341:, failed to appear at the trial despite multiple summons. His 3,000 troops were turned back when confronted by Bothwell's 4,000, and then Lennox chose not to appear. Scottish law of the time prohibited an accuser from bringing armed troops to a trial. Many Scottish nobles disputed the trial verdict, and James Murray, brother of the Laird of Tullibardine, offered to duel with Bothwell or prove the guilt of Darnley's murder on Bothwell's henchmen. Despite this very public dissent, Mary made Bothwell the
455:"The Queen's apparel in the field was after the fashion of the women of Edinburgh, in a red petticoat, sleeves tied with points a "partlyte," a velvet hat and muffler. She used great persuasions and encouragements to her people to have tried it by battle. For welcome the Lords showed her the banner with the dead body, which seeing they say that she wished she had never seen him. The banner was hanged out before her window at the Provost's house (in Edinburgh), wherewith she seemed much offended.
406:. The stand-off lasted from 11 o'clock in the morning till 5 o'clock in the afternoon. With the armies marshalled against each other, the French ambassador tried to negotiate, and received from the Earl of Morton his firm resolution to fight against the murderer of Lord Darnley. Bothwell's first action was to fire his cannon at cavalry 'prickers' who tried to draw the Queen's party out to fight.
39:
402:" who were volunteers from Edinburgh. Knox, with local knowledge, wrote that they rounded the hill to get an easier ascent and make an approach from Carberry village without the sun in their eyes. At first during this manoeuvre Mary's army thought the Confederate Lords were bypassing them and fleeing to
303:
436:, understanding that Bothwell was intending to leave, made their apologies to the Queen and rode away. In response to an oath made by the rebel Lords, Queen Mary agreed to surrender to Kirkcaldy. He led her horse by the bridle down from the hill, while Bothwell rode off to
345:
and
Marquis of Fife on 12 May 1567, then married him three days later. On 11 June 1567 Bothwell's enemies assembled in armour in Edinburgh, with a printed proclamation of their intention to deliver the Queen, revenge Darnley's murder, and preserve the Prince.
386:" commanded by Captains Alexander Stewart and Hew Lauder of her royal guard. Seven or eight cannon were brought from Dunbar Castle to defend the Queen's position at the "auld fort" by Fawside Castle. Bothwell's men had also brought 300
462:
wrote that Mary surrendered "dressed only in a short shabby robe, that scarcely reached below her knee." Mary had left her more elaborate outfit in a chest at
Fawside Castle: a black dress sewn with grains of
413:; the rebel Lords' banner depicted the murder scene showing Darnley dead under a tree with the infant James VI, with the motto, "Judge and Revenge my cause, O Lord". This banner had been flown as a flag at
175:
390:
from the armoury at Dunbar. After the surrender these weapons were captured and dispersed, and in
September 1567 the Scottish Privy Council wrote to the villages around Carberry asking for their return.
337:
In April, Bothwell, along with several others, had been accused of Lord
Darnley's murder. Bothwell was acquitted of the charge. His chief prosecutor, Lord Darnley's father, the
168:
2746:
601:
Queen Mary remained in prison for eleven months while accusations continued by the Lords who deposed her at
Carberry Hill. Bothwell obtained a ship and first went to
1967:
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161:
578:. William Kirkcaldy was infuriated at the rebel Lords' betrayal of the oath, which he had represented to her in good faith. According to George Buchanan the spy
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519:
2089:
843:, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1982), no. 397, 15 July 1581, narration relates Kirkcaldy would also have accepted any challenge offered on behalf of Bothwell.
432:. It was hot and Queen Mary's supporters had nothing to drink. The day dragged on. Two of Bothwell's supporters, Edmund Blackadder and the laird of
630:
and defeated. Mary sought safety in
England, became a closely watched captive, and was executed in 1587. In Scotland, her supporters continued a
2587:
302:. The Lords were intent to avenge Darnley's death. However, Bothwell escaped from the stand-off at Carberry while Queen Mary surrendered. Mary
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with 25 horsemen. A drawing of the battlefield sent to London with a newsletter survives and gives a schematic idea of the events.
