1334:
166:
135:
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Infantry
Regiments. Michael V. Leggiere asserted that the Prussians inflicted losses of 700 killed and wounded while capturing 1,024 French soldiers and 15 guns. Two battalions of the 112th Line were virtually wiped out with only 78 men escaping. Leggiere also reported the total French loss as "almost 1,500". The Prussians were disorganized by their triumph and suffered about 700 casualties. Thümen's brigade reported losses of 245 officers and men. The badly injured Charpentier was replaced in command of the 31st Division by Brayer while Jean Raymond Charles Bourke took over the 35th Division.
178:
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counterattack and drove Oppen's troops back to Velp. A second attack at noon overran a
Prussian outpost at Lichtenbeek House, inflicting 50 casualties. Amey reinforced the French positions outside the entrenched camp. Fearing that MacDonald might launch an attack from Arnhem against his supply line, Bülow ordered Oppen to assault Arnhem the following morning. That day MacDonald returned to Arnhem and saw the size of the Prussian force. He deduced that he would soon face superior forces at Arnhem and that Charpentier was in danger of being trapped. Learning that Molitor abandoned
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back into the city. Because
Charpentier was unable to grasp where the Prussians were attacking, the French reaction was slow and ineffective. One Prussian column rapidly seized the Velp gate which was defended by a few soldiers. Colomb's horse artillery blew open the Sabelpoort gate while the Jans gate also fell quickly. The three Prussian eastern columns burst into the city and rushed one of the two inner gates. These easy seizures were the result of Charpentier concentrating most of his troops on the western side of the city.
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1313:. On 28 November Krafft's brigade arrived, giving Oppen 12 infantry battalions and three artillery batteries. At first the Prussian wanted to attack Arnhem, but he was dissuaded by the nearby movement of enemy troops and artillery and intelligence that 3,000–4,000 French troops defended the city. MacDonald hoped to patch together a defensive line using Molitor's troops, 3,000
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Bülow was also disappointed with
Wintzingerode whose 18,000 soldiers remained completely inert in Germany. Because Bernadotte appropriated some of his units, Wintzingerode stubbornly refused to support the invasion of Holland, even recalling some of Benckendorff's Cossacks. The duplicitous Bernadotte
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As the fog lifted, Oppen gave the order for all columns to attack at 11:00 am. Shortly before this time four battalions of Thümen's brigade arrived and were used to reinforce the attacking columns. The first assault against the entrenched camp failed, but a second charge drove Marie's four battalions
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and assaulted the Rhine gate. Oppen commanded the two left-center columns which were directed against the northern Jans gate and the northeastern Velp gate. After breaking through the gate, each column was ordered to divide into three sections, the first to guard the gate, the second to help outflank
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For unknown reasons, Charpentier defied his superior's orders and remained in Arnhem on the morning 30 November. In an even greater blunder, he failed to post sentries at the city gates. Meanwhile, Bülow arrived in the pre-dawn darkness and personally organized a five-column attack. The operation was
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from cannons sited on the south bank of the river. The
Prussians prevailed in a terrific melee in which Marie was bayoneted three times and became a prisoner. Semiconscious from a wound, Charpentier barely escaped a similar fate. Amey assumed command of four battalions and led them in retreat across
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After finding the French defending an entrenched camp outside Arnhem, Oppen withdrew to Velp, leaving a screen of outposts. The French attacked Oppen's pickets on 26 November, temporarily forcing them back to Velp. Later in the day, Oppen was reinforced by Sydow with three
Landwehr cavalry regiments
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stated that the French lost 500 killed and wounded plus 1,000 men and 14 guns captured out of a total of 4,000. The
Prussians sustained losses of 600 killed and wounded out of 10,000 troops engaged. Charpentier's division included the 22nd Light and the 22nd, 51st, 55th, 102nd, 112th and 123rd Line
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on 16–19 October 1813. The French emperor employed 203,133 soldiers and 738 field guns while his
Coalition foes massed 361,942 men and 1,456 artillery pieces. Napoleon's forces lost 2,893 officers and 43,500 rank and file killed and wounded while 8,000 wounded, 15,000 sick and 15,000 unwounded were
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to Sweden. Though impatient to invade
Holland, Bülow was unable to secure permission to do so until Great Britain put pressure on the Prussian government. In the meantime, Borstell's 5th Brigade was sent to blockade the fortress of Wesel. On 23 November Bülow's 3,000-man advance guard led by Oppen
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the river. Three French battalions became trapped within the city, and expecting no quarter, they put up a bitter fight in the city streets. Some got away but most were killed or captured. The French managed to set the bridge on fire but the
Prussian pioneers put out the blaze and made repairs.
