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1428:, and their attack was delayed until it was too late to stop the Japanese advance. Due to poor communications they also failed to link up with Gen. Tang En-po's forces during the battle. After 8 days and 8 nights fighting, Itagaki, on August 24, linked up with the Kwantung army's 2nd Independent Mixed Brigade at Xiahuayuan.
1405:
on the Great Wall and the Hanno Dam. The scattered and poorly equipped
Chinese forces were unable to stop the Japanese, who now threatened the Peking–Suiyuan Railway at Kalgan. On August 20 Gen. Fu Zuoyi's 7th Group Army diverted its 200th and 211th Brigades, which had been moving south by rail to
1471:
magazine, on
September 4, the Japanese-aligned South Chahar Government was set up at Kalgan. After the fall of Kalgan, Chahar's "complete independence" from China was declared by "100 influential persons", headed by Demchugdongrub, a pro-Japanese Mongolian who had long been the head of the "Inner
1451:, and on August 30 attacked Yenching via Chihcheng, but was repulsed by the Chinese 17th Army. The unit moved to Guyuan (沽源) on August 25 and to Xuanhua (宣化) by September 7, cutting the railroad in the rear of Tang's forces and east of Chinese forces along the Great Wall.
1319:
to cover the advance of 14th Group Army. From the dates on a
Japanese map of the battle, these forces did not reach the area until September, when it was too late, and clashed with Japanese forces from September 9–17 without achieving its objective.
1472:
Mongolia for Inner
Mongolians" movement. It was Demchugdongrub, with his Mongolian levies, who helped the Japanese to take Kalgan. Demchugdongrub was rewarded for his collaboration with the highest position in this new Japanese puppet state, the
1288:, but were thwarted after three days by the difficult terrain and the stubborn resistance of the Chinese. A new attack on August 11, supported by tanks and aircraft, took Nankou Station, after which Gen. Suzuki's brigade advanced on Juyong Pass.
1394:. During this Chinese advance the Japanese Chahar Expeditionary Force under Lt. General Hideki Tōjō, composed of the mechanized 1st Independent Mixed Brigade and the 2nd and 15th Mixed Brigades, gathered for a counteroffensive from Zhangbei to
1571:
Hsu Long-hsuen and Chang Ming-kai, History of The Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) 2nd Ed., 1971. Translated by Wen Ha-hsiung, Chung Wu
Publishing; 33, 140th Lane, Tung-hwa Street, Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China. Pg. 180- 184 and Map
1417:. Gen. Tang Enbo's forces awaiting reinforcement; but, having suffered over 50% casualties, still defended Huailai, Juyong Pass, and Yenqing. Liu Ruming's 143rd Division fell back to defend Kalgan from the advancing Japanese.
967:
1268:, on the railroad to the rear of Tang's forces. Zhao Chengshou's 1st Cavalry Army, Liu Ruming's 143rd Division, and two Peace Preservation Brigades began an attack on the Mongol forces in northern Chahar.
1420:
On August 23, as
Seishirō Itagaki's 5th Division pushed toward Huailai from Chenpien against Ma Yenshou's 7th Separate Brigade, advance elements of the 14th Army Group arrived on the Japanese flank at
1575:
Jowett, Phillip S., Rays of The Rising Sun, Armed Forces of Japan's Asian Allies 1931–45, Volume I: China & Manchuria, 2004. Helion & Co. Ltd., 26 Willow Rd., Solihull, West
Midlands, England.
1458:
fell to the
Japanese on August 27. After Gen. Fu Zuoyi's 200th and 211th Brigades failed in a counterattack to recapture Kalgan, Fu's forces fell back to the west to defend the railway to Suiyuan at
402:
1534:
1447:
On August 29, the
Japanese unit, called the Oui Column by the Chinese and the Ohizumi Detachment (大泉支隊) by the Japanese, attacked. According to Hsu Long-hsuen this unit moved south from
1406:
join Gen. Tang Enbo's forces, back to defend Kalgan. Fu's remaining 72nd
Division arrived to reinforce Chenpien, and his 7th Separate Brigade was sent to defend the railhead at Huailai.
1454:
According to the Chinese account, after repulsing the Oui Column's attack the Chinese 17th Army withdrew to join the rest of Tang Enbo's force on the far side of the Sangchien River.
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1222:
with the 13th and 17th Army from the Central Army and made Frontline Commander in Chief. The 1st Cavalry Army was sent to Chahar under the command of
1323:
On August 12, Tang Enbo's army counterattacked, surrounding the Japanese and cutting them off from their supplies and communications. On August 14,
1489:
of 2nd Division under the Kwantung Army. But, its course is different than the Chinese account says. It moved from Guyuan (沽源) to Xuanhua (宣化).
1244:
Following the loss of Beiping, Tang Enbo's 13th Army (4th and 89th Divisions) took up positions in depth along the Peking–Suiyuan Railway at
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On August 16, Itagaki arrived at Nankou and began an enveloping attack on the right flank of 13th Army, making a five pronged attack at
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in a flanking movement in support of Tang Enbo's forces. The Chinese 1st Army Region made attacks on the Japanese forces in
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The Chinese forces opposing this invasion of Suiyuan were the Suiyuan Pacification Headquarters under the command of General
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That same day, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the activation of the 14th Group Army (10th, 83rd, and 85th Divisions) under Gen.
