Knowledge (XXG)

Battle of Bowang

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Li tried to stop his men from moving further. Xiahou Dun suddenly realised the danger he was in and tried to retreat but Liu Bei's forces lying in ambush had already set fire to his surroundings. Strong winds helped to spread the fire as Xiahou Dun's troops panicked and stumbled on each other as they attempted to flee, while Zhao Yun turned around to attack the enemy. Xiahou Dun escaped by bashing through the flames and smoke. In the rear, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei's men set fire to Xiahou Dun's supplies as Han Hao and Xiahou Lan attempted to save the supplies. Xiahou Lan was slain by Zhang Fei while Han Hao fled, along with Li Dian and Yu Jin. The following morning, Xiahou Dun gathered his surviving soldiers and retreated back to
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there. Do not pursue." Xiahou Dun ignored Li Dian's warning and left Li behind to guard the camp while he led the rest of his troops to pursue Liu Bei's retreating army. As predicted by Li Dian, Liu Bei did indeed set an ambush, and Xiahou Dun fell into the trap and was defeated. Li Dian's regiment came to Xiahou Dun's rescue and Liu Bei retreated after seeing Li Dian's reinforcements.
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at Bowang. He prepared an ambush and set fire to his own camp and pretended to retreat. Xiahou Dun pursued Liu Bei and fell into the ambush and was defeated. Besides, although both Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang's biographies did not specify the year in which Zhuge Liang joined Liu Bei's forces, Zhuge Liang
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During the battle, Liu Bei suddenly set fire to his camp and retreated south. Xiahou Dun gave chase but Li Dian cautioned him, "I suspect that there's an ambush because the bandits (referring to Liu Bei's forces) are retreating for no reason. The paths to the south are narrow and the bushes are thick
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During the pursuit, Yu Jin and Li Dian arrived at a narrow position, and a worried Li told Yu, "One who underestimates the enemy would certainly encounter defeat. The terrain here is rough, what if the enemy uses fire here?" Yu Jin understood Li Dian's concern and rode ahead to warn Xiahou Dun while
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cautioned him against ambushes, but Xiahou replied, "I see that the enemy is so weak. Even if they set ambushes on ten sides, I have nothing to fear." As Xiahou Dun ventured deeper into the valley, Liu Bei came to engage him again but retreated soon. Xiahou Dun laughed and said to Han Hao, "So this
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When Xiahou Dun arrived at Bowang, he selected half of his troops to be the vanguard while the rest defended the supplies. Zhao Yun and Liu Bei consecutively came to challenge Xiahou Dun, then feigned defeat and retreated to lure Xiahou Dun to chase them. When Xiahou Dun personally led the pursuit,
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After the victory, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei changed their attitudes towards Zhuge Liang and treated him with full respect. Meanwhile, in Xuchang, Xiahou Dun bound himself and met Cao Cao, requesting death as punishment for his defeat, but Cao Cao forgave him and released him. Cao Cao also rewarded Li
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were reluctant to follow Zhuge Liang's orders, so Zhuge borrowed Liu Bei's sword and official seal to establish his authority. He described the battle plan to counter Xiahou Dun's army: Guan Yu and Zhang Fei would each lead 1,000 men to wait in ambush on the left and right sides of Bowang
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The ancient battleground of Bowang is now designated a county-level heritage, where a stone monument commemorates the battle. Broken halberds and ashes of grains were discovered there, and were archaeologically determined to be from the late Han dynasty.
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would lead the vanguard to lure the enemy into the ambush; Liu Bei would lead the backup force. Zhuge Liang also asked Liu Bei to prepare for victory celebrations.
