2447:'s bases and supporting the Allied Burma offensive. The defenses included concrete fortifications, and was well provisioned with artillery, anti-tank guns, and supplies. Two large reserve groups were placed to threaten the Japanese flanks. Chiang assigned General Fang Xianjue, whom he trusted, to command the city, A relief force from Guangdong was organized. On 25 June, the Japanese captured a major nearby US air base. Afterwards, the Japanese 68th and 116th Division attacked Hengyang from the west and south. The flooded paddy fields and canals to the west made the use of tanks difficult. To the south were hills. The attack was halted with heavy casualties on both sides. The Japanese paused to reinforce their air forces and resupply. On 11 July, after five days of heavy fighting, the Chinese fell back to another line. The Japanese paused again to bring up reinforcements of one division and several brigades. The Japanese sought to destroy Chinese reserves to reduce the defender's morale. Air attack destroyed much of the city. By the end of July, there was a food shortage in Hengyang. Chiang did not resupply the city. Stilwell - who controlled Lend-Lease in the Chinese theater - refused Chennault's request to divert 1,000 tons of supplies to Hengyang; according to the
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blockade, shortages of staple goods, poor weather, and inflation; there was widespread famine from 1942. The government responded to the economic pressure, reduced
Japanese activity after December 1941, and the lack of offensive capability by encouraging the military to produce its own food. Some troops went further by entering industry and smuggling. The self-sufficiency drive and the lack of military action reduced military prepardness and increased corruption. By Ichi-Go, the effectiveness of the Chinese military had "plummeted".
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guerrilla warfare against the
Japanese in North China—actually they are covertly or even overtly building themselves up to fight Generalissimo's government forces... The Generalissimo naturally regards these armies as the chief threat to the country and his supremacy... has seen no need to make sincere attempt to arrange at least a truce with them for the duration of the war... No diplomatic genius could have overcome the Generalissimo's basic unwillingness to risk his armies in battle with the Japanese.
2535:'s forces in opposing the Japanese advance became widely viewed as demonstrating Chiang's incompetence. The campaign further weakened the Nationalist economy and government revenues. Throughout the war, but especially after the Ichigo campaign, the Nationalist government could not pay its bills. Because of the Nationalists' increasing inability to fund the military, Nationalist authorities overlooked military corruption and smuggling. The Nationalist army increasingly turned to raiding villages to
2561:, Roosevelt's special envoy in China, to delay delivering the message and work on a deal that would achieve Stilwell's aim in a manner more acceptable to Chiang. Seeing this act as a move toward the complete subjugation of China, a defiant Chiang gave a formal reply in which he said that Stilwell must be replaced immediately and he would welcome any other qualified U.S. general to fill Stilwell's position. In Chiang's view, Stillwell had moved too many Chinese forces into the
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2631:, ended in failure. All in all, Japan was not any closer in defeating China after this operation, and the constant defeats the Japanese suffered in the Pacific and Burma meant that Japan never got the time and resources needed to achieve final victory over China. The Japanese suffered 11,742 KIAs by mid-November, and the number of soldiers that died of illness was more than twice this. The total death toll was about 100,000 by the end of 1944.
2288:
securing the rail corridor. The intelligence was disregarded as
Japanese misinformation to draw forces away from Burma. The Chinese could not independently verify significant Japanese movements in central and southern China. Only 30,000 Japanese troops were detected operating in the north, which suggested a localized effort. The Chinese expected a larger attack in southern China, a belief that persisted into May.
2353:. According to Jiang, he requested permission to attack as early as 23 and 24 April, but did not receive Chiang's permission until 1 May; by that time the Japanese had advanced too far. Poor communications also hampered the direction of reinforcements to Luoyang. The Japanese encircled Luoyang on 14 May and captured the city on 25 May. The Japanese pursued Tang's westward retreat as far as the
2669:
58:
2615:), and the Nationalists in turn as hopelessly reactionary and corrupt. This view was shared by many U.S. journalists in China at the time, but due to pro-Chiang Allied press censorship, it was not as well known to their readers until Stilwell's recall and the ensuing anti-Chiang coverage forced it into the open.
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Areas of China that were never occupied by
Japanese ground troops in the entire war include all of Shaanxi, all of Gansu, all of Ningxia, all of Qinghai, all of Sichuan and Chongqing, most of Fujian except for some ports, most of Guizhou, most of Yunnan, a large western part of Hunan and eastern part
2634:
Operation Ichi-Go created a great sense of social confusion in the areas of China that it affected. Chinese
Communist guerrillas were able to exploit this confusion to gain influence and control of greater areas of the countryside in the aftermath of Ichi-Go. This along with the aforementioned rapid
2598:
The decision to relieve
General Stilwell represents the political triumph of a moribund, anti-democratic regime that is more concerned with maintaining its political supremacy than in driving the Japanese out of China. The Chinese Communists... have good armies that they are claiming to be fighting
2227:
The IJA mobilized 500,000 troops, 100,000 horses, 1,500 pieces of artillery, 800 tanks, 15,000 mechanised vehicles, and 200 bombers for the offensive. They were supplied with eight months of fuel and two years of ammunition. According to historian Hara
Takeshi, it was "the largest military operation
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and other
Pacific bases. In the territories seized, Japanese forces controlled only the cities, not their surrounding countryside. The increased size of the occupied territory also thinned out the Japanese lines. A great majority of the Chinese forces were able to retreat out of the area, and later
2654:
In the spring of 1945, the US agreed to train and equip 36 Chinese divisions. China also wanted to withdraw some of its troops from China. China began planning a counter-offensive for fall of 1945, called "White Tower" and "Iceman", to recapture the coastal ports in south-west China as routes for
2431:
training. Japanese bombers attacked the artillery on Yuelu while infantry moved around the city to attack from the south. Zhang's redeployment of troops from the city to reinforce Yuelu disorganized the defense; Chinese staff officers were unable to organize movement over the Xiang, leaving many
2747:
Major Frank
Gleason, who led a demolition group of American soldiers during the offensive that were charged with blowing up anything left behind in the retreat that might be of use to Japan. His group ultimately destroyed over 150 bridges and 50,000 tons of munitions, helping slow the Japanese
2369:
was poor and he abandoned his army; Tang was generally seen to have been in effective control of the First War Zone. The local population - alienated by wartime deprivation, state corruption, and the First War Zone's aggressive requisitions - also withheld support. Incidents included civilians
2287:
Chinese intelligence also misassessed indicators. It estimated that the
Yangtze bridge would not be usable until May, and that Japanese troop movements in the north were a feint. On 27 April, after the start of Ichi-Go, China received French intelligence from Indochina of the Japanese goal of
2236:
The Chinese economy started collapsing in 1941. China entered the war in 1937 with a primarily agrarian economy and quickly lost much of its industrial capacity to the Japanese. Maintaining the forces needed to stay in the war imposed an unsustainable burden on an economy further weakened by
2213:, expanded the objectives in its operational planning to include securing overland routes and neutralizing China by destroying Chinese forces. Ichi-Go may also have been intended to force the Allies to open peace negotiations, and give Japan a better negotiating position. General
2451:'s official history, Stilwell believed that Chinese politics would prevent the supplies from being used against the Japanese. Five Japanese divisions resumed the attack on 3 August, broke through the northern wall 7 August, and captured the city by the morning of 8 August.
2348:
was uncoordinated. Chiang intended to allow the Japanese to close around Luoyang - the city was fortified and contained provisions for weeks - and then attack the flanks once the Japanese became overextended; this tactic had been used successfully before to defend
2505:. Although Operation Ichi-Go achieved its goals of seizing United States air bases and establishing a potential railway corridor from Manchukuo to Hanoi, it did so too late to impact the result of the broader war. American bombers in Chengdu were moved to the
2760:, noteworthy for being one of Stewart's few war films and the only one in which he plays a soldier, as he opposed war films because of their inaccuracy. It is generally believed he made an exception for this film because it was antiwar.
2432:
units "stranded", and unclear orders made many troops believe that they were to retreat. The Japanese took Changsha on 18 June after three days of fighting. The Chinese withdrew from Yuelu the same day leaving two companies in the city.