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plus two extra battalions and two guns were to attack on the far left (east) flank. William Ernst von Zastrow led two columns on the right (west) flank under Majors Zglinitzki and Schmidt. Zglinitzki was directed to attack a large redoubt near the Rhine gate while Schmidt's command assembled at
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and the XI Corps. The French marshal and Charpentier reached Arnhem on 28 November with 2,500 men from Jean Baptiste Simon Marie's 2nd Brigade of the 31st Division plus one battalion of Auguste Julien Bigarré's 1st Brigade. MacDonald decided that Arnhem was not defensible against a numerically
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On the morning of 29 November the French began shelling the Prussian positions from artillery pieces sited on the south bank of the Rhine. Oppen soon launched a heavy assault on the French entrenched camp, but after initial success the Prussians were driven back. Charpentier then launched a
1227:. Bülow's corps numbered 19,172 foot soldiers and 6,240 horsemen organized in four infantry and three cavalry brigades. The infantry contingent included the 3rd Brigade under Karl Heinrich von Zielinski, 4th Brigade led by Heinrich Ludwig August von Thümen, 5th Brigade commanded by
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to help defend the Rhine downstream from Wesel. Macdonald began shifting his forces north to defend the lower Rhine. The French were weakened by the desertion of their foreign battalions and were compelled to form infantry and cavalry units from customs agents and mounted
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did not help the situation by issuing ambiguous and conflicting orders. Bülow wished to use Borstell's troops for field operations, but until Wintzingerode's Russians finally arrived at the end of December, the 5th Prussian Brigade was tied to the blockade of Wesel.
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River and the pursuit ended. MacDonald fell back and redeployed his troops to hold the line of the Waal. Bülow moved west to Utrecht which he occupied on 2 December and paused to consider his next move. Two days later an 8,000-strong British expedition under
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landed in the Netherlands. To his annoyance, Bülow found the newly liberated Dutch people unwilling to volunteer for military service. A cache of 25,000 British muskets intended to arm the Dutch were used to equip the Westphalian Landwehr instead.
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and realizing that holding the line of the IJssel was hopeless, MacDonald knew that there was no longer a good reason to hold Arnhem. He instructed Charpentier to withdraw his troops from the city and then returned to Nijmegen.
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on the IJssel. The town had been seized by Cossacks but later recovered by Amey's task force. Oppen stormed Doesburg without much trouble, capturing 112 French soldiers. On 24 November Bülow's forces secured the surrender of
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was wary of the overthrow of Napoleon because he feared the expansion of Russian and Prussian influence. Weary of financially supporting the Coalition, Great Britain wanted a permanent peace. The Swedish regent
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As soon as the bridge was usable, Bülow sent Oppen with three cavalry regiments and a horse artillery battery after the French. Amey's retreating soldiers met Bigarré's 1st Brigade at
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ordered Charpentier to evacuate Arnhem, but that general chose to ignore his instructions and suffered a defeat. After winning the battle, Bülow continued west in order to liberate
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1032:. Nevertheless, friction between the Prussians and their Russian and Swedish allies resulted in a pause in the effort to liberate Holland and Belgium from the French.
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the adjacent gate and the third to press ahead into the city. The Leib Hussars and two Landwehr cavalry regiments were held back in order to repulse a French sortie.
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1247:. Karl Friedrich von Holtzendorff directed the corps artillery, pioneers and wagon train. In round numbers, Bülow commanded 30,000 soldiers and 96 field guns.
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Led by a battalion of the Kolberg Regiment, Zglinitzki's column stormed the redoubt while Schmidt's men scaled the city wall despite being enfiladed by
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crossed the river on 1 January 1814 and Wintzingerode on 6 January. After Leipzig, Bernadotte took his army to north Germany intending to defeat the
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Rivers. The center counted 6,000 men from Michel Sylvestre Brayer's 35th Division near Wesel while the 7,500-strong right wing consisted of the
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River in November, there were only 60,000–70,000 soldiers left to defend France with approximately 100,000 more besieged in German fortresses.
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River; the rest were dead, wounded, captured or defected to the Coalition. By the time the French emperor withdrew to the west bank of the
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taken prisoner. Allied casualties numbered 1,792 officers and 51,982 men. Of Napoleon's enormous army, only 80,000 escaped west over the
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In late November 1813, Bülow's III Prussian Corps invaded the Netherlands, sparking a Dutch rebellion against the French. Marshal
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993:. Attacking under the cover of fog, the Prussians broke into the city at several points and forced the French to retreat to
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By the end of November, MacDonald redistributed his forces into three groups. On the left wing were 10,000 troops in
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and remove Napoleon from power though some of his generals thought they had already shed enough Russian blood. King
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delayed by a blanket of fog during which the Prussians heard horses and wagons crossing the Rhine bridge. Colomb's
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responded ineffectively to the crisis. By 19 November the revolt leaders formed a provisional government until the
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1112:. The Dutch contributed only 17,300 soldiers to Napoleon's armies in 1811–1813, but their severe casualties in the
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1200:. Aside from contributing the raiding forces, Wintzingerode's corps remained largely stationary in Germany.
