545:
654:
653:
252:
184:
170:
148:
106:
544:
134:
237:
223:
209:
118:
727:
39:
650:, resulting in three hits on the Russian ship that prompted her withdrawal. After three days, the Russian minefields had been cleared, and the flotilla entered the gulf on 19 August, but reports of Allied submarines in the area prompted a German withdrawal from the gulf the following day.
687:; the torpedo was not spotted until it was approximately 200 yd (180 m) away. Without time to manoeuver, the ship was struck in the bow torpedo room. The explosion damaged several torpedoes in the ship, but they did not detonate themselves. Eight men were killed, and 435
569:
at bay while minesweepers cleared a path through the inner belt of mines. During this period, the rest of the German fleet remained in the Baltic and provided protection against other units of the
Russian fleet. However, the approach of nightfall meant that
216:
244:
1178:
343:
230:
465:
in 1915. The German fleet, however, failed to achieve its objective and was forced to return to its bases; Riga remained in
Russian hands until it fell to the German Army on 1 September 1917.
1188:
1183:
336:
702:
Four large, flat-bottomed barges loaded with German troops attempted to land at Pernau on 20 August, but were repelled by small
Russian warships. The Russian gunboat
408:
673:
Throughout the operation, the German battlecruisers remained in the Baltic and provided cover for the assault into the Gulf of Riga. On the morning of 19 August,
453:
in August 1915. The operation's objective was to destroy the
Russian naval forces in the Gulf in preparation for landing German troops to facilitate the fall of
329:
1163:
139:
363:
1119:
473:
In early August 1915, several powerful units of the German High Seas Fleet were transferred to the Baltic to participate in the foray into the
1088:
1193:
628:, four light cruisers, and 31 torpedo boats breached the defenses to the gulf. On the first day of the assault, the German minesweeper
1065:
786:
601:. Several Russian destroyers were anchored off Sõrve, and one was slightly damaged during the bombardment. The battlecruiser
393:
1107:
792:
703:
772:
1198:
1158:
508:
478:
368:
780:
823:
678:
829:
817:
764:
481:
462:
378:
403:
806:
798:
501:
835:
487:
1173:
1168:
123:
574:
would be unable to mine the entrance to the Suur Strait in time, and so the operation was broken off.
947:
442:
398:
387:
189:
1031:
938:
588:
594:
552:
On 8 August, the first attempt to clear the gulf was made; the old pre-dreadnought battleships
1084:
1061:
1035:
413:
633:
894:
864:
553:
525:
497:
383:
227:
1111:
578:
438:
256:
241:
1021:
696:
458:
110:
83:
726:
1152:
515:
175:
38:
917:
903:
887:
709:
531:
477:. The intention was to destroy the Russian naval forces in the area, including the
474:
446:
213:
68:
606:
434:
30:
1104:
1028:
The Naval
Battles Off Heligoland, South America, the Dogger Bank, and Jutland..
1039:
924:
910:
880:
871:
850:
616:
560:
518:
493:
450:
153:
72:
1134:
1121:
857:
692:
623:
615:
On 16 August, a second attempt was made to enter the gulf. The dreadnoughts
931:
598:
581:
321:
1080:
681:
688:
652:
548:
War theater in the Gulf of Riga 3 (16) - 8 (21) August 1915 Scheme
543:
454:
669:
in the Gulf of Riga on 4 (17) August 1915. Artist G.V. Gorshkov
325:
721:
708:
was destroyed in an engagement with the German light cruiser
496:. The German naval forces, under the command of Vice Admiral
1179:
Naval battles of World War I involving the United
Kingdom
1105:
Account of
Russian WWI naval operations in the Baltic Sea
738:
695:) of water entered the ship. The ship was repaired at
593:
were detached to shell the
Russian positions on the
1030:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company. pp.
699:in Hamburg, between 23 August and 20 September.
23:
1189:Naval battles of World War I involving Germany
1184:Naval battles of World War I involving Russia
337:
8:
1023:The Literary Digest History of the World War
988:
986:
409:British campaign in the Baltic (1918–1919)
344:
330:
322:
20:
492:to block the entrance to Moon Sound with
364:British submarine flotilla in the Baltic
964:
612:were sent to shell the island of Utö.
7:
1164:Baltic Sea operations of World War I
1060:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
646:engaged in an artillery duel with
14:
536:, and a number of smaller craft.
301:150 killed, wounded and captured
1077:German Battlecruisers: 1914–1918
1020:Halsey, Francis Whiting (1920).
725:
250:
235:
221:
207:
182:
168:
146:
132:
116:
104:
37:
632:was sunk, as was the destroyer
1058:A Naval History of World War I
597:in the south of the island of
463:offensive on the Eastern Front
437:naval operation of the German
1:
677:was torpedoed by the British
657:The battle of the destroyer
577:In the meantime, the German
661:with the German destroyers
486:, and to use the minelayer
457:in the later stages of the
16:World War I naval operation
1215:
1194:1915 in the Russian Empire
479:pre-dreadnought battleship
431:Battle of the Gulf of Riga
24:Battle of the Gulf of Riga
1056:Halpern, Paul G. (1995).
