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Battle of Almenar

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Villadarias opened the battle with a cavalry attack on the Allied defences which initially gave way. The Spanish wasted the opening by pursuing groups of fleeing enemies and allowed the Allied lines to reform.
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The battle took place late in the afternoon, preventing the Allies from following up their victory and allowing the Bourbon forces to gather their scattered cavalry and reassemble in the town of
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over the winter and spring of 1709/10 failed when the Allies demanded Louis agree to remove his grandson Philip by force if necessary. This approach was summarised by the British
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in September 1709 was technically an Allied victory, the casualties shocked Europe and halted their advance into France. In Spain, forces loyal to the Bourbon candidate
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De Veertigjarige Oorlog 1672-1712: de strijd van de Nederlanders tegen de Zonnekoning (The 40 Years War 1672-1712: the Dutch struggle against the Sun King)
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but was a major miscalculation. There was growing opposition to the war in Britain, now the major financial backer of the
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enabled Philip to capture a number of small towns but after several weeks of marching and counter-marching, on 27 July
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while the campaign in Spain had largely been a failure. Phillip was far more popular with the Spanish than his rival
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attacked the Bourbon army's right wing which fled, taking the second line with it; British casualties included the
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By the spring of 1709, France was financially exhausted, the severe winter of 1708/09 led to widespread famine and
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was forced to withdraw French troops from Spain to reinforce his northern frontier. However, although the
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in May. The Portuguese now declared an informal truce, allowing trade and agriculture to recommence.
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on the afternoon of 27 July. Philip's army was defeated and forced to withdraw behind the
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in April 1709 and won a resounding victory over an Anglo-Portuguese army at
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countered these moves and the two armies met in battle just to the north of
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British, Dutch and German cavalry on the Allied left led by Stanhope and
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Shortly after this, Villadarias was replaced by the French general the
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Memoirs of Louis XIV and His Court and of the Regency — Volume 07
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in May 1709. The Bourbon army was battered but largely intact.
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and combined with Starhemberg's forces on the heights of
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In May 1710, Phillip and the Spanish-Bourbon army under
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Pen and Sword Military. 1567:and so the war continued. 15: 1877:Battles involving Austria 1397:in an attempt to capture 834:Italy and Southern France 344: 282: 269: 227: 158: 112: 103: 95: 1804:(in Dutch). Prometheus. 594:Grovestins' Cavalry Raid 241:Francisco de Villadarias 18:Battle of Almenar (1082) 1872:Battles involving Spain 1697:Falkner, James (2015). 630:Germany and Upper Rhine 57:more precise citations. 1782:(Pen and Sword, 2015); 1557:No Peace Without Spain 1413:but remained intact. 1132:Santa Cruz de Tenerife 228:Commanders and leaders 150:Grand Alliance victory 1057:Valencia de Alcántara 288:1,300 dead or wounded 283:Casualties and losses 1838:41.79583°N 0.56889°E 1792:Saint Simon, Louis; 1530:Battle of Malplaquet 1516:class=notpageimage| 1378:also referred to as 1834: /  1755:HistoryofParliament 1672:. Longman. p.  1666:Lynn, John (1999). 1647:Battle of La Gudina 895:Castelnuovo Bormida 293:400 dead or wounded 196:Kingdom of Portugal 1582:hoping to capture 1157:2nd Ciudad Rodrigo 1097:1st Ciudad Rodrigo 333:Spanish Succession 1862:Conflicts in 1710 1843:41.79583; 0.56889 1811:978-90-446-3871-4 1376:Battle of Almenar 1371: 1370: 1016:Iberian Peninsula 429:2nd Fort Isabella 354:1st Fort Isabella 297: 296: 154: 153: 91:Battle of Almenar 83: 82: 75: 1909: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1815: 1789:(Longman, 1999); 1766: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1663: 1620:Earl of Rochford 1616:George Carpenter 1565:Archduke Charles 1504: 1503: 1490: 1489: 1476: 1475: 1462: 1461: 1448: 1447: 1434: 1433: 1427: 1403:Archduke Charles 1027:Castello de Vide 339: 338: 323: 316: 309: 300: 262: 261: 251: 250: 239: 238: 222:United Provinces 220: 218: 217: 211: 207: 205: 204: 194: 193: 185:Habsburg Austria 183: 181: 180: 170: 169: 114: 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Index

Battle of Almenar (1082)
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War of the Spanish Succession

Almenar
Balaguer
Catalonia
Spain
Bourbon Spain
Habsburg Austria
Portugal
Kingdom of Portugal
Great Britain
United Provinces
Spain
Francisco de Villadarias
Habsburg monarchy
Starhemberg
Kingdom of Great Britain
Stanhope
v
t
e
War of the
Spanish Succession

1st Fort Isabella
Middelburg

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