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and support the Dutch revolt. The Prussian general's forces were soon joined by a British expedition led by
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1207:'s 31st Division, the II Cavalry Corps and Amey's flying column. These were tasked to defend the Rhine,
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in May 1806. However, on 9 July 1810, the French emperor extinguished the kingdom and annexed the
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on 14–15 November. Depressed by the loss of his son in Russia, the French civil leader
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usually sided with the czar while his subjects wanted revenge against France. Emperor
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1191:'s weak forces in Holland, MacDonald quickly organized a 2,000-man task force under
47:
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The major Coalition powers were not all in agreement about what to do next. Czar
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did not cross the Rhine until 20 December 1813 while the Army of Silesia under
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shocked the population. Since their trade was badly damaged by Napoleon's
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This article is about the battle in 1813. For the battle in 1944, see
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where Oppen's troopers found French infantry in position behind the
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toward the Dutch border. To defend against this threat, Marshal
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1235:. Adolf Friedrich von Oppen commanded cavalry brigades led by
1992:
The Fall of Napoleon: The Allied Invasion of France 1813-1814
1806:
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1994:. Vol. 1. New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press.
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1040:The Coalition armies decisively defeated Emperor
16:1813 battle during the War of the Sixth Coalition
4375:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving Prussia
4293:England expects that every man will do his duty
1009:River 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of
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32:
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8:
1702:6-pounder Foot Batteries Nrs. 19 and ?
1511:East Prussian Jäger Battalion (2 companies)
2014:The End of Empire: Napoleon's 1814 Campaign
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1603:2nd Pommeranian Landwehr Cavalry Regiment
1531:1st Pommeranian Landwehr Cavalry Regiment
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508:
494:
486:
274:
260:
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29:
4345:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition
2038:. Mechanicsburg, Penn.: Stackpole Books.
1241:Karl Friedrich Bernhard Hellmuth von Hobe
1163:'s III Prussian Corps advanced west from
1142:Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance
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1697:12-pounder Foot Batteries Nrs. 4 and 5
2439:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
2016:. Solihull, UK: Helion & Company.
1684:4th Kurmärk Landwehr Cavalry Regiment
1679:2nd Kurmärk Landwehr Cavalry Regiment
1662:Pommeranian National Cavalry Regiment
1476:2nd East Prussian Grenadier Battalion
1132:into Holland. Benckendorff's force of
4121:Spanish American wars of independence
1950:
1834:
1759:
1747:
1735:
1256:Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg
7:
1516:4th East Prussian Infantry Regiment
1491:3rd East Prussian Landwehr Regiment
1481:3rd East Prussian Infantry Regiment
1161:Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Bülow
975:Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Bülow
212:600–700 killed, wounded, or captured
4106:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
1635:2nd West Prussian Dragoon Regiment
1271:invaded Holland and arrived before
1621:Karl Alexander Wilhelm von Treskow
1551:1st Pommeranian Infantry Regiment
1543:Karl Heinrich Ludwig von Borstell
1526:2nd Pommeranian Landwehr Regiment
1508:Heinrich Ludwig August von Thümen
1237:Karl Alexander Wilhelm von Treskow
207:1,500 killed, wounded, or captured
14:
1436:Nov. 1813–Jan. 1814 organization
1415:Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch
1307:Friedrich August Peter von Colomb
1030:Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch
52:Storm of Arnhem 30 November 1813.
3981:Frederick William III of Prussia
3961:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
2081:
1694:Karl Friedrich von Holtzendorff
1675:Hans Joachim Friedrich von Sydow
1546:Pommeranian Grenadier Battalion
1305:and two fusilier battalions and
1245:Hans Joachim Friedrich von Sydow
1205:Henri François Marie Charpentier
1070:Frederick William III of Prussia
1020:commanding the defending French
987:Henri François Marie Charpentier
228:
221:
176:
164:
145:
133:
46:
4101:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
4031:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1717:Pioneer Companies Nrs. 4 and 5
1707:6-pounder Horse Battery Nr. 11
1648:Karl Bernhard Hellmuth von Hobe
1096:Napoleon appointed his brother
1001:clash. Arnhem is a city in the
4016:Prince Regent John of Portugal
3926:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
3871:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
3866:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
1667:6-pounder Horse Battery Nr. 6
1640:6-pounder Horse Battery Nr. 5
1608:6-pounder Foot Battery Nr. 16
1598:1st Neumärk Landwehr Regiment
1593:9th Reserve Infantry Regiment
1576:6-pounder Foot Battery Nr. 10
1566:2nd Kurmärk Landwehr Regiment
1556:2nd Reserve Infantry Regiment
1521:5th Reserve Infantry Regiment
1486:4th Reserve Infantry Regiment
1326:greater force and returned to
1:
4041:Prince Charles John of Sweden
2058:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
1990:Leggiere, Michael V. (2007).