1001:Halpern 1995, pp. 197–198
980:Halpern 1995, pp. 196–197
955:Flotilla of 56 destroyers
813:Flotilla of 16 destroyers
359:
295:
262:
200:
94:
51:
36:
28:
316:1 battlecruiser damaged
714:and eight destroyers.
670:
605:and the light cruiser
549:
310:65 killed and wounded
201:Commanders and leaders
656:
547:
404:Operation Schlußstein
305:1 battleship damaged
296:Casualties and losses
1075:Staff, Gary (2006).
992:Halpern 1995, p. 197
500:, included the four
443:Russian Baltic Fleet
353:Baltic Sea 1914–1918
314:2 minesweepers sunk
312:1 torpedo boat sunk
1135:57.7500°N 23.5000°E
1131: /
307:1 destroyer damaged
285:1 armoured cruiser
270:1 armoured cruiser
43:Russian battleship
1199:August 1915 events
1110:2016-11-14 at the
737:. You can help by
671:
550:
1159:Conflicts in 1915
1090:978-1-84603-009-3
1010:Staff 2006, p. 15
755:
754:
679:E-class submarine
514:battleships, the
424:
423:
399:2nd Åland Islands
369:1st Åland Islands
320:
319:
289:56 torpedo boats
287:5 light cruisers
283:3 battlecruisers
231:Pyotr Trukhachyov
90:
89:
1206:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1140:57.7500; 23.5000
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1094:
1083:: Osprey Books.
1071:
1044:
1043:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1002:
999:
993:
990:
981:
978:
972:
969:
750:
747:
729:
722:
697:Blohm & Voss
638:. On 17 August,
579:armored cruisers
498:Franz von Hipper
384:Operation Albion
354:
346:
339:
332:
323:
303:2 gunboats sunk
255:
254:
253:
240:
239:
238:
226:
225:
224:
212:
211:
210:
188:
186:
185:
178:
174:
172:
171:
152:
150:
149:
142:
138:
136:
135:
122:
120:
119:
109:
108:
107:
59:8–20 August 1915
53:
52:
41:
21:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1149:
1148:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:Wayback Machine
1101:
1091:
1074:
1068:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1026:. Vol. X:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1000:
996:
991:
984:
979:
975:
971:Halpern, p. 196
970:
966:
962:
879:Battlecruiser:
846:
760:
751:
745:
742:
735:needs expansion
720:
718:Order of battle
595:Sõrve Peninsula
542:
471:
439:High Seas Fleet
427:
426:
425:
420:
355:
352:
350:
315:
313:
311:
306:
304:
302:
291:14 minesweepers
290:
288:
286:
284:
282:
277:
275:
273:
271:
269:
257:Ehrhard Schmidt
251:
249:
236:
234:
233:
222:
220:
219:
208:
206:
196:
183:
181:
169:
167:
166:
160:
147:
145:
133:
131:
130:
117:
115:
105:
103:
75:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1212:
1210:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1151:
1150:
1115:
1114:
1100:
1099:External links
1097:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1072:
1066:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1012:
1003:
994:
982:
973:
963:
961:
958:
957:
956:
953:
944:
941:Prinz Heinrich
900:
877:
845:
842:
841:
840:
814:
811:
803:
777:
769:
759:
756:
753:
752:
732:
730:
719:
716:
590:Prinz Heinrich
541:
538:
516:battlecruisers
470:
467:
459:Central Powers
422:
421:
419:
418:
417:
416:
406:
401:
396:
391:
381:
376:
371:
366:
360:
357:
356:
351:
349:
348:
341:
334:
326:
318:
317:
308:
298:
297:
293:
292:
281:4 battleships
279:
272:16 destroyers
265:
264:
260:
259:
247:
245:Andrey Maximov
228:Capt. 1st rank
203:
202:
198:
197:
195:
194:
193:
192:
163:
161:
159:
158:
157:
156:
140:United Kingdom
128:
127:
126:
111:Russian Empire
100:
97:
96:
92:
91:
88:
87:
81:
77:
76:
67:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
34:
33:
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1211:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1147:
1144:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1067:1-55750-352-4
1063:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1016:
1013:
1007:
1004:
998:
995:
989:
987:
983:
977:
974:
968:
965:
959:
954:
952:
951:
945:
943:
942:
936:
935:
929:
928:
922:
921:
915:
914:
908:
907:
901:
899:
898:
892:
891:
885:
884:
878:
876:
875:
869:
868:
862:
861:
855:
854:
849:Battleships:
848:
847:
843:
839:
838:
833:
832:
827:
826:
821:
820:
815:
812:
810:
809:
804:
802:
801:
796:
795:
790:
789:
784:
783:
778:
776:
775:
770:
768:
767:
762:
761:
757:
749:
746:December 2007
740:
736:
733:This section
731:
728:
724:
723:
717:
715:
713:
712:
707:
706:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
685:
680:
676:
668:
664:
660:
655:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:
631:
627:
626:
621:
620:
613:
611:
610:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:
586:
585:
580:
575:
573:
568:
564:
563:
558:
557:
546:
539:
537:
535:
534:
529:
528:
523:
522:
517:
513:
511:
506:
504:
499:
495:
491:
490:
485:
484:
480:
476:
468:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
415:
412:
411:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
389:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
358:
347:
342:
340:
335:
333:
328:
327:
324:
309:
300:
299:
294:
280:
268:1 battleship
267:
266:
261:
258:
248:
246:
243:
232:
229:
218:
215:
205:
204:
199:
191:
190:Imperial Navy
180:
179:
177:
165:
164:
162:
155:
144:
143:
141:
129:
125:
124:Imperial Navy
114:
113:
112:
102:
101:
99:
98:
93:
85:
82:
79:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
62:
58:
55:
54:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
1174:Baltic Fleet
1169:Gulf of Riga
1116:
1076:
1057:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1006:
997:
976:
967:
949:
940:
933:
926:
919:
912:
905:
897:Von der Tann
896:
889:
882:
873:
867:Braunschweig
866:
859:
852:
836:
830:
824:
818:
816:Submarines:
807:
799:
793:
787:
782:Grozyashchiy
781:
773:
765:
763:Battleship:
743:
739:adding to it
734:
710:
704:
701:
683:
674:
672:
666:
662:
658:
647:
643:
639:
634:
629:
624:
618:
614:
608:
603:Von der Tann
602:
589:
583:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:Braunschweig
555:
551:
532:
527:Von der Tann
526:
520:
509:
502:
488:
482:
472:
447:Gulf of Riga
441:against the
430:
428:
374:Gulf of Riga
373:
278:6 submarines
276:1 minelayer
242:Counter Adm.
217:Vasily Kanin
95:Belligerents
69:Gulf of Riga
47:, circa 1915
44:
1138: /
946:Minelayer:
805:Minelayer:
572:Deutschland
489:Deutschland
435:World War I
274:4 gunboats
31:World War I
1153:Categories
1126:23°30′00″E
1123:57°45′00″N
1050:References
1040:1101507660
902:Cruisers:
779:Gunboats:
693:short tons
451:Baltic Sea
394:Ice Cruise
388:Moon Sound
154:Royal Navy
73:Baltic Sea
950:Albatross
948:SMS
939:SMS
932:SMS
925:SMS
918:SMS
911:SMS
904:SMS
895:SMS
888:SMS
881:SMS
872:SMS
865:SMS
858:SMS
851:SMS
825:Alligator
771:Cruiser:
682:HMS
617:SMS
607:SMS
582:SMS
554:SMS
519:SMS
510:Helgoland
507:and four
475:Riga Gulf
414:Kronstadt
214:Vice-Adm.
1108:Archived
920:Graudenz
906:Augsburg
890:Seydlitz
831:Krokodil
711:Augsburg
599:Saaremaa
533:Seydlitz
379:Domesnes
263:Strength
64:Location
29:Part of
844:Germany
800:Korietz
788:Khrabry
609:Kolberg
469:Prelude
449:in the
445:in the
176:Germany
86:victory
84:Entente
1087:
1081:Oxford
1064:
1038:
927:Pillau
913:Bremen
883:Moltke
874:Elsass
853:Nassau
837:Drakon
819:Kaiman
794:Sivuch
758:Russia
705:Sivuch
675:Moltke
640:Nassau
619:Nassau
562:Elsass
540:Battle
530:, and
521:Moltke
512:-class
505:-class
503:Nassau
433:was a
187:
173:
151:
137:
121:
80:Result
1034:–37.
960:Notes
860:Posen
774:Rurik
766:Slava
691:(480
667:V-100
659:Novik
648:Slava
644:Posen
625:Posen
567:Slava
565:kept
494:mines
483:Slava
45:Slava
1085:ISBN
1062:ISBN
1036:OCLC
934:Roon
808:Amur
665:and
663:V-99
642:and
622:and
587:and
584:Roon
559:and
455:Riga
429:The
56:Date
741:.
635:V99
630:T46
1155::
1079:.
1032:35
985:^
937:,
930:,
923:,
916:,
909:,
893:,
886:,
870:,
863:,
856:,
834:,
828:,
822:,
797:,
791:,
785:,
684:E1
524:,
461:'
71:,
1093:.
1070:.
1042:.
748:)
744:(
689:t
390:)
386:(
345:e
338:t
331:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.