107:
1116:
120:
569:
destruction of three armored vehicles. 45 and about 150 pieces of weapons such as automatic rifles (50 guns) and others . As for the losses of the
National Liberation Army, estimates varied, and in general, they range between 60 and 70 dead and 60-90 Wounded, and 15 weapons lost, it was not possible to keep them on the night of going out while on a mule convoy. The FLN leadership ambushed by the French managed to escape, almost miraculously, certain death and encirclement by the superior French army.
914:وعموما فقد كانت خسائر جيش الإحتلال كالتالي: مابين 400-800 قتيل وأكثـر مـن 1500 جـريح ، فضلا عن ضياع كميـات كبيـرة مـن الـذخيرة 44، فقدان 100 جندي،إسقاط ثماني طائرات وتدمير ثلاث مصفحات 45 وحوالي150قطعة أسلحة كالبنادق الآلية (50بندقية) وغيرها. أما عن تضحيات جيش التحرير الوطني، فقد تباينت التقديرات، وعموما فهي ما بـين 60-70 شـهيد و 60-90 جريح ،وضياع 15 قطعة سلاح ، تعذر الاحتفاظ بها ليلة الخروج وهي على متن قافلة للبغال.
1050:
1008:
affrontements d'envergure en face à face, des wajhât, comme cette bataille qui était oubliée sur le plan national. Dans le contexte de la guerre des mémoires avec l'ancienne puissance coloniale, son but était de contrer le discours porté par l'armée française et certains historiens comme Jean-Charles
Jauffret
550:
Abbes
Laghrour and Adjel Adjoul urged Bachir Chihani to order the retreat, but as he kept refusing, they eventually decided to leave anyway. Adjoul took most of the men to the south and, under the cover of the night, they managed to cross the French lines near the Oued Helaïl, at the price of some
546:
Now threatened with encirclement, FLN fighters skirmished with the French for a few days, making good use of the rugged mountainous terrain and of the many caves of the region to evade French forces despite their numerical advantage. On the fourth night however, the FLN leaders realized that their
1007:
La bataille d'El Djorf, ayant eu lieu du 20 au 28 septembre 1955 dans les monts
Nemenchas à l'est de l'Algérie, est devenue un lieu de mémoire de la nation algérienne dans les années 2000. Le pouvoir a voulu montrer que si la guerre d'Algérie a été une guerre de guérilla, il y a eu aussi des
568:
According to
Algerian sources, the battle was a resounding FLN victory, with losses of the French army were as follows: between 400 and 800 dead and more than 1,500 wounded. As well as the loss of large amounts of ammunition 44, the loss of 100 soldiers, the downing of eight aircraft and the
733:
Quand l'armée française lance l'opération "Timgad", elle était loin de soupconnler de tomber sur la rėunion des chefs de l'Aurès et
Nementchas que Bachir Chihani avait organisée entre le 18 et 23 septembre 1955. la surprise est valable pour les deux parties. Mais, pour l'ALN, c'est l'un des
603:
In the context of the war of memories with the former colonial power, the
Algerian authorities decided to make the Battle of El Djorf, which took place from 20 to 28 September 1955 in the Nemenchas Mountains in eastern Algeria, a place of memory for the Algerian nation in the 2000s.
581:
At the time, however, it was seen much differently. The FLN leaders blamed Bachir
Chihani for his recklessness in organising a rally as important as the one in El-Djorf, neglecting the basic rules of security, and call for self-criticism on his part, which did not come.
577:
Although the FLN technically fled and left the battlefield to the French, the First Battle of El Djorf is in the present day seen as a great victory in
Algeria due to the fact FLN fighters miraculously managed to escape despite being vastly outnumbered.
