1615:, expecting them to hold there long enough to serve as a warning for the rest of the forces. Guns from the flanking hills there could cover the low ground with fire. Back at Komam-ni he held the 3rd Battalion ready for use in counterattack to stop a KPA penetration should it occur. Unexpectedly, the National Police companies near the ferry scattered at the first KPA fire. At 00:30, KPA troops streamed through this hole in the line, some turning left to take G Company in its flank and rear, and others turned right to attack C Company, which was on a spur of ground west of the Komam-ni road. Elements of C and D Companies formed a defense line along the dike at the north edge of Komam-ni where US tanks joined them at dawn. The KPA, however, did not drive for the Komam-ni road fork 4 miles (6.4 km) south of the river as the US commander, Lieutenant Colonel Henry Fisher had expected; instead, they turned east into the hills behind 2nd Battalion.
1692:, to attack behind the 35th Infantry, because a large part of the division's artillery there was under direct KPA infantry attack. During the morning hours of September 1, when the KPA 7th Division troops had attacked, the first American unit they encountered was G Company, 35th Infantry, at the north shoulder of the gap. While some KPA units peeled off to attack G Company, others continued on and engaged E Company, 2 miles (3.2 km) downstream from it, and still others attacked scattered units of F Company all the way to its 1st Platoon, which guarded the Namji-ri bridge. There, at the extreme right flank of the 25th Division, this platoon drove off a KPA force after a fierce fight. By September 2, E Company had destroyed most of a KPA battalion in heavy fighting.
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that the KPA had again driven G Company from its newly reestablished position. The 2-27th
Infantry turned around, attacked, and once more restored the G Company positions. By 12:00 September 4, the 2-27th Infantry again turned over these positions to G Company and resumed its attack to the rear along the road in the gap between the 1st and 2nd Battalions, 35th Infantry. Almost immediately it was in contact with KPA forces. Soon KPA machine-guns were firing on the US troops from three directions. Torrential rains fell and observation became poor. By this time, the 2-27th Infantry was running short of ammunition. The commander ordered the battalion to withdraw 500 yards (460 m) to favorable terrain so that it could resupply.
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Nam River. Caught between the 35th
Infantry on its hill positions along the river and the attacking 27th Infantry units, large numbers of KPA were killed. Sixteen different groups reportedly were dispersed with heavy casualties during the day. By morning of September 7 there was clear evidence that survivors of the KPA 7th Division were trying to escape across the Nam River. However the KPA launched another attack against the 35th Infantry, which it quickly repulsed. The 25th Infantry Division buried more than 2,000 KPA dead, killed between September 1 and 7 behind its lines. This number did not include those killed in front of its positions.
1774:, booby traps, and flares, with all supporting weapons inside its tight perimeters. The battalion had the advantage of calling for protective artillery fire covering all approaches. An hour after midnight a KPA assault struck the battalion. The fight there continued until dawn September 3, when the 1st Battalion, 35th Infantry, counted 143 KPA dead in front of its positions, and on that basis estimated that the total KPA casualties must have been about 500 men. The 35th units also had the advantage of well-constructed strong points throughout the battle which the KPA could not penetrate.
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arms fire. In the afternoon, heavy rains slowed the attack, but after an all-day battle, I and K Companies, with the help of numerous air strikes, captured the high ground dominating the Komam-ni crossroads. Numerous casualties in the battalion had led Kean to attach C Company, 65th
Engineer Combat Battalion, to it. The next day, September 5, the 3rd Battalion, 27th Infantry turned its attack across rugged terrain toward Haman and drove through to the vicinity of the 24th Infantry command post. In its attack, the 3rd Battalion counted more than 300 KPA dead in the area it traversed.
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the front positions. The KPA continued to cross the Nam River after daylight on
September 1 in the general area of the gap between the 1st and 2nd Battalions. UN observation aircraft spotted an estimated four companies crossing there and directed fire of the 64th Field Artillery Battalion on the crossing force, which destroyed an estimated three-fourths of it. Fighter planes then strafed the survivors. Another large group of KPA were spotted in the open at the river later in the day and American aircraft directed artillery fire on the column, with an estimated 200 KPA casualties.
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Komam-ni. Its mission was to seize and secure the high ground dominating the
Horseshoe, and then relieve the pressure on the 24th Infantry's rear. Initially only one artillery piece was in position to support the attack. After the battalion advanced some distance, a KPA force, estimated to number more than 1,000 men, counterattacked it and inflicted heavy casualties, which included 13 officers. Additional US tanks moved up to help secure the exposed right flank and rear, and air strikes helped to contain the KPA force. The battalion finally succeeded in taking the high ground.
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that had the KPA bypassed this bridge and crossed the
Naktong farther east there would have been nothing between them and Pusan. However, KPA attacks against 2nd Battalion, 35th Infantry occurred nightly. The approaches to the bridge on the north side were mined. At one time there were about 100 KPA dead lying in that area. From September 9 to 16, there were limited attacks on the 35th Infantry's front but most of the KPA's momentum had been broken and they could not muster strong attacks against the regiment again.
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Kuhe-ri ferry road was mountainous. After fighting throughout the night, the battalion reached a position south of the original defensive positions of G Company, 35th
Infantry the next day at 15:00. A coordinated attack by US armor, artillery, air, and infantry got under way and by 18:00 the battalion had re-established the battle line. In this attack the 2nd Battalion, 27th Infantry, killed 275 KPA and recovered a large part of the equipment G Company had lost earlier.
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machine-gun bullets from the ammunition belts and using them in their rifles. The 1st
Platoon of C Company, at the base of the mountain behind B Company, climbed Sibidang-san in 45 minutes with an ammunition resupply for the company. Just before dawn the KPA attack subsided. Daylight revealed a vast amount of abandoned KPA equipment scattered on the slope just below the crest, including 33 machine-guns. Among the KPA dead was the commanding officer of the 13th Regiment.
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cut the
Chirwon road. This road crossed the Naktong River over the cantilever steel bridge at Namji-ri from the US 2nd Infantry Division zone and ran south through Chirwon to join the main Masan highway 8 miles (13 km) east of Komam-ni near the village of Chung-ni, 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of Masan. These two avenues of approach, the Komam-ni-Masan highway and the Chirwon road converging at Chung-ni, formed the axes of their attack plan.
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to the point they were forced to withdraw. The battle itself was a tactical tie, since neither side could decisively defeat the other, however the UN units achieved their strategic goal of preventing the KPA from advancing further east and threatening Pusan. Instead, they were able to hold the line against repeated attacks until the Inchon attack and Pusan breakout, and were thus successful in defeating the KPA in subsequent engagements.
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and the 2nd
Battalion, 27th Infantry, was ready to resume its attack to the rear. By evening it had cleared the supply road and adjacent terrain of KPA penetration for a distance of 8,000 yards (7,300 m) to the rear of G Company's front-line positions. There the 2-27th Infantry received orders to halt and prepare to attack northeast to link up with the 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry.
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He therefore believed that the key to the advance of the 25th Division lay in its center where the KPA held the heights and kept the 24th Infantry Regiment under daily attack. The 27th Infantry on the left and the 35th Infantry on the right, astride the roads between Chinju and Masan held their positions and could not advance until the situation in front of the 24th Infantry improved.
