Knowledge (XXG)

Battle of Arfderydd

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299:). The Welsh Triads name Gwenddoleu's warband as one of the "Three Faithful Warbands of the Island of Britain", going on to say that they "continued to battle for a fortnight and a month after their lord was slain." The retinue of Dreon the Brave "at the Dyke of Arfderydd" is named as one of the "Three Noble Retinues", while a listing of the three "Horse-Burdens" of Britain relates that Gwrgi, 328:), refers frequently to the battle, and many warriors said to have fought in the conflict are named: Cedfyl, Cadfan, Maelgwn, Erith, Gwrith, Bran, Melgan, Rhys, Cynelyn, Cyndur, the sons of Eliffer, and 307:
and Cynfelyn Drwsgl were carried by a horse called Corvan, which enabled them to watch the clouds of dust ("battle-fog") coming from Gwenddolau and his (mounted) forces in the battle of Arfderydd.
492: 49: 507: 419: 381: 190:
sources but vary between them, perhaps suggesting several allied armies were involved. The main adversaries appear to have been
487: 356:, was "at the place where was killed Gwendoleu, the son of Ceidaw, the pillar of songs, where the ravens screamed over blood." 502: 497: 321: 247: 482: 207: 117: 283:
The battle of Arfderydd is mentioned numerous times in a number of medieval Welsh texts, including the
252: 191: 130: 512: 292: 230:
refer to this battle as one of the "Three Futile Battles of the Island of Britain", along with the
272: 415: 377: 341: 260: 231: 218:, reportedly went mad and ran into the forest. He is one of several proposed origins for the 182: 134: 329: 223: 242: 203: 471: 312: 215: 251:
places the battle on the plain between Liddel and Carwannok. This was identified by
477: 347: 284: 227: 353: 304: 264: 235: 64: 51: 459: 439: 219: 187: 316: 256: 98: 300: 268: 195: 125: 121: 102: 199: 337: 211: 180:) was fought in medieval Britain in AD 573, according to the 210:. Gwenddoleu was defeated and killed in the battle. His 186:. The opposing armies are identified in a number of 460:The Dialogue of Gwyddno Garanhir and Gwyn ap Nudd 23: 84:Rhydderch Hael's victory, death of Gwenddoleu 8: 20: 352:states that Gwyn ap Nudd, a mythological 365: 374:Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Welsh Triads 340:at the battle before fleeing into the 7: 440:The Dialogue of Myrddin and Taliesin 430:Bromwich pp. 57–60, 65–67, 109–116 336:states that Myrddin wore a golden 14: 279:In Welsh literature and mythology 194:and either the princely brothers 1: 493:Battles involving the Britons 16:6th-century battle in Britain 241:The 14th-century chronicler 508:Military history of Cumbria 529: 157: 144: 111: 92: 28: 410:Tolstoy, Nikolai (1985) 372:Bromwich, Rachel (1978) 322:Black Book of Carmarthen 320:, the first song of the 248:Chronica Gentis Scotorum 103:Kingdom of Ebrauc (York) 488:6th century in England 112:Commanders and leaders 99:Kingdom of Strathclyde 503:History of Cumberland 401:Bromwich pp. 206–210. 