1342:
1330:
241:
1038:
1318:
551:
casualties. Meanwhile, Laghrour escaped with 30 men through the eastern side of the encirclement. Chihani remained in the cave where they had been hiding, and after the entrance was blown up with
535:, French troops entered the Nementchas mountains, where the FLN meeting was taking place. Strong of about 25,000 men, the French forces in the area consisted mainly in Algerian and Tunisian
512:
being named head of the
Willaya I. He started by gathering the troops that had dispersed over the region, and managed to organize a meeting in the region of El Djorf, north of current
234:
1054:
1558:
1031:
227:
1391:
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1024:
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Inside the cave that had served as headquarters for the local FLN fighters, the French found important documents, including strategic instructions from
1252:
926:
1640:
592:
describes the whole affair as a serious failure for the FLN and states that the documents found by the French in Chihani's headquarters gave French
1578:
1212:
519:
The French army launched Operation "Timgad" and had no idea that it was about to fall on the meeting of the chiefs of Aurès and Nementchas that
565:
The FLN casualties were of 45 killed and 40 wounded and captured, while French losses were very light according to the French army's reports.
1604:
1016:
696:
411:
1635:
351:
585:
On 23 October 1955, Bachir Chihani was executed by his subordinates Abbes Laghrour and Adjel Adjoul for his poor leadership in El-Djorf.
1369:
124:
502:
474:
1471:
1090:
301:
1630:
961:
809:
767:
1583:
1403:
1588:
1067:
623:
1609:
1337:
1325:
1115:
1105:
1100:
1095:
516:. This meeting was aimed at reorganising the troops to relaunch military activities. 300 fighters attended this meeting.
331:
873:
1419:
1313:
1143:
431:
1386:
1486:
1412:
1224:
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1127:
366:
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857:
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336:
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271:
1553:
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1503:
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1242:
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734:
affrontements les plus meurtriers, qui se solde par la perte de 45 djoundis et l'arrestation de 40 autres.
498:
391:
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316:
276:
112:
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311:
306:
1148:
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416:
1476:
1265:
1236:
1085:
555:
by the French army, he spent six days hidden under the rubble before successfully escaping at night.
321:
520:
509:
149:
145:
141:
1459:
1271:
1137:
291:
991:"La guerre d'indépendance algérienne : une mémoire disputée dans le champ politique algérien"
153:
1496:
1481:
1466:
1259:
371:
341:
326:
296:
1526:
1294:
957:
805:
763:
692:
666:
619:
157:
1536:
905:
656:
648:
513:
136:
859:
Avoiding The Terrorist Trap: Why Respect For Human Rights Is The Key To Defeating Terrorism
1531:
1439:
1178:
1076:
559:
469:(or El-Djorf, also known as Djeurf in French) took place on 22 September 1955, during the
266:
1355:
589:
1624:
1172:
954:
La genèse de la Kabylie: Aux origines de l'affirmation berbère en Algérie (1830-1962)
401:
927:"La bataille d'El Djorf: un moment phare dans l'histoire de la guerre de libération"
1430:
490:
470:
251:
41:
497:, the mountainous terrain where the war started. The French military had arrested
716:
17:
478:
893:
1305:
909:
653:
Insaniyat / إنسانيات. Revue algérienne d'anthropologie et de sciences sociales
536:
68:
990:
670:
661:
1570:
1518:
552:
494:
64:
72:
904:(3). algeria: مجلة الباحث في العلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية: 1159–1168.
1020:
894:"معركة الجرف التاريخية الكبرى 22-25/09/1955 ا. Nouveaux objets"
223:
219:
689:
Histoire de l'Algérie et de ses mémoires Des Orignies au Hirak
547:
small contingent couldn't keep up against so many opponents.
1114:
598:
its first clear view of the overall structure of the FLN
1605:
List of participants in the invasion of Algiers in 1830
875:
Savoirs historiques au Maghreb: constructions et usages
827:
825:
823:
821:
801:
Des harkis berbères, de l'Aurès au Nord de la France
717:"Adjel Adjoul (1922-1993) : un combat inachevé"
508:
An internal conflict in the ALN resulted in Colonel
1597:
1569:
1517:
1428:
1353:
1304:
1194:
1125:
1074:
489:The battle occurred a year after the start of the
539:, but also comprised some elite elements of the
523:had organised between 18 and 23 September 1955.