1712:Park Columns Nrs. 3, 4 and 6
1657:2nd Silesian Hussar Regiment
1630:Brandenberg Dragoon Regiment
1536:6-pounder Foot Battery Nr. 8
1501:6-pounder Foot Battery Nr. 6
1260:Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher
806:Campaign in south-west France
668:Campaign in north-east France
1584:Karl August Adolf von Krafft
1571:Pommeranian Hussar Regiment
1473:Karl Heinrich von Zielinski
1233:Karl August Adolf von Krafft
1231:and 6th Brigade directed by
1148:could be restored to power.
997:after hard fighting in this
1652:Westphalian Uhlan Regiment
1615:Adolph Friedrich von Oppen
1460:Friedrich Wilhelm von Bülow
1193:François Pierre Joseph Amey
1189:Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor
1122:Ferdinand von Wintzingerode
183:Friedrich Wilhelm von Bülow
4391:
3876:Frederick I of Württemberg
2246:Confederation of the Rhine
1612:
1588:Kolberg Infantry Regiment
1467:
1454:
1266:and force it to hand over
1130:Alexander von Benckendorff
999:War of the Sixth Coalition
519:War of the Sixth Coalition
40:War of the Sixth Coalition
18:
4355:Battles involving Prussia
4036:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
4026:William, Prince of Orange
3836:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
2165:French Invasion of Russia
2131:
1691:
1688:
1671:
1644:
1625:Queen's Dragoon Regiment
1617:
1580:
1540:
1505:
1496:1st Leib Hussar Regiment
1470:
1114:French invasion of Russia
527:
293:
216:
201:
188:
157:
126:
56:
45:
37:
4350:Battles involving France
3946:Archduke John of Austria
3941:Prince von Schwarzenberg
3786:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
1319:Antoine-Guillaume Rampon
1229:Karl Ludwig von Borstell
1079:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
3881:Frederick VI of Denmark
3831:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2621:Greater Poland uprising
2444:Duc d'Enghien Execution
2088:Battle of Arnhem (1813)
1561:Elbe Infantry Regiment
1288:in a running skirmish.
973:(30 November 1813) saw
33:Battle of Arnhem (1813)
4001:Ferdinand VII of Spain
2449:Coronation of Napoleon
1401:
1386:
1338:
1315:French National Guards
1301:
1156:
1146:House of Orange-Nassau
1093:
905:Low Countries campaign
242:Location within Europe
158:Commanders and leaders
4288:Conference of Dresden
4197:Paris (February 1812)
4126:Swedish–Norwegian War
3951:Alexander I of Russia
2060:. London: Greenhill.
1399:
1384:
1336:
1299:
1179:along the Rhine from
1154:
1091:
1062:Alexander I of Russia
202:Casualties and losses
4365:November 1813 events
4242:Fontainebleau (1814)
3796:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2717:Invasion of Portugal
2090:at Wikimedia Commons
2036:Napoleon at Bay 1814
1074:Francis I of Austria
239:class=notpageimage|
4268:Bourbon Restoration
4011:Maria I of Portugal
3996:Prince of Hohenlohe
3986:Gebhard von Blücher
2929:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
2236:Swiss Confederation
1977:, pp. 160–163.
1953:, pp. 480–481.
1861:, pp. 149–151.
1849:, pp. 145–146.
1813:, pp. 516–517.
1798:, pp. 110–111.
1786:, pp. 102–103.
1774:, pp. 100–101.
1738:, pp. 461–470.
1437:
1385:Ludwig von Borstell
1110:First French Empire
1092:Friedrich von Bülow
95: /
4283:Continental System
4278:Congress of Erfurt
4202:Paris (March 1812)
3976:Peter Wittgenstein
3901:Duke of Wellington
3856:Prince Poniatowski
3821:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3806:Auguste de Marmont
3201:Arroyo dos Molinos
3049:Walcheren Campaign
3039:Armistice of Znaim
2934:Dalmatian Campaign
2859:Tyrolean Rebellion
1965:, p. 157–159.
