1862:
106:
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1821:, who had been Abƫ Zayd's secretary when he presided over Valencia, became Zayyan's scribe after Aby Zayd left the city. He recorded the battle as having happened around noon. The Muslim Almohad forces under Zayyan were routed, and a great many of their soldiers were slain in the action. Amongst the Almohad dead was the preacher Aburrebii ibn Salim Elcolaà "the wise". When news reached
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James I refused to follow the advice of the nobles and proceeded to continue the campaign. The king again returned to El Puig de Santa Maria on 24 January 1238, bringing with him the son of Bernat
Guillem d'Entença, Guillem d'Entença who was about 10 to 11 years of age at the time. In front of all
1747:
The
Aragonese forces rebuilt the fortifications of El Puig, building a wall of mud and stone that stretched all the way to the sea. After two months, the defensive works were ready and the castle was occupied by a garrison of 100 knights and many more peasants commanded by
1588:. Abƫ Zayd fled Valencia and headed north while Zayyan triumphantly entered the city in the winter of 1229 without proclaiming himself king. From Madina Mursiyya, the anti-Almohad rebel, Ibn Hud, laid siege to Valencia, putting pressure on Zayyan, who abandoned the city.
2782:
The gestures made by the king did little to halt the opposition to the continuation of the campaign. On the contrary, once knowing that the king was en route, a large portion of the garrison at Puig met secretly and agreed to abandon their position. One of the
1649:. The date was set at 28 May 1236 and it stipulated that a fourth of the territory of Valencia would go to Abƫ Zayd upon the conquest and that Abƫ Zayd and his descendants would declare themselves the vassals of James I and of any children he had with
2779:
the nobles present and the representatives of the military orders, the king knighted
Guillem and pronounced him the heir to all the titles and lands of his father. He further provisionally appointed Berenguer de Entenza as a captain of the castle.
1471:
were able to act with complete autonomy, including giving titles of kingship. They never exercised this right by coined money or renouncing their fealty to the
Almohad Caliphate or to its emperor. After the Almohad defeat at the
2774:
At the council of magnates, Blasco I of
Alagonia, speaking on behalf of many other barons, voiced that it would be better to evacuate El Puig and temporarily abandon the gains made during that portion of the campaign.
1775:
under the command of the
Castilian king, James I took power over the majority of the Castilians in his area of operations. After building a castle at Enesa to facilitate his besieging of Balansiya, he returned home.
1832:
This decisive
Aragonese victory had a great influence over the overall fight for the control of Balensiya. After the battle, the number of Christian forces in the region swelled, forcing many Muslims to flee south.
1807:. According to the chronicles of James I, his force numbered around 600 cavalry units and 11,000 peasants or foot soldiers. He attacked the Aragonese forces on 15 August 1237. According to the Muslim historian
2787:
friars who resided in the garrison denounced the plot against the king. The following day, he gave a sermon to the nobles of the castle who there after promised to continue the fight until victory.
2810:
annually in return for James' promise to abandon his attack of the capital. James I of Aragon responded negatively to the offer, citing the changed circumstances, and proceeded with his conquest.
1664:
and
Aragonese forces are already preparing for their eventual attack on Balensiya. On 13 October 1236, the cohorts of MonzĂłn attempted the conquest. On a document dated to 28 October issued in
1680:. In further preparation for Valencian life after the conquest, James I decreed that the provincial master for the Order of the Temple would have the power to mint coinage in its territories.
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to establish a new pact between them. Instead of his signature, the document was stamped with Abƫ Zayd's crest, an eagle and the
Castilian motto:
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church. On 13 November, James I issued a decree stating that once the city was taken, the church of
Valencia would become a dependent of the
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promptly asked the Aragonese monarch for a truce which he accepted in return for one fifth of the income from Balansiya and
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by laying siege to it. That siege was ultimately unsuccessful as the Aragonese nobles abandoned it.
