310:
298:
234:
223:
212:
134:
275:
264:
1081:
1696:
1088:
200:
188:
176:
165:
1739:
120:
287:
245:
146:
1425:, and smaller units), about 84,000â90,000 men, and 500 tanks. Many of them were new recruits inexperienced in combat, incorporated from the recently retaken Polish territories. The quality of the officer corps has also been questioned. One of the major problems facing the People's Army was the lack of a qualified cadre; a 1944 estimate showed that the army had one officer for each 1,200 soldiers. Many of the officers in the Polish Army were Soviet officers of Polish descent.
1474:
1466:
6364:
1458:
1450:
1487:
Division and the 16th Tank
Brigade were in transit in between those two groups. The Polish units were stretched over a line of 50 kilometers (31 mi). The Germans took the opportunity to push into this gap. The battle started on 21 April. In the west, the 20th Panzer Division started its drive on Bautzen, while in the east the 17th Infantry Division advanced on Niesky and WeiĂenberg, freeing trapped German troops on its way.
39:
1104:
1136:
1120:
1643:
insufficient security, on the assumption that the line of retreat was safe; at the same time the
Germans captured Polish orders with details of their planned withdrawal routes. Coordination between the units was also lacking. 26th Infantry Regiment from the 9th Division took very heavy casualties (75 percent) in the "valley of death" around
1519:
the Polish 5th
Infantry Division and 16th Tank Brigade were struck in the rear, suffering severe losses. The headquarters of the 5th Division, defended only by sapper and training battalions, came under attack. The command group managed to break through to the 16th Tank Brigade, but that unit itself was almost annihilated at
1804:
the 21st had already moved north as part of reinforcements provided by the 4th Panzer Army to the 9th Army. By the time the Battle of
Bautzen had begun, both the 21st Panzer Division and the 10th SS Panzer Division (minus its supply train) were committed to support the 9th Army and both were encircled in the
1518:
The
Germans succeeded in linking up with the remnants of their forces in the Muskauer Forst, and throwing the local Polish and Soviet forces into chaos. The Polish Second Army lost cohesion and split into four groups. Several units of the Polish Second Army found themselves surrounded. In particular,
1766:
In modern Poland, the battle's outcome is seen as a victory, if a very costly one, for the Polish and Soviet troops. As noted by historians such as Wawer and
Komorowski, despite the heavy casualties, the PolishâSoviet frontline was not seriously breached, and thus the German offensive was a failure.
1803:
Wawer and Solak assert that the 2nd SS Panzer
Division was also present in the battle. This is an incorrect assertion as the 2nd SS Division fought in Hungary and Austria from January 1945 until the end of the war. The 21st Panzer Division has also been mentioned in connection with this battle, but
1758:
modern Polish historians have been much more critical of Ćwierczewski's command, blaming his drive on
Dresden for the near destruction of the Polish force. Ćwierczewski's lack of competence, according to some sources, included commanding the battle while drunk. He was briefly relieved of command by
1674:
According to some sources, 26 April marks the end of this battle, although less severe and isolated clashes in that region continued until 30 April. Other sources note that heavy fighting still took place on 27 April, and that the German advance was only completely halted on 28 April. By the end of
1256:
According to some sources, 26 April marks the end of this battle, although less severe and isolated clashes in that region continued until 30 April. Other sources note that heavy fighting still took place on 27 April, and that the German advance was only completely halted on 28 April. By the end of
1722:
German casualties were significant, but less than the Polish and Soviet ones; contemporary Polish sources estimated German losses at 6,500 personnel, which is now seen as an inflated estimate. The German forces failed in their objective of breaking through the 1st
Ukrainian Front and coming to the
1566:
Eventually, Ćwierczewski halted his force's advance on
Dresden, and ordered it to pull back and secure the breach. On 22 April he ordered the 1st Armored Corps to retreat from Dresden and support the centre. The 8th Infantry Division was also recalled; however, the 9th remained near Dresden. For a
1280:
In the last months of World War II, the Polish Second Army, under General Karol Ćwierczewski, took part in the Soviet drive on Berlin. Part of Marshal Ivan Konev's 1st Ukrainian Front, the Poles operated in the centre of the front, flanked on the right by the 5th Guards Army and on the left by the
1706:
Both sides suffered heavy casualties. The Polish casualties were particularly severe. In a relatively short time the Polish Second Army lost more than 22 percent of its personnel and 57 percent of its tanks and armored vehicles (about 200 total). Official estimates claimed about 18,000 casualties
1486:
On 21 April, a gap had formed between the Polish infantry units (8th and 9th infantry divisions) and the 1st Armored Corps pushing towards Dresden, and the Polish units which were securing the Muskauer Forst region. The 7th and 10th infantry divisions were engaged near Neisse and the 5th Infantry
1610:
Division. In its subsequent breakout on 24 April, large parts of it were destroyed. At the same time at Bautzen the 20th Panzer Division was able to make contact with the trapped units in the town from the south. Bronikowski then lost no time and immediately ordered a German attack into Bautzen.
1252:
After the battle both sides claimed victory and modern views as to who won the battle remain contradictory. Because the war was almost over and the battle had no strategic impact on the ongoing Battle of Berlin, German historiography has focused more on its tactical aspects. The German operation
1642:
The 9th Division found itself alone at the spearhead of the abandoned Polish push towards Dresden. It received orders to retreat on 26 April. Attempting to withdraw quickly and to rejoin the main forces, it was intercepted by the Germans and sustained heavy losses. The units were moving with
1575:, to look at the situation. Petrov managed to re-establish communications, and left Kostylev in charge. Ćwierczewski was briefly relieved of his command for incompetence. To stabilize the situation, Konev ordered eight divisions from the Ukrainian Front to reinforce the Polish positions. The
1763:) he not only retained his position but all controversies were hushed up, and after the war was hailed as a hero. The actions of other Polish officers have also been questioned, such as the 9th Infantry Division commander's decision to advance without sufficient reconnaissance and escort.
1428:
Overall, the German units were smaller than the Polish forces, their equipment more worn and supplies inferior. Polish sources describe the Germans as more experienced, however the German sources accentuate their mix of experienced soldiers and inexperienced recruits of
1615:. Several remaining pockets of resistance in the town were cleared during the next days. Outside the town the German advance stalled, as their troops were running low on fuel. The recapture of Bautzen was one of the last German tactical victories on the Eastern Front.
1351:. The Germans were pinning their hopes on the idea that the Soviets might be fended off long enough for the city to be surrendered to the Western Allies. The concentration of Schörner's units went unnoticed by Soviet and Polish reconnaissance.
1730:. Although the battle had no strategic impact on the battle raging in Berlin, it allowed most of the participating German units as well as numerous refugees from the east to escape to the west, surrendering to the Western Allies.
1723:
aid of Berlin. They managed, however, to inflict very serious casualties on the local Polish and Soviet units and stopped the Polish drive on Dresden (it was still in German hands at the time of the German capitulation on May 8).
1634:
congratulated Schörner on his "victory". The Polish 7th and 10th infantry divisions were ordered to advance toward Sdier-Heideanger. The 7th and 10th Polish infantry divisions slowly advanced, with the 10th reaching north of
1611:
Coordinating with the trapped troops, he was able to break into the town. A hastily assembled Polish counterattack was not successful and most of Bautzen was then recaptured by German forces after several days of bloody
1514:
was mortally wounded around Bautzen. At first, Polish general Ćwierczewski continued with his attempt to take Dresden, which contributed to the growing chaos in the Polish forces, as many communication lines were cut.