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twenty years before. They were armed with cannon and pole-arms brought from Dunbar Castle. According to a letter sent to the
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653:
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781:
History of
Scotland with a Preliminary Dissertation on the Participation of Mary, Queen of Scots, in the Murder of Darnley
713:
History of
Scotland with a Preliminary Dissertation on the Participation of Mary, Queen of Scots, in the Murder of Darnley
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See
External links; UK National Archives PRO Kew SP52/13 MPF1/366; with a drawing of the banner at the same location.
330:, disapproved of this and chose to oppose her. Many of the same Lords who claimed disapproval in June had signed the
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767:(1846), pp. 559-560, Knox made the same remark about the sun in reference to the nearby Battle of Pinkie (1547).
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The rebel Lords took Queen Mary to
Edinburgh. Some chronicles say she was first held in the lodging of
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accepted the challenge, but Bothwell would not fight him as he was merely a baron. He also refused
326:. Many of the Queen's allies who previously supported her, including Maitland, Morton, Balfour, and
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sent a drawing of the Confederate Lord's banner and the plan to London, he added this postscript:
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raced to the French court with news of Mary's capture. On the way he overtook her ambassador,
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374:, took their position at Carberry Hill in an entrenchment made by the English for the
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on the morning of 15 June 1567 and took position on the nearby field of battle at
856:
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986:
Annals of Scotland: From the Yeir 1514 to the Yeir 1591, by George Marioreybanks
275:
65:
38:
938:"tunicula tantum vestita, eaque vili et detrita, ac paulum infra genua demissa"
394:
The Confederate Lords approached from Musselburgh with an army of equal force.
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ran aground. Then he crossed the sea to Norway, captivity, and madness.
2741:
567:
819:, vol. 7 (London, 1852), 212, M. Du Croc to Charles IX, 17 June 1567.
562:. Betraying their oath at Carberry Hill, the Lords imprisoned her in
467:, a crimson coat and cloak, and her gold and silver embroidered hat.
334:
only two months earlier in April, pledging support for the marriage.
590:, who was ignorant of Mary's defeat, and upstaged him in front of
886:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 333 (index p. 742 gives "Edmund.")
420:
Bothwell offered single combat to any of the Confederate Lords.
310:. She went to exile in England while her supporters continued a
298:, who was widely believed to have murdered her previous husband
43:
Commemorative Stane at Carberry marking the site of the conflict
1040:
157:
813:
Dynastic Politics and the British Reformations, 1558-1630
644:
Contemporary drawing of the battle, UK National Archives
921:
Calendar of State Papers Foreign, Elizabeth: 1566-1568
626:
in the west of Scotland. She was drawn into battle at
290:. A number of Scottish lords objected to the rule of
744:
Historie of the Kirk of Scotland by David Calderwood
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1264:
1081:
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409:Queen Mary's supporters carried the banner of the
2747:List of battles involving the Kingdom of Scotland
538:, and the lairds William Murray of Tullibardine,
306:, escaped from prison, and was defeated at the
23:
1508:level, including the feuds between Clan Donald
841:Register of the Privy Seal of Seal of Scotland
761:Works of John Knox: History of the Reformation
1052:
727:Register Privy Council of Scotland, 1545-1569
169:
84:Victory for opponents of Mary, Queen of Scots
8:
900:The Memoirs of Sir James Melville of Halhill
667:, vol.8, July 1567, (British History Online)
520:Alexander Cunningham, 5th Earl of Glencairn
479:, Queen Mary's supporters at Carberry were
398:wrote they were 2,000 but with only a few "
322:In May 1567 Queen Mary of Scotland married
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2416:
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2094:
2090:Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1516:
1342:
1078:
1059:
1045:
1037:
546:and all their horsemen and foot soldiers.
176:
162:
154:
20:
1510:and the Crown, Clan Douglas and the Crown
1506:(Many of these also had links at national
936:, vol. 2 (Glasgow, 1827), p. 522, Latin:
902:(Folio Society, London, 1969), pp. 68-69.