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Once back at the Puig, James I received a message from Zayyan offering all the castles from the
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apud Montesonum in curia generali quam convocavimus pro facienda exercitus contra mauros
1584:, the grandson of Abu al-Hajjaj, thinking that Abƫ Zayd had betrayed them and abandoned
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at Albalat and Cullera, but the Christian army was forced to retire. On 25 June 1235,
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1700:. He gathered his forces at MonzĂłn on 28 October 1236 where he gained approval from
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2852:
Varios autores (2011). "La formaciĂłn de los PaĂses Catalanes (siglos XIIIâXIV)".
2063:
2022:
1763:, building seven encampments, two of which were concentrated against Balansiya,
1756:
1713:
1407:
1284:
245:
92:
2014:
1716:
from the end of 1236 through the beginnings of 1237, the army concentrated on
1709:
1580:
king and Abƫ Zayd caused many Muslims to switch their allegiance in favour of
1577:
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named MarĂa Ferrandia. Some sources incorrectly cite one "Dominga LĂłpez".
1630:, who were forced to retire to the south, destroyed the fortifications at
1429:. The battle resulted in a decisive Aragonese victory and the conquest of
2807:
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The information on this page was translated from its Spanish equivalent.
2856:(1st (2nd Imp.) ed.). Universidad Abierta de Cataluña. p. 99.
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1983:
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1672:". The same day he promised to turn the city's central mosque into a
1642:
1558:
1546:
1534:. During the summer of 1225, James I attempted to take the castle at
1531:
1523:
1519:
1477:
1476:, the empire disintegrated and fractured in smaller kingdoms called
1463:
into a somewhat unstable political entity. The Almohad governors of
1744:
on 25 June 1237 which was situated close to the city of Balensiya.
2963:
Chronica, o commentari del gloriosissim e invictissim Rey en Iacme
2894:
Chronica, o commentari del gloriosissim e invictissim Rey en Iacme
1778:
1725:
1623:
1585:
142:
1811:, the attack occurred shortly after James I had left El Puig for
1413:
The battle took place in August 1237, pitting the forces of the
2897:. Viuda de Joan Mey Flandro. pp. f. LXIIIv. Archived from
2831:(Segunda ediciĂłn ed.). Rafael Dalmau Editor. p. 102.
1573:. Ibn Hud retired to Madina Mursiyya without taking Balensiya.
215:
20:
2827:
HernĂ ndez, Francesc Xavier (2004). "Les Grans Conquestes".
2949:
Rovira i Virgili, Antoni; Antoni Rovira i Virgili (1920).
2829:
HistĂČria Militar de Catalunya. Vol. II: Temps de Conquesta
2960:
Jaime I el Conquistador; Jaime I el Conquistador (1557).
1541:
By 1228, an indigenous Valencian-Muslim rebellion led by
1626:
on the outskirts of Balansiya. The Muslims fighting for
2802:, the construction of a lavish palace for the king in
2763:
was in Aragon, the commander of the Aragonese army at
1598:in 1229, decided to try once again to conquer the
1522:controlled Balansiya, entering the area through
1728:, and Almenara. They further took the towns of
1696:positioned himself for the final push into the
85:
1783:Chronological map of the conquest of Valencia.
3018:Battles of the Aragonese conquest of Valencia
2735:
227:
8:
2891:Jaime I el Conquistador (1557). "chap. LX".
1545:, gained enough support to take the city of
3028:Military history of the Valencian Community
1410:and of the Aragonese Conquest of Valencia.
153:Aragonese victory and conquest of Valencia.
2742:
2728:
1835:
1771:. While Castilian forces took the city of
1614:was conducting attacks in the area around
234:
220:
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82:
110:The Battle of the Puig de Santa Maria by
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
1720:and followed the Palancia River, taking
1647:Sciello de Ceit Buceit nieto de Momenin
34:This article includes a list of general
3023:Battles involving the Taifa of Valencia
2953:. Ediciones Patria. pp. 563 a 566.