2635:
deterioration of the Nationalist forces, Nationalist unpopularity both internally and abroad, Communist popularity both internally and externally, Kuomintang corruption and other factors allowed the Communists to gain victory in the
7386:
2364:
Contemporary Chinese analysis identified additional factors for the collapse of the First War Zone, some of which were related to the general degeneration of the Chinese military. According to one critic, Tang's
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1493:
2400:. Togo 1 started on 27 May and involved 200,000 Japanese troops advancing south from Wuhan to Changsha. Central China was defended by another 400,000 troops. The ROC's Ninth War Zone, commanded by General
2256:
that prioritizing Europe would encourage Japan to attack and knock China out of the war. In late-March, China believed a Japanese offensive was "imminent"; the US received corroborating reports from
407:
2404:, defended Changsha; it had held the city against three Japanese campaigns from 1939 to 1942; as in those engagements, Ninth War Zone strategy was a fighting withdrawal to the city combined with
5906:
2509:
where, along with bombers from bases in Saipan and Tinian, they could still bomb the Japanese home islands. The Japanese also failed to destroy the British and Australian Commando operation, '
5252:
2495:
of Hunan around a corridor, inland Anhui, part of Guangxi, part of Jiangxi and part of Suiyuan. The unoccupied interior regions like Sichuan, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Yunnan were called dahoufang.
2419:
The Japanese reached Changsha in early June. The city was defended by three understrength Chinese divisions commanded by General Zhang Deneng; two of the divisions and the artillery were on
7257:
5268:
2520:− with five armies and used to contain the Chinese Communists − was redeployed to fight the Japanese. Overextended supply lines and mounting casualties caused the Japanese to end Ichi-Go.
2408:. Togo 1 was much larger than the previous campaigns, advancing in three - rather than one - columns over a 150 kilometer-wide front; it was also adaquately supplied. On 29 May, the ROC
2546:
saw Operation Ichi-Go as an opportunity to win his political struggle against Chiang, China's leader, and gain full command of all Chinese armed forces. He was able to convince General
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route through French Indochina and China for raw materials from south-east Asia, which would be used to develop offensives in 1946. The objective for Ichi-Go approved by Emperor
1843:
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5170:
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By early 1944, Allied victories in the Pacific were eroding the Japanese defensive perimeter. Japan decided to attack in Burma and China to improve its position; these became
5177:
4793:
2565:, leaving China insufficiently protected. Stilwell was replaced as Chief of Staff to Chiang Kai-shek and commander of the U.S. Forces, China Theater (USFCT) by Major General
4203:
1645:
1578:
932:
400:
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According to Cox, China suffered 750,000 casualties, including soldiers who simply "melted away" and those rendered combat ineffective besides being killed or captured.
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972:
2370:
attacking Chinese troops, stealing abandoned weapons, and refusing to obey orders to destroy highways. According to American reports, Kogo met only "token resistance".
2185:
and Ichi-Go respectively. Ichi-Go corresponded with a Imperial General Staff contingency plan to the loss of the Western Pacific; the plan was for securing an overland
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2427:. Unlike the previous campaigns, it was the Chinese who were outnumbered with 10,000 troops against 30,000 Japanese. One of the two attacking Japanese division had
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2015:
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393:
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5855:
5827:
5595:
4275:
3908:
Until mid-November, IJA had an illness toll of 66,000, and a field hospital had taken in 6164 soldiers, 2,281 of which died due to malnutrition 餓死した英霊たち P116
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send an ultimatum to Chiang threatening to end all American aid unless Chiang "at once" placed Stilwell "in unrestricted command of all your forces".
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ordered Changsha to be held to defend USAF air bases and maintain American confidence; the option of abandoning railway and retreating south-east to
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1939:
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In late November 1944, the Japanese advanced slowed approximately 300 miles from Chongqing as it experienced shortages of trained soldiers and
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1995:
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1038:
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800:
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1956:
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2483:. The 170,000 Nationalist troops defending northern Guangxi were largely unwilling to fight and units disintegrated. Leaders of the
1870:
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observed Chinese officers neglecting their duties and that within three weeks "a Chinese army of 300,000 men had ceased to exist."
2618:
The Japanese successes in Operation Ichi-Go had a limited effect on the war. The U.S. could still bomb the Japanese homeland from
2325:
and destroying the ROC's First War Zone. Kogo involved 60,000–70,000 Japanese troops. The First War Zone was commanded by General
7391:
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6698:
6398:
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2252:, the Western Allies and the Soviet Union agreed to prioritize the European theater. In January 1944, Chiang warned US President
2005:
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958:
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2513:' which had been working with the Chinese. Before the US bases were overrun, the mission had left China and returned to Burma
2498:
The Nationalist government took control of the Hexi corridor in Gansu from warlord control in 1942 and then took over Xinjiang.
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on the condition that the Western Allies committed significant resources. No such commitment occurred. A few days later at the
1980:
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2611:, saw his Communist Chinese forces as a democratic movement (after Atkinson visited Mao, his article on his visit was titled
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1597:
438:
7157:
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6913:
6127:
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Van de Ven, Hans. China at War: Triumph and Tragedy in the Emergence of the New China. Harvard University Press, 2018, p.181
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Although Chiang was successful in removing Stilwell, the public relations damage suffered by his Chinese Nationalist Party (
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7206:
6419:
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2119:, and capture air bases in southeast China from which American bombers were attacking the Japanese homeland and shipping.
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deciding that that neither Guilin nor Liuzhou could be successfully defended and Chinese forces abandoned those cities.
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argues that the impact Ichi-Go had on the political situation in China was as important to the post-war world order as
1990:
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1944:
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3630:. United States Army in World War II. Washington D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. p. 413.
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described the troops as a "poorly disciplined mob". Overall, there were 400,000 Chinese troops in northern China.
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1705:
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Japanese occupation (red) of eastern China near the end of the war, and Communist guerrilla bases (striped)
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2076:, fought from April to December 1944. It consisted of three separate battles in the Chinese provinces of
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2276:(NRA) unit and some of the best troops available to China. In early April, the US threatened to halt
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magazine correspondent in China at the time of the offensive, was based on an interview with former
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2858:(Master of Military Art and Science thesis). United States Naval Academy. p. 2. Archived from
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With the rapid deterioration of the Chinese front, specifically the Nationalist forces, General
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was rejected. Chiang refused to send supplies to Changsha because he believed Xue was disloyal.
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as deputy. It had only 6000-7000 troops, or 60% to 70% of its authorized strength. USAF General
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come back to attack Japanese positions. As a result, future Japanese attempts to fight into
2566:
2443:, commanded by Chennault, provided limited support; it was also tasked with protecting USAF
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Kogo opened on 17 April, broke through the defenses by the end of the 18 April, and took
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The First Casualty: The War Correspondent as Hero and Myth-Maker from the Crimea to Iraq
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to China if Y Force was withheld from Stilwell in Burma. Ultimately, Y Force joined the
2064:'Operation Number One') was a campaign of a series of major battles between the
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Stevens, Keith (2005). "A Token Operation: 204 Military Mission to China, 1941–1945".
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The China Theater, 1944 - 1945: A Failure of Joint and Combined Operations Strategy
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on 24 January 1944 was the neutralization of USAF bases in China, particularly the
1656:
1517:
1325:
1320:
1234:
279:
49:
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6626:
5295:
5116:
5101:
4455:
2668:
2536:
2510:
2488:
2424:
2138:), or "Continent Cross-Through Operation", while the Chinese refer to it as the
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982:
268:
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45:
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2272:, which was earmarked for Burma; Y Force was an American trained and equipped
2115:, respectively. The two primary goals of Ichi-go were to open a land route to
1688:
1678:
3671:
The Evolution of Agricultural Credit during China's Republican Era, 1912–1949
3644:
The Evolution of Agricultural Credit during China's Republican Era, 1912–1949
3068:
The Collapse of Nationalist China: How Chiang Kai-shek Lost China's Civil War
6596:
6001:
5798:
5609:
5400:
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2591:
2354:
2330:
1623:
1434:
235:
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2826:
379:
Armies totalling 750,000 'destroyed' or put out of action according to Cox
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4588:
2502:
2436:
2397:
2350:
2190:
369:
290:
2557:
Stilwell immediately delivered this letter to Chiang despite pleas from
2471:
in early September 1944 and quickly captured United States air bases at
57:
2875:
Sandler, Stanley. "World War II in the Pacific: an Encyclopedia" p. 431
2757:
2624:
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2476:
2468:
2401:
2345:
2341:
2269:
2221:
2202:
2198:
2085:
246:
109:
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4052:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Cambridge University Press. p. 201.
3724:"Energy, Labor, and Soviet Aid: China's Northwest Highway, 1937–1941"
2619:
2472:
2413:
2265:
2159:
4023:
China at War: Triumph and Tragedy in the Emergence of the New China
7387:
Battles and operations of World War II involving the United States
5665:
2608:
2458:
2358:
2322:
2317:
The first phase of Ichi-Go, codenamed Kogo, was for capturing the
2308:
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peasants into service and force marching them to assigned units.
