399:(side by side) and recalled his 10 hidden ships into his fleet. Charles' fleet, not expecting the Aragonese to turn and fight, crashed into the center of the Aragonese line, allowing Lauria's flanks to swing down and catch the Angevin vanguard in a pincer. Strung out during the pursuit south, several of the ships in Charles' rear line fled, leaving his remaining ships badly outnumbered. Charles' flagship was sunk during the battle, and the prince himself taken prisoner.
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Leveraging the resources of his fiefs in France, Italy, Greece and the
Balkans, by 1284 Charles of Anjou had amassed a combined fleet of around 200 ships, facing 40–50 ships under Lauria's command. The Angevin ships were scattered across Charles' empire, however, and so Lauria chose to attack them in
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While Aragon occupied Sicily, Charles of Anjou worked to rebuild his kingdom's naval power, as he had lost a number of ships during his evacuation of the island. Operating from ports in Sicily, the
Aragonese navy hoped to disrupt this naval buildup, as Aragonese control of the sea rendered any
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Seeing the
Angevin fleet forming up to engage him, Lauria withdrew his force southwards towards Castellammare, where his remaining 10 ships waited. The less experienced Angevin fleet, assuming the Aragonese were fleeing, chased Lauria's fleet south. As the morning continued, the Angevin ships
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In the spring of 1284, Lauria and his fleet began raiding the coast of southern Italy, hoping to draw the prince into battle. The latter was under orders from his father not to engage the
Aragonese fleet, as a fresh fleet of 30 Angevin galleys was due to set sail from
351:, establishing himself as Aragon's leading admiral. Frustrated by the poor performance of his navy, Charles of Anjou accelerated his naval buildup, replacing his existing captains with new commanders whom he hoped would be more aggressive.
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While the battle had been a
Aragonese success, the loss of Charles' fleet did not overly impact the naval balance of power in southern Italy, as the Angevins still maintained a sizable numerical advantage in ships.
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Lauria's fleet captured 10 Angevin galleys at the battle. The loss of the fleet caused a riot in Naples, damaging
Angevin prestige. Prince Charles of Salerno would remain an Aragonese prisoner until 1288.
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gradually grew spread out as rowers tired, while the more veteran
Aragonese–Sicilian crews maintained formation. As his fleet approached Castellammare, Lauria ordered his ships form up
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391:. Wary that Lauria's fleet would blockade the city, and, seeing that the Aragonese had only 20 galleys against his 28, Charles chose to sail and engage Lauria in battle.
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detail before they could consolidate. His primary target was the
Angevin fleet based out of Charles' capital of Naples, which was commanded by Charles' son and heir,
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Angevin attempt to invade Sicily inviable. In the summer of 1283, Aragonese–Sicilian admiral Roger of Lauria won a major victory against the
Angevins at the
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313:. Charles was captured during the battle, and the Aragonese victory helped secure Aragonese control of the sea around Sicily.
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in late June. Lauria received word of this reinforcing fleet, and so on 4 June he ordered his fleet to sail into the
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intervened on the
Sicilians' behalf, landing an army on Sicily and successfully forcing the Angevin king,
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Stanton, Charles D. “Anjou's Dreams of Empire Dashed (June–November 1284).” In
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On the morning of 5 June, the Aragonese fleet under Lauria arrived in the
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and a collection of cities on Sicily. The war expanded when the
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1284 naval battle during the War of the Sicilian Vespers
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NED-New edition., 160–176. Boydell & Brewer, 2019.
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Roger of Lauria (c. 1250–1305): “Admiral of Admirals,”
567:Naval battles of the War of the Sicilian Vespers
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297:. Fought on 5 June 1284 in the south of the
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331:in early 1282, war broke out between the
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577:13th century in the Kingdom of Naples
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293:was a naval engagement during the
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437:Neapolitans (Charles of Salerno)
442:15–18 Neapolitan-crewed galleys
421:Aragon-Sicily (Roger of Lauria)
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383:. Leaving 10 of his ships at
291:Battle of the Gulf of Naples
200:Aragonese invasion of Sicily
22:Battle of the Gulf of Naples
323:War of the Sicilian Vespers
295:War of the Sicilian Vespers
189:War of the Sicilian Vespers
29:War of the Sicilian Vespers
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445:9–13 French-crewed galleys
343:, to evacuate the island.
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256:Angevin invasion of Sicily
357:Prince Charles of Salerno
333:Angevin Kingdom of Naples
311:Prince Charles of Salerno
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516:10.2307/j.ctvd58tqg.16
105:Commanders and leaders
474:George Henry Townsend
142:Casualties and losses
543:40.7000°N 14.4833°E
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309:fleet commanded by
150:10 galleys captured
592:Charles I of Anjou
432:some small vessels
116:Charles of Salerno
587:Conflicts in 1284
470:A manual of dates
337:Kingdom of Aragon
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227:Aragonese Crusade
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99:Kingdom of Naples
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79:Aragonese victory
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548:40.7000; 14.4833
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426:about 29 galleys
341:Charles of Anjou
329:Sicilian Vespers
244:Col de Panissars
205:Sicilian Vespers
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327:Following the
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299:Gulf of Naples
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88:Belligerents
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51:5 June 1284
561:Categories
534:14°29′00″E
531:40°42′00″N
453:References
389:breakwater
317:Background
268:Falconaria
249:The Counts
137:28 galleys
134:30 galleys
403:Aftermath
365:Marseille
305:defeat a
273:Gagliano
215:Nicotera
129:Strength
56:Location
27:Part of
307:Angevin
210:Messina
118: (
63:, near
375:Battle
76:Result
65:Naples
278:Ponza
220:Malta
147:Light
69:Italy
289:The
48:Date
512:doi
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121:POW
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481:^
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179:e
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