Knowledge (XXG)

Battle of Bristoe Station

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and its partners have acquired and preserved more than 308 acres (1.25 km) of the battlefield through mid-2023. However, the Prince William County Board of Supervisors approved the development of the remaining 1,500 acres on which the Battle of Bristoe Station occurred. Centex Homes allowed the
522:'s Second Corps coming up on his left, eventually had to withdraw. Lee is said to have cut off Hill's excuses for this defeat by saying, "Well, well, general, bury these poor men and let us say no more about it." The Union forces won the battle, but they had to retreat to 530:. Meade had to rebuild the railroad when he reoccupied the area around Bristoe Station. Warren won such reputation as a corps commander that he was given V Corps as a regular assignment after Hancock returned to the Army of the Potomac in 1864. 577:
Kennedy, p. 254, cites Union losses of about 540, Confederate about 1,380. Salmon, p. 236, cites total casualties of 1,80, "all but 550 Confederate." Jordan, p. 108, cites casualties for Warren as 350, for Heth 1,360 killed or wounded and 450
903: 421:, nicknamed "Coffee Hill" (Confederate shells interrupted Federals who were boiling coffee). Warren had to push Stuart aside and, at the same time, retreat before the advance of the Confederate corps of 443:, was advancing on Ewell's left. He reached Bristoe Station on October 14. (The town is variously called Bristoe, Bristow, and Bristo in contemporary newspapers.) Hill tried to harass the rearguard of 478:, opened fire on the Confederates; and infantry fire soon was added. Despite this, Heth's men briefly secured a foothold in the lines of Col. James E. Mallon in the second division under Brig. Gen. 482:. The Confederates were driven back, and five guns of a Confederate battery were captured in a Federal counterattack. Col. Mallon was killed in the fighting. The Confederate division of Maj. Gen. 918: 913: 245: 696: 447:
just across Broad Run, but he missed the presence of II Corps just coming up from Auburn. Seeing Heth's advance, Warren rapidly deployed his forces behind an embankment of the
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Civil War Trust 90 days to find and exhume all of the remains that they could find before they converted the battlefield into a residential housing development.
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https://fredericksburg.com/civil_war/trust-developer-strike-deal-to-preserve-battlefields-core/article_c1d8e2db-c6cc-5f82-8de2-963603d3ec8d.html
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under Warren was able to surprise and repel the Confederate attack by Hill on the Union rearguard, resulting in a Union victory.
474:'s division moved to attack V Corps, but it was redirected to attack II Corps. Union artillery, including the battery of Capt. 71: 451:
near Bristoe Station. The result was a powerful ambush as Hill's corps moved to attack the Union rear guard across Broad Run.
527: 448: 510: 483: 320: 151: 933: 526:, before standing their ground. When they pulled back, starting on October 18, the Confederates destroyed much of the 923: 772: 674: 539: 112: 928: 898: 495: 422: 386: 331: 284: 669: 429: 327: 274: 459: 418: 269: 428:. On October 14, as Warren moved toward Bristoe Station, Stuart's cavalry harassed the rear guard at the 523: 402: 390: 346: 181: 753: 444: 410: 398: 323: 164: 699:
Fredericksburg Free Lance-Star, March 22, 2002 and updated May 5, 2013. Accessed November 30, 2021.
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The Road to Bristoe Station: Campaigning with Lee and Meade, August 1–October 20, 1863