2819:
1849:
1838:
1712:on 2 February 1237. After encamping in
1480:. The most important of these were the
2951:Historia Nacional de Cataluña, vol. IV
2922:
2912:
2471:Revolution and Asturian miners' strike
7:
1637:James I met with the dethroned Emir
2620:Catalan declaration of independence
1755:According to the Muslim historian
1467:, Zayd Abu Abd Allah Muhammad and
201:50 knights and 1,000 foot soldiers
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1704:to name the conquest an official
1396:Battle of the Puig de Santa Maria
2806:and the payment of ten thousand
2707:
2693:
1860:
1660:In the documents from 1236, the
1451:had successfully integrated the
104:
86:Battle of El Puig de Santa Maria
25:
2413:Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
1549:and to dominate the regions of
97:Aragonese conquest of Valencia
16:1237 battle of the Reconquista
1:
2854:Historia medieval de Cataluña
2112:War of the Spanish Succession
1594:, who had recently conquered
1474:Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
1404:Battle of the Puig de Cepolla
2966:. Viuda de Joan Mey Flandro.
2072:Colonisation of the Americas
1622:laid siege to the castle at
1518:to initiate the conquest of
1421:, against the forces of the
1406:was a battle of the Iberian
1484:or Emirate of Granada, the
1400:Battle of the Puig de Enesa
1394:of 1237, also known as the
1303:Post-Reconquista Rebellions
3064:
3048:Battles of the Reconquista
3038:13th century in al-Andalus
2769:Bernat Guillem I d'Entença
2610:2008â2014 financial crisis
1752:, a relative of the king.
1750:Bernat Guillem I d'Entença
1692:and the Siege of Cullera,
1510:called on his nobles from
1440:
1419:Bernat Guillem I d'Entença
185:Bernat Guillem I d'Entença
2542:Spain during World War II
2373:Regency of MarĂa Cristina
2241:Regency of MarĂa Cristina
1809:Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari
1606:The Campaign for Valencia
1482:Nasrid Kingdom of Granada
408:2nd San Esteban de Gormaz
403:1st San Esteban de Gormaz
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2597:1981 coup d'Ă©tat attempt
2397:Spain during World War I
1976:Kingdom of the Visigoths
1684:The Campaign in Palancia
1433:by the crown of Aragon.
1417:, under the command of
2581:Transition to democracy
1795:mustered the people of
1459:together with those in
1425:, under the command of
55:more precise citations.
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1803:and advanced towards
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1698:Province of Valencia
1628:Zayyan ibn Mardanish
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1427:Zayyan ibn Mardanish
1285:2nd Granada campaign
682:2nd Balearic Islands
657:1st Balearic Islands
190:Zayyan ibn Mardanish
139:Province of Valencia
112:Andrés Marzal de Sas
2985: /
2503:Nationalist victory
2424:of DĂĄmaso Berenguer
2310:Sexenio DemocrĂĄtico
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1392:Battle of the Puig
1158:Shepherds' Crusade
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331:2nd Roncevaux Pass
269:1st Roncevaux Pass
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1600:Taifa of Valencia
1592:James I of Aragon
1567:Al-Yazirat Suquar
1508:James I of Aragon
1457:Iberian Peninsula
1443:Almohad Caliphate
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1318:
1270:Los Alporchones
1153:Vega de Granada
250:
243:Battles in the
242:
240:
205:
168:Crown of Aragon
145:
109:
77:
66:
60:
57:
47:Please help to
46:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3061:
3059:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3033:1237 in Europe
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3005:
3004:
2994:39.583; -0.300
2969:
2968:
2956:
2955:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2923:|website=
2883:
2869:
2862:
2844:
2837:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2804:SaĂŻda Province