392:Bromwich pp. 469, 472 158:Casualties and losses 498:Geoffrey of Monmouth 412:The Quest for Merlin 350:and Gwyddno Garanhir 326:Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin 289:Trioedd Ynys Prydein 192:Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio 131:Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio 293:Red Book of Hergest 236:Battle of the Trees 174:Battle of Arfderydd 61: /  24:Battle of Arfderydd 297:Llyfr Coch Hergest 273:North West England 122:Peredur ab Eliffer 344:, while the poem 342:Caledonian Forest 332:. A further poem 232:Battle of Camlann 170: 169: 88: 87: 520: 462: 457: 451: 448: 442: 437: 431: 428: 422: 408: 402: 399: 393: 390: 384: 370: 346:The Dialogue of 311:The Dialogue of 305:Dunawd the Stout 183:Annales Cambriae 139: 126:Gwrgi ab Eliffer 76: 75: 73: 72: 71: 66: 65:55.017°N 2.917°W 62: 59: 58: 57: 54: 30: 29: 21: 528: 527: 523: 522: 521: 519: 518: 517: 468: 467: 466: 465: 458: 454: 449: 445: 438: 434: 429: 425: 409: 405: 400: 396: 391: 387: 371: 367: 362: 330:Dywel fab Erbin 281: 176:(also known as 135: 124: 120: 101: 69: 67: 63: 60: 55: 52: 50: 48: 47: 46: 17: 12: 11: 5: 526: 524: 516: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 483:570s conflicts 480: 470: 469: 464: 463: 452: 443: 432: 423: 403: 394: 385: 364: 363: 361: 358: 280: 277: 243:John of Fordun 204:Rhydderch Hael 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 142: 141: 128: 118:Rhydderch Hael 114: 113: 109: 108: 105: 95: 94: 90: 89: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 70:55.017; -2.917 44: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 525: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 475: 473: 461: 456: 453: 450:Tolstoy p. 47 447: 444: 441: 436: 433: 427: 424: 421: 420:0-241-11356-3 417: 414:, pp. 72–73. 413: 407: 404: 398: 395: 389: 386: 383: 382:0-7083-0690-X 379: 376:pp. 208–209. 375: 369: 366: 359: 357: 355: 351: 349: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318: 314: 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 278: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 249: 244: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 216:Myrddin Wyllt 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 165: 162: 161: 156: 152: 149: 148: 143: 140: 138: 132: 129: 127: 123: 119: 116: 115: 110: 106: 104: 100: 97: 96: 91: 83: 80: 79: 74: 43: 40: 39: 35: 32: 31: 27: 22: 19: 455: 446: 435: 426: 411: 406: 397: 388: 373: 368: 348:Gwyn ap Nudd 345: 333: 325: 310: 309: 296: 288: 285:Welsh Triads 282: 255:as being at 246: 240: 228:Welsh Triads 181: 177: 173: 171: 136: 133:   93:Belligerents 18: 334:Apple Trees 253:W. F. Skene 208:Strathclyde 68: / 513:Hen Ogledd 472:Categories 360:References 354:psychopomp 291:) and the 265:Cumberland 222:character 220:Arthurian 188:Old Welsh 107:Arfderydd 45:Arfderydd 317:Taliesin 261:Longtown 257:Arthuret 234:and the 202:or King 178:Arderydd 145:Strength 41:Location 313:Myrddin 301:Peredur 269:Cumbria 259:, near 196:Peredur 166:Unknown 163:Unknown 153:Unknown 150:Unknown 137:† 56:02°55′W 53:55°01′N 418:  380:  338:torque 271:), in 226:. The 224:Merlin 81:Result 267:(now 200:Gwrgi 416:ISBN 378:ISBN 315:and 212:bard 198:and 172:The 33:Date 478:573 245:'s 206:of 36:573 474:: 303:, 275:. 263:, 238:. 214:, 324:( 295:( 287:(

Index

55°01′N 02°55′W / 55.017°N 2.917°W / 55.017; -2.917
Kingdom of Strathclyde
Kingdom of Ebrauc (York)
Rhydderch Hael
Peredur ab Eliffer
Gwrgi ab Eliffer
Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio

Annales Cambriae
Old Welsh
Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio
Peredur
Gwrgi
Rhydderch Hael
Strathclyde
bard
Myrddin Wyllt
Arthurian
Merlin
Welsh Triads
Battle of Camlann
Battle of the Trees
John of Fordun
Chronica Gentis Scotorum
W. F. Skene
Arthuret
Longtown
Cumberland
Cumbria
North West England

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