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1647:, B Company, with ammunition just in time for it to repel another KPA assault. This failed assault resulted in the killing of 77 and capturing of 21 KPA. Although the 35th Infantry held all its original positions, except that of the forward platoon of G Company, 3,000 KPA soldiers were behind its lines. The farthest eastern penetration reached the high ground just south of
1552:, on the west side of the Naktong River delta 15 miles (24 km) from Pusan, by September 3. The division zone of attack was to be south of the highway from Chinju to Komam-ni to Masan. The 7th Division, next in line north of the 6th Division, was to attack north of the Masan highway, wheel left to the Naktong, and wait for the 6th Division on its right and the KPA
1882:. In support of the Nam River operations, the 64th Field Artillery Battalion suffered 16 killed, 27 wounded, one captured and five missing, the 159th Field Artillery Battalion lost 18 killed and 41 wounded, and the 90th Field Artillery Battalion 15 killed, 54 wounded and one missing. The regiment had performed so well in repulsing the KPA that Kean nominated it for a
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guns. One 155 mm howitzer fired from Komam-ni to the area north of Chungam-ni, the route for the KPA 6th Division's supplies. Another forward artillery piece kept the Iryong-ni bridge over the Nam under fire. The 25th Division artillery estimated it killed approximately 1,825 KPA soldiers during the first three days of September. In this critical time, the
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1531:, the North Koreans were aware of the UN forces building up along the Pusan Perimeter and that they must conduct an offensive soon or they could not win the battle. A secondary objective was to surround Taegu and destroy the UN units in that city. As part of this mission, the KPA would first cut the supply lines to Taegu.
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mistakenly bombed the Namji-ri bridge over the Naktong and with one 500-pound (230 kg) bomb destroyed the 80 feet (24 m) center span. Only the bridges north of the junction of the Nam with the Naktong were supposed to be under aerial attack at this time. Some of the local commanders thought
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Although the 25th Division generally was under less pressure from KPA units after September 5, there were still severe local attacks. On September 6, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry, moved north from the Haman area to join 2nd Battalion in the cleanup of KPA troops behind the 35th Infantry and below the
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Junius Poovey, a squad leader, now assumed command. By 18:00, Poovey had only 12 effective troops left in the platoon, 17 of the 29 men still living were wounded. With ammunition almost gone, Poovey requested and received authority to withdraw into the main G Company position. After dark, the 29 men,
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In a counterattack after daylight, K Company and tanks had partially regained control of the ridges overlooking Haman, but not completely. Large numbers of KPA were behind the battle positions of the 35th Infantry as far as the Chirwon-ni and Chung-ni areas, 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Komam-ni and
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In the meantime, the KPA 6th Division had made breakthroughs in the US 24th Infantry sector to the south, overwhelming the regiment and forcing it back. The 2nd Battalion, 24th Infantry, on the ridges overlooking Haman, was pushed back as its soldiers retreated without orders. Survivors from the 24th
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The fight at Masan remained a bitter stalemate during the entire six weeks of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter. Each side attempted several offensives on the other in an attempt to force a withdrawal, but the KPA were unable to pierce the UN perimeter, and the UN troops were unable to overwhelm the KPA
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shot at 1st Battalion soldiers from the rear. The next day the 1st Battalion captured Chungam-ni, and the 2nd Battalion captured the long ridge line running northwest from it to the Nam River. Meanwhile, the KPA still held strongly against the division left where the 27th Infantry had heavy fighting
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The next morning, September 4, instead of continuing the attack toward the 24th Infantry command post, 3rd Battalion, 27th Infantry was ordered to attack into the Komam-ni area where KPA troops were fighting in the US artillery positions. This attack got under way at 09:00 in the face of heavy small
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Resupply proved to be a difficult task. The battalion had cleared the supply route two days previously in its attack to the G Company position but now it was closed again. The battalion commander requested air supply and the next morning, September 5, eight transport planes accomplished the resupply
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While G Company held its positions on Hill 179 on September 2 against KPA attack, 2nd Battalion, 27th Infantry started an attack northwest toward it at 17:00 from the Chung-ni area. The battalion made slow progress against formidable KPA forces. The night was extremely dark and the terrain along the
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planned a strong attack, coordinating it with an attack against the US 2nd Infantry Division to the north. The KPA 6th and 7th Divisions received their attack orders on August 20. The plan called for KPA I Corps to assault all along the line at 22:00 on August 31. The 6th Division, farthest south on
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The KPA suffered heavily in the fight, most becoming casualties in the attack. By mid-September, the KPA 7th Division was reduced to just 4,000 men, a loss of 6,000 from when it was committed to the perimeter. Only 2,000 from the KPA 6th Division returned to North Korea, a loss of 80 percent of its
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25th Infantry Division was still fighting KPA forces behind its lines, and KPA strong points existed on the heights of Battle Mountain, P'il-bong, and Sobuk-san. Kean felt that the division could advance along the roads toward Chinju only when the mountainous center of the division front was clear.
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drove to the isolated units with supplies of food and ammunition and carried back critically wounded on the return trips. In general, the 35th Infantry fought in its original battle line positions, while at first one battalion, and later two battalions, of the 27th Infantry fought toward it through
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Bitter, confused fighting continued behind the 35th Infantry's line for the next week. Battalions, companies, and platoons, cut off and isolated, fought independently of higher control and help except for airdrops which supplied many of them. Airdrops also supplied relief forces trying to reach the
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The series of events that caused Kean to change the direction of DeChow's attack toward Komam-ni began at 01:00, September 3. The 1st Battalion, 35th Infantry, protruded farther westward at this time than any other unit of the UN forces in Korea. Behind its positions on Sibidang-san the main supply
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After an early morning struggle on September 3 against several hundred KPA in the vicinity of the artillery positions, DeChow's battalion launched its attack at 15:00 over the high, rugged terrain west of the "Horseshoe," as the deep curve in the Masan road was called, 4 miles (6.4 km) east of
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The KPA I Corps plan of attack below the Nam River was for its 6th Division to push east along the main Chinju-Komam-ni-Masan highway through the 1st Battalion, 35th Infantry, and at the same time for major elements of its 7th Division to swing southeast behind the 2nd Battalion, 35th Infantry, and
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was aware the KPA would consider it important ground to target for attack. The KPA preparatory barrage there lasted from 11:30 to midnight. Under this cover, two battalions of the KPA 13th Regiment, 6th Division, moved up within 150 yards (140 m) of the American foxholes. At the same time, KPA
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On September 19 the UN discovered the KPA had abandoned of Battle Mountain during the night, and the 1st Battalion, 24th Infantry, moved up and occupied it. On the right, the 35th Infantry began moving forward. There was only light resistance until it reached the high ground in front of Chungam-ni
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Fighting in support of the Nam River front in the northern part of the 25th Division sector were five batteries of the 159th and 64th Field Artillery Battalions, firing 105 mm howitzers, and one battery of the 90th Field Artillery Battalion which fired 155 mm howitzers, for a total of 36
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Of all the 2nd Battalion units, G Company received the hardest blows. Before dawn of September 1, KPA troops had G Company platoons on separate hills under heavy assault. Shortly after 03:00 they overran the 3rd Platoon, Heavy Mortar Company, and drove it from its position. These mortarmen climbed
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The position of B Company, 35th Infantry, on the 1,100 feet (340 m) Sibidang-san, flanked the Masan road 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Komam-ni and gave the company a commanding view over the surrounding countryside. It was a key position in the 25th Division line, and 25th Division commander
1860:
The KPA withdrew from the Masan area the night of September 18–19. The KPA 7th Division withdrew from south of the Nam River while the 6th Division sideslipped elements to cover the entire front. Covered by the 6th Division, the 7th had crossed to the north side of the Nam River by the morning of
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with the KPA. Some of the guns fell temporarily into KPA hands but the artillerymen repulsed the attack, aided by the concentrations of fire from C Battery, 90th Field Artillery Battalion nearby, which cut off the KPA from reinforcements. In defending its guns in this night battle, A Battery lost
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The 2nd Battalion, 27th Infantry remained on the regained positions during the night of September 3. At 08:00 the next morning, G Company, 35th Infantry, relieved it on the regained positions and the 2-27th Infantry started its attack back up the supply road. While this was in progress, word came
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to their subordinate units. The plan called for a simultaneous five-prong attack against the UN lines. These attacks would overwhelm the UN defenders and allow the KPA to break through the lines in at least one place to force the UN forces back. Five battle groupings were ordered. In the southern
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After 2-27th Infantry had left the Chung-ni area on September 2 in its attack toward G Company, the KPA attacked the 24th Infantry command post and several artillery positions. To meet this new situation, General Kean ordered the remaining battalion of the 27th Infantry, commanded by Lieutenant
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US Engineer troops counterattacking up the secondary road toward Chirwon during September 1 made slow progress, and the KPA stopped them in the early afternoon. The 35th Infantry was now surrounded by forces of the KPA 6th and 7th Divisions, with an estimated three battalions of them behind its
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John L. Wilkins, Jr., holding the river front and Lieutenant Colonel Bernard G. Teeter's 1st Battalion holding the hill line that stretched from the Nam River to Sibidang-san and the Chinju-Masan highway. The 35th Infantry, facing shortages of materiel and reinforcements, was under-equipped but
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crossed the river on August 31, and though the 35th Infantry stemmed the KPA advance, thousands of KPA troops exploited a hole in the line and surrounded the regiment. What followed was an intense battle in which the US and KPA units were heavily engaged all along and behind the Kum River line.