1435:
1431:Prussian III Corps
1402:
1387:
1339:
1302:
1264:Kingdom of Denmark
1157:
1118:Continental System
1102:Kingdom of Holland
1094:
1064:wanted to capture
701:Six Days' Campaign
4332:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4320:Types of military
4116:Russo-Turkish War
4111:Russo-Persian War
4079:Anglo-Turkish War
4074:Anglo-Swedish War
4069:Anglo-Spanish War
4064:Anglo-Russian War
3991:Duke of Brunswick
3894:political leaders
3774:political leaders
3758:
3757:
2763:Medina de Rioseco
2485:Haslach-Jungingen
2419:French Revolution
2396:
2395:
2179:Seventh Coalition
2086:Media related to
2032:Petre, F. Loraine
2023:978-1-909982-96-3
2001:978-0-521-87542-4
1721:
1720:
1337:Henri Charpentier
1300:August von Thümen
1225:III Cavalry Corps
1169:Jacques MacDonald
1155:Jacques MacDonald
1124:sent a 3,500-man
1083:Marshal of France
1046:Battle of Leipzig
1018:Jacques MacDonald
964:
963:
849:Illyrian campaign
483:
482:
250:
249:
171:Henri Charpentier
122:
121:
4382:
4096:Dano-Swedish War
4084:Anglo-Danish War
3936:Archduke Charles
3851:Jérôme Bonaparte
3767:
3700:Castel di Sangro
3609:Fère-Champenoise
3262:García Hernández
3176:Fuentes de Oñoro
2692:Guttstadt-Deppen
2429:Second Coalition
2407:
2388:French Royalists
2195:
2144:Fourth Coalition
2118:
2111:
2104:
2095:
2085:
2071:
2049:
2027:
2010:Nafziger, George
2005:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1921:
1915:
1904:
1898:
1889:
1883:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1692:Corps Artillery:
1672:Cavalry Brigade:
1645:Cavalry Brigade:
1618:Cavalry Brigade:
1438:
1177:II Cavalry Corps
971:Battle of Arnhem
877:Italian campaign
789:Fère-Champenoise
739:2nd Bar-sur-Aube
680:1st Bar-sur-Aube
522:
520:
510:
503:
496:
487:
288:
286:
276:
269:
262:
253:
232:
231:
225:
181:
180:
169:
168:
150:
149:
138:
137:
118:Prussian victory
110:
109:
107:
106:
105:
100:
99:51.983°N 5.917°E
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
64:30 November 1813
58:
57:
50:
30:
21:Battle of Arnhem
4390:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4360:Battles in 1813
4335:
4334:
4333:
4324:
4251:
4135:
4056:
4050:
4006:Miguel de Álava
3971:Pyotr Bagration
3966:Count Bennigsen
3956:Mikhail Kutuzov
3921:Thomas Cochrane
3893:
3891:
3885:
3846:Louis Bonaparte
3773:
3771:
3770:French and ally
3754:
3638:
3554:Château-Thierry
3517:
3381:
3352:Maloyaroslavets
3210:
3124:
3078:
2869:Yevenes/Yébenes
2827:
2743:Rosily Squadron
2721:
2645:
2611:Waren-Nossentin
2539:
2470:Cape Finisterre
2453:
2424:First Coalition
2402:
2392:
2299:
2292:
2203:
2199:
2190:
2184:
2172:Sixth Coalition
2158:Fifth Coalition
2137:Third Coalition
2127:
2125:Napoleonic Wars
2122:
2078:
2068:
2052:
2046:
2030:
2024:
2008:
2002:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1924:
1916:
1907:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1877:
1869:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1809:
1802:
1794:
1790:
1782:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1762:, pp. 3–4.
1758:
1754:
1750:, pp. 1–2.
1746:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1693:
1689:Division: None
1673:
1646:
1619:
1614:
1582:
1542:
1507:
1472:
1468:Division: None
1464:
1463:19,172 infantry
1462:
1458:
1433:
1428:
1379:
1294:
1252:Army of Bohemia
1159:On 13 November
1098:Louis Bonaparte
1038:
1005:located on the
985:division under
983:Imperial French
981:corps fight an
967:
966:
965:
960:
717:Château-Thierry
532:German campaign
523:
518:
516:
514:
484:
479:
435:Dresden (siege)
289:
285:German campaign
284:
282:
280:
246:
245:
244:
243:
241:
235:
234:
233:
209:14–15 guns lost
208:
175:
163:
144:
132:
103:
101:
97:
94:
89:
86:
84:
82:
81:
80:
51:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4388:
4386:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4370:1813 in France
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4337:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4315:Longwood House
4312:
4311:
4310:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4060:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4021:Count of Feira
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3916:Horatio Nelson
3913:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3895:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3826:Marshal Victor
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3604:Arcis-sur-Aube
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
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3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
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3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3347:Venta del Pozo
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3222:Ciudad Rodrigo
3218:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3100:Ciudad Rodrigo
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3074:Alba de Tormes
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2974:Aspern-Essling
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
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2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2576:Jena–Auerstedt
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2348:Ottoman Empire
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2308:United Kingdom
2304:
2302:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2278:Ottoman Empire
2275:
2273:Denmark–Norway
2270:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2216:Polish Legions
2213:
2207:
2205:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2151:Peninsular War
2147:
2140:
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2129:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2077:
2076:External links
2074:
2073:
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2044:
2028:
2022:
2006:
2000:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1955:
1943:
1941:, p. 156.
