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Battle of Salem Church

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becoming more difficult. He already had a six mile long line held by 20,000 troops against now 25,000 Confederates with only a bridgehead to retreat upon in failure, with more Confederates possibly arriving and himself with over 5,000 casualties he was concerned. He reported his difficult situation to General Hooker and requested the main army assist him. General Hooker, however, replied not to attack unless the main army did the same. Meanwhile, General Lee arrived at McLaws' headquarters at 11 a.m. and McLaws informed him that he did not feel strong enough to launch an attack and asked for reinforcements. Anderson was ordered to bring the other three brigades of his division and position them between McLaws and Early; he then launched additional attacks, which were also defeated.
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General Benham of the U.S. Engineering Corps had added a bridge at Scott's Dam helping communicate with General Hooker. When the retreat was planned, General Benham on May 4 added a second bridge and he and General Sedgwick agreed to cross at night to avoid losing a large portion of his corps. At 6pm
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After dark, Sedgwick sent Hooker a message recommending that the VI Corps retreat across the river. After Hooker sent his approval at 1 a.m., Sedgwick withdrew across two pontoon bridges at Banks' Ford, completing the retreat about 4 a.m. Hearing that Sedgwick had been repulsed, Hooker abandoned the
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division. Brooks succeeded in driving back McLaws's right flank but a counterattack stopped the Union attack and forced Brooks to retreat back to his original position; sunset ended the combat before any further units were involved. During the night, Lee ordered Early to attack Sedgwick's left flank
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By 11 a.m. on May 4 General Sedgwick was facing three directions; west towards Lee's main body and the Salem Church, south towards Anderson's division, and East towards Early's division. When General Sedgwick heard rumors that reinforcements from Richmond had arrived he felt his situation was
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At 7 a.m. on May 4, Early recaptured Marye's Heights then turned west until he arrived at Sedgwick's main lines, halting after coming under heavy fire. During the remainder of the morning, Early launched a series of uncoordinated attacks on Sedgwick's position, all of which were defeated.
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Parsons, Philip W. : "The Union Sixth Army Corps in the Chancellorsville Campaign: A Study of the Engagements of Second Fredericksburg, Salem Church, and Banks's Ford, May 3–4, 1863", Jefferson, North Carolina and London. 2006.
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in the morning, while McLaws attacked the Union right. Also during the night, Sedgwick received no further orders from Hooker other than authorization to retreat across the river if Sedgwick thought the move was necessary.
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on the 4th of May the final Confederate attack was made and repulsed. The Union 6th Corps began retreating to a pre-planned smaller line closer to the bridges, and began their retreat without losses.
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from the Chancellorsville lines and marched them to Salem Church. McLaws's division arrived at Wilcox's position around Salem Church shortly after noon, reinforced by
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At first Sedgwick believed that he faced a single brigade of infantry, so about 3:30 p.m. he attacked the Confederate positions with only
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entire campaign, recrossing the main body of the Union army on the night of May 5 into May 6 to the north bank of the
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of about 23,000 men marched out on the Orange Plank Road with the objective of reaching his superior Maj. Gen.
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Chancellorsville's Forgotten Front: The Battles of Second Fredericksburg and Salem Church, May 3, 1863
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Doubleday, Abner. (1882) Chancellorsville and Gettysburg. New York, New York: Da Capo Press.
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Attack on Gen. Sedgwick's Corps, seen from the north bank of the Rappahannock River.