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a week later. Chinese communications was poor and the defense of
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3524:
3141:
3139:
3137:
377:(according to "China's Bitter Victory: War with Japan, 1937-45")
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2244:
in November 1943, China agreed to major combined operations in
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954:
389:
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included repairs to a major bridge and air field maintenance.
950:
3922:. Ed. Li Xiaobing. United States of America: ABC-CLIO. 2012.
3789:
Romanus and Sunderland, Stilwell's Command Problem, p.446–447
2796:
2794:
2792:
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2580:) regime was irreparable. Right before Stilwell's departure,
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The next phase was Togo 1 with the objective of securing the
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1944 Japanese offensive during the Second Sino-Japanese War
3816:
Romanus and Sunderland, Stilwell's Command Problem, p.452
3698:
China 1945: Mao's Revolution and America's Fateful Choice
3571:
3569:
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2885:
The U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II: China Defensive
3397:
3395:
4730:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
4025:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
3763:(1). Risk Management Reference Center, EBSCOhost: 71.
3627:
China-Burma-India Theater: Stilwell's Command Problems
2240:
Allied strategy affected Chinese preparations. At the
2052:
7427:
Military history of the Republic of China (1912–1949)
3967:
China's Bitter Victory: The war with Japan, 1937-1945
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Japanese mechanized forces advancing towards Luoyang
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2569:. Stilwell's other command responsibilities in the
3965:Hsiung, James C.; Levine, Steven I., eds. (1992).
3169:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_de_Ven2018p-185 (
2228:carried out in the history of the Japanese army."
2573:were divided up and allocated to other officers.
3701:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 56.
3986:Forgotten Ally: China's World War II, 1937–1945
3624:Romanus, Charles F.; Sunderland, Riley (1956).
3164:
2516:Toward the end of Ichi-Go, ROC 8th War Zone in
2439:. The city was defended by 18,000 troops. USAF
34:
2313:Imperial Japanese Army invading Henan, in 1944
2133:
7422:Military history of China during World War II
4084:
4014:United States Army Center of Military History
3597:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVan_de_Ven2018 (
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2264:. China sought to reinforce the defense with
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401:
8:
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2800:
2637:resumed Chinese Civil War after World War II
92:(8 months, 1 week and 5 days)
2697:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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2717:Learn how and when to remove this message
1598:Manchuria and Inner Mongolia (1931–1936)
1539:Manchuria, Korea, and Taiwan (1894–1895)
7402:Battles of World War II involving Japan
7397:Battles of the Second Sino-Japanese War
3988:. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
3058:
3056:
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2773:
5923:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
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2357:. Combined with an advence north from
6794:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
6226:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
5872:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
5828:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
4926:Rape during the occupation of Germany
2817:記者が語りつぐ戦争 16 中国慰霊 読売新聞社 (1983/2) P187
2361:, the Japanese captured the railway.
7:
5916:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
4941:Rape during the liberation of France
3969:. Armonk, New York: East Gate Book.
2695:adding citations to reliable sources
2284:in mid-May as Ichi-Go was underway.
3668:Fu, Hong; Turvey, Calum G. (2018).
3641:Fu, Hong; Turvey, Calum G. (2018).
62:Japanese plan for Operation Ichi-Go
6142:German invasion of the Netherlands
4415:Weather events during World War II
25:
6773:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
4012:. The Campaigns of World War II.
3722:Baker, Mark (November 17, 2023).
2217:was placed in charge of Ichi-Go.
7333:
3930:. Retrieved May 21, 2012. p.163.
2667:
2613:Yenan: A Chinese Wonderland City
2091:These battles were the Japanese
1579:German Pacific possesions (1914)
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273:
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217:
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1554:Manchuria and Korea (1904–1905)
7020:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
4723:Territorial changes of Germany
4631:Indonesian National Revolution
3872:Johns Hopkins University Press
2164:
2155:
2147:
2126:the operation was also called
433:1931–1937 (pre-war skirmishes)
1:
6420:Japanese invasion of Thailand
6371:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
6135:German invasion of Luxembourg
4509:Mediterranean and Middle East
3919:China at War: An Encyclopedia
2423:south of the city across the
2140:Battle of Henan-Hunan-Guangxi
1844:Mediterranean and Middle East
6327:Invasion of the Soviet Union
6016:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
5327:Independent State of Croatia
3835:. 1944-11-13. Archived from
3165:Van de Ven, 2018 & p-185
2607:in the communist capital of
2262:American ambassador to China
2209:(CEA), commanded by General
2095:or Battle of Central Henan,
1825:Manchuria and Northern Korea
1427:Manchuria and Northern Korea
89:April 19 – December 31, 1944
7432:Military history of Guangxi
7311:End of World War II in Asia
7151:Western invasion of Germany
6658:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
6635:Second Battle of El Alamein
6205:Hundred Regiments Offensive
6177:Battle of the Mediterranean
6030:Italian invasion of Albania
4197:Air warfare of World War II
4050:The Wars for Asia 1911–1949
3695:Bernstein, Richard (2015).
3674:. Springer. p. 390-1.
2782:The Pacific War: Day By Day
2410:Military Affairs Commission
2274:National Revolutionary Army
2070:National Revolutionary Army
2053:
1225:Dutch East Indies (1941–42)
1182:Strategic bombing (1944–45)
861:North Burma and West Yunnan
375:500,000-600,000 casualties
7458:
7237:Naval bombardment of Japan
6605:First Battle of El Alamein
6524:Battle of Christmas Island
6469:Japanese invasion of Burma
6233:Italian invasion of Greece
6149:German invasion of Belgium
6121:German invasion of Denmark
6094:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
5963:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
4220:Comparative military ranks
3072:Cambridge University Press
3070:. Cambridge New York, NY:
2752:by the same name starring
2603:Atkinson, who had visited
2381:
1503:Military campaigns of the
1374:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands
7442:Military history of Hunan
7437:Military history of Henan
7326:
7158:Bratislava–Brno offensive
7089:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
6713:Allied invasion of Sicily
6573:Aleutian Islands campaign
6545:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
6483:Greek famine of 1941–1944
6378:Second Battle of Changsha
6283:German invasion of Greece
6128:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
4463:North and Central Pacific
4106:
4021:van de Ven, Hans (2018).
3769:10.1080/03068370500039151
3741:10.1177/00977004231203897
3647:. Springer. p. 318.
2748:advance. In 1960, it was
2571:China Burma India Theater
2384:Battle of Changsha (1944)
2134:
2042:
1664:
1544:Liaodong Peninsula (1895)
1514:
990:
483:Pacification of Manchukuo
429:
360:
337:
177:
128:
66:
55:
39:
7412:Changsha in World War II
6750:Allied invasion of Italy
6727:Solomon Islands campaign
6476:Third Battle of Changsha
6073:First Battle of Changsha
5979:Second Sino-Japanese War
4912:German military brothels
4778:United States war crimes
4003:Sherry, Mark D. (1996).
3949:Hsiung & Levine 1992
3359:Hsiung & Levine 1992
3342:Hsiung & Levine 1992
2801:Hsiung & Levine 1992
2531:The poor performance of
2467:Japanese forced entered
2394:Guangzhou–Hankou railway
2282:Allied campaign in Burma
2207:China Expeditionary Army
2113:Battle of Guilin–Liuzhou
1830:pre-war border conflicts
1613:Asia-Pacific (1941–1945)
1461:Second Sino-Japanese War
1301:Estevan Point Lighthouse
1056:Indian Ocean (1941–1945)
1007:Marshalls–Gilberts raids
420:Second Sino-Japanese War
42:Second Sino-Japanese War
7392:Battles involving China
7172:Second Guangxi campaign
7027:Philippines (1944–1945)
6531:Battle of the Coral Sea
6434:Fall of the Philippines
6080:Battle of South Guangxi
5986:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
5385:Italian Social Republic
3798:Lohbeck, Hurley, p.292
2849:Cox, Samuel J. (1980).