1339:Ćwierczewski decided to prioritize the taking of Dresden over securing his southern flank, deviating from the plan he was given by Konev. Meanwhile, Schörner was concentrating his units (the "Görlitz Group") in the
6417:
6462:
1726:
The successful recapture of Bautzen, WeiĂenberg and surroundings is called one of the last successful German armored counterattacks of the war. Bautzen and surroundings stayed in German hands until
6437:
1394:) as well as an infantry division battle group (the remnants of the 545th Volksgrenadier Division). This force comprised some 50,000 soldiers, 300 tanks, and 600 guns. The supply train of the
4935:
4288:
385:
6286:
4304:
1347:
region, and planned to launch a counteroffensive at the southern flank of the Polish Army. His aim was to stop the 1st Front's advance and break through to Berlin to relieve the trapped
1328:
north of Bautzen and destroying German forces in the Muskauer Forst. The following day Soviet units of the 7th Mechanized Corps captured parts of Bautzen and secured the line south of
1272:
As noted by historians such as Wawer and Komorowski, despite the heavy casualties, the PolishâSoviet frontline was not seriously breached, and thus the German offensive was a failure.
4227:
4199:
3343:
1808:. The assessments of Polish historian Kormonicki, German general von Ahlfen, and Polish historian Grzelak all support the order of battle not including the 21st and 10th SS Divisions.
1386:
4631:
6265:
4944:
3765:
962:
1324:) engaged the Germans in the south and pushed them back while the remaining units (5th, 7th, 9th and 10th infantry divisions) drove on to Dresden, gaining bridgeheads on the River
5247:
4610:
3919:
3544:
4260:
4206:
3392:
1961:
4717:
4213:
3829:
6432:
3239:
1245:
line. Major combat began on 21 April 1945 and continued until 26 April, although isolated engagements continued to take place until 30 April. The Polish Second Army under
6457:
4603:
4050:
3926:
3903:
3283:
4340:
3652:
4159:
3461:
3004:
2450:
1374:
6158:
378:
4951:
4914:
4891:
4412:
3334:
3304:
5044:
4104:
1080:
4900:
4884:
4856:
4624:
3311:
1151:
5801:
4868:
4780:
4724:
4687:
4680:
3969:
3094:
2785:
6422:
4773:
3505:
955:
552:
1667:, was taken captive. As a result of these losses, the 9th Division ceased to be an effective force; the remaining personnel were merged into the Soviet
4820:
1494:
around Bautzen, some 40 kilometers (25 mi) north-east of Dresden and 25 kilometers (16 mi) west of Görlitz, sweeping the Soviet units of the
6279:
4907:
3297:
3255:
6128:
707:
371:
6467:
3947:
3721:
3484:
3350:
3161:
1584:
712:
5023:
3857:
3357:
3269:
3205:
1788:, which was near the Baltic coast at the time and subordinated to the 2nd Belorussian Front. Komornicki correctly identifies the formation as the
422:
5226:
4738:
3588:
3126:
2427:
Kriegsschauplatz Sachsen 1945; Die KĂ€mpfe um Bautzen 18. bis 27. April 1945 (Battleground Saxony 1945; The battles around Bautzen 18â27 August)
702:
5822:
5254:
5000:
4875:
3961:
3792:
3498:
3415:
3059:
3040:
2979:
2918:
2884:
2822:
2761:
2727:
2662:
2587:
2555:
2521:
2478:
2434:
2397:
2358:
2301:
2267:
2222:
2031:
948:
6055:
5462:
547:
412:
6442:
5348:
4513:
3980:
3976:
3954:
3558:
1380:
5970:
5434:
2604:
803:
513:
417:
6452:
6447:
4766:
4752:
3965:
1550:
in the west. The main body of the German force was located in the forested region around Lohsa. The Germans continued their push toward
1282:
6048:
5504:
3735:
2943:
VerbĂ€nde und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS 1939â1945 (Units and troops of the German Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS 1939â1945)
2814:
Bez moĆŒliwoĆci wyboru: Wojsko Polskie na froncie wschodnim, 1934â1945 (Without Any Choice: Polish Army on the Eastern Front, 1934â1945)
2293:
Bez moĆŒliwoĆci wyboru: Wojsko Polskie na froncie wschodnim, 1934â1945 (Without Any Choice: Polish Army on the Eastern Front, 1934â1945)
773:
6179:
5926:
5219:
5170:
4928:
4483:
3574:
3422:
3276:
1395:
1391:
4234:
1567:
while Ćwierczewski was out of communication with his superiors, including Marshal Konev. Konev also sent his chief of staff, General
778:
668:
569:
6295:
5177:
5149:
4966:
4548:
4267:
3021:
2950:
2697:
1249:
suffered heavy losses, but, with the aid of Soviet reinforcements, prevented the German forces from breaking through to their rear.
5490:
758:
753:
2580:
Kriegsverbrechen in Sachsen; Die vergessenen Toten von April/Mai 1945 (War crimes in Saxony; The forgotten dead of April/May 1945)
446:
6332:
5727:
5427:
4666:
4562:
4398:
4075:
3521:
1369:
690:
523:
5686:
4458:
5856:
5697:
5522:
5281:
5240:
5133:
5071:
3728:
3597:
3565:
3099:
1418:
150:
6092:
5885:
5122:
4245:
1707:(including almost 5,000 dead). Some other estimates give the Polish casualties as up to 25,000. According to Polish historian
829:
673:
6242:
6214:
4573:
4295:
3935:
3666:
3385:
3290:
3175:
1789:
1727:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1191:
302:
192:
6186:
6117:
5942:
5156:
1751:
1179:
1003:
910:
900:
790:
6302:
6235:
5448:
5399:
5163:
4759:
4520:
4311:
3364:
986:
542:
1527:, was killed. In the village of Niederkaina, today a part of Bautzen, between 196 and 300 captured German members of the
1523:(Forsiegen); out of 1,300 soldiers, only about 100 survived. The commanding general of the Polish 5th Infantry Division,
581:
6376:
6272:
5647:
5608:
4527:
4362:
4347:
4274:
4253:
4071:
3749:
3535:
3528:
3512:
3223:
3182:
3154:
1013:
863:
618:
486:
395:
6339:
5663:
5615:
5233:
5205:
5058:
4673:
4652:
4173:
3836:
3232:
1695:
1660:
1422:
1321:
6137:
5341:
3742:
2605:"Gedenken an KriegsgrĂ€uel von Niederkaina â Bautzner Anzeiger (Remembrance of the wartime atrocities of Niederkaina)"
1675:
the month, the Polish Second Army and the Soviet forces had repelled the German attack, forming a line toward Kamenzâ
1257:
the month, the Polish Second Army and the Soviet forces had repelled the German attack, forming a line toward Kamenzâ
857:
1065:
6407:
5633:
5552:
5497:
5385:
4991:
4617:
4541:
4443:
4320:
4192:
4185:
4145:
4118:
3850:
3783:
3450:
3378:
3189:
3119:
2713:
2325:
1668:
1580:
1576:
895:
623:
1746:
Despite the heavy Polish casualties, or possibly because of them, the battle has been largely neglected in Polish
6039:
5956:
5741:
5601:
5573:
5406:
5311:
5101:
4534:
3608:
3262:
1572:
1344:
890:
498:
466:
441:
2789:
1028:
6412:
5778:
5755:
5007:
4808:
4801:
4465:
4125:
4097:
4090:
3813:
3477:
1491:
1187:
1048:
1023:
1008:
809:
601:
314:
6200:
6144:
6014:
5874:
5559:
5212:
5108:
5014:
4582:
4450:
4420:
4384:
4369:
4241:
4133:
4111:
4057:
4043:
4025:
3689:
3470:
3198:
3147:
2690:
Die KĂ€mpfe um WeiĂenberg und Bautzen im April 1945 (The battles around WeiĂenberg and Bautzen in April 1945)
1612:
868:
685:
647:
635:
518:
503:
1663:(about 300 casualties). There was only one survivor, chaplain Jan Rdzanek. The division commander, Colonel
5892:
5785:
5587:
5538:
5441:
5334:
5304:
5087:
4975:
4701:
4492:
4083:
4064:
4034:
3581:
3551:
1738:
1568:
1524:
1290:
1226:
1175:
763:
736:
613:
456:
238:
204:
85:
The Polish Second Army and the Soviet forces had repelled the German attack, forming a line toward Kamenzâ
4555:
1364:
German forces were composed of elements of the 4th Panzer Army and commanded by the headquarters for the
1033:
6383:
6106:
5949:
5845:
5815:
5771:
5511:
5476:
5469:
5392:
5290:
4731:
4708:
4166:
3703:
3443:
3429:
3112:
1203:
741:
730:
481:
279:
3758:
1294:
1246:
249:
227:
169:
1664:
1495:
1038:
6207:
6062:
5713:
5670:
5640:
5566:
5376:
5355:
4281:
3436:
2910:
Imperium sĆuĆŒb specjalnych: od GomuĆki do Kani (Empire of the Secret Services: from GomuĆka to Kania)
1785:
1603:
1507:
1348:
1171:
991:
796:
678:
629:
461:
435:
6325:
6099:
5977:
5933:
5455:
4589:
4355:
3882:
3712:
3696:
3645:
1535:
1214:
873:
839:
784:
1305:
6318:
6151:
6076:
6030:
6000:
5908:
5748:
5413:
5297:
5191:
5142:
5080:
4836:
4787:
4596:
4499:
4220:
3875:
3806:
3673:
2998:
2444:
1183:
883:
844:
824:
819:
717:
492:
291:
6363:
1623:
1253:
successfully recaptured Bautzen and its surroundings, which were held until the end of the war.
