108:
216:
229:
22:
771:
reoccupied the strategic positions they had held during the Battle of Dhu al-Qassah: Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin commanded the right wing, Abdullah ibn Muqrin the left wing, and Suwaid ibn Muqrin the rear guard. After arriving at Dhu al-Qassah, the army then proceeded towards Abraq. This was in the second
800:
O Caliph of the
Messenger of God, we beg you by God not to expose yourself to battle, for if you were struck, there would be no order among the people. It would be harder on the enemy if you stayed here. Send a man in your place; if he is struck, you can appoint another to
540:
clarified their neutral position. Many tribes sent delegations to Medina, pledging allegiance to the authorities and paying the zakat. Meanwhile, the tribes opposed to Islam openly declared their apostasy. As the situation became clear, the
617:
The exact strength of the rebellious tribes remains unknown to this day, but it is established that they were more numerous than the forces of the
Rashidun Caliphate. The tribes that participated in the battle are clearly identified, as
743:
May God bless you, Caliph of the
Messenger of God! Do not risk your life by leading the army yourself. If you are killed, it would disrupt the order of things. Appoint another to lead the army. Then, if he is killed, you can appoint
859:, who had recently been defeated, which weakened their resolve to continue the rebellion. Although they were numerically superior, the rebels held out for some time before dispersing and fleeing to Buzakha, where
736:. Although this force was assembled quickly, it began to resemble a true army. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq then considered launching a campaign against the rebellious Arab tribes gathered at Abraq and prepared for war.
949:
deployed several columns of the army to pacify the surrounding regions. Taxes were collected following these operations, and the repentant clans offered gifts, which were accepted. The next day, the
1017:. The strategy of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, combining direct attacks and skilled maneuvers, disorganized the forces of the Arab rebels, leading to the flight of some tribes and the victory of the
380:
788:
reports that after the Battle of Dhu al-Qassah, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq ordered Usama ibn Zayd's troops to rest, and then left the charge of Medina to Usama ibn Zayd. He said:
1298:
The term "Truthful One" here refers to Abu Bakr, known as Al-Siddiq. The epithet "Al-Siddiq," meaning "The
Truthful," has been and remains associated with Abu Bakr
560:. Safwan bin Safwan ibn Tamimi arrived at the beginning of the night, Al-Zabarqan Bin Badr arrived in the middle of the night, and Addy ibn Hatim at the end.
1553:
The
History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Pages 79 & 80
1068:
1784:
The
History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 72 & 78
989:
tried to resettle on this land but were prevented from doing so. They went to Medina to protest, claiming that the land belonged to them and asking:
1044:, were confiscated by Abu Bakr As-Siddiq and turned into grazing land for state animals. Finally, the defeated rebellious tribes regrouped around
931:
How many battles did we fight at al-Abraq against the furious
Dhubyan ? We inflicted a heavy defeat on them with the help of the Truthful One.
373:
1909:
1843:
1818:
1797:
1783:
1766:
1684:
1604:
1563:
1552:
824:
occupying their usual positions: Abdullah ibn Muqrin commanded the left flank and Suwaid ibn Muqrin the rear guard. As for the third brother,
1884:
1446:
1819:
The
History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 73
1685:
The
History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 77
1605:
The
History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 76
1564:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 79
148:
1930:
1510:
1013:
Although numerically superior, the rebellious Arab tribes were weakened and unable to continue the rebellion due to their defeat at the
1919:
1873:
366:
1254:
796:
He then prepared a new expedition against the rebellious tribes at Abraq. Several companions, concerned for his safety, said to him:
1940:
1898:
58:
819:
766:
1255:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993
1985:
40:
533:, several rebellious Arab tribes turned violently against their fellow tribesmen who had remained loyal to Islam, killing them.
748:
Determined, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq believed there was no better way to inspire his troops than to lead by example. He responded:
924:
was taken prisoner. The Banu Abs and Banu Bakr ibn Abd Manat tribes fled, marking the defeat of the rebellious Arab tribes.