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was mentioned in Liu Bei's biography only after the Battle of Bowang. There was no mention about Zhuge Liang's involvement in the battle.
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after being defeated by Cao Cao in 200 at Xu Province. However, he left Yuan Shao after the latter was defeated by Cao Cao at the
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At the same time, Cao Cao's forces were at war in northern China with Yuan Shao's remnant forces, led by Yuan's sons
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A soldier on horseback gallops towards Mount Bowang with troops behind him carrying flaming torches, 1627-1644 -
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had just joined Liu Bei's forces and had not made any contributions yet. Liu Bei's sworn brothers
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respectively, and burn the enemy's supplies when they see fires burning at the south;
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The battle was also featured in many Three Kingdoms-themed video games such as
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is the ambush you were talking about!", and then advanced towards Xinye.
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were tasked with setting fire to Bowang Slope when the enemy approached;
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The battle provided a basis for many skits in the different types of
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A soldier on horseback gallops towards Mount Bowang, 1627-1644 -
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The battle is featured in Chapter 39 of the historical novel
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in late 200, and went to Jing Province (covering present-day
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Liu Bei originally sought refuge under the northern warlord
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For example, it was featured in 569:, was fought between the warlords 14: 693:to lead 100,000 troops to attack 652:In the battle, Liu Bei's general 781:mentioned that Liu Bei resisted 35: 544: 514: 500: 477: 447: 433: 47:illustrated in a mural of the 1: 922:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 676:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 668:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 44:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 777:Liu Bei's biography in the 1018: 211:Campaign against Dong Zhuo 997:Military history of Henan 906:Records of Three Kingdoms 658: 555: 521: 454: 422: 191: 118: 101: 59: 34: 26: 495:Traditional Chinese 428:Traditional Chinese 27:Part of the wars at the 509:Simplified Chinese 442:Simplified Chinese 769: 758: 567:Battle of Bowang Slope 489:Battle of Bowang Slope 183:end of the Han dynasty 119:Commanders and leaders 29:end of the Han dynasty 764: 753: 656:captured Xiahou Lan ( 263:Cao Cao vs. Zhang Xiu 963:32.0450°N 112.1360°E 853:Sangokushi Koumeiden 838:Sangokushi Sousouden 832:Sangokushi Koumeiden 565:, also known as the 959: /  579:Eastern Han dynasty 577:in 202 in the late 396:Jing Province (219) 371:Jing Province (215) 844:Dynasty Warriors 4 794:In popular culture 770: 759: 968:32.0450; 112.1360 812:(variety plays). 559: 558: 551: 550: 545:Bówàngpō Zhī Zhàn 532:Standard Mandarin 484: 483: 465:Standard Mandarin 412: 411: 352: 316: 219: 180:Conflicts at the 147: 146: 97: 96: 41:A scene from the 1009: 974: 973: 971: 970: 969: 964: 960: 957: 956: 955: 952: 893: 886: 880: 873: 849:Warriors of Fate 822:Warriors of Fate 701:. At that time, 661: 660: 595:Battle of Guandu 563:Battle of Bowang 547: 546: 523: 517: 516: 503: 502: 480: 479: 456: 450: 449: 436: 435: 418:Battle of Bowang 415: 330: 329:Northwest China 298: 213: 186: 184: 173: 166: 159: 150: 78:Fangcheng County 76:Bowang (Bowang, 61: 60: 39: 22:Battle of Bowang 19: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1006: 977: 976: 967: 965: 961: 958: 953: 950: 948: 946: 945: 897: 896: 887: 883: 874: 870: 865: 804:Cantonese opera 796: 775: 671: 646: 587: 478:Bówàng Zhī Zhàn 413: 408: 313:White Wolf Mtn. 297:Northern China 206:Eunuch massacre 187: 182: 179: 177: 140: 136: 127: 93:Liu Bei victory 85: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1015: 