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After receiving word of Sedgwick's breakthrough at Fredericksburg, Confederate
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List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
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Rogan, George. "Final Federal Assault at Chancellorsville."
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Map of Salem Church Battlefield core and study areas by the
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National Park Service Salem Church and battle description
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Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
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Furgurson, pp. 276–80, 283–84; Rogan, p. 46.
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After occupying Marye's Heights on May 3, following the
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Early 355: 352: 323: 322: 320: 319: 314: 309: 304: 298: 295: 294: 285: 283: 282: 275: 268: 260: 252: 251: 246: 240: 239: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 222: 221: 216: 206: 205: 204:Units involved 201: 200: 195: 189: 188: 184: 183: 171: 153: 152: 148: 147: 144: 143: 137: 133: 132: 127: 125: 121: 120: 102: 94: 93: 79: 78: 71: 70: 62: 61: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3437: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3360: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3287:Photographers 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3262:Gender issues 3260: 3258: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3089:War Democrats 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3079:Union Leagues 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2978:Turning point 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2948:Naval battles 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2711:and memorials 2707: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2571:Commemoration 2569: 2568: 2566: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2413:first inquiry 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2333:Carpetbaggers 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2266: 2262: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1826: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1756:West Virginia 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1676:New Hampshire 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1636:Massachusetts 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1376:Hampton Roads 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1366:Fort Donelson 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1262:Morgan's Raid 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1207:Anaconda Plan 1205: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1183:Pacific Coast 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 952: 950: 946: 940: 939: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 917:Positive good 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 892: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 872: 870: 868: 864: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 832:Panic of 1857 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 792:Border states 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 779: 777: 772: 769: 768: 765: 761: 754: 750: 746: 739: 734: 732: 727: 725: 720: 719: 716: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 696: 692: 687: 683: 679: 675: 672: 671:0-7864-2521-0 668: 663: 662: 658: 653: 652:0-395-87744-X 649: 645: 642: 639: 636: 632: 629: 628:0-394-58301-9 625: 621: 617: 616: 612: 602: 599: 593: 590: 584: 582: 578: 572: 569: 563: 560: 554: 551: 545: 542: 539:Rogan, p. 48. 536: 534: 530: 524: 521: 518:Rogan, p. 45. 515: 512: 505: 503: 501: 497: 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 471: 463: 458: 451: 448: 440: 437: 429: 424: 422: 421:'s division. 420: 416: 412: 408: 405:detached the 404: 403:Robert E. Lee 401: 396: 394: 391: 387: 383: 380: 376: 375:Joseph Hooker 372: 368: 367:John Sedgwick 365: 361: 353: 351: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 299: 296: 291: 281: 276: 274: 269: 267: 262: 261: 258: 250: 247: 245: 242: 241: 236: 232: 229: 228: 223: 220: 217: 215: 211: 208: 207: 202: 199: 198:Robert E. Lee 196: 194: 193:John Sedgwick 191: 190: 185: 182: 177: 172: 169: 165: 164:United States 160: 155: 154: 149: 141: 138: 135: 134: 130: 126: 123: 122: 103: 100: 99: 95: 90: 85: 80: 77: 72: 65: 60: 57: 19: 3228:Bibliography 3211:Other topics 3153:By ethnicity 3121: 3074:Trent Affair 2973:Signal Corps 2830: 2553:White League 2440:Ku Klux Klan 2353:Confederados 2280:Constitution 2152:D. D. Porter 2005:Breckinridge 1716:Rhode