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Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection, Manchuria 1:250,000, Series L542, U.S. Army Map Service, 1950- .
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Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th Ed
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Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection, China 1:250,000, Series L500, U.S. Army Map Service, 1954- .
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1350:'s 94th Division were brought up, engaging in days of heavy fighting. On August 17 General
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From August 18–19, the Chahar Expeditionary Force counterattacked from Zhangbei, and took
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1390:. Elements of the 143rd Division took Zhongli, while its main force reached
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On August 26, Gen. Tang Enbo's forces were ordered to break out toward the
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while Liu Ruming's forces were ordered to withdraw to the far side of the
1206:, the governor of Suiyuan, was made commander of the 7th Group Army, and
1176:. The Chahar Expeditionary Force was under the direct command of General
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Meanwhile, in northern Chahar the Chinese 1st Cavalry Army captured
1514:. Jefferson, North Carolina: Mcfarland & Company. p. 364.
1409:
On August 21, the Japanese forces broke through at the villages of
1252:(Juyong Pass). Gao's 17th Army stationed its 84th Division at
949:
384:
29:
1358:, to move its 72nd Division and three brigades by rail from
1595:
Topographic Maps of Manchuria during the Second World War.
1342:
was moved to block this maneuver, and reinforcements of
1581:
Topographic Maps of China during the Second World War.
1118:
1485:Ohizumi Detachment (大泉支隊). It was a battalion from
1587:Area of fighting on Great Wall and east of Nankou.
1240:Order of battle Beiping–Suiyuan Railway Operation
96:
961:
396:
8:
1362:to Huailai to reinforce Tang Enbo's forces.
138:(2 months, 1 week and 2 days)
1462:. This brought an end to Operation Chahar.
1315:to distract them, and sent a detachment to
1145:), occurred in August 1937, following the
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1338:. The 7th Brigade of 4th Division under
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Military campaign in China in August 1937
1072:Manchuria and Inner Mongolia (1931–1936)
1013:Manchuria, Korea, and Taiwan (1894–1895)
43:This article includes a list of general
1637:Battles of the Second Sino-Japanese War
1505:
1503:
1499:
359:60,000 Mongolian and Manchurian troops
7:
1474:Mongol United Autonomous Government
1194:Order of battle of Operation Chahar
1386:from the puppet Mongolian Army of
1156:This was the second attack by the
116:Chinese soldiers, pictured by the
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1226:, facing the Mongolian forces of
1546:Foreign News: Te & Confucius
1053:German Pacific possesions (1914)
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136:8 August 1937 – 17 October 1937
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1585:Chang-Chia-K'ou(Kalgan) nk50-10
1028:Manchuria and Korea (1904–1905)
1278:11th Independent Mixed Brigade
1248:, and further to the rear at
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1132:
428:1931–1937 (pre-war skirmishes)
1:
1510:Clodfelter, Micheal (2017).
1642:Battles involving Mengjiang
1123:), known in Chinese as the
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856:North Burma and West Yunnan
1683:
1276:On August 8, the Japanese
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1191:
977:Military campaigns of the
202:Mongol Military Government
1662:History of Inner Mongolia
1172:after the failure of the
1147:Battle of Beiping-Tianjin
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1018:Liaodong Peninsula (1895)
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478:Pacification of Manchukuo
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1632:Second Sino-Japanese War
1366:Battle of the Great Wall
1188:Japanese Order of battle
1151:Second Sino-Japanese War
1087:Asia-Pacific (1941–1945)
415:Second Sino-Japanese War
147:Vicinity of Beiping and
104:Second Sino-Japanese War
18:Battle of the Great Wall
1295:. Coming by rail from
1234:Chinese Order of battle
1082:French Indochina (1940)
64:more precise citations.
909:West Henan–North Hubei
240:Commanders and leaders
1487:4th Infantry Regiment
1346:'s 21st Division and
1272:Battles around Nankou
1184:, was also involved.
367:Casualties and losses
1280:, commanded by Gen.