2435:Xue retreated south to
1608:French Indochina (1940)
1063:Japanese merchant raids
18:Battle of Central Henan
6757:Armistice of Cassibile
6559:Battle of Dutch Harbor
6510:Battle of the Java Sea
6413:Attack on Pearl Harbor
6313:Syria–Lebanon campaign
6306:Battle of South Shanxi
6276:Invasion of Yugoslavia
6059:Battle of the Atlantic
5673:Korean Liberation Army
5379:(until September 1943)
5336:(until September 1944)
5314:(until September 1944)
3807:Lohbeck, Hurley, p.298
2836:Retrieved 16 Nov. 2015
2601:
2464:
2319:Beijing–Hankou railway
2314:
2306:
2066:Imperial Japanese Army
1362:Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1206:Burma and India (1944)
1029:Gilberts and Marshalls
914:West Henan–North Hubei
347:1,500 artillery pieces
321:Albert Coady Wedemeyer
178:Commanders and leaders
6921:Second Battle of Guam
6817:Bengal famine of 1943
6787:Second Battle of Kiev
6743:Battle of the Dnieper
6448:Battle of Wake Island
6320:East African campaign
6262:Battle of South Henan
5907:atrocities by Germans
5680:Korean Volunteer Army
4654:Occupation of Germany
4408:Music in World War II
4048:Paine, Sarah (2012).
3984:Mitter, Rana (2013).
2596:
2552:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2462:
2312:
2304:
2254:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2129:Tairiku Datsū Sakusen
1755:Yugoslavian Partisans
1272:Philippines (1944–45)
1230:Philippines (1941–42)
361:Casualties and losses
7207:Surrender of Germany
6685:Battle of West Hubei
6642:Guadalcanal campaign
6612:Battle of Stalingrad
6538:Battle of Madagascar
5305:Albania protectorate
5092:(formerly Swaziland)
4801:Wehrmacht war crimes
4617:Expulsion of Germans
4401:Art and World War II
4299:British contribution
4248:Governments in exile
3839:on November 20, 2007
2691:improve this section
2629:Battle of West Hunan
2441:Fourteenth Air Force
2165:Yù Xīang Guì Huìzhàn
1073:Homfreyganj massacre
332:Claire Lee Chennault
7417:History of Hengyang
7297:Potsdam Declaration
7186:Italy (Spring 1945)
6949:Liberation of Paris
6406:Siege of Sevastopol
5417:(until August 1944)
5320:Wang Jingwei regime
5142:from September 1943
5102:from September 1944
5040:from September 1944
4900:Romanian war crimes
4891:Persecution of Jews
4877:Croatian war crimes
4847:Japanese war crimes
4661:Occupation of Japan
4610:First Indochina War
4322:Military production
4234:Declarations of war
3614:, pp. 324–325.
3533:, pp. 185–186.
3506:, pp. 320–321.
3494:, pp. 322–323.
3322:, pp. 183–184.
3229:, pp. 171–172.
3217:, pp. 311–312.
3148:, pp. 182–183.
3131:, pp. 265–267.
3119:, pp. 182–183.
2947:, pp. 181–182.
2935:, pp. 318–319.
2827:"Operation Ichi-Go"
2750:adapted into a film
2649:Operation Bagration
2590:interviewed him in
2455:Guangxi and Guizhou
2367:command and control
2152:traditional Chinese
2101:Battle of Changheng
1584:Siberia (1918–1922)
841:Sichuan (cancelled)
7290:Surrender of Japan
7123:Battle of Iwo Jima
6972:Belgrade offensive
6385:Siege of Leningrad
6269:Battle of Shanggao
6198:British Somaliland
6163:Dunkirk evacuation
6114:Norwegian campaign
6052:Invasion of Poland
5879:Japanese prisoners
4840:Italian war crimes
4771:British war crimes
4686:Soviet occupations
4470:South-West Pacific
4357:Allied cooperation
4315:Military equipment
3864:Knightley, Phillip
3851:The New York Times
2832:2015-11-17 at the
2659:In popular culture
2645:Operation Overlord
2586:war correspondent
2550:to have President
2465:
2449:United States Army
2388:Battle of Hengyang
2315:
2307:
2144:simplified Chinese
1957:French West Africa
1798:South West Pacific
1706:Denmark and Norway
1420:Japanese surrender
1386:Naval bombardments
1316:Fire balloon bombs
1039:Volcano and Ryukyu
1034:Marianas and Palau
631:Yellow River flood
545:Railway Operation
7407:Conflicts in 1944
7364:
7363:
7322:
7321:
7165:Battle of Okinawa
7064:Burma (1944–1945)
6898:Mariana and Palau
6678:Tunisian campaign
6503:Fall of Singapore
6427:Fall of Hong Kong
6170:Battle of Britain
6023:Operation Himmler
5932:
5931:
5596:Dutch East Indies
5232:Southern Rhodesia
4984:
4983:
4884:Genocide of Serbs
4787:German war crimes
4764:Soviet war crimes
4757:Allied war crimes
4603:Division of Korea
4582:Chinese Civil War
4380:Strategic bombing
4292:Manhattan Project
4032:978-0-674-98350-2
3995:978-0-618-89425-3
3928:978-1-59884-415-3
3881:978-0-8018-8030-8
3081:978-1-009-29761-5
2865:on 28 April 2019.
2731:The Mountain Road
2727:
2726:
2719:
2627:, such as in the
2445:XX Bomber Command
2372:Theodore H. White
2258:Clarence E. Gauss
2250:Tehran Conference
2195:XX Bomber Command
2177:Japanese planning
2074:Republic of China
2063:
2051:
2035:Operation Ichi-Go
2029:
2028:
1950:Strategic bombing
1866:Mediterranean Sea
1621:
1620:
1549:China (1899–1901)
1469:
1468:
1311:Lookout Air Raids
1218:Southwest Pacific
948:
947:
807:Yunnan-Burma Road
745:Hundred Regiments
517:Marco Polo Bridge
384:
383:
380:
159:Republic of China
124:
123:
35:Operation Ichi-Go
16:(Redirected from
7449:
7357:
7350:
7343:
7340:World portal
7338:
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7202:
7200:Prague offensive
7195:
7193:Battle of Berlin
7188:
7181:
7174:
7167:
7160:
7153:
7146:
7139:
7137:Vienna offensive
7132:
7125:
7118:
7116:Battle of Manila
7111:
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6857:Korsun–Cherkassy
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6775:
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6708:
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6699:Bombing of Gorky
6694:
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6653:
6644:
6637:
6630:
6621:
6614:
6607:
6600:
6589:
6582:
6575:
6568:
6566:Battle of Midway
6561:
6554:
6552:Battle of Gazala
6547:
6540:
6533:
6526:
6519:
6512:
6505:
6485:
6478:
6471:
6464:
6462:Battle of Borneo
6457:
6455:Malayan campaign
6450:
6443:
6436:
6429:
6422:
6415:
6408:
6401:
6399:Bombing of Gorky
6394:
6392:Battle of Moscow
6387:
6380:
6373:
6366:
6359:
6352:
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6329:
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6158:
6156:Battle of France
6151:
6144:
6137:
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6123:
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6096:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
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6018:
6011:
6009:Munich Agreement
6004:
5997:
5988:
5981:
5974:
5965:
5958:
5943:
5925:
5918:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5894:Soviet prisoners
5888:
5881:
5874:
5865:
5858:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5834:German prisoners
5830:
5810:
5801:
5794:
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5473:
5466:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5387:
5380:
5372:
5365:
5363:French Indochina
5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5307:
5287:
5278:
5271:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5210:from August 1944
5201:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5093:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5010:
4995:
4975:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4947:
4936:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4902:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4854:Nanjing Massacre
4849:
4842:
4833:
4831:Nuremberg trials
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4672:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4564:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4435:Asia and Pacific
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4366:
4364:Mulberry harbour
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4206:
4199:
4184:
4172:
4165:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4070:
4063:
4036:
4017:
4016:. CMH Pub 72-38.
4011:
3999:
3980:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3931:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3870:(3rd ed.).
3860:
3854:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3823:
3817:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3590:
3579:
3573:
3560:
3559:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3528:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3465:
3456:
3455:
3443:
3424:
3418:
3405:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3377:
3362:
3356:
3345:
3339:
3330:
3329:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3143:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3060:
3029:
3023:
3012:
3011:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2911:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2857:
2846:
2837:
2824:
2818:
2813:
2804:
2798:
2785:
2778:
2722:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2702:
2671:
2663:
2651:were in Europe.