34:
649:"Adjel Adjoul (1922-1993) :un combat inachevé"
1032:
758:Quemeneur, Tramor; Tengour, Ouanassa (2023).
235:
8:
898:مجلة الباحث في العلوم الإنسانية و الإجتماعية
1039:
1025:
1017:
997:. Revue d’histoire critique (130): 125–146
242:
228:
220:
31:
785:A savage war of peace: Algeria, 1954-1962
682:
680:
660:
158:
843:
1579:1920 Algerian Political Rights Petition
1370:Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1871)
1314:Allegiance to Mohamed ben Zamoum (1830)
1290:Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1846)
745:
639:
1610:List of participants in Mokrani Revolt
647:Siari Tengour, Ouanassa (2004-12-30).
1584:1943 Manifesto of the Algerian People
976:
887:
885:
831:
618:. Algiers: Anep. pp. 251 pages.
7:
1338:Allegiance to Emir Abdelkader (1833)
1326:Allegiance to Emir Abdelkader (1832)
1213:Expedition of the Col des Beni Aïcha
1055:Conflicts between France and Algeria
710:
708:
88:FLN leadership escapes French attack
760:Dictionnaire de la guerre d'Algérie
691:. KARTHALA Editions. p. 131.
25:
503:Algerian National Liberation Army
27:Battle in the French-Algerian War
1048:
715:Siari Tengour, Ouanassa (2004).
118:
105:
1641:September 1955 events in Africa
1589:Declaration of 1 November 1954
1387:Battle of Bordj Menaïel (1871)
1068:Declaration of 1 November 1954
956:. La Découverte. p. 132.
933:(in French). 21 September 2022
1:
1106:Bombardment of Algiers (1688)
1101:Bombardment of Algiers (1683)
1096:Bombardment of Algiers (1682)
1091:French-Algerian War 1681–1688
856:Parker, Thomas David (2019).
614:Mohamed Larbi Medaci (2001).
543:and the French paratroopers.
787:. Viking Press. p. 142.
655:(in French) (25–26): 37–63.
1636:Battles of the Algerian War
1144:Invasion of Algiers in 1830
1657:
1248:Battle of Boudouaou (1840)
1225:First Battle of the Issers
1197:French conquest of Algeria
1128:French conquest of Algeria
989:Alcaraz, Emmanuel (2016).
798:Boulhaïs, Nordine (2020).
687:Alcaraz, Emmanuel (2021).
501:, who was the head of the
1219:First Battle of Boudouaou
1112:
1061:
952:Temlali, Yassine (2020).
910:10.35156/1869-000-035-097
878:(in French). Crasc. 2006.
259:
179:
166:
130:
98:
47:
39:
1631:1955 in the Algerian War
1375:Battle of Naciria (1871)
1278:Second Assault of Dellys
783:Horne, Allister (1978).
475:National Liberation Army
467:First Battle of El Djorf
35:First Battle of El Djorf
1399:Battle of Issers (1871)
1231:First Assault of Dellys
616:Les Tamiseurs de sables
493:. It took place in the
202:40 wounded and captured
1243:Battle Of Ammal (1840)
1161:Second Battle of Blida
1119:
1064:Ministry of Mujahideen
662:10.4000/insaniyat.6187
131:Commanders and leaders
1554:De Lamoricière Treaty
1365:Battle of Alma (1871)
1284:Battle of Sidi Brahim
1185:Battle of Constantine
1167:Massacre of El Ouffia
1155:First Battle of Blida
1118:
892:مقيدش, علجية (2018).