622:Mary escaped from Lochleven and made for
665:Calendar State Papers, Foreign Elizabeth
475:According to the later chronicle called
1512:and the Mary, Queen of Scots civil war)
956:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh: SHS, 1931), p. 50.
678:
1024:John H. Ballantyne & Brian Smith,
999:History of Scotland by George Buchanan
934:History of Scotland by George Buchanan
829:Calendar State Papers Spain (Simancas)
101:Forces opposed to Mary, Queen of Scots
870:A real person, scion of the historic
613:and William Kirkcaldy whose ship the
7:
815:(Oxford, 2019), p. 62: A. Labanoff,
499:, Home of Wedderburn, Blackadder of
366:Hill against her enemies, the rebel
98:Forces loyal to Mary, Queen of Scots
1266:Second War of Scottish Independence
1028:(Lerwick, 1999), pp. 126-8 no. 171.
729:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1877), p. 575.
701:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 331.
524:William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie
510:The Confederate Lords included the
324:James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell
2782:16th-century Scottish clan battles
1083:First War of Scottish Independence
923:, vol. 8 (London, 1871), no. 1313.
746:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1843), p. 363
689:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p.328.
14:
831:, vol. 1 (London, 1871), no. 427.
659:Carberry from TheReformation.info
632:civil war for the next five years
274:took place on 15 June 1567, near
1001:, vol. 2 (Glasgow, 1827), p. 523
649:Carberry from Marie-Stuart.co.uk
576:James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray
37:
654:Carberry from AboutScotland.com
358:, Queen Mary and Bothwell left
2737:Independent Highland Companies
2332:Private and local clan battles
1503:Private and local clan battles
1074:Wars of Scottish Independence
970:The Historie of James the Sext
884:Calendar State Papers Scotland
858:The Historie of James the Sext
699:Calendar State Papers Scotland
687:Calendar State Papers Scotland
477:The Historie of James the Sext
1:
1026:Shetland Documents, 1195-1579
783:, vol. 2 (1819), pp. 109-118.
528:Alexander Home, 5th Lord Home
354:With only the support of the
2362:Covenanter rebellion of 1679
1256:Edinburgh-Northampton Treaty
481:George Seton, 7th Lord Seton
370:. Mary's army, according to
294:, after she had married the
2813:
2777:Battles involving Scotland
799:(Mainstream, 1990), p. 47.
350:Stand-off at Carberry Hill
185:Mary, Queen of Scots feuds
2717:
1014:(Edinburgh, 1833), p. 123
988:(Edinburgh, 1814), p. 19.
972:(Edinburgh, 1825), p. 14.
860:(Banntyne Club, 1825), 12
717:, pp.109-118, see p.114-5
605:, where he was helped by
516:John Erskine, Earl of Mar
191:
139:
122:
105:
92:
47:
36:
28:
2215:Second English Civil War
2792:History of East Lothian
2545:Jacobite rising of 1745
2512:Jacobite rising of 1719
2459:Jacobite rising of 1715
2421:Jacobite rising of 1689
2238:Third English Civil War
2122:First English Civil War
997:Aikman, James, trans.,
940:(possibly like a kilt).