32:
1109:
603:
remains unknown. However, available information indicates that they were numerically inferior to the rebellious tribes.
568:
1028:
and to dissuade the rebellious Arab tribes from launching new offensives. Another consequence of this victory was that
515:
by Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, and the regrouping of the defeated tribes, fleeing the battle, into a unified force at Buzakha.
1958:
1990:
1863:
437:
1199:, Zhaenal Fanani, or Mohammed Reda, Hibal ibn Khuwailid was not killed in Dhu al-Qassah and was present at the
1073:
574:
The spoils obtained from this expedition, combined with the zakat, helped strengthen the financial base of the
2000:
1192:
1167:
1125:
1014:
902:
856:
825:
757:
721:
684:
530:
524:
402:
291:
265:
1829:
1593:
1541:
1530:
1396:
1240:
1229:
551:
546:
501:
1447:
Para Penyokong Muhammad: Generasi Penghulu Syurga by Zhaenal Fanani, Dzulkhairi Mohd Noor - 2022 / Page X
1213:
1045:
860:
1040:
over the region. Furthermore, the lands of Abraq, which had previously been under the control of the
814:
761:
287:
977:
It is now forbidden for the Banu Dhubyan to control this region, as God has given it to us as spoils.
915:
906:
694:
557:
1980:
1024:
The battle fought against the rebellious tribes at Abraq aimed primarily to prevent any threat to
671:
1225:
1196:
1175:
1129:
1117:
1049:
1037:
1029:
1018:
970:
946:
878:
864:
849:
845:
739:
When he announced his intention to personally lead the army, some Muslims tried to dissuade him:
725:
713:
628:
596:
579:
575:
545:
began arriving in Medina that same night, brought first by Safwan bin Safwan ibn Tamimi, then by
497:
493:
282:
219:
198:
184:
1936:
1915:
1894:
1869:
1308:
1033:
986:
772:
week of August 632 AD, corresponding to the third week of Joumada al-oula in the year 632 AH.
636:
512:
412:
985:
was turned into pasture for the people. After the defeat of the rebellious Arab tribes, the
612:
442:
432:
417:
310:
301:
1911:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H.
1845:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H.
1799:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H.
1768:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H.
107:
1113:
452:
447:
427:
422:
322:
756:
Under his leadership, the army marched towards Dhu al-Qassah. where they were joined by
1121:
1098:
921:
729:
564:
318:
855:
The morale of the rebels at Abraq was affected by the arrival of the survivors of the
1974:
1654:
1638:
981:
Abraq was then reserved for the horses of the Muslims, while the rest of the land in
911:
644:
578:, providing a solid foundation to meet the military needs against the enemies of the
1001:
You lie; it is not your land, but a gift that was returned to me after being stolen.
1995:
1312:
1287:
1274:
1150:
1142:
1041:
966:
898:
679:
649:
507:
This victory for the Rashidun Caliphate marked the end of defensive operations for
489:
481:
255:
142:
752:
No, by Allah! I will not do that. I will not burden others with my responsibility.
1655:
Biography of Khalifa Abu Bakr Siddiq by Supremeseerah Publisher - 2023 / Page 63
1639:
Biography of Khalifa Abu Bakr Siddiq by Supremeseerah Publisher - 2023 / Page 64
480:
took place in the Abraq area, located about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) north of
1078:
982:
890:
462:
457:
390:
113:
99:
75:
1054:
869:
805:
Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, determined, firmly rejected this suggestion and replied:
163:
150:
1266:
852:
quickly deployed his army and launched an offensive against the insurgents.
250:
260:
965:
After the battle, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq stayed in Abraq for a few days. The
894:
813:
He then led his army towards Dhu al-Qassah. With Abdullah ibn Muqrin and
654:
235:
848:
found that the rebellious Arab tribes were already in combat positions.