541:French Foreign Legion
180:Casualties and losses
1420:Capture of Touggourt
1266:Battle of Beni Mered
1237:Siege of Constantine
1086:Djidjelli expedition
721:Insaniyat / إنسانيات
55:20–28 September 1955
1413:Capture of Palestro
1272:Battle of the Smala
1138:Shipwreck of Dellys
499:Mostefa Ben Boulaïd
1542:De Bourmont Treaty
1260:Battle of Mazagran
1149:Battle of Staouéli
1120:
1077:Pre-1830 conflicts
995:Cahiers d'histoire
588:British historian
432:2nd Ouled Bouachra
362:1st Ouled Bouachra
65:Nemencha mountains
1618:
1617:
1527:Desmichels Treaty
1295:Siege of Laghouat
698:978-2-8111-2360-4
460:
459:
218:
217:
214:
206:
197:
189:
94:
93:
18:Battle of Al jurf
16:(Redirected from
1648:
1562:
1550:
1487:Bab El Bekkouche
1407:
1395:
1383:
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1334:
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684:
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533:Operation Timgad
514:Tebessa Province
505:in that region.
367:Ath Yahia Moussa
347:Bab El Bekkouche
254:
244:
237:
230:
221:
213:(Algerian claim)
212:
204:
196:(Algerian claim)
195:
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49:
48:
32:
21:
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1620:
1619:
1614:
1593:
1565:
1556:
1544:
1513:
1492:May 1958 crisis
1440:Toussaint Rouge
1424:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1349:
1340:
1328:
1316:
1300:
1250:
1207:Raid on Reghaïa
1190:
1179:Battle of Macta
1121:
1110:
1070:
1057:
1049:
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987:
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872:
871:
867:
855:
854:
850:
846:, pp. 159.
842:
838:
830:
819:
812:
804:. p. 159.
797:
796:
792:
782:
781:
777:
770:
762:. p. 359.
757:
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724:
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706:
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575:
560:Ahmed Ben Bella
529:
487:
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357:May 1958 crisis
267:Toussaint Rouge
255:
250:
248:
211:
209:
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148:
144:
119:
117:
113:French Republic
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75:
28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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1504:Algiers putsch
1501:
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1356:Mokrani Revolt
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981:
979:, p. 124.
969:
962:
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881:
865:
862:. p. 141.
848:
836:
834:, p. 142.
817:
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790:
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748:, p. 132.
738:
723:. 25–26: 37–63
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590:Alistair Horne
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521:Bachir Chihani
510:Bachir Chihani
486:
483:
473:, between the
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422:Ouled Rashache
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387:Algiers putsch
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205:(French claim)
198:
191:400-800 killed
188:(French claim)
182:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
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167:Units involved
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150:Laghrour Abbes
146:Lazhar Cheriet
142:Chihani Bachir
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1537:Évian Accords
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1455:Philippeville
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1173:Battle of Sig
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1001:September 10,
996:
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978:
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1509:Bab El Oued
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1306:Allegiances
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1199:: 1837-1870
1130:: 1830-1836
562:in person.
537:Tirailleurs
531:As part of
479:French Army
442:Ouled Sinan
437:Kef Lakhdar
397:Bab El Oued
376:(1959-1961)
332:El Menaouer
312:Oued Zeggar
307:Fellaoucene
1625:Categories
1477:Agounennda
1450:El Djorf I
977:Horne 1978
832:Horne 1978
634:References
625:9961903714
485:Background
322:Agounennda
282:El Djorf I
1571:Documents
1461:Blue Bird
1445:Véronique
671:1111-2050
573:Aftermath
452:Kef Afoul
292:Blue Bird
277:Véronique
272:Boukerker
200:45 killed
1519:Treaties
1498:Jumelles
1482:Bouzegza
1467:Palestro
553:dynamite
477:and the
447:Guergour
412:Bouk’hil
407:Boutaleb
372:Jumelles
342:Timimoun
327:Bouzegza
297:Palestro
60:Location
40:Part of
1472:Algiers
937:4 April
427:Flawcen
417:Nasinsa
352:Borders
302:Algiers
156: (
73:Algeria
69:Tébessa
67:, near
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172:25,000
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1598:Lists
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495:Aurès
392:Paris
381:1960s
262:1950s
1003:2019
958:ISBN
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729:2019
693:ISBN
667:ISSN
620:ISBN
465:The
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159:WIA
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