1162:Inner Mongolian Army
1149:at the beginning of
1652:Great Wall of China
1058:Siberia (1918–1922)
836:Sichuan (cancelled)
118:Great Wall of China
1667:August 1937 events
626:Yellow River flood
540:Railway Operation
1647:Conflicts in 1937
1442:Hsiang-yang River
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512:Marco Polo Bridge
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765:
764:
760:
758:
755:
753:
752:Central Hubei
750:
748:
747:North Vietnam
745:
743:
742:
741:
736:
734:
733:
729:
728:
724:
723:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
708:
707:
703:
699:
696:
695:
694:
693:
692:South Guangxi
689:
687:
686:
682:
678:
675:
674:
673:
672:
668:
666:
665:
661:
657:
654:
653:
652:
649:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
635:
634:
630:
628:
627:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
609:
606:
605:
604:
601:
597:
594:
593:
592:
591:
587:
583:
580:
579:
578:
577:
573:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
559:
558:
554:
550:
549:Tianjin–Pukou
547:
545:
542:
541:
539:
535:
532:
531:
530:
529:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
505:
504:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
445:
444:Lytton Report
442:
441:
440:
437:
436:
435:
432:
431:
427:
426:
423:
417:
406:
401:
399:
394:
392:
387:
386:
383:
374:
371:
370:
365:
361:
356:
355:Kwantung Army
352:
351:
346:
343:
338:
332:
327:
321:
316:
310:
305:
300:
298:
293:
287:
282:
276:
271:
265:
260:
254:
249:
244:
243:
238:
234:
222:
216:
205:
203:
198:
193:
192:
191:
189:
176:
175:
170:
162:
159:
158:
154:
150:
145:
142:
141:
135:
132:
131:
127:
123:
119:
113:
108:
105:
100:
95:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1609:
1606:
1601:Nankou area.
1552:
1541:
1530:
1511:
1479:
1478:
1466:
1464:
1453:
1446:
1435:
1419:
1408:
1403:Shenweitaiko
1400:
1369:
1348:Zhu Huaibing
1336:Huanglaoyuan
1333:
1322:
1317:Heilung Pass
1290:
1275:
1243:
1218:was sent by
1197:
1155:
1140:
1124:
1100:
1099:
1065:Shōwa period
1063:
1062:
1039:
1038:
1033:Korea (1910)
992:Meiji period
990:
913:
899:
890:4th Changsha
881:
880:
873:
854:
847:
828:
796:3rd Changsha
794:
789:2nd Changsha
787:
782:South Shanxi
780:
773:
761:
738:
737:
730:
712:West Suiyuan
704:
690:
685:1st Changsha
683:
669:
662:
631:
624:
588:
574:
563:Pingxingguan
555:
528:2nd Shanghai
526:
521:
473:1st Shanghai
177:
172:Belligerents
76:
67:
48:
1422:Chingpaikou
1344:Li Xianzhou
1293:Wei Lihuang
1178:Hideki Tōjō
822:Yenangyaung
763:South Henan
757:South Anhui
698:Kunlun Pass
596:Taierzhuang
286:Hideki Tōjō
62:introducing
1616:Categories
1494:References
1460:Chaikoupao
1432:Withdrawal
1376:Nanhaochan
1352:Yan Xishan
1329:Juyongguan
1309:Liangxiang
1250:Juyongguan
1208:Liu Ruming
1200:Yan Xishan
1164:of Prince
915:West Hunan
867:Mount Song
849:West Hubei
769:West Hubei
644:Wenxi fire
639:Wanjialing
488:Great Wall
331:Yan Xishan
45:references
1657:Mengjiang
1449:Tushihkou
1301:Yi County
1254:Chihcheng
1216:Tang Enbo
1114:romanized
862:Myitkyina
842:1943–1945
725:1940–1942
620:Chongqing
506:1937–1939
451:Jiangqiao
434:Manchuria
309:Tang Enbo
215:Manchukuo
1392:Zhangbei
1356:Fu Zuoyi
1262:Longguan
1204:Fu Zuoyi
1160:and the
1105:Japanese
895:Hengyang
775:Shanggao
664:Nanchang
582:Massacre
348:Strength
342:Fu Zuoyi
143:Location
102:Part of
1566:Sources
1380:Shangyi
1372:Shangdu
1340:Shi Jue
1305:Beiping
1266:Huailai
1258:Yanqing
1129:Chinese
1116::
935:Taihoku
928:Air War
921:Guangxi
883:Ichi-Go
875:Changde
817:Toungoo
807:Tachiao
608:Lanfeng
576:Nanking
557:Taiyuan
498:Suiyuan
461:Jinzhou
372:Unknown
362:Unknown
353:90,000
153:Suiyuan
124:in 1937
122:Laiyuan
58:improve
1518:
1456:Kalgan
1396:Kalgan
1360:Datong
1313:Chaili
1286:Nankou
1260:, and
1246:Nankou
1212:Chahar
1139::
1137:pinyin
1131::
1109:チャハル作戦
812:Oktwin
717:Wuyuan
677:Swatow
656:Hainan
651:Canton
590:Xuzhou
568:Xinkou
522:Chahar
466:Harbin
439:Mukden
375:26,000
357:troops
230:
212:
185:
160:Result
149:Chahar
47:, but
1480:Notes
1384:Huade
633:Wuhan
233:China
188:Japan
1516:ISBN
1468:Time
1413:and
1382:and
1311:and
1133:南口戰役
615:Amoy
493:Rehe
133:Date
1299:to
1202:.
1168:on
120:in
1618::
1502:^
1476:.
1444:.
1398:.
1378:,
1374:,
1331:.
1256:,
1230:.
1153:.
1135:;
1111:,
1107::
151:–
1572:3
1524:.
1127:(
1103:(
969:e
962:t
955:v
404:e
397:t
390:v
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
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