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delivered the strike on the KPA held side of the hill, and this checked the assaults. By this time many KPA troops had captured and occupied foxholes in the platoon position and from there threw grenades into other parts of the position. One of the grenades killed Roach early in the afternoon.
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On the crest of Sibidang-san, an antipersonnel minefield stopped the first KPA infantry assault. More attacks followed in quick succession, all of which were repulsed by the US troops' superior firepower. By 02:30 the B Company riflemen were so depleted of ammunition that they began stripping
1777:
In this night battle the 64th Field Artillery Battalion, supporting the 1st Battalion, became directly involved in the fighting. About 50 KPA infiltrated before dawn to A Battery's position and assaulted it. KPA employing submachine guns overran two artillery-machine-gun perimeter positions,
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of both flanks of the unit, which allowed the KPA to surround and cut off the opposing force, which would then be forced to retreat in disarray, often leaving behind much of its equipment. From their initial June 25 offensive to fights in July and early August, the KPA used these tactics to
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LeRoy E. Majeske, G Company commander, requested artillery concentrations and air strikes, but they were slow to come. At 11:45, the KPA had almost reached the crest of the hill, and only a narrow space separated the two forces. A few minutes later Majeske was killed, and
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The 35th Infantry suffered 154 killed, 381 wounded, and two missing during the battle. The 27th Infantry lost a total of 118 killed, 382 wounded, and one captured during the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, however this included five killed and 54 wounded at the
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Infantry's 1st and 2nd battalions later appeared in the 35th's lines, and the regimental commanders found that the entire regiment had crumbled under KPA attack. Kean ordered the 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry to move in and help restore the 24th's position.
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Hill 179 and on its crest joined the 2nd Platoon of G Company. Meanwhile, the 3rd Platoon of G Company, on a low hill along the Nam River 4 miles (6.4 km) from its juncture with the Naktong River, was also under close quarters attack. After daylight,
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strength. Large groups of troops from the divisions were captured as they attempted to return to North Korea, including up to 3,000 troops. The attacking force of over 20,000 had been reduced to only 6,000 by the end of the fights at Masan.
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route and rear areas were in KPA hands, and only in daylight and under escort could vehicles travel the road. On Sibidang-san the battalion had held its original positions after the heavy fighting of September 1, completely surrounded by
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on its left to join it. Part of the 7th Division was concentrated in the Uiryong area west of the Nam River. This plan pitted the 6th Division against the US 24th Infantry Regiment and the 7th Division against the US
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self-propelled high-velocity gun from across the Nam fired shells into the position of G Company, 35th Infantry, overlooking the river. Within a few minutes, KPA artillery was attacking all front-line rifle
1409:(ROK) and the UN forces dispatched to South Korea to prevent it from collapsing. The KPA tactics were to aggressively pursue UN forces on all avenues of approach south and to engage them aggressively,
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Heavy rains caused the Nam and Naktong Rivers to rise on September 8 and 9, reducing the danger of new crossings. On September 8, after the 35th Infantry had been guarding it for a week, USAF
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across the river as large numbers of US reserve forces were brought in to repel it, and on August 19, the KPA 4th Division was forced back across the river with 50 percent casualties. In the
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When the KPA approached the Pusan Perimeter on August 5, they attempted the same frontal assault technique on the four main avenues of approach into the perimeter. Throughout August, the KPA
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lines. Speaking later of the situation, Fisher said, "I never intended to withdraw. There was no place to go. I planned to go into a regimental perimeter and hold."
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From the outbreak of the Korean War and the invasion of South Korea by the North, the KPA had enjoyed superiority in both manpower and equipment over both the
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in August, the UN troops held a continuous line along the peninsula which KPA troops could not flank, and their advantages in numbers decreased daily as the
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At daybreak on September 1, a relief force of C Company headquarters troops, led by US tanks, cleared the road to Sibidang-san and resupplied the 2nd
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During the battle, the US Army's 35th Infantry division was instrumental in forcing back the KPA division and preventing it from advancing to capture
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three of them carried on stretchers, withdrew, covered by the arrival of US tanks. The group reached the G Company position on Hill 179 at 23:30.
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took up positions along the Nam River, one of the many tributaries of the Naktong River on the southern flank of the Pusan Perimeter. The KPA
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By mid-afternoon, Kean felt that the situation was a severe threat to the integrity of the division's line. He ordered the 2nd Battalion,
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of the KPA 7th Division crossed the Nam River and attacked F and G Companies, 35th Infantry. Other KPA soldiers crossed the Nam on an
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In planning its new offensive, the KPA command decided any attempt to flank the UN force was impossible thanks to the support of the
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The KPA 7th Division troops committed all of their effort into attacking the US 35th Infantry line. At 23:30 on August 31, a KPA
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outflanked the KPA and cut off all their main supply and reinforcement routes. On 16 September when the Eighth Army began its
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Battles of the Korean War: A Chronology, with Unit-by-Unit United States Casualty Figures & Medal of Honor Citations
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tanks, SU-76 self-propelled guns, and antitank guns moved toward Komam-ni on the road at the foot of Sibidang-san. A US
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was almost completely destroyed in the attack. On the east coast, three more KPA divisions were repulsed by the ROK at
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At the river ferry crossing site in the low ground between these two battalions, the regimental commander placed 300
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attributed the UN victory in this sector directly to the extensive air support his division received in the battle.
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added its firepower to that of the division artillery in support of the ground force. Eighth Army commander General
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region, five KPA divisions were repulsed by three UN divisions in several attempts to attack the city during the
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Map of the Pusan Perimeter Defensive line in September 1950 the Kyongju corridor is the northeasternmost sector.