1013: 1005: 1004: 1002:200s conflicts 999: 994: 989: 979: 978: 943: 942: 926: 917:Luo, Guanzhong 914: 895: 894: 881: 867: 866: 864: 861: 795: 792: 774: 771: 767:Hallwyl Museum 756:Hallwyl Museum 670: 664: 645: 642: 586: 583: 557: 556: 553: 552: 549: 548: 541: 535: 534: 528: 527: 526:Transcriptions 519: 518: 511: 505: 504: 497: 491: 490: 486: 485: 482: 481: 474: 468: 467: 461: 460: 459:Transcriptions 452: 451: 444: 438: 437: 430: 424: 423: 420: 419: 410: 409: 407: 406: 402:Three Kingdoms 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 327: 322: 317: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 208: 203: 201:Liang Province 198: 196:Yellow Turbans 192: 189: 188: 178: 176: 175: 168: 161: 153: 145: 144: 131: 121: 120: 116: 115: 110: 104: 103: 99: 98: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 75: 73: 69: 68: 65: 57: 56: 32: 31: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1014: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 984: 982: 975: 972: 940: 939:Sanguozhi zhu 936: 935: 930: 927: 924: 923: 918: 915: 912: 908: 907: 902: 899: 898: 891: 885: 882: 878: 872: 869: 862: 860: 856: 854: 850: 846: 845: 840: 839: 834: 833: 828: 824: 823: 818: 813: 811: 810: 805: 801: 800:Chinese opera 793: 791: 788: 784: 780: 772: 768: 763: 757: 752: 748: 744: 742: 736: 733: 727: 725: 721: 717: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 682: 681:Luo Guanzhong 678: 677: 669: 665: 663: 655: 650: 643: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 584: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 554: 542: 540: 536: 533: 529: 524: 520: 512: 510: 506: 498: 496: 492: 487: 475: 473: 469: 466: 462: 457: 453: 445: 443: 439: 431: 429: 425: 421: 416: 404: 403: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 217: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 193: 190: 185: 174: 169: 167: 162: 160: 155: 154: 151: 143: 139: 135: 132: 130: 126: 123: 122: 117: 114: 111: 109: 106: 105: 100: 92: 89: 88: 83: 79: 74: 71: 70: 66: 63: 62: 58: 54: 53:Summer Palace 50: 49:Long Corridor 46: 45: 38: 33: 30: 25: 20: 944: 938: 932: 929:Pei, Songzhi 920: 910: 904: 889: 884: 876: 871: 857: 852: 848: 842: 836: 830: 820: 814: 807: 797: 778: 776: 745: 737: 728: 685: 674: 672: 667: 651: 647: 615: 588: 566: 562: 560: 539:Hanyu Pinyin 472:Hanyu Pinyin 400: 376:Ba (215-216) 366:Xiaoyao Ford 287: 253:Yan Province 102:Belligerents 42: 966: / 954:112°08′10″E 773:Historicity 730:his deputy 703:Zhuge Liang 356:Yi Province 248:Xu Province 981:Categories 951:32°02′42″N 901:Chen, Shou 863:References 783:Xiahou Dun 691:Xiahou Dun 630:Xiahou Dun 626:Yuan Shang 585:Background 381:Ruxu (217) 361:Ruxu (213) 134:Xiahou Dun 925:, ch. 39. 911:Sanguozhi 890:Sanguozhi 877:Sanguozhi 779:Sanguozhi 716:Guan Ping 711:Zhang Fei 591:Yuan Shao 333:Tong Pass 258:Jiangdong 233:Xiangyang 223:Yangcheng 892:vol. 32. 879:vol. 32. 724:Zhao Yun 720:Liu Feng 654:Zhao Yun 618:Yuan Tan 607:Liu Biao 391:Fancheng 386:Hanzhong 349:Yangping 345:Qi Mtns. 320:Jiangxia 278:Yuan Shu 238:Chang'an 216:Xingyang 129:Zhao Yun 72:Location 741:Xuchang 732:Han Hao 707:Guan Yu 695:Liu Bei 687:Cao Cao 634:Li Dian 622:Yuan Xi 575:Liu Bei 571:Cao Cao 341:Lucheng 337:Jicheng 243:Fengqiu 228:Jieqiao 138:Li Dian 125:Liu Bei 113:Cao Cao 108:Liu Bei 51:in the 841:, and 817:Capcom 787:Yu Jin 644:Battle 638:Yu Jin 301:Liyang 293:Xiakou 288:Bowang 283:Guandu 273:Yijing 142:Yu Jin 90:Result 67:202 CE 699:Xinye 689:sent 611:Xinye 603:Hunan 599:Hubei 515:博望坡之战 501:博望坡之戰 325:Chibi 309:Nanpi 268:Xiapi 82:Henan 851:and 827:Koei 809:zaju 806:and 785:and 718:and 709:and 636:and 624:and 601:and 573:and 561:The 448:博望之战 434:博望之戰 64:Date 987:202 829:'s 819:'s 697:in 679:by 666:In 659:夏侯蘭 983:: 941:). 931:. 919:. 913:). 903:. 855:. 835:, 825:, 743:. 683:. 632:, 620:, 581:. 347:* 343:* 339:* 335:* 311:* 307:* 305:Ye 303:* 80:, 937:( 909:( 405:→ 351:) 331:( 315:) 299:( 218:) 214:( 172:e 165:t 158:v 84:)

Index

end of the Han dynasty

Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Long Corridor
Summer Palace
Fangcheng County
Henan
Liu Bei
Cao Cao
Liu Bei
Zhao Yun
Xiahou Dun
Li Dian
Yu Jin
v
t
e
end of the Han dynasty
Yellow Turbans
Liang Province
Eunuch massacre
Campaign against Dong Zhuo
Xingyang
Yangcheng
Jieqiao
Xiangyang
Chang'an
Fengqiu
Xu Province
Yan Province

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