1922:
1920:, p. 155.
1905:
1903:, p. 154.
1890:
1888:, p. 153.
1875:
1873:, p. 152.
1863:
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1825:, p. 131.
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4256:Miscellaneous
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4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
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4014:
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4009:
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4004:
4002:
3999:
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3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
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3982:
3979:
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3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
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3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3931:Manuel Lapeña
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
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3896:
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3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
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3864:
3862:
3861:Prince Eugène
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3811:André Masséna
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3791:Joachim Murat
3789:
3787:
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3779:
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3776:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3751:
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3738:
3736:
3735:Rocheserviere
3733:
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3726:
3723:
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3718:
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3713:
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3469:
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3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3423:San Sebastián
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3384:
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3375:
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3370:
3368:
3365:
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3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
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3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
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3250:
3248:
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3243:
3240:
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3235:
3233:
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3225:
3223:
3220:
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3213:
3207:
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3202:
3199:
3197:
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3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
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3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
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3093:
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3088:
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3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
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3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
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3037:
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3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2984:Sankt Michael
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
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2962:
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2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:Teugen-Hausen
2897:
2895:
2892:
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2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
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2816:
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2811:
2809:
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2791:
2789:
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2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
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2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
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2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
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2648:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2399:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
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2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:client states
2196:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2067:1-85367-276-9
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2045:1-85367-163-0
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1975:Leggiere 2007
1971:
1968:
1964:
1963:Leggiere 2007
1959:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1939:Leggiere 2007
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1918:Leggiere 2007
1914:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1901:Leggiere 2007
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1886:Leggiere 2007