2567:Albert Wedemeyer
2335:Claire Chennault
2242:Cairo Conference
2232:Chinese planning
2166:
2157:
2149:
2137:
2136:
2117:French Indochina
2105:Operation Togo 2
2097:Operation Togo 1
2058:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2016:French Indochina
1659:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1625:
1509:
1507:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1473:
1441:Manchuria (1945)
1296:Aleutian Islands
1146:Indochina (1945)
1116:Indochina (1940)
1102:2nd Indian Ocean
1085:1st Indian Ocean
1080:Christmas Island
985:
975:
968:
961:
952:
835:Zhejiang–Jiangxi
711:Winter Offensive
608:North-East Henan
539:Sihang Warehouse
424:
423:
421:
410:
403:
396:
387:
376:
330:
329:
319:
318:
308:
307:
299:
289:
288:
278:
277:
267:
266:
256:
255:
245:
244:
234:
233:
222:
221:
211:
210:
200:
199:
189:
188:
170:
168:
167:
161:
157:
155:
154:
146:
142:
140:
139:
120:Japanese victory
90:
87:
85:
80:
78:
68:
67:
60:
32:
21:
7457:
7456:
7452:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7447:
7446:
7367:
7366:
7365:
7360:
7353:
7346:
7332:
7330:
7318:
7309:
7302:
7295:
7288:
7279:
7272:
7265:
7256:
7251:Atomic bombings
7249:
7242:
7235:
7228:
7221:
7212:
7205:
7198:
7191:
7184:
7177:
7170:
7163:
7156:
7149:
7142:
7135:
7128:
7121:
7114:
7107:
7094:
7087:
7076:
7069:
7062:
7053:
7046:
7039:
7032:
7025:
7018:
7009:
7000:
6993:
6984:
6977:
6970:
6963:
6954:
6947:
6942:Eastern Romania
6940:
6935:Warsaw Uprising
6933:
6928:Tannenberg Line
6926:
6919:
6914:Western Ukraine
6912:
6903:
6896:
6887:
6878:
6869:
6862:
6855:
6844:
6835:
6822:
6815:
6806:
6799:
6792:
6785:
6778:
6771:
6764:
6755:
6748:
6741:
6732:
6725:
6718:
6711:
6706:Battle of Kursk
6704:
6697:
6690:
6683:
6676:
6663:
6656:
6647:
6640:
6633:
6624:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6594:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6550:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6517:St Nazaire Raid
6515:
6508:
6501:
6488:
6481:
6474:
6467:
6460:
6453:
6446:
6439:
6432:
6425:
6418:
6411:
6404:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6376:
6369:
6362:
6355:
6341:
6332:
6325:
6318:
6311:
6304:
6299:Anglo-Iraqi War
6297:
6290:Battle of Crete
6288:
6281:
6274:
6267:
6260:
6247:
6238:
6231:
6224:
6219:Eastern Romania
6217:
6210:
6203:
6196:
6189:
6182:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6154:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6119:
6112:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6078:
6071:
6064:
6057:
6050:
6037:
6028:
6021:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5993:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5961:
5954:
5928:
5921:
5914:
5905:
5898:
5893:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5861:
5854:
5845:
5838:
5833:
5826:
5813:
5806:
5797:
5790:
5785:
5780:Western Ukraine
5778:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5750:
5743:
5736:
5729:
5724:Northeast China
5722:
5715:
5708:
5701:
5694:
5687:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5622:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5559:
5552:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5423:Slovak Republic
5421:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5394:Empire of Japan
5392:
5383:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5310:
5303:
5290:
5283:
5274:
5267:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5096:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4980:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4939:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4906:Sexual violence
4905:
4898:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4829:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4675:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4636:
4629:
4624:Greek Civil War
4622:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4567:
4560:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4449:South-East Asia
4447:
4440:
4433:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4308:Military awards
4306:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4202:
4195:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4133:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4102:
4097:
4060:
4047:
4044:
4042:Further reading
4039:
4033:
4020:
4009:
4006:China Defensive
4002:
3996:
3983:
3977:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3934:
3916:
3912:
3907:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3882:
3874:. p. 303.
3862:
3861:
3857:
3842:
3840:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3815:
3811:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3793:
3788:
3784:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3709:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3682:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3655:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3610:
3606:
3596:
3593:Van de Ven 2018
3591:
3582:
3574:
3563:
3553:
3550:Van de Ven 2018
3548:
3544:
3534:
3531:Van de Ven 2018
3529:
3522:
3514:
3510:
3502:
3498:
3490:
3486:
3478:
3474:
3466:
3459:
3449:
3446:Van de Ven 2018
3444:
3427:
3419:
3408:
3400:
3393:
3383:
3380:Van de Ven 2018
3378:
3365:
3357:
3348:
3340:
3333:
3323:
3320:Van de Ven 2018
3318:
3314:
3304:
3301:Van de Ven 2018
3299:
3295:
3287:
3283:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3258:Van de Ven 2018
3256:
3252:
3244:
3240:
3230:
3227:Van de Ven 2018
3225:
3221:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3196:Van de Ven 2018
3194:
3190:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3146:Van de Ven 2018
3144:
3135:
3127:
3123:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3098:Van de Ven 2018
3096:
3089:
3082:
3064:Coble, Parks M.
3062:
3061:
3032:
3024:
3015:
3005:
3002:Van de Ven 2018
3000:
2996:
2986:
2983:Van de Ven 2018
2981:
2977:
2967:
2964:Van de Ven 2018
2962:
2958:
2948:
2945:Van de Ven 2018
2943:
2939:
2931:
2927:
2917:
2914:Van de Ven 2018
2912:
2903:
2895:
2891:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2834:Wayback Machine
2825:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2799:
2788:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2729:The 1958 novel
2723:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2688:
2672:
2661:
2641:Hans van de Ven
2588:Brooks Atkinson
2548:George Marshall
2544:Joseph Stilwell
2533:Chiang Kai-shek
2526:
2507:Mariana Islands
2457:
2390:
2382:Main articles:
2380:
2299:
2294:
2234:
2179:
2174:
2068:forces and the
2054:Ichi-gō Sakusen
2032:
2031:
2030:
2025:
1912:Other campaigns
1906:Southern France
1815:Burma and India
1810:South-East Asia
1805:Franco-Thai War
1660:
1654:
1652:
1622:
1617:
1603:China (1937–45)
1574:Tsingtao (1914)
1561:
1510:
1506:Empire of Japan
1505:
1502:
1500:
1470:
1465:
1457:
1369:Mariana Islands
1242:Solomon Islands
1211:Burma (1944–45)
1201:Burma (1942–43)
1196:Burma (1941–42)
1189:Burma and India
1121:Franco-Thai War
1068:Andaman Islands
995:Central Pacific
986:
981:
979:
949:
944:
737:Zaoyang–Yichang
676:Suixian–Zaoyang
522:Beiping–Tianjin
461:Nenjiang Bridge
425:
419:
417:
416:
414:
378:
367:
352:
350:
348:
346:
345:15,000 vehicles
344:
324:
323:
313:
312:
310:Joseph Stilwell
302:
301:
295:
283:
282:
272:
271:
261:
260:
250:
249:
239:
238:
228:
224:Hisakazu Tanaka
216:
215:
205:
204:
194:
193:
183:
165:
163:
162:
152:
150:
149:
137:
135:
134:
112:
91:
88:
83:
81:
76:
74:
61:
46:Pacific Theater
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7455:
7453:
7445:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7369:
7368:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7358:
7351:
7344:
7327:
7324:
7323:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7316:
7315:
7314:
7307:
7300:
7286:
7285:
7284:
7270:
7267:South Sakhalin
7263:
7262:
7261:
7247:
7240:
7233:
7226:
7219:
7218:
7217:
7203:
7196:
7189:
7182:
7175:
7168:
7161:
7154:
7147:
7140:
7133:
7126:
7119:
7112:
7104:
7102:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7085:
7084:
7083:
7067:
7060:
7059:
7058:
7044:
7037:
7030:
7023:
7016:
7007:
6998:
6991:
6982:
6975:
6968:
6961:
6952:
6945:
6938:
6931:
6924:
6917:
6910:
6901:
6894:
6885:
6876:
6867:
6860:
6853:
6842:
6832:
6830:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6820:
6813:
6812:
6811:
6804:
6790:
6783:
6776:
6769:
6762:
6761:
6760:
6746:
6739:
6730:
6723:
6716:
6709:
6702:
6695:
6692:Battle of Attu
6688:
6681:
6673:
6671:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6654:
6645:
6638:
6631:
6622:
6615:
6608:
6601:
6592:
6591:
6590:
6583:
6569:
6562:
6555:
6548:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6520:
6513:
6506:
6498:
6496:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6479:
6472:
6465:
6458:
6451:
6444:
6441:Battle of Guam
6437:
6430:
6423:
6416:
6409:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6364:Battle of Kiev
6360:
6353:
6339:
6338:
6337:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6279:
6272:
6265:
6257:
6255:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6215:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6109:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6047:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5982:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5951:
5949:
5940:
5934:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5919:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5903:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5875:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5863:United Kingdom
5859:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5831:
5823:
5821:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5795:
5783:
5776:
5769:
5762:
5755:
5748:
5741:
5734:
5727:
5720:
5713:
5706:
5699:
5692:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5676:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5549:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5459:
5457:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5308:
5300:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5260:British Empire
5253:United Kingdom
5249:
5242:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5094:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5069:Czechoslovakia
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5003:
5001:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4969:
4966:Rape of Manila
4962:
4955:
4948:
4937:
4922:
4915:
4903:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4887:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4843:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4818:
4804:
4797:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4752:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4737:United Nations
4733:
4726:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4682:
4673:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4596:Decolonization
4592:
4585:
4577:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4542:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4496:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4430:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4360:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4288:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4272:
4269:United Kingdom
4265:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4192:
4190:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4115:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4073:
4065:
4064:
4059:978-1107020696
4058:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4031:
4018:
4000:
3994:
3981:
3975:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3951:, p. 166.