932:Aikman, James, trans.,
817:Lettres de Marie Stuart
797:Scottish Art, 1460–1990
570:, where her keeper was
272:Battle of Carberry Hill
24:Battle of Carberry Hill
16:1567 battle in Scotland
2683:Lochaber and Shiramore
609:. He evaded Murray of
457:
426:Murray of Tullibardine
328:Murray of Tullibardine
282:, a few miles east of
106:Commanders and leaders
1717:Skibo and Strathfleet
1067:Scottish clan battles
1012:Diurnal of Occurrents
540:Douglas of Drumlanrig
522:, the Lords Lindsay,
453:
382:, the Queen had 200 "
380:Archbishop of Glasgow
312:civil war in Scotland
140:Casualties and losses
2797:Mary, Queen of Scots
2732:Military of Scotland
2075:Braes of Strathdearn
1854:Cleanse the Causeway
1435:Solway Moss campaign
1231:Arbroath Declaration
592:Charles IX of France
471:Queen and King's men
292:Mary, Queen of Scots
64:Carberry Hill, near
2323:Glorious Revolution
1338:Anglo-Scottish Wars
1186:Campaign in Ireland
982:John Graham Dalyell
596:Catherine de Medici
572:Sir William Douglas
544:Kirkcaldy of Grange
470:
332:Ainslie Tavern Bond
117:Kirkcaldy of Grange
2390:Monmouth Rebellion
2291:Glencairn's rising
2038:Early 17th century
2022:Traigh Ghruinneart
1375:Nesbit Moor (1402)
1319:Nisbet Moor (1355)
1236:Great Raid of 1322
588:Bishop of Dunblane
574:, half brother to
503:, and Cockburn of
485:Lord Hay of Yester
308:battle of Langside
2772:Conflicts in 1567
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2706:
2705:
2623:2nd Fort Augustus
2588:1st Fort Augustus
2406:
2405:
2312:
2311:
2200:Rhunahaorine Moss
2084:
2083:
1896:Raids of Urquhart
1872:Linlithgow Bridge
1699:Bealach nam Broig
1513:
1498:
1497:
1332:
1331:
422:William Kirkcaldy
368:Confederate Lords
267:
266:
224:Murder of Darnley
152:
151:
88:
87:
2804:
2787:1567 in Scotland
2727:Marian civil war
2715:
2417:
2412:Jacobite risings
2380:The Killing Time
2329:
2095:
1938:Chanonry of Ross
1675:Craignaught Hill
1609:Tuiteam Tarbhach
1517:
1504:
1419:Flodden campaign
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624:Dumbarton Castle
584:William Chisholm
564:Lochleven Castle
415:Edinburgh castle
411:Lion of Scotland
396:David Calderwood
376:Battle of Pinkie
296:Earl of Bothwell
249:Chanonry of Ross
236:Marian civil war
219:Murder of Rizzio
186:
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128:2,000, including
112:Earl of Bothwell
49:
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31:Marian civil war
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2398:Argyll's Rising
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2375:Bothwell Bridge
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2339:Fords of Arkaig
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2285:
2246:Whiggamore Raid
2232:
2209:
2195:Aberdeen (1646)
2160:Aberdeen (1644)
2116:
2080:
2057:Coire Na Creich
2033:
1920:Chaseabout Raid
1806:
1591:
1562:Pass of Brander
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1490:Broughty Castle
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1314:Neville's Cross
1274:Wester Kinghorn
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1176:Pass of Brander
1126:Stirling Castle
1106:Stirling Bridge
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853:Thomson, Thomas
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715:, vol. 2 (1819)
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460:George Buchanan
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214:Chaseabout Raid
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1216:Second Berwick
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638:External links
636:
607:Olave Sinclair
551:
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489:Lord Borthwick