2756:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2703:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:(2020âpresent)
2625:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2599:
2594:
2586:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2526:Spanish Maquis
2522:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2455:First Biennium
2452:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2342:First Republic
2339:
2331:
2323:
2314:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2290:
2280:
2272:
2262:
2254:
2246:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2218:Ominous Decade
2215:
2205:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2139:
2136:Peninsular War
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2030:
2020:
2012:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1932:
1927:Roman Conquest
1923:
1920:Roman Hispania
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1789:
1786:
1740:, and finally
1722:La Vall d'UixĂł
1685:
1682:
1607:
1604:
1441:Main article:
1438:
1435:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1314:2nd Alpujarras
1311:
1309:1st Alpujarras
1305:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1178:Vega de Pagana
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1076:Mudéjar revolt
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
997:
996:
986:
984:Aragonese raid
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
955:
954:
950:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
872:Central Iberia
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
632:Norwegian raid
629:
624:
619:
614:
608:
607:
603:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
456:
455:
451:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
384:
383:
379:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
312:
311:
307:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
260:
259:
255:
252:
251:
241:
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231:
224:
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208:
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198:
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187:
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176:
175:
170:
164:
163:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
133:
131:
127:
126:
125:15 August 1237
123:
115:
114:
101:
100:
88:
87:
79:
78:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3060:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3001:
2998:
2965:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2928:
2916:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2845:
2840:
2838:84-232-0655-6
2834:
2830:
2823:
2820:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2788:
2786:
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2772:
2770:
2766:
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2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2716:
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2702:
2701:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2559:
2556:
2551:
2550:Blue Division
2548:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2472:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2456:
2453:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2406:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2343:
2340:
2335:
2332:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2176:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2096:Iberian Union
2094:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1907:(575â206 BCE)
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:Early history
1888:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1610:In 1235, the
1605:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1528:Zayd Abu Zayd
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1469:Zayd Abu Zayd
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:9th Gibraltar