245:
215:
1511:
Abu Bakr al-Seddeq, the first caliph by Mohammad Rida - 2008 / Page 52
905:. They then clashed at al-Abraq. Al-Harith ibn Fulan, a member of the
732:
army to rest and re-equip. Meanwhile, he worked to form a new army in
1891:
The Supporters of Muhammad: The Generation of the Masters of Paradise
1188:
1163:
1149:
region and is now a rocky and steep promontory located 8 km north of
1102:
1025:
954:
950:
809:
No, by Allah! I will not do that; I will show you the example myself.
785:
733:
624:
537:
508:
117:
1594:
Khalid Bin Al-Waleed Sword Of Allah by A. I. Akram - 2009 / Page 88
1542:
Khalid Bin Al-Waleed Sword Of Allah by A. I. Akram - 2009 / Page 90
1531:
Khalid Bin Al-Waleed Sword Of Allah by A. I. Akram - 2009 / Page 87
1397:
Khalid Bin Al-Waleed Sword Of Allah by A. I. Akram - 2009 / Page 89
228:
927:
Regarding the Battle of Abraq, Ziyad ibn Hanzalah al-Tamimi said:
542:
536:
After learning the outcome of the battle, Arab tribes living near
969:, who dominated the region, were dispossessed of this land after
920:, and Awf ibn Fulan ibn Sinan were killed in the fighting, while
511:, the beginning of large-scale offensive planning throughout the
1270:
1146:
664:
485:
240:
362:
1106:
15:
358:
1865:
Sword of Allah: Khalid Bin Al-waleed, His Life and Campaigns
197:
Abraq and its surroundings return under the control of the
782:
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia
993:
Why are we being prevented from camping in our country?
828:, he was left at Dhu al-Qassah to hold his position.
1005:
He refused their request and granted them no favor.
1868:. Adam Publishers & Distributors. p. 504.
1230:
Khalid Bin Al-Waleed: Sword Of Allah by A. I. Akram
1032:began preparing a major campaign across the entire
500:, against rebellious Arab tribes led, according to
1935:(in French). Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah. p. 93.
1914:State University of New York Press. p. 244.
1886:Para Penyokong Muhammad: Generasi Penghulu Syurga
831:The army then continued its march towards Abraq.
631:, and Zhaenal Fanani, these tribes participated:
492:, in mid-August 632. It pitted the forces of the
1847:by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 80
1801:by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 79
1770:by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari - 1993 / Page 78
563:A few days later, on August 4, 632, the army of
120:, where Abraq, not visible, is near "Zhu Qissa."
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
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1748:
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1742:
1740:
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1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1634:
1632:
999:
991:
975:
929:
807:
798:
790:
750:
741:
84:
35:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
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1612:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1195:, which preceded Abraq. However, according to
728:decided to delay a general offensive to allow
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
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1482:
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8:
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1342:
1340:
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1336:
1334:
1332:
88:
1883:Dzulkhairi Md Noor, Zhaenal Fanani (2022).
1112:). On 15 August 632 (or the third week of
877:This victory marked a new success for the
844:Upon arriving at Abraq, the forces of the
381:
367:
359:
106:
81:
71:632 event in the Nejd region, Saudi Arabia
1265:Buzakha, a water source belonging to the
1069:List of battles of the Rashidun Caliphate
961:According to Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
885:According to Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
863:had established his base after departing
776:According to Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
59:Learn how and when to remove this message
1833:by A. I. Akram - 2009 / Page 89 & 90
1124:to Dhul Al-Qassah to join the troops of
621:
1328:
1090:
488:region, in the central-western part of
323:
112:Map showing all the battles during the
1908:ibn Jarir al-Tabari, Muhammad (1993).
1191:, Hibal ibn Khuwailid died during the
1141:Abraq was a place affiliated with the
792:Rest yourselves, and rest your mounts.