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360:Fa'side Castle
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339:Earl of Lennox
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1998:Clynetradwell
1996:
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1992:Western Isles
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1974:Spoiling Dyke
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1940:(1569 - 1573)
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1926:Carberry Hill
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777:Malcolm Laing
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723:
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685:Joseph Bain,
682:
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556:Simon Preston
549:
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541:
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536:Lord Sanquhar
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
512:Regent Morton
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:John Cockburn
490:
486:
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478:
468:
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456:
452:
450:
446:
445:William Drury
441:
439:
438:Dunbar Castle
435:
431:
427:
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418:
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412:
407:
405:
401:
400:harquebusiers
397:
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389:
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349:
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281:
277:
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260:
257:
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247:
245:
242:
241:
240:
239:
238:(1568 – 1573)
237:
230:
229:Carberry Hill
227:
225:
222:
220:
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215:
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210:
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205:
202:
200:
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71:
67:
62:
59:
58:
54:
51:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2693:Appin Murder
2643:Fort William
2633:Blair Castle
2583:2nd Carlisle
2573:1st Carlisle
2520:Eilean Donan
2317:Period from
2145:Marston Moor
2099:Bishops Wars
1925:
1884:Alltan-Beath
1811:16th century
1783:Raid on Ross
1705:Clachnaharry
1596:15th century
1574:Invernahavon
1549:14th century
1520:13th century
1457:Rough Wooing
1299:Halidon Hill
1279:Dupplin Moor
1156:Loudoun Hill
1034:
1025:
1020:
1011:
1006:
998:
993:
985:
977:
969:
961:
953:
945:
937:
933:
928:
920:
916:
907:
899:
891:
883:
879:
866:
857:
848:
840:
836:
828:
824:
816:
812:
804:
796:
788:
780:
772:
760:
757:Laing, David
752:
743:
734:
726:
722:
712:
706:
698:
694:
686:
681:
664:
621:
614:
611:Tullibardine
600:
553:
532:Lord Sempill
509:
476:
474:
458:
454:
442:
430:Lord Lindsay
419:
408:
393:
353:
336:
321:
300:Lord Darnley
280:East Lothian
271:
269:
234:
233:
228:
193:
93:Belligerents
70:East Lothian
55:15 June 1567
29:Part of the
18:
2673:Loch Ailort
2658:Littleferry
2608:2nd Ruthven
2563:Prestonpans
2558:1st Ruthven
2535:Coille Bhan
2530:Glen Affric
2497:Sheriffmuir
2482:Dunfermline
2345:Altimarlach
2321:of 1660 to
2319:Restoration
2304:Dalnaspidal
2185:Philiphaugh
2130:Boldon Hill
2107:Brig of Dee
2004:Dryfe Sands
1980:Allt Camhna
1962:Tillieangus
1842:Torran Dubh
1795:Black Mount
1645:Palm Sunday
1470:Ancrum Moor
1447:Solway Moss
1347:Border wars
1304:Boroughmuir
1181:Bannockburn
560:Craigmillar
428:, and then
276:Musselburgh
254:Tillieangus
194:1560 – 1567
132:300 pikemen
66:Musselburgh
2766:Categories
2553:Highbridge
2525:Glen Shiel
2266:Carbisdale