Island 1711:Pennsylvania 1466:Spotsylvania 1426:Stones River 1406:2nd Bull Run 1356:1st Bull Run 1242:Stones River 1143:Marine Corps 1110:Marine Corps 949:Abolitionism 936: 889: 677: 643: 634: 619: 601: 592: 571: 562: 553: 544: 523: 514: 492: 483: 479: 475: 467: 397: 357: 335: 331: 329: 317:Salem Church 316: 248: 243: 151:Belligerents 88: 74:Part of the 29: 3034:Copperheads 2746:Confederate 2638:Black Codes 1964:E. K. Smith 1845:Confederate 1792:New Orleans 1787:Chattanooga 1651:Mississippi 1551:Connecticut 1519:territories 1510:Involvement 1471:Cold Harbor 1461:Fort Pillow 1451:Chattanooga 1446:Chickamauga 1396:Seven Pines 1386:New Orleans 1351:Fort Sumter 1292:Valley 1864 1125:Confederacy 922:Slave Power 902:Fire-Eaters 441:Confederate 140:Confederate 51: / 3384:Categories 3267:Juneteenth 2788:Cemeteries 2665:Red Shirts 2576:Centennial 2526:Red Shirts 1934:Longstreet 1864:Beauregard 1807:Winchester 1782:Charleston 1751:Washington 1686:New Mexico 1681:New Jersey 1541:California 1517:States and 1501:Five Forks 1486:Mobile Bay 1456:Wilderness 1436:Gettysburg 1416:Perryville 1401:Seven Days 1332:Appomattox 1257:Gettysburg 1217:New Mexico 1084:Combatants 1059:Combatants 972:John Brown 613:References 379:Brig. Gen. 354:Background 334:, and the 116:1863-05-04 108:1863-05-03 39:77°31′51″W 36:38°17′20″N 3245:Espionage 3039:Diplomacy 3007:Political 2963:POW camps 2709:Monuments 2536:Scalawags 2531:Redeemers 2269:Aftermath 2218:Pinkerton 2157:Rosecrans 2122:McClellan 2025:Memminger 1761:Wisconsin 1726:Tennessee 1646:Minnesota 1621:Louisiana 1496:Nashville 1441:Vicksburg 1371:Pea Ridge 1322:Carolinas 1277:Red River 1272:Knoxville 1252:Tullahoma 1247:Vicksburg 1227:Peninsula 1199:campaigns 1065:Campaigns 842:Secession 489:Aftermath 390:Maj. Gen. 364:Maj. Gen. 3359:Category 3200:Seminole 3190:Cherokee 2943:Medicine 2896:Military 2809:Veterans 2643:Jim Crow 2408:timeline 2203:Ericsson 2186:Civilian 2167:Sheridan 2127:McDowell 2087:Farragut 2072:Burnside 2062:Anderson 2055:Military 2035:Stephens 1995:Benjamin 1988:Civilian 1874:Buchanan 1852:Military 1797:Richmond 1746:Virginia 1691:New York 1666:Nebraska 1656:Missouri 1641:Michigan 1631:Maryland 1616:Kentucky 1591:Illinois 1566:Delaware 1546:Colorado 1531:Arkansas 1491:Franklin 1411:Antietam 1282:Overland 1237:Maryland 1156:Theaters 1062:Theaters 500:Falmouth 407:division 371:VI Corps 225:Strength 210:VI Corps 124:Location 3326:Related 3195:Choctaw 3185:Catawba 2968:Rations 2913:Cavalry 2775:Removal 2403:efforts 2387:of 1873 2233:Stevens 2228:Stanton 2213:Lincoln 2172:Sherman 2107:Halleck 2097:FrĂ©mont 2082:Du Pont 2020:Mallory 1979:Wheeler 1914:Jackson 1894:Forrest 1834:Leaders 1777:Atlanta 1741:Vermont 1661:Montana 1601:Indiana 1576:Georgia 1571:Florida 1536:Arizona 1526:Alabama 1476:Atlanta 1391:Corinth 1343:battles 1287:Atlanta 1267:Bristoe 1168:Western 1163:Eastern 1068:Battles 867:Slavery 771:Origins 757:Origins 386:brigade 346:of the 142:victory 114: ( 106: ( 3369:Portal 3307:Tokens 2243:Welles 2223:Seward 2208:Hamlin 2177:Thomas 2112:Hooker 2077:Butler 2030:Seddon 2015:Hunter 2000:Bocock 1974:Taylor 1969:Stuart 1959:Semmes 1939:Morgan 1899:Gorgas 1879:Cooper 1770:Cities 1706:Oregon 1671:Nevada 1611:Kansas 1581:Hawaii 1481:Crater 1381:Shiloh 1341:Major 1327:Mobile 1197:Major 1071:States 1022:Caning 684:  669:  650:  626:  452:Battle 233:10,000 230:23,000 136:Result 3112:Dixie 3099:Music 2718:Union 2562:Post- 2398:trial 2198:Chase 2193:Adams 2162:Scott 2137:Meigs 2132:Meade 2102:Grant 2092:Foote 2067:Buell 2048:Union 2010:Davis 1954:Price 1944:Mosby 1889:Ewell 1884:Early 1869:Bragg 1731:Texas 1626:Maine 1586:Idaho 1092:Union 506:Notes 430:Union 249:4,935 244:4,611 168:Union 3297:Salt 2903:Arms 2753:List 2725:List 2238:Wade 2147:Pope 2117:Hunt 1949:Polk 1909:Hood 1904:Hill 1736:Utah 1701:Ohio 1606:Iowa 1138:Navy 1133:Army 1105:Navy 1100:Army 682:ISBN 667:ISBN 648:ISBN 624:ISBN 400:Gen. 330:The 101:Date 2142:Ord 1929:Lee 409:of 388:of 384:'s 369:'s 3386:: 580:^ 532:^ 502:. 362:, 350:. 212:, 737:e 730:t 723:v 688:. 673:. 654:. 630:. 464:. 279:e 272:t 265:v 170:) 166:( 118:) 110:) 20:)

Index

Battle of Banks' Ford
38°17′20″N 77°31′51″W / 38.28889°N 77.53083°W / 38.28889; -77.53083
American Civil War

Spotsylvania County, Virginia
Confederate
United States
United States
Union
Confederate States of America
CSA (Confederacy)
John Sedgwick
Robert E. Lee
VI Corps
Army of the Potomac
Army of Northern Virginia
v
t
e
Chancellorsville campaign
Stoneman's Raid
Chancellorsville
Second Fredericksburg
Salem Church
Spotsylvania County, Virginia
Chancellorsville Campaign
American Civil War
Second Battle of Fredericksburg
Maj. Gen.
John Sedgwick

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