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in front of the paddy ground north of Komam-ni and near the boundary between the 2nd Battalion, led by
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penetrating to the artillery pieces at 03:00. There, Captain Andrew C. Anderson and his men fought in
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September 19. Then the KPA 6th Division had withdrawn from its positions on Sobuk-san. The US units
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The T-34 tank was standard armor used by the North Korean Army in 1950 and was also present at Masan
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928:
803:
737:
499:
437:
407:
397:
342:
4588:
4576:
4226:
4168:
4028:
3995:
3990:
3817:
3690:
3685:
3605:
3589:
3368:
2890:
1788:
1584:
1466:
1458:
1414:
1344:
886:
826:
789:
757:
752:
667:
555:
427:
422:
352:
4551:
4334:
4305:
4065:
4060:
3876:
3822:
3767:
3742:
3421:
3295:
3282:
2938:
2902:
2876:
2868:
2850:
2829:
2807:
2785:
2746:
2722:
1817:
1680:
1592:
1328:
1265:
1245:
1228:
1022:
985:
831:
821:
624:
569:
504:
479:
336:
77:
4204:
4161:
4035:
4007:
4001:
3903:
3866:
3832:
3805:
3757:
3675:
3660:
3640:
3620:
3436:
3068:
3063:
2842:
2718:
1865:, passing over the Battle Mountain positions, which were no longer of strategic importance.
1840:
1830:
1549:
1535:
1454:
1255:
869:
796:
770:
763:
695:
655:
614:
579:
529:
494:
412:
402:
382:
4512:
4474:
4277:
4155:
3888:
3871:
3837:
3800:
3747:
3722:
3712:
3429:
3363:
3358:
3257:
3103:
3098:
2710:
1620:
1490:
1450:
1423:
1418:
effectively defeat any UN force and push it south. However, when the UN forces, under the
1410:
1359:
1270:
1218:
1193:
934:
643:
619:
584:
484:
459:
449:
160:
2756:
1502:
1705:
George Roach, commanding the 3rd Platoon, again reported the situation and asked for an
3650:
3276:
392:
56:
Troops of the US 35th Infantry display a North Korean flag captured along the Nam River
17:
1748:
1561:. As a part of this plan, the KPA 6th Division had been engaging the 24th Infantry at
4649:
4328:
3695:
3402:
3352:
2898:
2773:
1587:
of the regiment from the Namji-ri bridge west. Under cover of this fire a reinforced
1474:
1332:
1017:
432:
182:
155:
114:
3543:
4600:
3407:
3315:
3244:
3238:
3185:
3135:
2922:
1710:
1629:
1528:
1469:, repeatedly repelled KPA attacks. North of Masan, the KPA 4th Division and the US
1684:
Troops of the 2nd Battalion, 27th Infantry traverse the recaptured Engineer Road.
3464:
3397:
3309:
2927:
1853:
1771:
1336:
1320:
165:
141:
81:
2847:
This Kind of War: The Classic Korean War History – Fiftieth Anniversary Edition
4373:
4185:
4132:
4088:
3943:
3853:
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3575:
3538:
3339:
3333:
3011:
3006:
2998:
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1706:
1539:
part of its sector, where the US 25th Infantry Division held the UN line, KPA
1482:
1433:
1324:
1101:
1058:
852:
702:
603:
518:
324:
312:
4631:
4618:
2738:
South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu: United States Army in the Korean War
4499:
4101:
3470:
3320:
1142:
1074:
51:
1636:
team destroyed a self-propelled gun and several 45 mm antitank guns.
3475:
1745:
Colonel George H. DeChow, to attack and destroy the KPA operating there.
1588:
2780:
Bowers, William T.; Hammong, William M.; MacGarrigle, George L. (2005),
4447:
3200:
1648:
1644:
1633:
1545:
1465:. These attacks stalled as UN forces, well equipped and with plenty of
1603:
1382:. The 35th Infantry's performance in the battle earned the regiment a
1747:
1679:
1602:
1579:
1486:
1432:
1379:
1355:
2772:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1625:
2954:
1146:
284:
2782:
Black Soldier, White Army: The 24th Infantry Regiment in Korea
2950:
1327:
from August 31 to September 19, 1950, in the vicinity of the
280:
1752:
The 27th Infantry's command post beneath a bridge near Haman
1544:
the right flank, was to attack through Haman, Masan, and
2657:
2625:
2589:
2565:
2538:
2508:
2477:
2465:
2419:
2335:
2318:
2289:
2277:
2246:
2234:
2184:
2172:
1975:
1565:
for several weeks prior, with no gains for either side.
1632:
tank there destroyed a T-34 just after midnight, and a
1375:
Eventually, the KPA force was routed by the US troops.
1430:
brought in more troops and supplies to the UN forces.
4681:
Battles of the Korean War involving the United States
4560:
4462:
4417:
4359:
4183:
4130:
4086:
3941:
3851:
3783:
3573:
3537:
3484:
3376:
3224:
3168:
3134:
3027:
3020:
2997:
2926:
1445:, and later the KPA 7th Division, engaged the US
4661:Battles and operations of the Korean War in 1950
1493:. Particularly heavy fighting took place at the
4676:Battles of the Korean War involving South Korea
4671:Battles of the Korean War involving North Korea
2218:
2216:
2214:
2112:
2110:
1809:the estimated 3,000 KPA operating to its rear.
36:
2966:
1158:
296:
8:
2653:
2651:
2534:
2532:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2331:
2329:
2327:
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2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2168:
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2164:
2638:
2636:
2634:
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2547:
2519:
2517:
2492:
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2488:
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2392:
2379:
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2375:
2373:
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2346:
2344:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2151:
2149:
1971:
1969:
1534:On August 20, the KPA commands distributed
4495:Impact on the economy of the United States
3570:
3024:
2973:
2959:
2951:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2074:
2062:
2046:
2044:
1999:
1944:
1942:
1933:
1481:, the KPA division was unable to hold its
1165:
1151:
1143:
303:
289:
281:
33:
2222:
2140:
2116:
2050:
2035:
2011:
3542:
2693:
2681:
2642:
2613:
2601:
2577:
2553:
2523:
2496:
2453:
2436:
2400:
2383:
2362:
2350:
2306:
2205:
2155:
2128:
2023:
1987:
1960:
1948:
1909:
1651:overlooking the north–south road there.
4567:
2895:Fire and Ice: The Korean War, 1950–1953
2101:
1921:
1902:
519:United Nations Command counteroffensive
2658:Bowers, Hammong & MacGarrigle 2005
2626:Bowers, Hammong & MacGarrigle 2005
2590:Bowers, Hammong & MacGarrigle 2005
2566:Bowers, Hammong & MacGarrigle 2005
2539:Bowers, Hammong & MacGarrigle 2005
2509:Bowers, Hammong & MacGarrigle 2005
2478:Bowers, Hammong & MacGarrigle 2005
2466:Bowers, Hammong & MacGarrigle 2005
2420:Bowers, Hammong & MacGarrigle 2005
2336:Bowers, Hammong & MacGarrigle 2005
2319:Bowers, Hammong & MacGarrigle 2005
2290:Bowers, Hammong & MacGarrigle 2005
2278:Bowers, Hammong & MacGarrigle 2005
2247:Bowers, Hammong & MacGarrigle 2005
2235:Bowers, Hammong & MacGarrigle 2005
2185:Bowers, Hammong & MacGarrigle 2005
2173:Bowers, Hammong & MacGarrigle 2005
1976:Bowers, Hammong & MacGarrigle 2005
3145:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
2669:
7:
4686:History of South Gyeongsang Province
3124:65th Infantry Regiment (Puerto Rico)
1600:nonetheless prepared for an attack.
2784:, University Press of the Pacific,
1114:Naval engagements of the Korean War
1457:before countering with battles at
1126:For further information, see also:
550:UN September 1950 counteroffensive
25:
4480:Allegations of biological warfare
4470:North Korea–South Korea relations
4078:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive
3176:Medical support in the Korean War
1878:and around 150 casualties at the
1845:breakout from the Pusan Perimeter
1783:seven men killed and 12 wounded.
845:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive
703:Fighting around the 38th parallel
27:1950 battle during the Korean War
4594:
4582:
4570:
4521:United Nations Memorial Cemetery
4122:Bombing of North Korea 1950–1953
3859:(25 October 1950 – January 1951)
3793:(15 September – 30 October 1950)
2767:
1676:US 2-27th Infantry counterattack
1095:Bombing of North Korea 1950–1953
1028:Berlin Outposts and Boulder City
608:(25 October 1950 – January 1951)
523:(15 September – 30 October 1950)
205:
181:
154:
134:
120:
107:
50:
3944:Combat around the 38th parallel
1351:(KPA) attack across the river.
4485:American and British defectors
3499:Republic of Korea Armed Forces
1315:was an engagement between the
68:August 31 – September 19, 1950
1:
4696:September 1950 events in Asia
3581:(25 June – 15 September 1950)
1880:First Battle of Naktong Bulge
1852:where hidden KPA soldiers in
1479:First Battle of Naktong Bulge
1428:superior UN logistical system
564:UN offensive into North Korea
329:(25 June – 15 September 1950)
3119:Arkansas Army National Guard
2715:Korea: The First War We Lost
1804:front-line units. Tanks and
771:4th Seoul (Operation Ripper)
3524:United States Seventh Fleet
2991:25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953
1876:Battle of the Bowling Alley
1857:in trying to move forward.
1740:US 3-27th Infantry moves up
1519:The Great Naktong Offensive
1495:Battle of the Bowling Alley
1453:, initially repelling a UN
663:UN retreat from North Korea
275:~11,000 killed and deserted
4712:
4691:August 1950 events in Asia
4346:Korean Armistice Agreement
4191:(July 1951 – 27 July 1953)
3514:United Nations contingents
2863:Millett, Allan R. (2000).
2820:Ecker, Richard E. (2004),
1884:Presidential Unit Citation
1863:rapidly pursued them north
1828:
1516:
1398:
1384:Presidential Unit Citation
1176:Battle of Pusan Perimeter
1039:Korean Armistice Agreement
857:(July 1951 – 27 July 1953)
4666:Battles of the Korean War
4656:Battle of Pusan Perimeter
4534:
3529:Korean People's Air Force
3519:United States Eighth Army
3007:Korea divided (1945–1949)
2988:
2798:Catchpole, Brian (2001),
2735:Appleman, Roy E. (1998),
1835:Pusan Perimeter Offensive
1659:North Korean infiltration
1420:Eighth United States Army
1401:Battle of Pusan Perimeter
1354:Positioned in defense of
1341:Battle of Pusan Perimeter
1281:Pusan Perimeter offensive
1184:
1123:
538:Pusan Perimeter offensive
320:
264:
251:
173:
147:
100:
60:
49:
44:Battle of Pusan Perimeter
41:
2865:The Korean War, Volume 1
1411:attacking from the front
2826:McFarland & Company
1841:counterattack at Inchon
1825:North Korean withdrawal
1347:(US) troops repelled a
1339:. It was a part of the
1241:Great Naktong Offensive
18:Battle of the Nam River
3786:United Nations Command
3576:North Korean offensive
3566:
3049:Belgium and Luxembourg
2873:University of Nebraska
2743:Department of the Army
1799:North Koreans repulsed
1753:
1690:27th Infantry Regiment
1685:
1608:
1559:35th Infantry Regiment
1507:Battle of P'ohang-dong
1471:24th Infantry Division
1447:25th Infantry Division
1438:
1407:Republic of Korea Army
1368:25th Infantry Division
1364:35th Infantry Regiment
1317:United Nations Command
631:Second Phase Offensive
325:North Korean offensive
245:32nd Infantry Regiment
242:31st Infantry Regiment
239:30th Infantry Regiment
229:15th Infantry Regiment
226:14th Infantry Regiment
223:13th Infantry Regiment
200:35th Infantry Regiment
195:27th Infantry Regiment
188:25th Infantry Division
148:Commanders and leaders
92:United Nations victory
4409:Panmunjom Declaration
3949:(January – June 1951)
3546:
3012:Prelude to war (1950)
1751:
1683:
1606:
1574:North Korean crossing
1436:
1199:Bloody Gulch massacre
1132:Korean War (template)
1052:Panmunjom Declaration
707:(January – June 1951)
265:Casualties and losses
4632:35.2369°N 128.4214°E
3854:Chinese Intervention
3494:Korean People's Army
3264:Dwight D. Eisenhower
3169:Medical (non-combat)
2935:Simon & Schuster
1716:Sergeant First Class
1349:Korean People's Army
1323:forces early in the
604:Chinese Intervention
4628: /
4404:Northern Limit Line
4399:Korean DMZ Conflict
3558:South Korean, U.S.,
3539:Military operations
3377:Military commanders
2891:Varhola, Michael J.
2804:Robinson Publishing
1780:hand-to-hand combat
1613:ROK National Police
1313:Battle of Nam River
37:Battle of Nam River
4169:Blockade of Wonsan
3567:
3562:and United Nations
3369:Vyacheslav Molotov
1818:F-82 Twin Mustangs
1789:US Fifth Air Force
1765:Artillery attacked
1754:
1686:
1609:
1597:Lieutenant Colonel
1439:
1422:, established the
1415:double envelopment
1345:United States Army
668:Hungnam evacuation
4637:35.2369; 128.4214
4610:
4609:
4545:Korean War images
4454:Television series
4427:Documentary films
4355:
4354:
4192:
4139:
4095:
3950:
3932:1st and 2nd Wonju
3883:Ch'ongch'on River
3860:
3794:
3773:2nd Naktong Bulge
3728:1st Naktong Bulge
3582:
3422:Douglas MacArthur
3296:Louis St. Laurent
3283:Winston Churchill
3225:Political leaders
3164:
3163:
3038:Republic of Korea
2944:978-0-671-66834-1
2908:978-1-882810-44-4
2882:978-0-8032-7794-6
2869:Lincoln, Nebraska
2856:978-1-57488-334-3
2849:, Potomac Books,
2835:978-0-7864-1980-7
2813:978-1-84119-413-4
2791:978-1-4102-2467-5
2752:978-0-16-001918-0
2728:978-0-7818-1019-7
1703:Second Lieutenant
1593:underwater bridge
1548:and then capture
1536:operations orders
1413:and initiating a
1306:
1305:
1261:2nd Naktong Bulge
1229:Hill 303 massacre
1209:1st Naktong Bulge
1140:
1139:
1107:
1064:
858:
708:
690:1st and 2nd Wonju
638:Ch'ongch'on River
609:
524:
510:2nd Naktong Bulge
465:1st Naktong Bulge
330:
279:
278:
96:
95:
16:(Redirected from
4703:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4566:
4554:
4384:Prisoners of war
4284:White Horse Hill
4216:Heartbreak Ridge
4190:
4137:
4133:Naval operations
4093:
4050:Spring offensive
3948:
3904:Task Force Faith
3897:Chosin Reservoir
3858:
3792:
3788:Counteroffensive
3580:
3571:
3565:
3554:
3459:
3445:
3439:
3437:Mark Wayne Clark
3432:
3424:
3415:
3386:
3347:
3328:
3304:
3290:
3271:
3252:
3233:
3025:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2952:
2947:
2932:
2911:
2886:
2859:
2843:Fehrenbach, T.R.