1278:
1276:
1275:8th Gibraltar
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:7th Gibraltar
1263:
1261:
1260:La Higueruela
1258:
1256:
1255:6th Gibraltar
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1228:5th Algeciras
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1208:5th Gibraltar
1206:
1204:
1203:4th Algeciras
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:4th Gibraltar
1171:
1169:
1168:3rd Gibraltar
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1148:2nd Gibraltar
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1138:3rd Algeciras
1136:
1134:
1133:1st Gibraltar
1131:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1111:2nd Algeciras
1109:
1107:
1106:1st Algeciras
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
991:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
952:
951:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
605:
604:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
520:Piedra Pisada
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
480:Aqbat al-Bakr
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
453:
452:
449:
448:3rd Barcelona
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
413:Valdejunquera
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
388:Day of Zamora
386:
385:
381:
380:
377:
376:2nd Barcelona
374:
372:
371:2nd Cellorigo
369:
367:
366:1st Cellorigo
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
351:Monte Laturce
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
316:1st Barcelona
314:
313:
309:
308:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
257:
256:
253:
248:
247:
237:
232:
230:
225:
223:
218:
217:
214:
203:
200:
199:
194:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
177:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
160:
152:
149:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
128:
124:
121:
120:
116:
113:
107:
102:
98:
94:
89:
84:
75:
72:
64:
54:
50:
44:
43:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
2970:
2962:
2950:
2943:Bibliography
2903:. Retrieved
2899:the original
2893:
2886:
2877:
2872:
2853:
2847:
2828:
2822:
2789:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2758:
2755:Consequences
2705:
2691:
2679:
2659:LGBT history
2421:
2308:
2282:
2264:
2207:
2197:
2023:
1943:Romanization
1930:(206â27 BCE)
1831:
1819:Ibn al-Abbar
1817:
1791:
1754:
1746:
1708:by order of
1687:
1669:
1659:
1646:
1636:
1609:
1590:
1575:
1540:
1505:
1461:North Africa
1446:
1412:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1321:North Africa
1239:15th century
1127:14th century
1031:4th Valencia
1025:
953:13th century
907:4th Santarém
867:3rd Santarém
807:2nd Santarém
727:3rd Valencia
697:2nd Zaragoza
677:1st Santarém
612:2nd Valencia
606:12th century
570:1st Valencia
535:1st Zaragoza
454:11th century
438:Torrevicente
382:10th century
279:Orbieu River
274:Burbia River
244:
162:Belligerents
91:Part of the
67:
58:
39:
18:
2992: /
2792:Turia River
2584:(1975â1978)
2561:(1959â2011)
2553:(1941â1944)
2545:(1939â1945)
2537:(1939â1977)
2529:(1939â1965)
2498:(1936â1939)
2466:(1933â1936)
2458:(1931â1933)
2427:(1930â1931)
2422:Dictablanda
2416:(1923â1930)
2400:(1914â1918)
2384:(1886â1931)
2376:(1885â1902)
2368:(1874â1885)
2345:(1873â1874)
2337:(1872â1876)
2329:(1870â1873)
2321:(1868â1871)
2288:(1854â1856)
2278:(1846â1849)
2270:(1844â1854)
2260:(1840â1843)
2252:(1833â1840)
2244:(1833â1840)
2221:(1823â1833)
2213:(1820â1823)
2203:(1814â1820)
2162:(1810â1814)
2154:(1808â1813)
2123:(1707â1716)
2115:(1701â1714)
2107:(1700â1808)
2099:(1580â1640)
2091:(1556â1659)
2083:(1516â1700)
2075:(1492â1898)
2067:(1482â1492)
2064:Granada War
2059:(1479â1516)
2024:Reconquista
2000:Middle Ages
1851:History of
1757:Ibn Khaldun
1714:Montpellier
1499:controlled
1408:Reconquista
1379:2nd Tangier
1364:1st Tangier
1223:2nd Montiel
1143:3rd AlmerĂa
1061:3rd Seville
989:2nd Majorca
892:2nd Seville
857:2nd Badajoz