2023:
Boje polskie 1939â1945: przewodnik encyklopedyczny (Polish Battles 1939â1945: Historical Guide)
6309:
6193:
6083:
6023:
5984:
5917:
5899:
5865:
5808:
5762:
5706:
5531:
5269:
5261:
5198:
5051:
4645:
4177:
3822:
3799:
3638:
3617:
3327:
3055:
3036:
3017:
2975:
2946:
2914:
2880:
2874:
2818:
2757:
2751:
2723:
2693:
2658:
2652:
2583:
2551:
2545:
2517:
2511:
2474:
2468:
2430:
2393:
2387:
2354:
2297:
2263:
2257:
2218:
2212:
2027:
1755:
1652:
1644:
1520:
1298:
1195:
768:
596:
2717:
2348:
2326:"10. SS Panzer-Division "Frundsberg" â Lexikon der Wehrmacht (Encyclopedia of the Wehrmacht)"
2021:
6427:
6228:
6221:
6165:
5829:
5594:
5580:
5483:
5420:
5371:
5184:
5037:
4984:
4794:
4745:
4659:
3889:
3866:
3399:
1680:
1543:
1511:
1262:
1218:
1043:
1018:
972:
922:
916:
905:
878:
814:
722:
575:
564:
537:
529:
508:
451:
90:
1592:
6251:
5963:
5878:
5836:
5734:
5677:
5545:
5327:
5318:
4847:
4429:
4405:
4001:
3659:
1805:
1716:
1473:
1465:
1286:
1234:
1199:
1060:
927:
834:
696:
661:
586:
476:
268:
180:
1551:
1457:
1449:
6258:
5794:
5720:
3772:
3631:
1747:
1708:
1676:
1639:. With the Soviet units on their right flank they also secured a road to Königswartha.
1258:
998:
640:
471:
86:
1320:
region. On 18 and 19 April elements of the Second Army (the 8th Infantry Division and
6401:
6069:
3994:
3843:
3682:
1656:
1627:
1602:
Meanwhile, the German advance to the southeast of Bautzen was successful. The Soviet
1503:
1333:
1325:
1368:
and 57th Armored Corps. For the battle, the Germans had two armored divisions (the
6368:
6172:
4472:
4377:
4008:
3371:
3135:
1596:
1531:
were locked in a barn which was set on fire by retreating Polish or Soviet troops.
1431:
591:
309:
297:
274:
263:
233:
222:
211:
199:
187:
175:
164:
139:
125:
30:
1759:
Marshal Konev, but due to the backing of the Soviet high command (most likely the
38:
3070:
2908:
2849:
2812:
2627:
2291:
2187:
2145:
2113:
2088:
2058:
1847:
1754:
it was portrayed merely as a difficult but victorious battle. However, since the
6007:
5993:
5655:
4331:
4152:
4137:
3491:
1712:
1555:
1547:
1317:
5362:
5115:
5094:
3987:
3320:
3248:
1618:
By 25 April, Polish units were able to stabilize a defense on the line Kamenzâ
1437:
1340:
1210:
216:
47:
to Polish and Soviet soldiers and civilians fallen near the town of Wuischke.
5625:
5030:
4827:
4638:
4436:
4391:
3408:
1700:
1648:
1499:
1241:) and the rural areas to the northeast situated primarily along the Bautzenâ
607:
3912:
2547:
Fallen Soviet generals: Soviet general officers killed in battle, 1941â1945
2389:
Fallen Soviet generals: Soviet general officers killed in battle, 1941â1945
1304:
On 17 April, the Polish Second Army breached German defenses on the rivers
3896:
3624:
2020:
Krzysztof Komorowski; Poland. Wojskowe Biuro BadaĆ Historycznych (2009).
2989:
Eberhard Berndt (1995). "Die KĂ€mpfe um Bautzen 18. bis 27. April 1945".
1313:
1222:
68:
44:
4506:
1684:
1631:
1619:
1588:
1329:
1309:
1266:
1242:
94:
940:
4694:
2945:(in German). Vol. II. OsnabrĂŒck: Biblio Verlag. p. 145.
2876:
Der Kampf um Schlesien 1944/1945 (The Battle of Silesia 1944/1945)
2654:
Der Kampf um Schlesien 1944/1945 (The Battle of Silesia 1944/1945)
2470:
Der Kampf um Schlesien 1944/1945 (The Battle of Silesia 1944/1945)
2214:
Der Kampf um Schlesien 1944/1945 (The Battle of Silesia 1944/1945)
1737:
1694:
1636:
1539:
1472:
1464:
1456:
1448:
3072:
Polacy w bitwie pod Budziszynem (Poles in the Battle of Bautzen)
2788:(in Polish). MyĆl Polska, Nr 18â19 (1â8.05.2005). Archived from
1760:
363:
3108:
3104:
1182:, seeing days of pitched street fighting between forces of the
944:
367:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1401:
The Polish Second Army consisted of five infantry divisions: (
3052:
Armia Berlinga i ƻymierskiego (Army of Berling and ƻymierski)
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
3050:
CzesĆaw Grzelak; Henryk StaĆczyk; Stefan ZwoliĆski (2002).
2811:
CzesĆaw Grzelak; Henryk StaĆczyk; Stefan ZwoliĆski (1993).
2290:
CzesĆaw Grzelak; Henryk StaĆczyk; Stefan ZwoliĆski (1993).