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1871:Leggiere 2007
1867:
1864:
1860:
1859:Leggiere 2007
1855:
1852:
1848:
1847:Leggiere 2007
1843:
1840:
1837:, p. 10.
1836:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1823:Leggiere 2007
1819:
1816:
1812:
1811:Nafziger 2015
1807:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1796:Leggiere 2007
1792:
1789:
1785:
1784:Leggiere 2007
1780:
1777:
1773:
1772:Leggiere 2007
1768:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:canister shot
1366:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:deployed the
1170:
1166:
1162:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
904:
903:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
878:
875:
874:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
848:
847:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
807:
804:
803:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
744:Gué-à-Tresmes
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
703:
702:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
669:
666:
665:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
631:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
533:
530:
529:
526:
521:
511:
506:
504:
499:
497:
492:
491:
488:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
430:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
292:
287:
277:
272:
270:
265:
263:
258:
257:
254:
240:
224:
215:
211:
206:
205:
200:
196:
193:
192:
187:
184:
179:
174:
172:
167:
162:
161:
156:
153:
148:
143:
141:
136:
131:
130:
125:
117:
114:
113:
108:
104:51.983; 5.917
79:
75:
71:
68:
67:
63:
60:
59:
55:
49:
44:
41:
36:
31:
26:
22:
4303:Grande Armée
4263:Bibliography
4247:Paris (1815)
4207:Paris (1814)
4192:Paris (1810)
4172:Finckenstein
4147:Campo Formio
3906:Rowland Hill
3892:military and
3772:military and
3745:Rocquencourt
3614:Saint-Dizier
3584:Bar-sur-Aube
3539:Mincio River
3034:Schöngrabern
2813:2nd Zaragoza
2753:1st Zaragoza
2707:Stralsund II
2556:Campo Tenese
2530:Schöngrabern
2515:Cape Ortegal
2465:Diamond Rock
2343:Papal States
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2057:
2054:Smith, Digby
2035:
2013:
1991:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1818:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1581:6th Brigade:
1541:5th Brigade:
1506:4th Brigade:
1471:3rd Brigade:
1455:
1420:
1403:
1388:
1367:
1363:
1352:
1349:
1340:
1310:
1303:
1249:
1202:
1197:
1187:. To assist
1158:
1134:Don Cossacks
1125:
1095:
1059:
1039:
1015:
970:
968:
925:
794:Saint-Dizier
749:Saint-Julien
699:
628:
427:
333:Königswartha
127:Belligerents
38:Part of the
25:
4131:War of 1812
4089:Gunboat War
4046:Louis XVIII
3801:Jean Lannes
3715:Quatre Bras
3705:San Germano
3655:Occhiobello
3544:Champaubert
3534:La Rothière
3458:San Marcial
3342:2nd Polotsk
3307:1st Polotsk
3292:Majadahonda
3232:Villagarcia
3161:Campo Maior
2949:Piave River
2874:Ciudad Real
2864:Villafranca
2733:Dos de Mayo
2682:Stralsund I
2434:18 Brumaire
2368:Netherlands
2266:Württemberg
1390:Digby Smith
1353:Streifkorps
1311:Streifkorps
1126:Streifkorps
1106:Netherlands
1081:, a former
1003:Netherlands
936:Hoogstraten
707:Champaubert
690:La Rothière
624:2nd Dresden
579:1st Dresden
358:Hoyerswerda
348:Reichenbach
102: /
78:Netherlands
4339:Categories
4273:Casualties
4187:Schönbrunn
4162:Artlenburg
3911:John Moore
3816:Michel Ney
3685:Scapezzano
3675:Cesenatico
3619:Montmartre
3549:Montmirail
3483:Wartenburg
3438:Großbeeren
3297:Gorodechno
3287:Klyastitsy
3267:Saltanovka
3156:Casal Novo
3029:Hollabrunn
3014:Korneuburg
2808:Somosierra
2712:Copenhagen
2535:Austerlitz
2525:Dürenstein
2261:Westphalia
2204:and allies
1984:References
1951:Smith 1998
1835:Petre 1994
1760:Petre 1994
1748:Petre 1994
1736:Smith 1998
1456:III Corps:
1358:Oosterbeek
1036:Background
946:Maastricht
754:Laubressel
712:Montmirail
619:Wartenburg
569:Großbeeren
470:Wittenberg
423:Wartenburg
373:Großbeeren
368:Lauenbourg
4237:Casalanza
4212:Tauroggen
4167:Pressburg
4152:Lunéville
4057:conflicts
3890:Coalition
3740:La Suffel
3690:Tolentino
3574:Montereau
3559:Vauchamps
3508:Bornhöved
3463:Dennewitz
3408:Tarragona
3357:Chashniki
3257:Salamanca
3181:Tarragona
3105:Barquilla
3059:Almonacid
3019:Stockerau
2989:Stralsund
2959:2nd Porto
2939:Ebelsberg
2909:Abensberg
2879:1st Porto
2839:Castellón
2823:Benavente
2788:Valmaseda
2702:Friedland
2697:Heilsberg
2667:Ostrołęka
2657:Mohrungen
2591:Magdeburg
2520:Amstetten
2505:Trafalgar
2490:Elchingen
2475:Wertingen
2373:Brunswick
2298:Coalition
2034:(1994) .
1613:Division:
1444:Division
1323:Gorinchem
1198:gendarmes
1181:Andernach
1138:Amsterdam
1011:Amsterdam
884:Feistritz
734:Montereau
722:Vauchamps
651:Bornhöved
609:Altenburg
594:Dennewitz
584:Hagelberg
460:Bornhöved
413:Altenburg
398:Dennewitz
388:Hagelberg
4308:Uniforms
4222:Chaumont
4140:Treaties
3841:Joseph I
3781:Napoleon
3725:Waterloo
3665:Casaglia
3629:Toulouse
3513:Sehested
3488:Bidassoa
3468:2nd Kulm
3453:1st Kulm
3443:Katzbach
3433:Sorauren
3428:Pyrenees
3393:Castalla
3377:Berezina
3367:Smoliani
3337:Tarutino
3322:Borodino
3312:Valutino
3302:Smolensk
3272:Ostrovno
3242:Maguilla
3206:Valencia
3196:Saguntum
3044:Talavera
2924:Ratisbon
2914:Landshut
2889:Bergisel
2884:Medellín
2798:Espinosa
2758:Valencia
2631:Czarnowo
2601:Pasewalk
2596:Prenzlau
2571:Saalfeld
2510:Caldiero
2480:Günzburg
2358:Sardinia
2333:Portugal
2056:(1998).
2012:(2015).