3941:
3932:
3910:
3901:
3898:. 9 July 2007.
3896:"「歴戦1万5000キロ」"
3887:
3880:
3855:
3818:
3809:
3800:
3791:
3782:
3747:
3734:(3): 302–334.
3714:
3708:978-0307743213
3707:
3687:
3681:978-3319768014
3680:
3660:
3654:978-3319768014
3653:
3633:
3616:
3604:
3595:, p. 187.
3580:
3578:, p. 324.
3561:
3552:, p. 185.
3542:
3520:
3518:, p. 322.
3508:
3496:
3484:
3482:, p. 321.
3472:
3470:, p. 320.
3457:
3448:, p. 186.
3425:
3423:, p. 323.
3406:
3391:
3382:, p. 184.
3363:
3361:, p. 164.
3346:
3344:, p. 163.
3331:
3312:
3303:, p. 191.
3293:
3291:, p. 317.
3281:
3279:, p. 316.
3269:
3260:, p. 172.
3250:
3248:, p. 314.
3238:
3219:
3207:
3198:, p. 171.
3188:
3186:, p. 308.
3176:
3157:
3133:
3121:
3109:
3100:, p. 183.
3087:
3080:
3030:
3028:, p. 319.
3013:
3004:, p. 179.
2994:
2985:, p. 182.
2975:
2966:, p. 190.
2956:
2937:
2925:
2916:, p. 181.
2901:
2899:, p. 318.
2889:
2877:
2868:
2838:
2819:
2805:
2803:, p. 165.
2786:
2780:Davison, John
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2735:Theodore White
2725:
2724:
2675:
2673:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2583:New York Times
2563:Burma campaign
2559:Patrick Hurley
2525:
2522:
2485:Guangxi Clique
2456:
2453:
2421:Yuelu Mountain
2406:scorched earth
2396:from Wuhan to
2379:
2376:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2233:
2230:
2215:Yasuji Okamura
2183:Operation U-Go
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2093:Operation Kogo
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1981:Baltic Nations
1972:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1790:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1681:
1676:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1529:Ganghwa (1875)
1526:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1398:
1396:South Sakhalin
1393:
1388:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1151:Malacca Strait
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:Southeast Asia
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1019:Doolittle Raid
1016:
1009:
1004:
998:
997:
991:
988:
987:
980:
978:
977:
970:
963:
955:
946:
945:
943:
942:
936:
935:
929:
928:
923:
916:
911:
910:
909:
906:Guilin–Liuzhou
902:
897:
883:
876:
875:
874:
869:
857:
849:
848:
844:
843:
838:
831:
830:
829:
824:
819:
814:
804:
797:
790:
783:
776:
771:
764:
759:
754:
749:
740:
732:
731:
727:
726:
725:
724:
719:
707:
706:
705:
693:
686:
685:
684:
672:
665:
664:
663:
653:
652:
651:
646:
634:
627:
622:
617:
616:
615:
605:
604:
603:
591:
590:
589:
577:
576:
575:
570:
558:
557:
556:
551:
549:Beiping–Hankou
543:
542:
541:
529:
524:
519:
513:
512:
508:
507:
506:
505:
500:
495:
488:Inner Mongolia
485:
480:
475:
474:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
452:
451:
435:
434:
430:
427:
426:
415:
413:
412:
405:
398:
390:
382:
381:
373:
366:100,000 killed
363:
362:
358:
357:
354:
351:100,000 horses
340:
339:
335:
334:
226:
213:Isamu Yokoyama
202:Yasuji Okamura
180:
179:
175:
174:
147:
131:
130:
126:
125:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
100:
98:
94:
93:
72:
64:
63:
53:
52:
37:
36:
30:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7454:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7382:1944 in Japan
7380:
7378:
7377:1944 in China
7375:
7374:
7372:
7356:
7352:
7349:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7336:
7329:
7328:
7325:
7312:
7308:
7305:
7301:
7298:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7287:
7282:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7274:Kuril Islands
7271:
7268:
7264:
7259:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7248:
7245:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7231:
7227:
7224:
7220:
7215:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7201:
7197:
7194:
7190:
7187:
7183:
7180:
7176:
7173:
7169:
7166:
7162:
7159:
7155:
7152:
7148:
7145:
7141:
7138:
7134:
7131:
7127:
7124:
7120:
7117:
7113:
7110:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7097:
7090:
7086:
7081:
7080:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7068:
7065:
7061:
7056:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7045:
7042:
7041:Syrmian Front
7038:
7035:
7031:
7028:
7024:
7021:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7008:
7005:
7004:
6999:
6996:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6987:Market Garden
6983:
6980:
6976:
6973:
6969:
6966:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6953:
6950:
6946:
6943:
6939:
6936:
6932:
6929:
6925:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6911:
6908:
6907:
6902:
6899:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6868:
6865:
6861:
6858:
6854:
6851:
6847:
6846:Monte Cassino
6843:
6840:
6839:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6825:
6818:
6814:
6809:
6805:
6802:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6791:
6788:
6784:
6781:
6777:
6774:
6770:
6767:
6763:
6758:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6747:
6744:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6731:
6728:
6724:
6721:
6717:
6714:
6710:
6707:
6703:
6700:
6696:
6693:
6689:
6686:
6682:
6679:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6666:
6659:
6655:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6632:
6629:
6628:
6623:
6620:
6616:
6613:
6609:
6606:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6584:
6581:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6570:
6567:
6563:
6560:
6556:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6532:
6528:
6525:
6521:
6518:
6514:
6511:
6507:
6504:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6484:
6480:
6477:
6473:
6470:
6466:
6463:
6459:
6456:
6452:
6449:
6445:
6442:
6438:
6435:
6431:
6428:
6424:
6421:
6417:
6414:
6410:
6407:
6403:
6400:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6386:
6382:
6379:
6375:
6372:
6368:
6365:
6361:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6349:
6344:
6340:
6335:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6321:
6317:
6314:
6310:
6307:
6303:
6300:
6296:
6291:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6280:
6277:
6273:
6270:
6266:
6263:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6250:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6234:
6230:
6227:
6223:
6220:
6216:
6213:
6212:Baltic states
6209:
6206:
6202:
6199:
6195:
6192:
6188:
6185:
6181:
6178:
6174:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6160:
6157:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6139:
6136:
6132:
6129:
6125:
6122:
6118:
6115:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6095:
6091:
6088:
6084:
6081:
6077:
6074:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6031:
6027:
6024:
6020:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6006:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5992:
5987:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5964:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5935:
5924:
5920:
5917:
5913:
5908:
5904:
5901:
5897:
5896:
5892:
5887:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5864:
5860:
5857:
5856:United States
5853:
5848:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5836:
5832:
5829:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5809:
5805:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5792:Quốc dân Đảng
5789:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5767:
5763:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5749:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5728:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5714:
5711:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5686:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5656:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5635:
5632:
5628:
5625:
5621:
5618:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5579:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5492:Liechtenstein
5489:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5445:
5444:Collaboration
5441:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5391:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5286:
5282:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:United States
5266:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4959:Comfort women
4956:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4943: /
4942:
4938:
4935:
4932: /
4931:
4928: /
4927:
4923:
4920:
4919:Camp brothels
4916:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4832:
4828:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:The Holocaust
4805:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4794:forced labour
4791:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4647:Marshall Plan
4644:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4563:
4559:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4501:
4500:Eastern Front
4497:
4494:
4493:Western Front
4490:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4387:Puppet states
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4329:Naval history
4326:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4277:
4276:United States
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4094:
4089:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4051:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4034:
4028:
4024:
4019:
4015:
4008:
4007:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3978:
3976:0-87332-708-X
3972:
3968:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3950:
3945:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3819:
3813:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3757:Asian Affairs
3751:
3748:
3742:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3718:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3691:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3664:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3637:
3634:
3629:
3628:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3608:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3546:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3404:, p. 17.