1217:'s push toward Berlin, which was part of the larger Soviet
2991:
Kriegsschauplatz Sachsen 1945. Daten, Fakten, HintergrĂŒnde
1490:
The Germans drove between the Polish Second Army and the
100:
The German offensive did not achieve sufficient success.
6418:
Battles and operations of World War II involving Poland
2381:
2379:
2377:
6463:
World War II prisoner of war massacres by Nazi Germany
3766:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
1595:
to stop the Germans from advancing further north. The
2843:
2841:
2786:"Budziszyn 1945 âzapomniana bitwa (Forgotten Battle)"
1841:
1178:. It was fought on the extreme southern flank of the
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2052:
2050:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
6127:
5855:
5696:
5521:
5280:
5132:
5070:
4974:
4965:
4846:
4572:
4482:
4330:
4033:
4024:
3782:
3607:
3460:
3222:
3215:
2429:(in German). Wölfersheim-Berstadt. pp. 53â67.
1784:Wawer incorrectly identifies this formation as the
1312:. Their pursuit of retreating German forces toward
3014:Die KĂ€mpfe um WeiĂenberg und Bautzen im April 1945
1683:, and was preparing to launch an offensive toward
1265:, and was preparing to launch an offensive toward
93:, and was preparing to launch an offensive toward
2657:(in German). Motorbuch Verlag. pp. 208â209.
2350:Red Eagle: the army in Polish politics, 1944â1988
2217:(in German). Motorbuch Verlag. pp. 207â208.
1170:, April 1945) was one of the last battles of the
1655:convoy from the same division was ambushed near
1534:By 23 April the German breakthrough reached the
6438:Battles and operations of the SovietâGerman War
2854:. Ministry of National Defense Pub. p. 138
2632:. Ministry of National Defense Pub. p. 132
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2192:. Ministry of National Defense Pub. p. 131
2150:. Ministry of National Defense Pub. p. 130
2118:. Ministry of National Defense Pub. p. 128
2093:. Ministry of National Defense Pub. p. 123
2063:. Ministry of National Defense Pub. p. 122
1852:. Ministry of National Defense Pub. p. 134
1316:threatened to cut off additional forces in the
23:
2753:500 Days: The War in Eastern Europe, 1944â1945
2544:Aleksander A. Maslov; David M. Glantz (1998).
2386:Aleksander A. Maslov; David M. Glantz (1998).
3120:
2913:(in Polish). Agencja Wydawn. CB. p. 35.
2683:
2681:
956:
379:
71:and the rural areas to the northeast, Germany
8:
2879:(in German). Motorbuch Verlag. p. 209.
2692:(in German). Podzun-Pallas. pp. 42â46.
2473:(in German). Motorbuch Verlag. p. 208.
2462:
2460:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2296:(in Polish). Wydawn. Bellona. p. 272.
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
1711:, this was the most bloody battle that the
16:Battle in the Eastern Front of World War II
4971:
4030:
3219:
3127:
3113:
3105:
3003:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2817:(in Polish). Wydawn. Bellona. p. 71.
2449:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1661:most of its personnel and wounded executed
963:
949:
941:
386:
372:
364:
20:
6433:Battles of World War II involving Germany
1087:
356:4,902 killed,10,532 injured,2,798 missing
6458:Attacks on hospitals during World War II
1336:and trapping several German formations.
1817:
1571:, and his chief of operations, General
1221:. The battle was fought in the town of
4952:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
2996:
2516:. Yale University Press. p. 591.
2442:
2026:(in Polish). Bellona. pp. 65â67.
5823:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
5255:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
4901:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
4857:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3962:Rape during the occupation of Germany
2550:. Taylor & Francis. p. 180.
1962:"Zapomniana bitwa (Forgotten Battle)"
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
7:
4945:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3977:Rape during the liberation of France
2756:. Dorrance Publishing. p. 395.
2582:(in German). University of Leipzig.
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1606:was encircled at WeiĂenberg by the
1599:was also assigned to this theater.
1198:in the form of the remnants of the
1194:on one side and elements of German
5171:German invasion of the Netherlands
3451:Weather events during World War II
1960:Wawer, Zbigniew (26 August 2010).
1103:
14:
5802:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
3054:. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Neriton.
2722:. Osprey Publishing. p. 16.
2392:. Psychology Press. p. 182.
1378:), two mechanized divisions (the
1156:Location of the Battle of Bautzen
6362:
2972:Der Kampf um Schlesien 1944/1945
2353:. Hoover Press. pp. 40â41.
2259:Berlin 1945: The Final Reckoning
1587:, were ordered to attack toward
1477:Map of the Battle of Bautzen (2)
1469:Map of the Battle of Bautzen (1)
1285:. Opposing these forces was the
1134:
1118:
1102:
1086:
1079:
462:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
308:
296:
285:
273:
262:
243:
232:
221:
210:
198:
186:
174:
163:
144:
132:
118:
37:
6468:World War II massacres of Poles
2974:. Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag.
2262:. Zenith Imprint. p. 129.
1715:had been involved in since the
1699:Monument to Polish soldiers in
1506:, commander of the 52nd Army's
1398:was also present near Bautzen.
6049:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
3759:Territorial changes of Germany
3667:Indonesian National Revolution
3033:Das Kriegsende in Sachsen 1945
1964:(in Polish). polska-zbrojna.pl
1798:
1779:
1135:
1119:
1:
6423:PolandâSoviet Union relations
5449:Japanese invasion of Thailand
5400:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
5164:German invasion of Luxembourg
3545:Mediterranean and Middle East
2851:Poles in the battle of Berlin
2848:StanisĆaw Komornicki (1967).
2629:Poles in the battle of Berlin
2626:StanisĆaw Komornicki (1967).
2189:Poles in the battle of Berlin
2186:StanisĆaw Komornicki (1967).
2147:Poles in the battle of Berlin
2144:StanisĆaw Komornicki (1967).
2115:Poles in the battle of Berlin
2112:StanisĆaw Komornicki (1967).
2090:Poles in the battle of Berlin
2087:StanisĆaw Komornicki (1967).
2060:Poles in the Battle of Berlin
2057:StanisĆaw Komornicki (1967).
1849:Poles in the battle of Berlin
1846:StanisĆaw Komornicki (1967).
1390:), an infantry division (the
1209:The battle took place during
1186:under elements of the Soviet
5356:Invasion of the Soviet Union
5045:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
4363:Independent State of Croatia
3069:Kazimierz Kaczmarek (1970).
341:Soviet Army: at least 20,000
6443:April 1945 events in Europe
6340:End of World War II in Asia
6180:Western invasion of Germany
5687:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
5664:Second Battle of El Alamein
5234:Hundred Regiments Offensive
5206:Battle of the Mediterranean
5059:Italian invasion of Albania
3233:Air warfare of World War II
3031:Wolfgang Fleischer (2004).
2784:Solak, Andrzej (May 2005).
2719:The Hermann Goring Division
1752:People's Republic of Poland
1750:. During the period of the
1581:95th Guards Rifle Divisions
1573:Vladimir Ivanovich Kostylev
6484:
6453:Nazi war crimes in Germany
6448:Military history of Saxony
6266:Naval bombardment of Japan
5634:First Battle of El Alamein
5553:Battle of Christmas Island
5498:Japanese invasion of Burma
5262:Italian invasion of Greece
5178:German invasion of Belgium
5150:German invasion of Denmark
5123:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
4992:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
3256:Comparative military ranks
3095:Forgotten battles (Polish)
2425:Berndt, Eberhardt (1995).
