe Sands
2299:Allt Camhna
2281:Tillieangus
2161:Torran Dubh
2114:Black Mount
1964:Palm Sunday
1789:Ancrum Moor
1766:Solway Moss
1666:Border wars
1623:Boroughmuir
1500:Bannockburn
1004:Buchan 1985
980:Browne 1834
965:Browne 1834
953:Napier 1838
929:Browne 1834
914:Jaques 2007
890:Harris 2014
842:Harris 2014
663:led to the
466:Covenanters
435:Dalnaspidal
313:Philiphaugh
258:Boldon Hill
234:Brig of Dee
131:Covenanters
95: /
3085:Categories
2872:Highbridge
2844:Glen Shiel
2585:Carbisdale
2509:Lagganmore
2484:Inverlochy
2474:Tippermuir
2388:Glen Fruin
2335:Logiebride
2275:Craibstone
2269:Torran-Roy
2197:Summerdale
2149:Knock Mary
2120:Daltullich
2078:Bloody Bay
1982:Inverlochy
1952:Drumnacoub
1905:North Inch
1804:Haddington
1761:Haddon Rig
1560:Old Byland
1530:Skaithmuir
1510:Moiry Pass
1470:Glen Trool
1193:185928373X
902:Royle 2004
817:References
813:no. 198).
793:In fiction
763:musketeers
708:Lord Banff
637:Covenanter
630:parliament
608:created a
511:Background
396:Carbisdale
328:Lagganmore
318:Annan Moor
288:Inverlochy
273:Tippermuir
83:02°07′12″W
80:57°07′22″N
2937:Inverness
2912:Inverurie
2811:Inverness
2748:Loup Hill
2600:Worcester
2524:Dunaverty
2454:Newcastle
2347:Benbigrie
2329:Glenlivet
2289:(1577/78)
2233:Inverness
2227:Corrichie
2221:Garbharry
2217:(1544/45)
2169:(1518/19)
2137:Drumchatt
2116:(1497/98)
2108:Drumchatt
2098:(1485/91)
2080:(1480/83)
2074:(1480/83)
2072:Lagabraad
2050:(1464/78)
2048:Champions
2044:(1464/38)
2030:Arkinholm
2008:(1445/46)
1970:Inverness
1954:(1427/33)
1946:Harpsdale
1895:(1370/86)
1889:(1330/37)
1860:(1294/96)
1799:Inchkeith
1784:Edinburgh
1729:Redeswire
1709:Piperdean
1704:Yeavering
1679:Otterburn
1485:Inverurie
1465:Loch Ryan
1460:Turnberry
1261:144730991
1213:831420716
1053:653943490
780:Aftermath
752:River Dee
704:Dumbarton
661:Charles I
618:Calvinist
574:Edinburgh
560:Dumbarton
416:Worcester
347:Dunaverty
253:Newcastle
126:Royalists
3030:See also
2982:Culloden
2922:Stirling
2786:Cornwall
2763:Cromdale
2689:Drumclog
2570:Stirling
2489:Auldearn
2469:Carlisle
2370:Carinish
2364:Bengrime
2305:Leckmelm
2263:Garbhain
2251:Langside
2155:Glendale
2006:Arbroath
1958:Lochaber
1934:Dingwall
1858:Red Ford
1719:Roxburgh
1628:Culblean
1540:Faughart
1525:Skerries
1034:44628673
771:infantry
748:Aberdeen
732:Montrose
685:Aberdeen
645:Montrose
641:Royalist
532:Aberdeen
381:Stirling
293:Auldearn
283:Carlisle
156:Strength
71:Aberdeen
62:Location
31:Part of
3061:Manrent
3017:Rannoch
2997:Arisaig
2967:Dornoch
2917:Falkirk
2897:Clifton
2806:Preston
2768:Glencoe
2758:Dunkeld
2644:of 1688
2618:Tullich
2547:Preston
2499:Kilsyth
2431:Newburn
2185:Melrose
2060:Corpach
2042:Tannach
2012:Brechin
1922:Drumoak
1887:Drumlui
1875:Dalrigh
1608:Dornock
1455:Dalrigh
1450:Methven
1440:Happrew
1430:Falkirk
1154:15 June
1083:. OUP.
1014:Sources
546:Berwick
485:Ireland
481:England
468:led by
430:Tullich
362:Winwick
357:Preston
308:Kilsyth
239:Newburn
3007:Killin
2972:Tongue
2947:Atholl
2821:Brahan
2796:Alness
2672:(1688)
2670:Mulroy
2666:(1680)
2660:(1665)
2590:Dunbar
2494:Alford
2396:(1645)
2390:(1603)
2384:(1602)
2378:(1601)
2372:(1601)
2366:(1601)
2349:(1598)
2343:(1598)
2337:(1597)
2331:(1594)
2325:(1593)
2319:(1590)
2313:(1586)
2307:(1586)
2301:(1586)
2295:(1578)
2287:Beauly
2283:(1571)
2277:(1571)
2271:(1570)
2265:(1570)
2253:(1568)
2247:(1567)
2241:(1565)
2235:(1562)
2229:(1562)
2223:(1555)
2211:(1544)
2209:Shirts
2205:(1542)
2199:(1529)
2193:(1526)
2187:(1526)
2181:(1522)
2175:(1520)
2163:(1517)
2157:(1513)
2151:(1511)
2145:(1505)
2139:(1501)
2122:(1499)
2110:(1497)
2104:(1491)
2092:(1487)
2086:(1484)
2068:(1480)
2066:Tarbat
2062:(1470)
2056:(1468)
2038:(1455)
2032:(1455)
2026:(1454)
2020:(1452)
2014:(1452)
2002:(1441)
1996:(1439)
1990:(1437)
1984:(1431)
1978:(1429)
1976:Mamsha
1972:(1429)
1966:(1429)
1960:(1429)
1948:(1426)
1942:(1411)
1940:Harlaw
1936:(1411)
1930:(1406)
1924:(1402)
1907:(1396)
1901:(1391)
1883:(1308)
1877:(1306)
1854:(1263)
1848:(1245)
1794:Pinkie
1515:Connor
1490:Buchan
1480:Slioch
1435:Roslin
1420:Lanark
1415:Dunbar
1323:
1304:
1278:
1259:
1228:
1211:
1190:
1171:
1127:
1108:
1087:
1068:
1051:
1032:
722:Battle
669:Argyll
622:Elders
499:, the
491:, the
411:Dundee
401:Dunbar
298:Alford
108:Result
2957:Keith
2382:Morar
2054:Stalc
1899:Angus
1852:Largs
1603:Annan
1545:Myton
1520:Kells
1257:S2CID
1030:JSTOR
1022:Lares
650:When
303:Fyvie
164:2,300
2459:York
1846:Embo
1714:Sark
1689:1400
1684:1385
1674:Duns
1346:text
1321:ISBN
1302:ISBN
1276:ISBN
1226:ISBN
1209:OCLC
1188:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1156:2020
1125:ISBN
1106:ISBN
1085:ISBN
1066:ISBN
1049:OCLC
830:Main
604:The
483:and
448:The
263:York
54:Date
2932:Moy
1348:of
1249:doi
718:.'
639:or
161:100
3087::
1255:.
1245:49
1243:.
1142:.
1026:51
1024:.
972:^
921:^
507:.
495:,
177:14
174:14
69:,
1379:e
1372:t
1365:v
1329:.
1310:.
1284:.
1263:.
1251::
1234:.
1215:.
1196:.
1177:.
1158:.
1133:.
1114:.
1093:.
1074:.
1055:.
1036:.
832:.
809:(
206:e
199:t
192:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