2190:Lagganmore
2165:Inverlochy
2155:Tippermuir
2069:Glen Fruin
2016:Logiebride
1956:Craibstone
1950:Torran-Roy
1878:Summerdale
1830:Knock Mary
1801:Daltullich
1759:Bloody Bay
1663:Inverlochy
1633:Drumnacoub
1586:North Inch
1485:Haddington
1442:Haddon Rig
1241:Old Byland
1211:Skaithmuir
1191:Moiry Pass
1151:Glen Trool
501:Tulliallan
434:Wedderburn
384:hagbutters
259:Craibstone
2618:Inverness
2593:Inverurie
2492:Inverness
2429:Loup Hill
2281:Worcester
2205:Dunaverty
2135:Newcastle
2028:Benbigrie
2010:Glenlivet
1970:(1577/78)
1914:Inverness
1908:Corrichie
1902:Garbharry
1898:(1544/45)
1850:(1518/19)
1818:Drumchatt
1797:(1497/98)
1789:Drumchatt
1779:(1485/91)
1761:(1480/83)
1755:(1480/83)
1753:Lagabraad
1731:(1464/78)
1729:Champions
1725:(1464/38)
1711:Arkinholm
1689:(1445/46)
1651:Inverness
1635:(1427/33)
1627:Harpsdale
1576:(1370/86)
1570:(1330/37)
1541:(1294/96)
1480:Inchkeith
1465:Edinburgh
1410:Redeswire
1390:Piperdean
1385:Yeavering
1360:Otterburn
1166:Inverurie
1146:Loch Ryan
1141:Turnberry
763:, vol.2,
673:Footnotes
550:Aftermath
372:John Knox
356:Hamiltons
304:abdicated
284:Edinburgh
209:Corrichie
204:Inverness
2711:See also
2663:Culloden
2603:Stirling
2467:Cornwall
2444:Cromdale
2370:Drumclog
2251:Stirling
2170:Auldearn
2150:Carlisle
2051:Carinish
2045:Bengrime
1986:Leckmelm
1944:Garbhain
1932:Langside
1836:Glendale
1687:Arbroath
1639:Lochaber
1615:Dingwall
1539:Red Ford
1400:Roxburgh
1309:Culblean
1221:Faughart
1206:Skerries
628:Langside
603:Shetland
505:Langtoun
497:Ormiston
404:Dalkeith
364:Carberry
318:Conflict
288:Scotland
244:Langside
123:Strength
74:Scotland
60:Location
2742:Manrent
2698:Rannoch
2678:Arisaig
2648:Dornoch
2598:Falkirk
2578:Clifton
2487:Preston
2449:Glencoe
2439:Dunkeld
2325:of 1688
2299:Tullich
2228:Preston
2180:Kilsyth
2112:Newburn
1866:Melrose
1741:Corpach
1723:Tannach
1693:Brechin
1603:Drumoak
1568:Drumlui
1556:Dalrigh
1289:Dornock
1136:Dalrigh
1131:Methven
1121:Happrew
1111:Falkirk
855:, ed.,
759:, ed.,
741:, ed.,
568:Kinross
566:, near
449:Berwick
148:Unknown
145:Unknown
2688:Killin
2653:Tongue
2628:Atholl
2502:Brahan
2477:Alness
2353:(1688)
2351:Mulroy
2347:(1680)
2341:(1665)
2271:Dunbar
2175:Alford
2077:(1645)
2071:(1603)
2065:(1602)
2059:(1601)
2053:(1601)
2047:(1601)
2030:(1598)
2024:(1598)
2018:(1597)
2012:(1594)
2006:(1593)
2000:(1590)
1994:(1586)
1988:(1586)
1982:(1586)
1976:(1578)
1968:Beauly
1964:(1571)
1958:(1571)
1952:(1570)
1946:(1570)
1934:(1568)
1928:(1567)
1922:(1565)
1916:(1562)
1910:(1562)
1904:(1555)
1892:(1544)
1890:Shirts
1886:(1542)
1880:(1529)
1874:(1526)
1868:(1526)
1862:(1522)
1856:(1520)
1844:(1517)
1838:(1513)
1832:(1511)
1826:(1505)
1820:(1501)
1803:(1499)
1791:(1497)
1785:(1491)
1773:(1487)
1767:(1484)
1749:(1480)
1747:Tarbat
1743:(1470)
1737:(1468)
1719:(1455)
1713:(1455)
1707:(1454)
1701:(1452)
1695:(1452)
1683:(1441)
1677:(1439)
1671:(1437)
1665:(1431)
1659:(1429)
1657:Mamsha
1653:(1429)
1647:(1429)
1641:(1429)
1629:(1426)
1623:(1411)
1621:Harlaw
1617:(1411)
1611:(1406)
1605:(1402)
1588:(1396)
1582:(1391)
1564:(1308)
1558:(1306)
1535:(1263)
1529:(1245)
1475:Pinkie
1196:Connor
1171:Buchan
1161:Slioch
1116:Roslin
1101:Lanark
1096:Dunbar
968:, ed.,
81:Result
2638:Keith
2063:Morar
1735:Stalc
1580:Angus
1533:Largs
1284:Annan
1226:Myton
1201:Kells
443:When
388:pikes
199:Leith
135:2,000
2140:York
1527:Embo
1395:Sark
1370:1400
1365:1385
1355:Duns
616:Lion
594:and
270:The
52:Date
2613:Moy
558:of
495:of
465:jet
2768::
984:,
952:,
898:,
811:,
795:,
779:,
634:.
598:.
586:,
542:,
534:,
530:,
526:,
518:,
514:,
507:.
491:,
487:,
483:,
417:.
314:.
286:,
278:,
72:,
68:,
1060:e
1053:t
1046:v
874:.
177:e
170:t
163:v
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