1742:General Karol Ćwierczewski
1669:19th Guards Rifle Division
1180:Spremberg-Torgau Offensive
6355:
6187:BratislavaâBrno offensive
6118:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
5742:Allied invasion of Sicily
5602:Aleutian Islands campaign
5574:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
5512:Greek famine of 1941â1944
5407:Second Battle of Changsha
5312:German invasion of Greece
5157:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
3499:North and Central Pacific
3142:
2716:; Stephen Andrew (2003).
2688:Eberhardt Berndt (1999).
2347:Andrew A. Michta (1990).
982:
403:
345:
322:
255:
156:
110:
59:21â26 April 1945 (4 days)
51:
36:
28:
5779:Allied invasion of Italy
5756:Solomon Islands campaign
5505:Third Battle of Changsha
5102:First Battle of Changsha
5008:Second Sino-Japanese War
3948:German military brothels
3814:United States war crimes
3016:. Wölfersheim-Berstadt.
3012:Eberhard Berndt (1999).
2970:Hans von Ahlfen (1977).
2750:Sean M. Mcateer (2009).
2578:Seidel, Theodor (2005).
193:H. v. Oppeln-Bronikowski
24:Battle of Bautzen (1945)
6201:Second Guangxi campaign
6056:Philippines (1944â1945)
5560:Battle of the Coral Sea
5463:Fall of the Philippines
5109:Battle of South Guangxi
5015:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
4421:Italian Social Republic
2907:Henryk Piecuch (1997).
1538:River in the east, and
1396:10th SS Panzer Division
1230:
5786:Armistice of Cassibile
5588:Battle of Dutch Harbor
5539:Battle of the Java Sea
5442:Attack on Pearl Harbor
5342:SyriaâLebanon campaign
5335:Battle of South Shanxi
5305:Invasion of Yugoslavia
5088:Battle of the Atlantic
4702:Korean Liberation Army
4415:(until September 1943)
4372:(until September 1944)
4350:(until September 1944)
2510:John Erickson (1999).
1743:
1728:Germany's capitulation
1703:
1569:Ivan Yefimovich Petrov
1525:Aleksander Waszkiewicz
1498:, and driving towards
1478:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1238:
1176:World War II in Europe
1019:Encirclement of Berlin
157:Commanders and leaders
5950:Second Battle of Guam
5846:Bengal famine of 1943
5816:Second Battle of Kiev
5772:Battle of the Dnieper
5477:Battle of Wake Island
5349:East African campaign
5291:Battle of South Henan
4936:atrocities by Germans
4709:Korean Volunteer Army
3690:Occupation of Germany
3444:Music in World War II
2941:Georg Tessin (1973).
2324:Andreas Altenburger.
1741:
1698:
1622:ânorth BautzenâSpreeâ
1613:house-to-house combat
1585:4th Guards Tank Corps
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1206:armies on the other.
346:Casualties and losses
334:497 armoured vehicles
6236:Surrender of Germany
5714:Battle of West Hubei
5671:Guadalcanal campaign
5641:Battle of Stalingrad
5567:Battle of Madagascar
4341:Albania protectorate
4128:(formerly Swaziland)
3837:Wehrmacht war crimes
3653:Expulsion of Germans
3437:Art and World War II
3335:British contribution
3284:Governments in exile
2993:. Altenburg/Leipzig.
2873:Hans Ahlfen (1977).
2651:Hans Ahlfen (1977).
2467:Hans Ahlfen (1977).
2211:Hans Ahlfen (1977).
1786:5th Guards Tank Army
1604:294th Rifle Division
1508:254th Rifle Division
1283:7th Mechanized Corps
1152:class=notpageimage|
1066:BrandenburgâRathenow
337:Polish Army: 80,000
332:600 artillery pieces
6326:Potsdam Declaration
6215:Italy (Spring 1945)
5978:Liberation of Paris
5435:Siege of Sevastopol
4453:(until August 1944)
4356:Wang Jingwei regime
4178:from September 1943
4138:from September 1944
4076:from September 1944
3936:Romanian war crimes
3927:Persecution of Jews
3913:Croatian war crimes
3883:Japanese war crimes
3697:Occupation of Japan
3646:First Indochina War
3358:Military production
3270:Declarations of war
1591:, Königswartha and
1293:, of Field Marshal
1291:Fritz-Hubert GrÀser
1215:1st Ukrainian Front
1168:Battle of Budziszyn
669:OstrogozhskâRossosh
570:BarvenkovoâLozovaya
205:Fritz-Hubert GrÀser
6319:Surrender of Japan
6152:Battle of Iwo Jima
6001:Belgrade offensive
5414:Siege of Leningrad
5298:Battle of Shanggao
5227:British Somaliland
5192:Dunkirk evacuation
5143:Norwegian campaign
5081:Invasion of Poland
4908:Japanese prisoners
3876:Italian war crimes
3807:British war crimes
3722:Soviet occupations
3506:South-West Pacific
3393:Allied cooperation
3351:Military equipment
2513:The road to Berlin
2256:Karl Bahm (2001).
1744:
1704:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1423:1st Armoured Corps
1295:Ferdinand Schörner
1247:Karol Ćwierczewski
1184:Polish Second Army
864:Western Carpathian
804:2nd JassyâKishinev
774:1st JassyâKishinev
759:LeningradâNovgorod
754:DnieperâCarpathian
354:Polish (official):
250:Karol Ćwierczewski
170:Ferdinand Schörner
6408:Conflicts in 1945
6393:
6392:
6351:
6350:
6194:Battle of Okinawa
6093:Burma (1944â1945)
5927:Mariana and Palau
5707:Tunisian campaign
5532:Fall of Singapore
5456:Fall of Hong Kong
5199:Battle of Britain
5052:Operation Himmler
4961:
4960:
4625:Dutch East Indies
4268:Southern Rhodesia
4020:
4019:
3920:Genocide of Serbs
3823:German war crimes
3800:Soviet war crimes
3793:Allied war crimes
3639:Division of Korea
3618:Chinese Civil War
3416:Strategic bombing
3328:Manhattan Project
3061:978-83-88973-27-7
3042:978-3-89555-443-8
2981:978-3-87943-480-0
2920:978-83-86245-16-1
2886:978-3-87943-480-0
2824:978-83-11-08252-6
2763:978-1-4349-6159-4
2729:978-1-84176-406-1
2714:Gordon Williamson
2664:978-3-87943-480-0
2589:978-3-86583-052-4
2557:978-0-7146-4346-5
2523:978-0-300-07813-8
2480:978-3-87943-480-0
2436:978-3-9804226-2-8
2399:978-0-7146-4790-6
2360:978-0-8179-8861-6
2303:978-83-11-08252-6
2269:978-0-7603-1240-7
2224:978-3-87943-480-0
2033:978-83-7399-353-2
1756:fall of communism
1653:military hospital
1645:Panschwitz-Kuckau
1583:, as well as the
1322:1st Armored Corps
1299:Army Group Center
1196:Army Group Center
1164:Battle of Bautzen
1144:
1128:
1112:
1095:Battle of Bautzen
1074:
1073:
938:
937:
362:
361:
228:Vladimir Kostylev
106:
105:
6475:
6386:
6379:
6372:
6369:World portal
6367:
6366:
6342:
6335:
6328:
6321:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6289:
6282:
6275:
6268:
6261:
6254:
6245:
6238:
6231:
6229:Prague offensive
6224:
6222:Battle of Berlin
6217:
6210:
6203:
6196:
6189:
6182:
6175:
6168:
6166:Vienna offensive
6161:
6154:
6147:
6145:Battle of Manila
6140:
6120:
6111:
6102:
6095:
6086:
6079:
6072:
6065:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6035:
6026:
6019:
6010:
6003:
5996:
5989:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5929:
5922:
5913:
5904:
5895:
5888:
5886:KorsunâCherkassy
5881:
5870:
5848:
5839:
5832:
5825:
5818:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5758:
5751:
5744:
5737:
5730:
5728:Bombing of Gorky
5723:
5716:
5709:
5689:
5682:
5673:
5666:
5659:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5597:
5595:Battle of Midway
5590:
5583:
5581:Battle of Gazala
5576:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5491:Battle of Borneo
5486:
5484:Malayan campaign
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5428:Bombing of Gorky
5423:
5421:Battle of Moscow
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5273:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5185:Battle of France
5180:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5038:Munich Agreement
5033:
5026:
5017:
5010:
5003:
4994:
4987:
4972:
4954:
4947:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4923:Soviet prisoners
4917:
4910:
4903:
4894:
4887:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4863:German prisoners
4859:
4839:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4423:
4416:
4408:
4401:
4399:French Indochina
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4343:
4323:
4314:
4307:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4246:from August 1944
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4129:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4031:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3972:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3938:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3890:Nanjing Massacre
3885:
3878:
3869:
3867:Nuremberg trials
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3708:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3600:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3471:Asia and Pacific
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3402:
3400:Mulberry harbour
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3242:
3235:
3220:
3208:
3201:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3106:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3065:
3046:
3027:
3008:
3002:
2994:
2985:
2957:
2956:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2792:on 11 March 2007
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2507:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2440:
2422:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2383:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2253:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2183:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2141:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2084:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2017:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1957:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1843:
1802:
1783:
1665:Aleksander Ćaski
1536:Schwarzer Schöps
1512:73rd Rifle Corps
1502:. Major General
1496:48th Rifle Corps
1492:Soviet 52nd Army
1482:Drive on Dresden
1461:Berlin operation
1453:Berlin operation
1387:Hermann Göring 2
1366:Grossdeutschland
1343:(Zgorzelec) and
1219:Berlin Offensive
1142:
1138:
1137:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1029:SprembergâTorgau
977:
975:
974:Berlin Offensive
965:
958:
951:
942:
830:PetsamoâKirkenes
708:Belgorod-Kharkov
674:VoronezhâKharkov