3403:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3327:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3242:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3161:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2979:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2960:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2861:
2854:
2853:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2784:, pg. 37, 106
2783:
2777:
2774:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2754:James Stewart
2751:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2721:
2718:
2710:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2676:This section
2674:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2487:like General
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2461:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2430:
2429:urban warfare
2426:
2422:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2385:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2329:with General
2328:
2327:Jiang Dingwen
2324:
2320:
2311:
2303:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2211:Shunroku Hata
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2040:
2036:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1889:Syria–Lebanon
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1793:Pacific Ocean
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:Eastern Front
1760:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1711:Western Front
1709:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1658:
1655:Campaigns of
1649:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1567:Taishō period
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1534:Ryukyu (1879)
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:Taiwan (1874)
1522:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1508:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1401:Kuril Islands
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:North America
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:Borneo (1945)
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:Bay of Bengal
1095:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
996:
993:
992:
989:
984:
976:
971:
969:
964:
962:
957:
956:
953:
941:
938:
937:
934:
931:
930:
927:
924:
922:
921:
917:
915:
912:
908:
907:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
891:
890:
889:
884:
882:
881:
877:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
863:
862:
858:
856:
855:
851:
850:
846:
845:
842:
839:
837:
836:
832:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
808:
805:
803:
802:
798:
796:
795:
791:
789:
788:
784:
782:
781:
777:
775:
772:
770:
769:
765:
763:
760:
758:
757:Central Hubei
755:
753:
752:North Vietnam
750:
748:
747:
746:
741:
739:
738:
734:
733:
729:
728:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
713:
712:
708:
704:
701:
700:
699:
698:
697:South Guangxi
694:
692:
691:
687:
683:
680:
679:
678:
677:
673:
671:
670:
666:
662:
659:
658:
657:
654:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
640:
639:
635:
633:
632:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
614:
611:
610:
609:
606:
602:
599:
598:
597:
596:
592:
588:
585:
584:
583:
582:
578:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
564:
563:
559:
555:
554:Tianjin–Pukou
552:
550:
547:
546:
544:
540:
537:
536:
535:
534:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
510:
509:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
450:
449:Lytton Report
447:
446:
445:
442:
441:
440:
437:
436:
432:
431:
428:
422:
411:
406:
404:
399:
397:
392:
391:
388:
374:
371:
365:
364:
359:
355:
342:
341:
336:
333:
328:
322:
317:
311:
306:
300:
298:
292:
287:
281:
276:
270:
265:
259:
254:
248:
243:
237:
232:
227:
225:
220:
214:
209:
203:
198:
192:
191:Shunroku Hata
187:
182:
181:
176:
173:
172:United States
160:
148:
145:
133:
132:
127:
119:
116:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
95:
73:
70:
69:
65:
59:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
19:
7348:Bibliography
7331:
7144:Project Hula
7109:Vistula–Oder
7078:
7011:
7002:
6986:
6956:
6905:
6889:
6880:
6871:
6870:
6837:
6734:
6649:
6625:
6595:
6346:
6239:
6184:North Africa
5886:Soviet Union
5840:Soviet Union
5766:Soviet Union
5534:Vatican City
5437:Vichy France
5342:German Reich
5239:Soviet Union
5225:South Africa
5218:Sierra Leone
5171:Newfoundland
4990:Participants
4973:Marocchinate
4677:
4668:
4638:
4516:North Africa
4477:Indian Ocean
4336:Nazi plunder
4227:Cryptography
4100:World War II
4066:
4049:
4022:
4005:
3985:
3966:
3944:
3935:
3918:
3913:
3904:
3890:
3867:
3858:
3849:
3841:. Retrieved
3837:the original
3830:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3794:
3785:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3731:
3728:Modern China
3727:
3717:
3697:
3690:
3670:
3663:
3643:
3636:
3626:
3619:
3607:
3545:
3511:
3499:
3487:
3475:
3315:
3296:
3284:
3272:
3253:
3241:
3222:
3210:
3191:
3179:
3160:
3124:
3112:
3067:
2997:
2978:
2959:
2940:
2928:
2892:
2884:
2880:
2871:
2860:the original
2851:
2822:
2781:
2776:
2738:
2730:
2728:
2713:
2704:
2689:Please help
2677:
2655:Allied aid.
2653:
2639:. Historian
2633:
2617:
2612:
2602:
2597:
2582:
2575:
2556:
2541:
2530:
2527:
2515:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2466:
2434:
2418:
2391:
2363:
2339:
2316:
2286:
2239:
2235:
2226:
2219:
2180:
2163:
2139:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2034:
2033:
1974:
1973:
1962:Indian Ocean
1923:Ecuador–Peru
1911:
1910:
1880:Middle East
1854:North Africa
1842:
1841:
1781:Asia-Pacific
1779:
1778:
1666:
1657:World War II
1591:Shōwa period
1589:
1588:
1565:
1564:
1559:Korea (1910)
1518:Meiji period
1516:
1459:
1458:
1433:
1413:
1379:
1326:
1321:Project Hula
1306:Fort Stevens
1235:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1049:Ocean Island
1012:
1002:Pearl Harbor
918:
904:
895:4th Changsha
887:
886:
885:
878:
859:
852:
833:
801:3rd Changsha
799:
794:2nd Changsha
792:
787:South Shanxi
785:
778:
766:
743:
742:
735:
717:West Suiyuan
709:
695:
690:1st Changsha
688:
674:
667:
636:
629:
593:
579:
568:Pingxingguan
560:
533:2nd Shanghai
531:
478:1st Shanghai
296:
280:Fang Xianjue
129:Belligerents
50:World War II
40:Part of the
7079:Bodenplatte
6965:Gothic Line
6191:West Africa
5738:Philippines
5717:Netherlands
5582:Czech lands
5520:Switzerland
5464:Afghanistan
5408:Philippines
5276:Puerto Rico
5192:Philippines
5178:New Zealand
5164:Netherlands
5117:Free France
4868:Prosecution
4669:Osoaviakhim
4539:West Africa
4523:East Africa
4170:Conferences
3612:Mitter 2013
3576:Mitter 2013
3516:Mitter 2013
3504:Mitter 2013
3492:Mitter 2013
3480:Mitter 2013
3468:Mitter 2013
3421:Mitter 2013
3402:Sherry 1996
3289:Mitter 2013
3277:Mitter 2013
3246:Mitter 2013
3215:Mitter 2013
3184:Mitter 2013
3129:Mitter 2013
3117:Mitter 2013
3026:Mitter 2013
2933:Mitter 2013
2897:Mitter 2013
2511:Mission 204
2489:Bai Chongxi
2425:Xiang River
2197:bases near
1945:Air Warfare
1859:East Africa
1446:Mutanchiang
1267:New Britain
983:Pacific War
827:Yenangyaung
768:South Henan
762:South Anhui
703:Kunlun Pass
601:Taierzhuang
353:200 bombers
269:Zhang Fakui
258:Bai Chongxi
7371:Categories
7179:West Hunan
7012:Pointblank
6348:Silver Fox
6334:Summer War
6087:Winter War
6066:Phoney War
5847:Azerbaijan
5808:Yugoslavia
5703:Luxembourg
5545:Resistance
5285:Yugoslavia
5150:Luxembourg
4952:Sook Ching
4748:War crimes
4350:Technology
4343:Opposition
4285:Lend-Lease
4262:Australian
4255:Home front
4213:Blitzkrieg
4163:Casualties
4154:Commanders
4126:Operations
3843:2007-03-02
2764:References
2605:Mao Zedong
2594:and wrote:
2578:Kuomintang
2537:press-gang
2278:Lend-Lease
2172:Background
1986:Yugoslavia
1967:Madagascar
1930:Antarctica
1901:Dodecanese
1721:Resistance
1689:Winter War
1679:Phoney War
1391:Sagami Bay
1380:Starvation
1262:New Guinea
920:West Hunan
872:Mount Song
854:West Hubei
774:West Hubei
649:Wenxi fire
644:Wanjialing
493:Great Wall
84:1944-12-31
77:1944-04-19
7244:Manchuria
7130:Indochina
6906:Bagration
6357:Lithuania
6002:Anschluss
5799:Viet Minh
5696:Lithuania
5638:Hong Kong
5401:Manchukuo
5356:Azad Hind
5015:Australia
4815:Aftermath
4678:Paperclip
4573:Aftermath
4373:Total war
4241:Diplomacy
4204:In Europe
3777:161326427
2769:Citations
2678:does not
2592:Chongqing
2524:Aftermath
2355:Tong Pass
2331:Tang Enbo
2111:, or the
2048:romanized
1837:Australia
1733:Alps 1940
1726:1944–1945
1435:Kantokuen
1342:Air raids
1257:Australia
1247:Coral Sea
1141:Singapore
1136:Hong Kong
867:Myitkyina
847:1943–1945
730:1940–1942
625:Chongqing
511:1937–1939
456:Jiangqiao
439:Manchuria
356:1,000,000
349:800 tanks
236:Tang Enbo
7355:Category
7304:document
7214:document
7071:Ardennes
7055:Budapest
7003:Crossbow
6881:Overlord
6720:Smolensk
5938:Timeline
5773:Slovakia
5759:Thailand
5610:Ethiopia
5575:Bulgaria
5499:Portugal
5430:Thailand
5312:Bulgaria
5090:Eswatini
5083:Ethiopia
5036:Bulgaria
4861:Unit 731
4822:Response
4639:Keelhaul
4589:Cold War
4562:Americas
4553:timeline
4546:Atlantic
4426:Theaters
3866:(2004).