1447:Brigade
1328:Nijmegen
1273:Doesburg
1173:XI Corps
1042:Napoleon
1022:XI Corps
995:Nijmegen
979:Prussian
956:Courtrai
911:Delfzijl
889:Caldiero
838:Toulouse
813:Bidassoa
779:Limonest
656:Sehested
604:2nd Kulm
574:Katzbach
465:Sehested
450:Hochheim
408:2nd Kulm
378:Katzbach
328:Gersdorf
308:Lüneburg
189:Strength
69:Location
4055:Related
3634:Bayonne
3599:Craonne
3569:Mormant
3529:Brienne
3503:Nivelle
3493:Leipzig
3448:Dresden
3418:Vitoria
3403:Bautzen
3372:Krasnoi
3317:Mesoten
3277:Vitebsk
3237:Almaraz
3227:Badajoz
3186:Albuera
3171:Almeida
3166:Sabugal
3151:Redinha
3141:Barrosa
3120:Bussaco
3115:Almeida
3095:Astorga
3064:Tamames
3024:Gefrees
2979:Alcañiz
2919:Eckmühl
2849:Corunna
2818:Sahagún
2783:Zornoza
2778:Vimeiro
2748:Cabezón
2672:Kolberg
2641:Pułtusk
2636:Golymin
2626:Hamelin
2606:Stettin
2566:Schleiz
2411:Prelude
2403:battles
2378:Hanover
2323:Prussia
2313:Austria
2251:Bavaria
2231:Etruria
2226:Holland
2198:France,
2191:gerents
1400:Bigarré
1377:Results
1344:Utrecht
1278:Zutphen
1221:V Corps
1128:led by
1108:to the
1100:to the
1044:at the
1026:Utrecht
941:Antwerp
921:Woerden
916:Naarden
865:Cattaro
843:Bayonne
818:Nivelle
759:Craonne
729:Mormant
695:Lesmont
685:Brienne
661:Hamburg
630:Leipzig
614:Rosslau
554:Bautzen
544:Möckern
475:Hamburg
429:Leipzig
418:Rosslau
383:Dresden
343:Bautzen
313:Möckern
152:Prussia
87:51°59′N
4232:Mantua
4182:Cintra
4177:Tilsit
4157:Amiens
3695:Ancona
3680:Pesaro
3650:Panaro
3579:Orthez
3564:Garris
3478:Roßlau
3473:Göhrde
3413:Luckau
3398:Lützen
3362:Vyazma
3332:Burgos
3327:Moscow
3282:Kobryn
3191:Usagre
3146:Pombal
3136:Gebora
3009:Wagram
2969:Tarvis
2944:Girona
2904:Raszyn
2894:Sacile
2803:Tudela
2793:Burgos
2773:Roliça
2768:Bailén
2687:Mileto
2677:Danzig
2616:Lübeck
2581:Erfurt
2500:Verona
2383:Nassau
2363:Sweden
2353:Persia
2338:Sicily
2318:Russia
2300:forces
2283:Persia
2256:Saxony
2241:Naples
2211:France
2189:Belli-
2064:
2042:
2020:
1998:
1450:Units
1441:Corps
1426:Forces
1317:under
1292:Battle
1286:Arnhem
1268:Norway
1254:under
1217:IJssel
1165:Minden
991:Arnhem
926:Arnhem
894:Mincio
870:Ragusa
833:Orthez
828:Garris
636:Torgau
599:Göhrde
564:Luckau
559:Haynau
549:Lützen
539:Danzig
440:Torgau
403:Göhrde
363:Luckau
353:Haynau
338:Weißig
323:Lützen
303:Kalisz
298:Danzig
197:10,000
140:France
115:Result
90:5°55′E
74:Arnhem
4298:Films
3730:Wavre
3720:Ligny
3710:Gaeta
3670:Ronco
3660:Carpi
3624:Paris
3594:Reims
3498:Hanau
3090:Cádiz
3069:Ocaña
3054:Ölper
2999:María
2964:Wörgl
2954:Grijó
2854:Valls
2844:Uclés
2738:Bruch
2662:Eylau
2586:Halle
2561:Maida
2551:Gaeta
2401:Major
2328:Spain
2288:Spain
2221:Italy
1724:Notes
1410:Linge
1209:Meuse
1185:Wesel
1066:Paris
1055:Rhine
1051:Saale
1007:Rhine
931:Breda
899:Genoa
855:Lippa
799:Paris
774:Reims
769:Mâcon
646:Mainz
641:Hanau
455:Mainz
445:Hanau
318:Halle
194:4,000
4227:Kiel
4217:Ried
3763:Info
3750:Issy
3643:1815
3589:Laon
3522:1814
3386:1813
3252:Ekau
3215:1812
3129:1811
3083:1810
3004:Graz
2994:Raab
2832:1809
2726:1808
2650:1807
2544:1806
2458:1805
2062:ISBN
2040:ISBN
2018:ISBN
1996:ISBN
1406:Elst
1282:Velp
1250:The
1243:and
1223:and
1215:and
1213:Waal
1175:and
969:The
860:Zara
823:Nive
764:Laon
675:Metz
589:Kulm
393:Kulm
61:Date
3247:Mir
3110:Côa
2495:Ulm
1321:at
1309:'s
1284:to
1183:to
989:at
977:'s
4341::
1925:^
1908:^
1893:^
1878:^
1803:^
1239:,
1211:,
1013:.
76:,
2117:e
2110:t
2103:v
2070:.
2048:.
2026:.
2004:.
509:e
502:t
495:v
275:e
268:t
261:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