398:
388:
381:
374:
365:
318:
313:
312:
301:
300:
290:
289:
288:
278:
277:
267:
266:
248:
247:
246:
237:
236:
226:
225:
215:
214:
203:
202:
195:
191:
190:
179:
178:
168:
167:
149:
148:
147:
138:
136:
135:
128:
124:
122:
121:
53:
52:
41:
21:
6483:
6482:
6478:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6473:
6472:
6413:1945 in Germany
6398:
6397:
6394:
6389:
6382:
6375:
6361:
6359:
6347:
6338:
6331:
6324:
6317:
6308:
6301:
6294:
6285:
6280:Atomic bombings
6278:
6271:
6264:
6257:
6250:
6241:
6234:
6227:
6220:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6192:
6185:
6178:
6171:
6164:
6157:
6150:
6143:
6136:
6123:
6116:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6038:
6029:
6022:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5992:
5983:
5976:
5971:Eastern Romania
5969:
5964:Warsaw Uprising
5962:
5957:Tannenberg Line
5955:
5948:
5943:Western Ukraine
5941:
5932:
5925:
5916:
5907:
5898:
5891:
5884:
5873:
5864:
5851:
5844:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5793:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5761:
5754:
5747:
5740:
5735:Battle of Kursk
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5692:
5685:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5653:
5646:
5639:
5632:
5623:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5546:St Nazaire Raid
5544:
5537:
5530:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5370:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5328:Anglo-Iraqi War
5326:
5319:Battle of Crete
5317:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5276:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5248:Eastern Romania
5246:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5066:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4990:
4983:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4934:
4927:
4922:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4890:
4883:
4874:
4867:
4862:
4855:
4842:
4835:
4826:
4819:
4814:
4809:Western Ukraine
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4753:Northeast China
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4459:Slovak Republic
4457:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4430:Empire of Japan
4428:
4419:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4346:
4339:
4326:
4319:
4310:
4303:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4132:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4016:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3975:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3942:Sexual violence
3941:
3934:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3865:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3711:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3672:
3665:
3660:Greek Civil War
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3603:
3596:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3485:South-East Asia
3483:
3476:
3469:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3344:Military awards
3342:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3238:
3231:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3169:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3138:
3133:
3091:
3078:
3076:
3068:
3062:
3049:
3043:
3030:
3024:
3011:
2995:
2988:
2982:
2969:
2966:
2964:Further reading
2961:
2960:
2953:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2509:
2508:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2466:
2465:
2458:
2441:
2437:
2424:
2423:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2385:
2384:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2255:
2254:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2185:
2184:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2143:
2142:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2086:
2085:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2019:
2018:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1797:
1793:
1790:5th Guards Army
1778:
1773:
1736:
1717:Battle of Bzura
1693:
1630:. On that day,
1564:
1484:
1447:
1362:
1360:Opposing forces
1357:
1287:4th Panzer Army
1278:
1192:5th Guards Army
1160:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1075:
1070:
1024:CottbusâPotsdam
1009:StettinâRostock
978:
973:
971:
969:
939:
934:
928:Prague uprising
911:BratislavaâBrno
901:MoraviaâOstrava
791:LvovâSandomierz
619:RzhevâSychyovka
447:BiaĆystokâMinsk
399:
394:
392:
358:Soviet: unknown
357:
355:
340:
338:
333:
331:
329:
307:
306:
305:
303:5th Guards Army
295:
294:
286:
284:
272:
271:
269:4th Panzer Army
261:
244:
242:
241:
231:
230:
220:
219:
209:
197:
196:
185:
184:
183:
181:Wilhelm Schmalz
173:
172:
162:
145:
143:
142:
133:
131:
119:
117:
116:
81:German victory
72:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6481:
6479:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6400:
6399:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6380:
6373:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6299:
6296:South Sakhalin
6292:
6291:
6290:
6276:
6269:
6262:
6255:
6248:
6247:
6246:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6211:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6133:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6096:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6045:
6036:
6027:
6020:
6011:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5981:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5953:
5946:
5939:
5930:
5923:
5914:
5905:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5871:
5861:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5833:
5819:
5812:
5805:
5798:
5791:
5790:
5789:
5775:
5768:
5759:
5752:
5745:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5721:Battle of Attu
5717:
5710:
5702:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5683:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5651:
5644:
5637:
5630:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5612:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5527:
5525:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5470:Battle of Guam
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5393:Battle of Kiev
5389:
5382:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5308:
5301:
5294:
5286:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5138:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5076:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5011:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4980:
4978:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4932:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4904:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4892:United Kingdom
4888:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4860:
4852:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4824:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4705:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4578:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4488:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4344:
4336:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4296:British Empire
4289:United Kingdom
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4130:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4105:Czechoslovakia
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4039:
4037:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4005:
4002:Rape of Manila
3998:
3991:
3984:
3973:
3958:
3951:
3939:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3923:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3879:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3854:
3840:
3833:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3788:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3773:United Nations
3769:
3762:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3718:
3709:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3632:Decolonization
3628:
3621:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3578:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3532:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3466:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3324:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3308:
3305:United Kingdom
3301:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3228:
3226:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3151:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3090:
3089:External links
3087:
3086:
3085:
3066:
3060:
3047:
3041:
3028:
3022:
3009:
2986:
2980:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2933:
2919:
2899:
2885:
2865:
2837:
2823:
2803:
2776:
2762:
2742:
2728:
2705:
2698:
2677:
2663:
2643:
2618:
2595:
2588:
2570:
2556:
2536:
2522:
2493:
2479:
2456:
2435:
2412:
2398:
2373:
2359:
2339:
2316:
2302:
2282:
2268:
2237:
2223:
2203:
2161:
2129:
2104:
2074:
2046:
2032:
1975:
1863:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1748:historiography
1735:
1734:Historiography
1732:
1709:Zbigniew Wawer
1692:
1689:
1563:
1562:Polish retreat
1560:
1483:
1480:
1446:
1443:
1375:Hermann Göring
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1318:Muskauer Forst
1306:Weisser Schöps
1289:under General
1277:
1274:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1044:City of Berlin
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1014:Seelow Heights
1011:
1006:
1001:
999:Race to Berlin
996:
989:
983:
980:
979:
970:
968:
967:
960:
953:
945:
936:
935:
933:
932:
931:
930:
920:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
891:East Pomerania
888:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
853:
852:
848:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
800:
793:
788:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
750:
749:
745:
744:
739:
734:
727:
726:
725:
715:
710:
705:
700:
693:
688:
683:
676:
671:
666:
658:
657:
653:
652:
645:
638:
633:
626:
621:
616:
611:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
582:ToropetsâKholm
579:
572:
567:
561:
560:
556:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
534:
533:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
431:
430:
426:
425:
420:
415:
409:
408:
404:
401:
400:
393:
391:
390:
383:
376:
368:
360:
359:
352:
348:
347:
343:
342:
335:
325:
324:
320:
319:
282:
258:
257:
256:Units involved
253:
252:
207:
159:
158:
154:
153:
129:
113:
112:
108:
107:
104:
103:
102:
101:
98:
78:
74:
73:
67:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6480:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6396:
6385:
6381:
6378:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6365:
6358:
6357:
6354:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6330:
6327:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6316:
6311:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6303:Kuril Islands
6300:
6297:
6293:
6288:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6277:
6274:
6270:
6267:
6263:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6249:
6244:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6233:
6230:
6226:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6212:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6198:
6195:
6191:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6170:
6167:
6163:
6160:
6156:
6153:
6149:
6146:
6142:
6139:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6126:
6119:
6115:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6085:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6074:
6071:
6070:Syrmian Front
6067:
6064:
6060:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6028:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6016:Market Garden
6012:
6009:
6005:
6002:
5998:
5995:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5894:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5876:
5875:Monte Cassino
5872:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5847:
5843:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5817:
5813:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5787:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5757:
5753:
5750:
5746:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5649:
5645:
5642:
5638:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5429:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5369:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5263:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5241:Baltic states
5238:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5005:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4993:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4885:United States
4882:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4838:
4834:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4821:Quá»c dĂąn ÄáșŁng
4818:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4521:Liechtenstein
4518:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4422:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4322:
4318:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:United States
4302:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4010:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3995:Comfort women
3992:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3979: /
3978:
3974:
3971:
3968: /
3967:
3964: /
3963:
3959:
3956:
3955:Camp brothels
3952:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3868:
3864:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:The Holocaust
3841:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3830:forced labour
3827:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3683:Marshall Plan
3680:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3595:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3537:
3536:Eastern Front
3533:
3530:
3529:Western Front
3526:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3423:Puppet states
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3365:Naval history
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3313:
3312:United States
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3074:
3073:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3025:
3023:3-7909-0679-4
3019:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2954:
2952:3-7648-0871-3
2948:
2944:
2937:
2934:
2922:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2903:
2900:
2888:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2869:
2866:
2853:
2852:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2826:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2807:
2804:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2777:
2765:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2746:
2743:
2731:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2699:3-7909-0679-4
2695:
2691:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2666:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2647:
2644:
2631:
2630:
2622:
2619:
2606:
2603:Delnja Kina.
2599:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2571:
2559:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2540:
2537:
2525:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2482:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2438:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2401:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2362:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2343:
2340:
2327:
2320:
2317:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2283:
2271:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2226:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2207:
2204:
2191:
2190:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2149:
2148:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2117:
2116:
2108:
2105:
2092:
2091:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2035:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1963:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1851:
1850:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1740:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1504:M. K. Puteiko
1501:
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1172:Eastern Front
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649:Little Saturn
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636:Velikiye Luki
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6395:
6377:Bibliography
6360:
6173:Project Hula
6138:VistulaâOder
6107:
6040:
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5213:North Africa
4915:Soviet Union
4869:Soviet Union
4795:Soviet Union
4563:Vatican City
4473:Vichy France
4378:German Reich
4275:Soviet Union
4261:South Africa
4254:Sierra Leone
4207:Newfoundland
4026:Participants
4009:Marocchinate
3713:
3704:
3674:
3552:North Africa
3513:Indian Ocean
3372:Nazi plunder
3263:Cryptography
3136:World War II
3100:Map (Polish)
3077:. Retrieved
3075:. Interpress
3071:
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2924:. Retrieved
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2794:. Retrieved
2790:the original
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2767:. Retrieved
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1966:. Retrieved
1854:. Retrieved
1848:
1806:Halbe Pocket
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1597:2nd Air Army
1565:
1552:Königswartha
1533:
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1489:
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1432:Hitlerjugend
1430:
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896:Lake Balaton
884:
869:East Prussia
858:VistulaâOder
856:
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795:
783:
729:
718:2nd Smolensk
695:
679:
662:
648:
641:
628:
606:
574:
553:Air war 1941
528:
491:
467:1st Smolensk
434:
423:Arctic Ocean
351:5,000 killed
140:Soviet Union
111:Belligerents
80:
43:Memorial in
31:World War II
18:
6108:Bodenplatte
5994:Gothic Line
5220:West Africa
4767:Philippines
4746:Netherlands
4611:Czech lands
4549:Switzerland
4493:Afghanistan
4444:Philippines
4312:Puerto Rico
4228:Philippines
4214:New Zealand
4200:Netherlands
4153:Free France
3904:Prosecution
3705:Osoaviakhim
3575:West Africa
3559:East Africa
3206:Conferences
3035:. Dörfler.
2611:17 December
2607:(in German)
2332:17 December
2328:(in German)
1713:Polish Army
1677:DoberschĂŒtz
1651:. A Polish
1608:Brandenburg
1577:Soviet 14th
1556:Hoyerswerda
1548:Grossdubrau
1381:Brandenburg
1345:Reichenbach
1259:DoberschĂŒtz
1004:OderâNeisse
691:Gorky Blitz
686:3rd Kharkov
602:2nd Kharkov
504:1st Kharkov
499:Sea of Azov
239:Ivan Petrov
87:DoberschĂŒtz
6402:Categories
6208:West Hunan
6041:Pointblank
5377:Silver Fox
5363:Summer War
5116:Winter War
5095:Phoney War
4876:Azerbaijan
4837:Yugoslavia
4732:Luxembourg
4574:Resistance
4321:Yugoslavia
4186:Luxembourg
3988:Sook Ching
3784:War crimes
3386:Technology
3379:Opposition
3321:Lend-Lease
3298:Australian
3291:Home front
3249:Blitzkrieg
3199:Casualties
3190:Commanders
3162:Operations
1812:References
1628:Heideanger
1624:Spreewiese
1529:Volkssturm
1438:Volkssturm
1334:WeiĂenberg
1276:Background
1211:Ivan Konev
1200:4th Panzer
1111:Königsberg
993:Clausewitz
815:2nd Baltic
810:Dukla Pass
797:Doppelkopf
769:2nd Crimea
713:2nd Donbas
703:1st Donbas
680:Polar Star
630:Stalingrad
514:Sevastopol
509:1st Crimea
452:1st Baltic
436:Barbarossa
413:Baltic Sea
339:500 tanks
330:300 tanks
317:(elements)
217:Ivan Konev
6273:Manchuria
6159:Indochina
5935:Bagration
5386:Lithuania
5031:Anschluss
4828:Viet Minh
4725:Lithuania
4667:Hong Kong
4437:Manchukuo
4392:Azad Hind
4051:Australia
3851:Aftermath
3714:Paperclip
3609:Aftermath
3409:Total war
3277:Diplomacy
3240:In Europe
2999:cite book
2445:cite book
1719:in 1939.