567:returned to Medina after a successful
7:
1960:Biography of Khalifa Abu Bakr Siddiq
1932:Abu Bakr Al-Seddiq: The First Caliph
1893:] (in Malay). PTS. p. 336.
1242:Khalid Bin Al-Waleed: Sword Of Allah
1224:The date August 2, 632, is given by
718:Khalid Bin Al-Waleed: Sword Of Allah
1831:Khalid Bin Al-Waleed Sword Of Allah
89:
1036:to reestablish the control of the
504:, by General Hibal ibn Khuwailid.
14:
1957:Publisher, Supremeseerah (2023).
337:Unknown, but fewer than the enemy
1862:Akram, Agha Ali Ibrahim (2009).
340:Unknown, but more than the enemy
227:
214:
20:
941:According to Agha Ibrahim Akram
840:According to Agha Ibrahim Akram
708:According to Agha Ibrahim Akram
1:
1110:Expedition of Usama bin Ziyad
1097:On 4 August 632, the army of
300:Awf ibn Fulan ibn Sinan
1189:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
1164:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
997:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq replied:
786:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
712:According to the account of
625:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
1170:did not participate in the
889:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq went to
2017:
760:. Abdullah ibn Muqrin and
610:
595:The exact strength of the
529:After their defeat at the
522:
443:Al-Aswad al-Ansi rebellion
73:
398:
344:
331:
309:Al-Harith ibn Fulan
276:
208:
124:
105:
97:
1074:Battle of Dhul al-Qassah
1009:Outcome and consequences
953:left Abraq to return to
901:, as well as a group of
1986:Wars of the Middle Ages
1929:Rida, Mohammad (1999).
1193:battle of Dhu al-Qassah
1015:Battle of Dhu al-Qassah
903:Banu Bakr ibn Abd Manat
857:Battle of Dhu al-Qassah
722:Battle of Dhu al-Qassah
685:Banu Bakr ibn Abd Manat
531:Battle of Dhu al-Qassah
525:Battle of Dhu al-Qassah
266:Banu Bakr ibn Abd Manat
232:Rebellious Arab tribes
1273:region in present-day
1003:
995:
979:
933:
811:
803:
794:
754:
746:
629:Agha Ali Ibrahim Akram
502:Agha Ali Ibrahim Akram
277:Commanders and leaders
1244:by A. I. Akram - 2009
1214:Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid
1046:Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid
861:Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid
345:Casualties and losses
1311:are a branch of the
1168:Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin
1126:Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin
826:Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin
758:Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin
547:Al-Zabarqan Bin Badr
292:Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin
1286:This refers to the
1174:, but according to
893:, where he met the
632:
298:Hibal ibn Khuwailid
295:Abdullah ibn Muqrin
164:24.8398°N 39.5034°E
160: /
1226:Agha Ibrahim Akram
1197:Agha Ibrahim Akram
1176:Agha Ibrahim Akram
1120:led the forces of
1118:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
1038:Rashidun Caliphate
1030:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
1019:Rashidun Caliphate
971:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
947:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
945:After the battle,
879:Rashidun Caliphate
850:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
846:Rashidun Caliphate
726:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
714:Agha Ibrahim Akram
622:
599:forces during the
597:Rashidun Caliphate
591:Rashidun Caliphate
580:Rashidun Caliphate
576:Rashidun Caliphate
498:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
494:Rashidun Caliphate
283:Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
220:Rashidun Caliphate
199:Rashidun Caliphate
39:You can assist by
1991:Apostasy in Islam
1269:, located in the
1034:Arabian Peninsula
815:Suwaid ibn Muqrin
762:Suwaid ibn Muqrin
700:
699:
556:, and finally by
513:Arabian Peninsula