892: 874:"A Roar From The Portals of Hell: A.P. Hill Stumbles Into Tragedy At Bristoe Station" 756: 382: 137: 491: 840:"To Halt Was to Await Annihilation – Lee Lets Meade Slip Away, October 14, 1863" 357: 471: 436: 393:. By withdrawing, Meade prevented Lee from falling on an exposed flank of the 334: 316: 169: 92: 79: 711: 518:
Union casualties were 540, Confederate about 1,380. Warren, seeing Lt. Gen.
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on this retreat. On October 13, II Corps fought an encounter with Maj. Gen.
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Prince William County Historic Preservation / Bristoe Station Battlefield
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was mortally wounded in that attack. Two of Heth's brigade commanders,
385:. Lee had stolen a march, passing around Cedar Mountain, the site of a 223: 509: 857:"Swapped Identities: Battle of Bristoe Station, October 14, 1863" 740:
Happiness Is Not My Companion: The Life of General G. K. Warren
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Map of Bristoe Station Battlefield core and study areas by the
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History of the Second Army Corps in the Army of the Potomac
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Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
778:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964. 919:Prince William County in the American Civil War 776:Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders 742:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001. 23: 490:'s division and was also repelled. Brig. Gen. 914:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia 239: 8: 573: 571: 569: 246: 232: 224: 37: 20: 909:Union victories of the American Civil War 855:Alexander, Edward S (October 14, 2013). 712:National Park Service battle description 458: 356: 557: 555: 551: 465:American Battlefield Protection Program 761:. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1886. 417:'s cavalry near Auburn, Virginia, the 389:. This forced Meade to retreat toward 191:Third Corps, Army of Northern Virginia 800:. Lynchburg, VA: H. E. Howard, 1987. 725:Lee's Lieutenants: A Study in Command 16:1863 battle of the American Civil War 7: 727:. 3 vols. New York: Scribner, 1946. 377:The Union army was led by Maj. Gen. 307:was fought on October 14, 1863, at 14: 486:attacked the lines of Brig. Gen. 144: 130: 72:Prince William County, Virginia 872:Campi, Jim (4 February 2009). 528:Orange and Alexandria Railroad 514:Park at the site of the battle 449:Orange and Alexandria Railroad 381:, the Confederates by General 1: 819:Battle of Bristoe Station in 670:"Bristoe Station Battlefield" 632:Freeman, vol. 3, pp. 326–327. 950: 675:American Battlefield Trust 540:American Battlefield Trust 439:, leading the Confederate 409:'s absence, was following 55:October 14, 1863 859:. Emerging Civil War Blog 842:. Civil War Daily Gazette 305:Battle of Bristoe Station 265: 209: 196: 175: 158: 123: 47: 36: 28: 24:Battle of Bristoe Station 650:Freeman, vol. 3, p. 327. 534:Battlefield preservation 496:William Whedbee Kirkland 290:2nd Rappahannock Station 430:Second Battle of Auburn 796:Henderson, William D. 515: 502:, were badly wounded. 467: 419:First Battle of Auburn 374: 159:Commanders and leaders 821:Encyclopedia Virginia 659:Warner, 1964, p. 542. 524:Centreville, Virginia 513: 462: 360: 210:Casualties and losses 623:Walker, pp. 321–360. 605:Jordan, pp. 107–108. 596:Jordan, pp. 106–107. 