1701:Crostwitz
1691:Aftermath
1649:Crostwitz
1637:Spreefurt
1500:Spremberg
1332:, taking
1239:Budziszyn
1188:52nd Army
1049:Reichstag
840:Gumbinnen
785:Bagration
624:Sinyavino
608:Case Blue
493:Leningrad
418:Black Sea
315:52nd Army
280:17th Army
6384:Category
6333:document
6243:document
6100:Ardennes
6084:Budapest
6032:Crossbow
5910:Overlord
5749:Smolensk
4967:Timeline
4802:Slovakia
4788:Thailand
4639:Ethiopia
4604:Bulgaria
4528:Portugal
4466:Thailand
4348:Bulgaria
4126:Eswatini
4119:Ethiopia
4072:Bulgaria
3897:Unit 731
3858:Response
3675:Keelhaul
3625:Cold War
3598:Americas
3589:timeline
3582:Atlantic
3462:Theaters
1521:Förstgen
1349:9th Army
1034:Oderberg
885:Solstice
845:Budapest
835:Courland
825:Debrecen
820:Belgrade
742:2nd Kiev
614:Caucasus
587:Demyansk
548:Chechnya
482:1st Kiev
323:Strength
292:2nd Army
64:Location
29:Part of
6428:Bautzen
6310:Shumshu
6077:Hungary
6024:Estonia
6008:Lapland
5986:Dragoon
5919:Neptune
5901:Ichi-Go
5867:Tempest
5809:Changde
5764:Cottage
5656:Jubilee
5372:Finland
5270:Compass
4976:Prelude
4929:Finland
4815:Vietnam
4781:Romania
4653:Germany
4632:Estonia
4618:Denmark
4597:Belgium
4590:Austria
4583:Albania
4514:Ireland
4500:Andorra
4484:Neutral
4451:Romania
4385:Hungary
4370:Finland
4242:Romania
4134:Finland
4112:Denmark
4058:Belgium
4044:Algeria
3750:Romania
3736:Hungary
3492:Pacific
3216:General
3170:Leaders
3155:Battles
3148:Outline
1659:, with
1510:of the
1441:units.
1355:Prelude
1341:Görlitz
1314:Dresden
1231:BudyĆĄin
1223:Bautzen
1174:during
1056:Bautzen
987:Schwedt
879:Breslau
874:Silesia
779:Karelia
731:Dnieper
597:Bamberg
538:Finland
487:Tallinn
126:Germany
69:Bautzen
45:Bautzen
6287:Debate
6259:Taipei
6252:Borneo
5830:Tarawa
5024:Europe
4985:Africa
4774:Poland
4760:Norway
4739:Malaya
4718:Latvia
4660:Greece
4646:France
4542:Sweden
4507:Bhutan
4235:Poland
4221:Norway
4193:Mexico
4160:Greece
4146:France
4084:Canada
4065:Brazil
4035:Allies
3981:Serbia
3970:Poland
3743:Poland
3729:Baltic
3522:Europe
3224:Topics
3176:Allied
3079:11 May
3058:
3039:
3020:
2978:
2949:
2926:11 May
2917:
2892:11 May
2883:
2858:10 May
2830:11 May
2821:
2796:10 May
2769:12 May
2760:
2735:12 May
2726:
2696:
2670:11 May
2661:
2636:10 May
2586:
2563:12 May
2554:
2529:11 May
2520:
2486:11 May
2477:
2433:
2405:12 May
2396:
2366:11 May
2357:
2309:11 May
2300:
2275:11 May
2266:
2230:11 May
2221:
2196:10 May
2154:10 May
2122:10 May
2097:10 May
2067:10 May
2039:12 May
2030:
1968:10 May
1856:10 May
1685:Prague
1681:Dauban
1632:Hitler
1620:Kuckau
1589:Kamenz
1544:Oppitz
1445:Battle
1421:, the
1330:Niesky
1310:Neisse
1267:Prague
1263:Dauban
1243:Niesky
1235:Polish
1143:Berlin
1127:Warsaw
1039:Pankow
923:Prague
917:Berlin
906:Vienna
723:Lenino
565:Lyuban
530:Moscow
519:Rostov
477:Odessa
328:50,000
151:Poland
137:
123:
95:Prague
91:Dauban
77:Result
6063:Leyte
5893:Narva
5879:Anzio
5837:Makin
5795:Burma
5679:Torch
5648:Rzhev
5609:Kiska
4695:Korea
4681:Japan
4674:Italy
4556:Tibet
4535:Spain
4413:Italy
4174:Italy
4167:India
4091:China
3966:Japan
3566:Italy
3478:China
3430:Women
1771:Notes
1657:Horka
1593:Sdier
1540:Lohsa
1326:Spree
1061:Halbe
764:Narva
737:Nevel
697:Kursk
663:Iskra
592:Kholm
576:Rzhev
543:Kerch
524:Gorky
457:Brody
442:Brest
6129:1945
5857:1944
5698:1943
5626:Blue
5616:Attu
5523:1942
5282:1941
5134:1940
5072:1939
5001:Asia
4848:POWs
4688:Jews
4406:Iraq
4332:Axis
4282:Tuva
4098:Cuba
3183:Axis
3081:2011
3056:ISBN
3037:ISBN
3018:ISBN
3005:link
2976:ISBN
2947:ISBN
2928:2011
2915:ISBN
2894:2011
2881:ISBN
2860:2011
2832:2011
2819:ISBN
2798:2011
2771:2011
2758:ISBN
2737:2011
2724:ISBN
2694:ISBN
2672:2011
2659:ISBN
2638:2011
2613:2011
2584:ISBN
2565:2011
2552:ISBN
2531:2011
2518:ISBN
2488:2011
2475:ISBN
2451:link
2431:ISBN
2407:2011
2394:ISBN
2368:2011
2355:ISBN
2334:2011
2311:2011
2298:ISBN
2277:2011
2264:ISBN
2232:2011
2219:ISBN
2198:2011
2156:2011
2124:2011
2099:2011
2069:2011
2041:2011
2028:ISBN
1970:2011
1858:2011
1761:NKVD
1647:and
1579:and
1554:and
1546:and
1435:and
1419:10th
1417:and
1392:17th
1384:and
1372:and
1370:20th
1308:and
1204:17th
1202:and
1190:and
1166:(or
1162:The
851:1945
748:1944
656:1943
642:Mars
559:1942
472:Uman
429:1941
56:Date
1415:9th
1411:8th
1407:7th
1403:5th
1297:'s
1233:) (
1213:'s
6404::
5877:/
3001:}}
2997:{{
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2680:^
2496:^
2459:^
2447:}}
2443:{{
2415:^
2376:^
2240:^
2164:^
2132:^
2077:^
2049:^
1978:^
1866:^
1820:^
1687:.
1671:.
1558:.
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1972:.
1860:.
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