837:2nd AlmerĂa
827:2nd Tortosa
797:1st AlmerĂa
782:1st Montiel
737:1st Badajoz
712:1st Granada
465:Calatañazor
393:1st Majorca
346:Guadalacete
321:1st Tortosa
310:9th century
258:8th century
246:Reconquista
204:600 cavalry
93:Reconquista
61:August 2014
53:introducing
3007:Categories
2814:References
2088:Golden Age
2036:(718â1479)
2028:(711â1492)
2018:(711â1492)
2015:Al-Andalus
1872:Prehistory
1788:The battle
1710:Papal Bull
1688:After the
1245:Collejares
1233:2nd Murcia
1198:GuadalmesĂ
1188:RĂo Salado
1086:1st Murcia
1046:2nd XĂ tiva
1041:1st XĂ tiva
937:2nd Silves
922:2nd Silves
917:1st Silves
832:2nd Lleida
817:5th Lisbon
777:4th Lisbon
707:1st Lleida
667:Candespina
662:6th Toledo
647:Formentera
637:3rd Lisbon
617:Mollerussa
600:5th Toledo
595:4th Toledo
575:2nd Lisbon
560:3rd Toledo
530:2nd Toledo
418:1st Toledo
361:Polvoraria
304:1st Lisbon
294:RĂo QuirĂłs
289:Las Babias
36:references
2925:ignored (
2915:cite book
2785:Dominican
2495:Civil War
2080:Habsburgs
2010:(711â716)
1987:(552â624)
1979:(418â721)
1971:(409â585)
1616:Balansiya
1578:Christian
1536:PeñĂscola
1516:Catalonia
1506:In 1224,
1465:Balansiya
1449:Almohades
1402:, or the
1359:4nd Ceuta
1349:3nd Ceuta
1342:2nd Ceuta
1337:1st Ceuta
1250:Antequera
1101:Andalusia
1081:3rd Jerez
1071:2nd Jerez
1006:1st Jerez
979:PenĂscola
947:Talamanca
902:2nd Ăvora
887:Calatrava
877:Tarragona
862:Juromenha
852:1st Ăvora
802:Al-Ludjdj
772:2nd Coria
752:1st Coria
687:Martorell
672:Vatalandi
590:Consuegra
510:Golpejera
495:Barbastro
433:Estercuel
264:Covadonga
2879:Almenara
2808:besantes
2681:Timeline
2104:Bourbons
1935:Hispania
1842:a series
1840:Part of
1799:and the
1761:Saracens
1674:Catholic
1655:Zaragoza
1639:Abƫ Zayd
1551:Orihuela
1532:Mursiyya
1453:Emirates
1431:Valencia
1193:Estepona
1121:Iznalloz
1056:3rd Jaén
1016:Burriana
1001:2nd Jaén
974:1st Jaén
959:Al-DÄmĆ«s
897:Abrantes
792:Albacete
767:Trancoso
642:Talavera
622:Balaguer
540:Sagrajas
505:Llantada
428:Simancas
423:Alhandic
356:Morcuera
326:Pancorbo
196:Strength
130:Location
2977:39°35âČN
2796:Tortosa
2765:El Puig
2759:Whilst
2408:(â1927)
2405:Rif War
1805:El Puig
1773:CĂłrdoba
1742:El Puig
1738:Moncada
1734:Paterna
1706:Crusade
1662:Catalan
1632:El Puig
1596:Majorca
1543:Ibn Hud
1501:Morocco
1497:Marinid
1455:of the
1437:Context
1374:Melilla
1354:TĂ©touan
1213:Linuesa
1183:Getares
1036:Algarve
1026:El Puig
1021:CĂłrdoba
994:PortopĂ
942:Alarcos
847:Palmela
822:Sacavém
812:Sacavém
757:Ourique
717:Corbins
702:Cutanda
692:Coimbra
580:Alcoraz
525:Morella
500:Paterna
490:Coimbra
460:Cervera
341:Albelda
336:Clavijo
135:El Puig
49:improve
2980:0°18âČW
2905:6 June
2860:
2835:
2800:Teruel
2623:(2017)
2605:(2004)
2592:(1978)
2506:(1939)
2490:(1936)
2482:(1936)
2474:(1934)
2450:(1931)
2392:(1898)
2296:(1868)
2178:(1813)
2170:(1812)
2146:(1808)
1844:on the
1827:Aragon
1813:Huesca
1797:XĂ tiva
1769:XĂ tiva
1767:, and
1730:BĂ©tera
1718:Teruel
1666:LĂ©rida
1643:Teruel
1565:, and
1563:XĂ tiva
1559:Gandia
1524:Teruel
1520:Muslim
1512:Aragon
1495:, and
1486:Hafsid
1478:taifas
1398:, the
1369:Asilah
1332:Strait
1295:MĂĄlaga
1290:Lucena
1218:Guadix
1116:MoclĂn
1096:Martos
882:Cuenca
747:Leiria
722:AlcalĂĄ
585:Bairén
545:Tudela
475:Albesa
299:Oviedo
150:Result
38:, but
2643:Topic
1853:Spain
1801:JĂșcar
1726:Nules
1624:Foios
1586:Islam
1555:DĂ©nia
1091:Ăcija
927:Tomar
912:Alvor
787:Soure
762:Oreja
742:Fraga
732:Aceca
652:Ibiza
627:Uclés
555:Aledo
550:TĂ©var
515:Cabra
485:Graus
443:Rueda
284:Lutos
143:Spain
2927:help
2907:2012
2858:ISBN
2833:ISBN
2798:and
1514:and
1447:The
1390:The
1327:Salé
1163:Teba
1066:Faro
1051:Biar
1011:Ares
470:TorĂ
122:Date
2794:to
2767:,
1641:in
3009::
2919::
2917:}}
2913:{{
1829:.
1815:.
1736:,
1732:,
1724:,
1634:.
1602:.
1561:,
1557:,
1553:,
1526:.
1503:.
141:,
137:,
2929:)
2909:.
2866:.
2841:.
2743:e
2736:t
2729:v
235:e
228:t
221:v
99:)
95:(
74:)
68:(
63:)
59:(
45:.
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