2838:
2816:
2794:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2755:, archived from
2731:
2719:Hippocrene Books
2711:Alexander, Bevin
2697:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2646:
2640:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2542:
2536:
2527:
2521:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2440:
2434:
2423:
2417:
2404:
2398:
2387:
2381:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2339:
2333:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2209:
2203:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2159:
2153:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1831:Battle of Inchon
1793:Walton S. Walker
1634:3.5-inch Bazooka
1455:counteroffensive
1179:
1177:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1144:
1133:
1115:
1105:
1102:Naval operations
1062:
951:White Horse Hill
881:Heartbreak Ridge
856:
811:Spring offensive
706:
656:Task Force Faith
650:Chosin Reservoir
607:
522:
328:
315:
305:
298:
291:
282:
210:
209:
186:
185:
159:
158:
140:
138:
137:
130:
126:
124:
123:
113:
111:
110:
62:
61:
54:
34:
21:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4646:
4645:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4605:
4595:
4593:
4583:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4561:
4557:
4552:
4530:
4507:Blacklist Forty
4475:Korean conflict
4458:
4419:Popular culture
4413:
4351:
4252:2nd Maryang-san
4233:1st Maryang-san
4189:
4179:
4151:Chumonchin Chan
4136:
4126:
4092:
4082:
3947:
3937:
3857:
3847:
3791:
3787:
3779:
3738:Battle Mountain
3707:Pusan Perimeter
3646:Chumonchin Chan
3579:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3541:
3533:
3486:Order of battle
3480:
3457:
3443:
3435:
3430:Matthew Ridgway
3428:
3420:
3413:
3384:
3372:
3364:Lavrentiy Beria
3359:Georgy Malenkov
3345:
3326:
3302:
3288:
3269:
3258:Harry S. Truman
3250:
3231:
3220:
3170:
3160:
3130:
3016:
2993:
2984:
2979:
2945:
2921:
2918:
2916:Further reading
2909:
2889:
2883:
2862:
2857:
2841:
2836:
2819:
2814:
2797:
2792:
2779:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2753:
2734:
2729:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2688:
2680:
2676:
2668:
2664:
2656:
2649:
2641:
2632:
2624:
2620:
2612:
2608:
2600:
2596:
2588:
2584:
2576:
2572:
2564:
2560:
2552:
2545:
2537:
2530:
2522:
2515:
2507:
2503:
2495:
2484:
2476:
2472:
2464:
2460:
2452:
2443:
2435:
2426:
2418:
2407:
2399:
2390:
2382:
2369:
2361:
2357:
2349:
2342:
2334:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2296:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2253:
2245:
2241:
2233:
2229:
2221:
2212:
2204:
2191:
2183:
2179:
2171:
2162:
2154:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2115:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2090:Fehrenbach 2001
2088:
2081:
2075:Fehrenbach 2001
2073:
2069:
2063:Fehrenbach 2001
2061:
2057:
2049:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2006:
2000:Fehrenbach 2001
1998:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1947:
1940:
1934:Fehrenbach 2001
1932:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1871:
1837:
1827:
1801:
1767:
1742:
1725:
1678:
1661:
1621:William B. Kean
1576:
1571:
1563:Battle Mountain
1525:UN naval forces
1521:
1515:
1491:Battle of Taegu
1473:sparred in the
1463:Battle Mountain
1451:Battle of Masan
1424:Pusan Perimeter
1403:
1397:
1395:Pusan Perimeter
1392:
1360:Battle of Masan
1309:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1293:Order of battle
1204:Battle Mountain
1180:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1119:
1113:
1104:
1061:
966:Jackson Heights
912:2nd Maryang-san
893:1st Maryang-san
855:
705:
606:
521:
475:Battle Mountain
444:Pusan Perimeter
388:Chumonchin Chan
327:
316:
311:
309:
271:
212:National Police
204:
190:
180:
168:
161:William B. Kean
153:
135:
133:
121:
119:
118:
117:
108:
106:
84:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4709:
4707:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4648:
4647:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4591:
4579:
4559:
4558:
4548:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4510:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4342:
4340:Samichon River
4337:
4332:
4325:
4320:
4317:Pork Chop Hill
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4286:
4281:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4201:
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4172:
4165:
4158:
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4148:
4142:
4140:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4098:
4096:
4089:Air operations
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4013:
4005:
3998:
3993:
3988:
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3909:
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3797:
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3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
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3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3631:Suwon Airfield
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3611:Kaesong–Munsan
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3585:
3583:
3568:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3417:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3388:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3280:
3277:Clement Attlee
3273:
3266:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3181:Czechoslovakia
3174:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3111:
3109:United Kingdom
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3033:
3031:
3029:United Nations
3022:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2929:The Korean War
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2887:
2881:
2860:
2855:
2839:
2834:
2817:
2812:
2800:The Korean War
2795:
2790:
2777:
2751:
2732:
2727:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2686:
2674:
2662:
2647:
2630:
2618:
2606:
2594:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2543:
2528:
2513:
2501:
2482:
2470:
2458:
2441:
2424:
2405:
2388:
2367:
2355:
2340:
2323:
2311:
2294:
2282:
2251:
2239:
2227:
2223:Alexander 2003
2210:
2189:
2177:
2160:
2145:
2141:Alexander 2003
2133:
2121:
2117:Alexander 2003
2106:
2094:
2079:
2067:
2055:
2051:Catchpole 2001
2040:
2036:Alexander 2003
2028:
2016:
2012:Alexander 2003
2004:
1992:
1980:
1965:
1953:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1870:
1867:
1826:
1823:
1800:
1797:
1766:
1763:
1741:
1738:
1724:
1721:
1677:
1674:
1660:
1657:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1517:Main article:
1514:
1513:September push
1511:
1497:where the KPA
1399:Main article:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1231:
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1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
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1155:
1147:
1138:
1137:
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1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1059:Air operations
1055:
1054:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1033:Samichon River
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1008:Nevada Complex
1005:
998:
996:Pork Chop Hill
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
956:Arrowhead Hill
953:
948:
943:
938:
931:
926:
921:
914:
909:
902:
897:
896:
895:
883:
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866:
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859:
849:
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819:
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735:
728:
723:
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709:
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685:
684:
672:
671:
670:
660:
659:
658:
653:
646:
641:
627:
622:
617:
611:
610:
600:
599:
598:
597:
595:Sunchon tunnel
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
560:
559:
558:
546:
541:
534:
526:
525:
515:
514:
513:
512:
507:
502:
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492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
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457:
452:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
373:Suwon Airfield
370:
365:
360:
358:Kaesong–Munsan
355:
350:
345:
340:
332:
331:
321:
318:
317:
310:
308:
307:
300:
293:
285:
277:
276:
273:
267:
266:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
249:
248:
247:
246:
243:
240:
231:
230:
227:
224:
214:
203:
202:
197:
176:
175:
174:Units involved
171:
170:
163:
150:
149:
145:
144:
131:
103:
102:
98:
97:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
76:
74:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
47:
46:
39:
38:
32:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4708:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4644:
4641:
4602:
4592:
4590:
4580:
4578:
4568:
4564:
4556:
4555:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4329:Outpost Harry
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4312:
4311:Outpost Vegas
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4290:Triangle Hill
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4166:
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4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3952:
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3945:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
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3914:
3910:
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3905:
3901:
3900:
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3898:
3894:
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3886:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
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3789:
3782:
3774:
3771:
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3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:Bowling Alley
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
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3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
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3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
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3627:
3624:
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3614:
3612:
3609:
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3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3569:
3553:Soviet forces
3549:North Korean,
3545:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
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3487:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3451:Choi Yong-kun
3448:
3446:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3403:Chung Il-kwon
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3353:Joseph Stalin
3350:
3348:
3343:
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3338:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3329:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
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3262:
3260:
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3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3114:United States
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
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3087:
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3026:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2946:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2924:
2923:Hastings, Max
2920:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2900:
2899:Da Capo Press
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2858:
2852:
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2840:
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2831:
2827:
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2818:
2815:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2793:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2775:
2774:public domain
2759:on 2014-02-07
2758:
2754:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2696:, p. 603
2695:
2694:Appleman 1998
2690:
2687:
2684:, p. 546
2683:
2682:Appleman 1998
2678:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2660:, p. 180
2659:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2645:, p. 570
2644:
2643:Appleman 1998
2639:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2628:, p. 179
2627:
2622:
2619:
2616:, p. 569
2615:
2614:Appleman 1998
2610:
2607:
2604:, p. 568
2603:
2602:Appleman 1998
2598:
2595:
2592:, p. 176
2591:
2586:
2583:
2580:, p. 479
2579:
2578:Appleman 1998
2574:
2571:
2568:, p. 174
2567:
2562:
2559:
2556:, p. 478
2555:
2554:Appleman 1998
2550:
2548:
2544:
2541:, p. 177
2540:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2526:, p. 477
2525:
2524:Appleman 1998
2520:
2518:
2514:
2511:, p. 150
2510:
2505:
2502:
2499:, p. 476
2498:
2497:Appleman 1998
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2480:, p. 172
2479:
2474:
2471:
2468:, p. 178
2467:
2462:
2459:
2456:, p. 475
2455:
2454:Appleman 1998
2450:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2439:, p. 474
2438:
2437:Appleman 1998
2433:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2422:, p. 163
2421:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2403:, p. 473
2402:
2401:Appleman 1998
2397:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2386:, p. 472
2385:
2384:Appleman 1998
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2365:, p. 471
2364:
2363:Appleman 1998
2359:
2356:
2353:, p. 470
2352:
2351:Appleman 1998
2347:
2345:
2341:
2338:, p. 164
2337:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2321:, p. 160
2320:
2315:
2312:
2309:, p. 443
2308:
2307:Appleman 1998
2303:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2292:, p. 161
2291:
2286:
2283:
2280:, p. 162
2279:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2249:, p. 159
2248:
2243:
2240:
2237:, p. 158
2236:
2231:
2228:
2225:, p. 183
2224:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2208:, p. 442
2207:
2206:Appleman 1998
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2187:, p. 148
2186:
2181:
2178:
2175:, p. 157
2174:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2158:, p. 438
2157:
2156:Appleman 1998
2152:
2150:
2146:
2143:, p. 132
2142:
2137:
2134:
2131:, p. 395
2130:
2129:Appleman 1998
2125:
2122:
2119:, p. 181
2118:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2104:, p. 508
2103:
2098:
2095:
2092:, p. 139
2091:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2077:, p. 135
2076:
2071:
2068:
2065:, p. 136
2064:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2038:, p. 143
2037:
2032:
2029:
2026:, p. 353
2025:
2024:Appleman 1998
2020:
2017:
2014:, p. 139
2013:
2008:
2005:
2002:, p. 130
2001:
1996:
1993:
1990:, p. 369
1989:
1988:Appleman 1998
1984:
1981:
1978:, p. 149
1977:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1963:, p. 367
1962:
1961:Appleman 1998
1957:
1954:
1951:, p. 393
1950:
1949:Appleman 1998
1945:
1943:
1939:
1936:, p. 138
1935:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1912:, p. 392
1911:
1910:Appleman 1998
1906:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1832:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1682:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1499:13th Division
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1477:area. In the
1476:
1475:Naktong Bulge
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1333:Naktong River
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:Bowling Alley
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1106:(1950 – 1953)
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:(1950 – 1953)
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:Outpost Harry
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:
1002:Little Switch
999:
997:
994:
992:
991:Outpost Vegas
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
961:Triangle Hill
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
946:Outpost Kelly
944:
942:
939:
937:
936:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
919:
915:
913:
910:
908:
907:
903:
901:
898:
894:
891:
890:
889:
888:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
871:
867:
865:
862:
861:
854:
851:
850:
847:
846:
842:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
813:
812:
808:
806:
805:
801:
799:
798:
794:
792:
791:
787:
785:
784:
780:
778:
775:
773:
772:
768:
766:
765:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
733:
729:
727:
724:
722:
721:
717:
715:
712:
711:
704:
701:
700:
697:
694:
692:
691:
687:
683:
680:
679:
678:
677:
673:
669:
666:
665:
664:
661:
657:
654:
652:
651:
647:
645:
642:
640:
639:
635:
634:
633:
632:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
605:
602:
601:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
566:
565:
561:
557:
554:
553:
552:
551:
547:
545:
542:
540:
539:
535:
533:
532:
528:
527:
520:
517:
516:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
470:Bowling Alley
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
446:
445:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
338:
334:
333:
326:
323:
322:
319:
314:
306:
301:
299:
294:
292:
287:
286:
283:
274:
269:
268:
263:
259:
256:
255:
250:
244:
241:
238:
237:
236:
235:
228:
225:
222:
221:
220:
219:
215:
213:
208:
201:
198:
196:
193:
192:
191:
189:
184:
178:
177:
172:
169:Paek Nak Chil
167:
164:
162:
157:
152:
151:
146:
143:
132:
129:
116:
115:United States
105:
104:
99:
91:
88:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
71:
67:
64:
63:
59:
53:
48:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
4613:
4550:
4543:
4538:
4514:
4506:
4446:
4369:Memorial Day
4344:
4327:
4315:
4288:
4276:
4244:
4225:
4203:
4199:Bloody Ridge
4184:
4167:
4160:
4146:Korea Strait
4131:
4087:
4071:Soyang River
4049:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4008:
4000:
3971:Twin Tunnels
3963:
3956:
3942:
3930:
3924:Chaegunghyon
3911:
3902:
3896:
3882:
3852:
3806:
3784:
3752:
3718:P'ohang-dong
3706:
3636:Air Campaign
3616:Korea Strait
3588:
3574:
3560:Commonwealth
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3419:
3412:
3408:Paik Sun-yup
3390:
3383:
3351:
3344:
3332:
3325:
3316:Pak Hon-yong
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3275:
3268:
3256:
3249:
3245:Shin Song-mo
3239:Syngman Rhee
3237:
3230:
3216:West Germany
3171:participants
3156:Soviet Union
3143:
3136:Eastern Bloc
3104:South Africa
3036:
3021:Belligerents
2990:
2928:
2894:
2864:
2846:
2821:
2799:
2781:
2761:, retrieved
2757:the original
2737:
2714:
2689:
2677:
2672:, p. 29
2665:
2621:
2609:
2597:
2585:
2573:
2561:
2504:
2473:
2461:
2358:
2314:
2285:
2242:
2230:
2180:
2136:
2124:
2102:Millett 2000
2097:
2070:
2058:
2053:, p. 31
2031:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1983:
1956:
1929:
1922:Varhola 2000
1917:
1905:
1892:
1888:
1872:
1859:
1854:spider holes
1850:
1838:
1815:
1811:
1806:armored cars
1802:
1785:
1776:
1768:
1759:
1755:
1743:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1711:US Air Force
1694:
1687:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1653:
1642:
1638:
1630:M4A3 Sherman
1617:
1610:
1577:
1554:9th Division
1533:
1529:Soviet Union
1522:
1503:P'ohang-dong
1443:6th Division
1440:
1404:
1377:
1372:7th Division
1353:
1321:North Korean
1312:
1310:
1275:
1214:P'ohang-dong
1129:
1125:
1070:Air Campaign
1044:
1037:
1000:
933:
916:
904:
885:
868:
864:Bloody Ridge
843:
837:Soyang River
810:
802:
795:
788:
781:
769:
762:
730:
726:Twin Tunnels
718:
714:Happy Valley
688:
674:
649:
637:
629:
562:
548:
536:
530:
489:
455:P'ohang-dong
443:
378:Air Campaign
335:
272:~625 wounded
234:7th Division
232:
218:6th Division
216:
179:
101:Belligerents
42:Part of the
29:
4635: /
4623:128°25′17″E
4589:South Korea
4577:North Korea
4490:Flying aces
4442:Reenactment
4138:(1950–1953)
4094:(1950–1953)
4056:Imjin River
4011:(4th Seoul)
3981:Chipyong-ni
3958:Thunderbolt
3551:Chinese and
3465:Peng Dehuai
3398:Kim Jong-oh
3392:Kim Hong-il
3310:Kim Il Sung
3089:Philippines
3084:New Zealand
3079:Netherlands
1924:, p. 6
1772:barbed wire
1505:during the
1358:during the
1337:South Korea
941:Bunker Hill
817:Imjin River
743:Chipyong-ni
720:Thunderbolt
270:~275 killed
166:Pang Ho San
142:North Korea
128:South Korea
82:South Korea
4650:Categories
4620:35°14′13″N
4513:Operation
4505:Operation
4379:War crimes
4374:Casualties
4267:Sui-ho Dam
4262:Hill Eerie
4246:Polecharge
4240:Haktang-ni
4117:Sui-ho Dam
4022:Courageous
4016:Maehwa-san
3340:Zhou Enlai
3334:Mao Zedong
2999:Background
2982:Korean War
2763:2010-12-22
2703:References
2670:Ecker 2004
1829:See also:
1707:air strike
1483:bridgehead
1390:Background
1325:Korean War
1287:Background
1090:Sui-ho Dam
1046:Big Switch
924:Hill Eerie
918:Rat Killer
906:Polecharge
900:Haktang-ni
783:Courageous
777:Maehwa-san
313:Korean War
4539:See also:
4500:MiG Alley
4389:Armistice
4361:Aftermath
4272:Old Baldy
4221:Han River
4211:Punchbowl
4186:Stalemate
4175:Han River
4102:MiG Alley
4043:Dauntless
3986:3rd Wonju
3976:Hoengsong
3919:Uijeongbu
3913:3rd Seoul
3828:Pyongyang
3813:2nd Seoul
3763:Tabu-dong
3753:Nam River
3671:Kum River
3666:Chochiwon
3656:Pyongtaek
3626:Uijeongbu
3601:1st Seoul
3596:Chuncheon
3504:Australia
3471:Chen Geng
3321:Kim Chaek
3044:Australia
1869:Aftermath
1723:Stalemate
1585:companies
1362:, the US
1329:Nam River
1319:(UN) and
1298:Logistics
1276:Nam River
1251:Tabu-dong
1235:September
1075:MiG Alley
929:Old Baldy
876:Punchbowl
853:Stalemate
804:Dauntless
748:3rd Wonju
738:Hoengsong
682:Uijeongbu
676:3rd Seoul
575:Pyongyang
544:2nd Seoul
500:Tabu-dong
490:Nam River
408:Chochiwon
398:Pyongtaek
368:Uijeongbu
348:1st Seoul
343:Chuncheon
78:Nam River
4553:Cold War
4323:3rd Hook
4301:2nd Hook
4296:1st Hook
4227:Commando
4112:Strangle
4029:Tomahawk
3991:Chuam-ni
3818:Hill 282
3691:Hwanggan
3686:Yongdong
3606:Gorangpo
3590:Pokpoong
3556: •
3547: •
3476:Deng Hua
3094:Thailand
3064:Ethiopia
3059:Colombia
2925:(1988),
2893:(2000),
2845:(2001),
2713:(2003),
1619:General
1589:regiment
1467:reserves
1459:Komam-ni
1331:and the
1085:Strangle
1013:3rd Hook
981:2nd Hook
976:1st Hook
887:Commando
827:Hwacheon
790:Tomahawk
753:Chuam-ni
556:Hill 282
428:Hwanggan
423:Yongdong
353:Gorangpo
252:Strength
73:Location
4563:Portals
4526:Weapons
4448:M*A*S*H
4335:Kumsong
4306:Chatkol
4257:Sunchon
4107:Sunchon
4066:Kapyong
4061:Yultong
3965:Roundup
3877:Pakchon
3843:Chongju
3823:Sariwon
3768:Yongsan
3743:Kyongju
3211:Hungary
3186:Denmark
2875:Press.
1839:The UN
1698:Captain
1649:Chirwon
1645:Platoon
1546:Chinhae
1541:I Corps
1449:at the
1266:Yongsan
1246:Kyongju
1080:Sunchon
1023:Kumsong
986:Chatkol
832:Kapyong
822:Yultong
732:Roundup
625:Pakchon
590:Chongju
570:Sariwon
505:Yongsan
480:Kyongju
337:Pokpung
257:~15,000
4205:Minden
4162:Inchon
4036:Rugged
4009:Ripper
4002:Killer
3996:Wonsan
3867:Onjong
3833:Yongyu
3807:Inchon
3758:Ka-san
3696:Hadong
3681:Sangju
3676:Taejon
3661:Chonan
3641:Andong
3621:Ongjin
3564:forces
3206:Sweden
3201:Norway
3099:Turkey
3074:Greece
3069:France
3054:Canada
2941:
2905:
2879:
2853:
2832:
2810:
2788:
2749:
2725:
1709:. The
1569:Battle
1550:Kumhae
1256:Ka-san
1188:August
870:Minden
797:Rugged
764:Killer
758:Wonsan
696:Pohang
615:Onjong
580:Yongyu
531:Inchon
495:Ka-san
433:Hadong
418:Sangju
413:Taejon
403:Chonan
383:Andong
363:Ongjin
260:20,000
139:
125:
112:
89:Result
4601:1950s
4515:Glory
4463:Other
4437:Books
4432:Films
4278:Blaze
4156:Haeju
3889:Wawon
3872:Unsan
3838:Kujin
3801:Haeju
3748:Haman
3723:Taegu
3713:Masan
3701:Notch
3509:China
3196:Italy
3191:India
3151:China
1898:Notes
1580:SU-76
1487:Taegu
1380:Pusan
1356:Masan
1271:Haman
1219:Taegu
1194:Masan
971:Noris
935:Blaze
644:Wawon
620:Unsan
585:Kujin
485:Haman
460:Taegu
450:Masan
438:Notch
3651:Osan
3444:dprk
3346:ussr
3303:dprk
2939:ISBN
2903:ISBN
2877:ISBN
2851:ISBN
2830:ISBN
2808:ISBN
2786:ISBN
2747:ISBN
2723:ISBN
1833:and
1626:T-34
1461:and
1311:The
393:Osan
65:Date
4394:DMZ
3458:prc
3414:usa
3385:rok
3327:prc
3251:usa
3232:rok
1335:in
4652::
3289:ca
3270:uk
2937:,
2933:,
2901:,
2897:,
2871::
2867:.
2828:,
2824:,
2806:,
2802:,
2745:,
2741:,
2721:,
2717:,
2650:^
2633:^
2546:^
2531:^
2516:^
2485:^
2444:^
2427:^
2408:^
2391:^
2370:^
2343:^
2326:^
2297:^
2254:^
2213:^
2192:^
2163:^
2148:^
2109:^
2082:^
2043:^
1968:^
1941:^
1886:.
1386:.
1366:,
80:,
4565::
2974:e
2967:t
2960:v
2885:.
2776:.
1166:e
1159:t
1152:v
304:e
297:t
290:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.