399:Gouverneur K. Warren 324:Gouverneur K. Warren 165:Gouverneur K. Warren 934:October 1863 events 722:Freeman, Douglas S. 717:CWSAC Report Update 562:CWSAC Report Update 484:Richard H. Anderson 407:Winfield S. Hancock 395:Army of the Potomac 186:Army of the Potomac 93:38.7234°N 77.5418°W 89: /  827:2010-09-26 at the 754:Walker, Francis A. 516: 468: 375: 343:American Civil War 152:Confederate States 31:American Civil War 924:Conflicts in 1863 876:. Civil War Trust 806:978-0-930919-45-0 784:978-0-8071-0822-2 738:Jordan, David M. 500:John Rogers Cooke 480:Alexander S. Webb 476:R. Bruce Ricketts 366: Confederate 361:Bristoe Campaign 298: 297: 222: 221: 119: 118: 98:38.7234; -77.5418 941: 929:1863 in Virginia 899:Bristoe campaign 885: 883: 881: 868: 866: 864: 851: 849: 847: 700: 693: 687: 686: 684: 682: 666: 660: 657: 651: 648: 642: 639: 633: 630: 624: 621: 615: 612: 606: 603: 597: 594: 588: 585: 579: 575: 564: 559: 520:Richard S. Ewell 426:Richard S. Ewell 371: 365: 339:Bristoe Campaign 260: 258: 257:Bristoe campaign 248: 241: 234: 225: 154: 150: 148: 147: 136: 134: 133: 104: 103: 101: 100: 99: 94: 90: 87: 86: 85: 82: 62: 60: 49: 48: 41: 21: 949: 948: 944: 943: 942: 940: 939: 938: 889: 888: 879: 877: 871: 862: 860: 854: 845: 843: 838: 829:Wayback Machine 815: 793: 791:Further reading 773:Warner, Ezra J. 708: 703: 694: 690: 680: 678: 668: 667: 663: 658: 654: 649: 645: 641:Jordan, p. 110. 640: 636: 631: 627: 622: 618: 614:Jordan, p. 108. 613: 609: 604: 600: 595: 591: 587:Jordan, p. 106. 586: 582: 576: 567: 560: 553: 549: 536: 508: 457: 415:J. E. B. Stuart 379:George G. 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Gen. 404: 401:, commanding 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 383:Robert E. Lee 380: 359: 352: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 333: 330:forces under 329: 325: 322: 319:forces under 318: 314: 310: 306: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 267: 264: 259: 249: 244: 242: 237: 235: 230: 229: 226: 217: 214: 213: 208: 204: 201: 200: 195: 192: 189: 187: 183: 180: 179: 174: 171: 168: 166: 163: 162: 157: 153: 141: 139: 138:United States 128: 127: 122: 114: 111: 108: 107: 102: 73: 69: 66: 65: 54: 51: 50: 46: 40: 35: 32: 27: 22: 878:. Retrieved 861:. Retrieved 844:. Retrieved 820: 797: 775: 757: 739: 724: 691: 679:. Retrieved 673: 664: 655: 646: 637: 628: 619: 610: 601: 592: 583: 537: 517: 492:Carnot Posey 469: 434: 397:. Maj. Gen. 376: 345:. The Union 304: 302: 279: 124:Belligerents 29:Part of the 441:Third Corps 391:Centreville 372: Union 337:during the 328:Confederate 96: / 893:Categories 706:References 472:Henry Heth 470:Maj. Gen. 437:A. P. Hill 353:Background 335:A. P. Hill 315:, between 275:2nd Auburn 270:1st Auburn 170:A. P. Hill 84:77°32′30″W 81:38°43′24″N 59:1863-10-14 767:287902026 578:captured. 506:Aftermath 435:Lt. Gen. 321:Maj. Gen. 880:7 August 863:7 August 846:7 August 825:Archived 423:Lt. Gen. 403:II Corps 347:II Corps 332:Lt. Gen. 313:Virginia 197:Strength 182:II Corps 67:Location 681:May 17, 445:V Corps 411:V Corps 341:of the 115:victory 57: ( 804:  782:  765:  746:  731:  455:Battle 370:  364:  205:17,218 149:  135:  109:Result 547:Notes 317:Union 218:1,380 202:8,383 113:Union 882:2016 865:2016 848:2016 802:ISBN 780:ISBN 763:OCLC 744:ISBN 729:ISBN 683:2023 538:The 498:and 326:and 303:The 52:Date 215:540 895:: 672:. 568:^ 554:^ 432:. 311:, 184:, 884:. 867:. 850:. 808:. 786:. 769:. 750:. 735:. 685:. 247:e 240:t 233:v 61:)

Index

American Civil War

Prince William County, Virginia
38°43′24″N 77°32′30″W / 38.7234°N 77.5418°W / 38.7234; -77.5418
Union
United States
Confederate States
Gouverneur K. Warren
A. P. Hill
II Corps
Army of the Potomac
Third Corps, Army of Northern Virginia
v
t
e
Bristoe campaign
1st Auburn
2nd Auburn
Bristoe Station
Buckland Mills
2nd Rappahannock Station
Bristoe Station
Virginia
Union
Maj. Gen.
Gouverneur K. Warren
Confederate
Lt. Gen.
A. P. Hill
Bristoe Campaign

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