471:
470:
357:
356:
288:Suwaid ibn Muqrin
204:
203:
118:Arabian Peninsula
93:
69:
68:
61:
2008:
1967:
1965:
1946:
1925:
1904:
1879:
1849:
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1154:
1139:
1133:
1095:
1058:
919:
873:
823:
770:
730:Usama ibn Zayd's
633:
613:Tribes of Arabia
555:
496:, led by Caliph
438:Dawmat al-Jandal
393:
383:
376:
369:
360:
325:
315:
306:
231:
218:
175:
174:
172:
171:
170:
169:24.8398; 39.5034
165:
161:
158:
157:
156:
153:
126:
125:
114:Wars of Apostasy
110:
100:Wars of Apostasy
92:
91:
87:
82:
64:
57:
53:
50:
44:
24:
23:
16:
2016:
2015:
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1963:
1956:
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1943:
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1330:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1306:
1302:
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1281:
1264:
1260:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1235:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1201:battle of Abraq
1186:
1182:
1172:battle of Abraq
1161:
1157:
1140:
1136:
1130:Rashidun forces
1128:, then led the
1114:Jumada al-awwal
1096:
1092:
1087:
1065:
1052:
1011:
963:
943:
938:
909:
887:
867:
842:
837:
817:
778:
764:
710:
705:
691:
661:
619:
615:
609:
601:Battle of Abraq
593:
588:
549:
527:
521:
478:Battle of Abraq
474:
473:
472:
467:
463:Yemen rebellion
448:Mahra rebellion
394:
389:
387:
317:
311:
308:
302:
299:
294:
290:
286:
285:
272:
193:
168:
166:
162:
159:
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151:
149:
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145:
111:
86:
85:Battle of Abraq
78:
72:
65:
54:
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482:Al Hinakiyah
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246:Banu Hawāzin
209:Belligerents
143:Saudi Arabia
55:
46:
33:copy editing
31:may require
30:
1212:Brother of
1053: [
922:Al-Hutay'ah
910: [
907:Banu Subay'
868: [
818: [
765: [
695:Banu Subay'
607:Arab tribes
550: [
319:Al-Hutay'ah
261:Banu Subay'
192:Territorial
167: /
1981:Ridda Wars
1975:Categories
1323:References
1079:Ridda wars
983:Al-Rabadha
973:declared:
891:Al-Rabadha
569:expedition
519:Background
458:Hadhramaut
391:Ridda Wars
155:39°30′12″E
152:24°50′23″N
76:Ridda wars
41:editing it
1267:Banu Asad
1178:, he did.
936:Aftermath
637:Banu Asad
484:, in the
251:Banu Asad
183:Decisive
1063:See also
895:Banu Abs
801:command.
744:another.
703:Build up
655:Banu Abs
618:follows:
332:Strength
236:Banu Abs
185:Rashidun
137:Location
98:Part of
1050:Samir'a
865:Samir'a
413:Buzakha
353:Unknown
350:Unknown
321: (
313:†
304:†
194:changes
187:victory
141:Abraq,
116:in the
1939:
1918:
1897:
1872:
1103:Medina
1026:Medina
955:Medina
951:Caliph
897:, the
835:Battle
734:Medina
586:Forces
538:Medina
509:Medina
433:Yamama
418:Ghamra
180:Result
1964:(PDF)
1889:[
1085:Notes
1057:]
918:]
872:]
822:]
769:]
554:]
543:zakat
453:Dibba
428:Zafar
423:Naqra
408:Abraq
1937:ISBN
1916:ISBN
1895:ISBN
1870:ISBN
1307:The
1271:Nejd
1147:Nejd
665:Tayy
486:Nejd
476:The
241:Tayy
129:Date
90:أبرق
1996:632
1116:),
1107:cf.
1048:at
571:.
324:POW
1977::
1807:^
1790:^
1776:^
1691:^
1661:^
1645:^
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1570:^
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1403:^
1331:^
1166:,
1059:.
1055:ar
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957:.
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881:.
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870:ar
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552:en
1945:.
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1105:(
382:e
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368:v
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47:(
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37:.
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