3848:quoting
3827:"Crisis"
3066:(2023).
2887:, pg. 21
2830:Archived
2707:May 2024
2503:materiel
2437:Hengyang
2398:Hengyang
2351:Changsha
2292:Campaign
2191:Hirohito
2124:Japanese
2039:Japanese
2006:Bulgaria
1935:Atlantic
1918:Americas
1871:Adriatic
1453:Chongjin
1414:Downfall
1352:Yokosuka
1169:Tiderace
1126:Thailand
900:Hengyang
780:Shanggao
669:Nanchang
587:Massacre
370:materiel
338:Strength
291:Li Jiayu
97:Location
44:and the
7281:Shumshu
7048:Hungary
6995:Estonia
6979:Lapland
6957:Dragoon
6890:Neptune
6872:Ichi-Go
6838:Tempest
6780:Changde
6735:Cottage
6627:Jubilee
6343:Finland
6241:Compass
5947:Prelude
5900:Finland
5786:Vietnam
5752:Romania
5624:Germany
5603:Estonia
5589:Denmark
5568:Belgium
5561:Austria
5554:Albania
5485:Ireland
5471:Andorra
5455:Neutral
5415:Romania
5349:Hungary
5334:Finland
5206:Romania
5098:Finland
5076:Denmark
5022:Belgium
5008:Algeria
4714:Romania
4700:Hungary
4456:Pacific
4180:General
4134:Leaders
4119:Battles
4112:Outline
3958:Sources
2758:Lisa Lu
2699:removed
2684:sources
2625:Sichuan
2518:Guizhou
2481:Nanning
2477:Liuzhou
2469:Guangxi
2402:Xue Yue
2346:Luoyang
2342:Xuchang
2270:Y Force
2268:-based
2222:Yangtze
2203:Sichuan
2199:Chengdu
2099:or the
2086:Guangxi
2072:of the
2062:
2050::
2011:Hungary
2001:Romania
1850:Africa
1750:Balkans
1745:Britain
1699:Lapland
1694:Karelia
1684:Finland
1406:Shumshu
1291:Ellwood
1156:Vietnam
940:Taihoku
933:Air War
926:Guangxi
888:Ichi-Go
880:Changde
822:Toungoo
812:Tachiao
613:Lanfeng
581:Nanking
562:Taiyuan
503:Suiyuan
466:Jinzhou
343:500,000
297:†
247:Xue Yue
110:Guangxi
7258:Debate
7230:Taipei
7223:Borneo
6801:Tarawa
5995:Europe
5956:Africa
5745:Poland
5731:Norway
5710:Malaya
5689:Latvia
5631:Greece
5617:France
5513:Sweden
5478:Bhutan
5199:Poland
5185:Norway
5157:Mexico
5124:Greece
5110:France
5048:Canada
5029:Brazil
4999:Allies
4945:Serbia
4934:Poland
4707:Poland
4693:Baltic
4486:Europe
4188:Topics
4140:Allied
4056:
4029:
3992:
3973:
3926:
3878:
3775:
3705:
3678:
3651:
3078:
2620:Saipan
2479:, and
2473:Guilin
2414:Guilin
2266:Yunnan
2260:, the
2162::
2160:pinyin
2154::
2146::
2135:大陸打通作戦
2109:Togo 3
2103:, and
1940:Arctic
1772:Sicily
1674:Poland
1668:Europe
1176:Zipper
1162:Jurist
1131:Malaya
1090:Ceylon
1024:Midway
817:Oktwin
722:Wuyuan
682:Swatow
661:Hainan
656:Canton
595:Xuzhou
573:Xinkou
527:Chahar
471:Harbin
444:Mukden
372:losses
368:heavy
293:
169:
156:
141:
117:Result
7034:Leyte
6864:Narva
6850:Anzio
6808:Makin
6766:Burma
6650:Torch
6619:Rzhev
6580:Kiska
5666:Korea
5652:Japan
5645:Italy
5527:Tibet
5506:Spain
5377:Italy
5138:Italy
5131:India
5055:China
4930:Japan
4530:Italy
4442:China
4394:Women
4010:(PDF)
3773:S2CID
2863:(PDF)
2856:(PDF)
2733:, by
2609:Yenan
2378:Hunan
2359:Wuhan
2323:Henan
2297:Henan
2246:Burma
2156:豫湘桂會戰
2148:豫湘桂会战
2082:Hunan
2078:Henan
2021:Japan
1996:Italy
1975:Coups
1876:Malta
1820:Japan
1788:China
1767:Italy
1347:Tokyo
1335:Japan
1252:Timor
638:Wuhan
144:Japan
106:Hunan
102:Henan
7100:1945
6828:1944
6669:1943
6597:Blue
6587:Attu
6494:1942
6253:1941
6105:1940
6043:1939
5972:Asia
5819:POWs
5659:Jews
5370:Iraq
5296:Axis
5246:Tuva
5062:Cuba
4147:Axis
4054:ISBN
4027:ISBN
3990:ISBN
3971:ISBN
3924:ISBN
3876:ISBN
3832:Time
3703:ISBN
3676:ISBN
3649:ISBN
3599:help
3556:help
3537:help
3452:help
3386:help
3326:help
3307:help
3264:help
3233:help
3202:help
3171:help
3152:help
3104:help
3076:ISBN
3008:help
2989:help
2970:help
2951:help
2920:help
2756:and
2740:Time
2737:, a
2682:any
2680:cite
2647:and
2386:and
2187:rail
2107:and
2084:and
2060:lit.
2043:一号作戦
1991:Iraq
1894:Iran
1884:Iraq
1738:1944
1716:1940
1357:Kure
1044:Truk
620:Amoy
498:Rehe
108:and
71:Date
3765:doi
3736:doi
2745:OSS
2693:by
2321:in
2168:).
2122:In
48:of
7373::
6848:/
3829:.
3771:.
3761:36
3759:.
3732:50
3730:.
3726:.
3583:^
3564:^
3523:^
3460:^
3428:^
3409:^
3394:^
3366:^
3349:^
3334:^
3136:^
3090:^
3074:.
3033:^
3016:^
2904:^
2841:^
2808:^
2789:^
2475:,
2205:.
2201:,
2158:;
2150:;
2088:.
2080:,
2057:,
2045:,
2041::
1327:PX
1236:RY
104:,
6351:)
6345:(
5212:)
5208:(
5144:)
5140:(
5104:)
5100:(
5042:)
5038:(
4092:e
4085:t
4078:v
4062:.
4035:.
3998:.
3979:.
3884:.
3846:.
3779:.
3767::
3744:.
3738::
3711:.
3684:.
3657:.
3601:)
3558:)
3539:)
3454:)
3388:)
3328:)
3309:)
3266:)
3235:)
3204:)
3173:)
3167:.
3154:)
3106:)
3084:.
3010:)
2991:)
2972:)
2953:)
2922:)
2720:)
2714:(
2709:)
2705:(
2701:.
2687:.
2142:(
2132:(
2037:(
1647:e
1640:t
1633:v
1495:e
1488:t
1481:v
1013:K
974:e
967:t
960:v
409:e
402:t
395:v
86:)
82:(
79:)
75:(
20:)
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