Knowledge (XXG)

Battle of Civetot

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After the People's Crusade, consisting of soldiers, peasants and priests, had set over to Anatolia in the beginning of August 1096, its leadership fell apart and the Crusaders split along ethnic lines. A German detachment, which had captured the castle of Xerigordos (location unknown), was destroyed
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was waiting. When approaching the valley, the Crusaders marched noisily and were immediately subjected to a hail of arrows. Panic set in immediately and within minutes the army was in full rout back to the camp. Most of the Crusaders were slaughtered (upwards of 60,000 by some accounts), including
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to arrange for supplies and was due back soon, and most of the leaders argued to wait for him to return (which he never did). However, Geoffrey Burel, who had taken command, argued that it would be cowardly to wait, and that they should move against the Turks right away. His will prevailed and, on
1094:. This had the effect of causing excitement among the main camp of Crusaders in Civetot to share in the looting of the city as soon as possible. The Turks were waiting on the road to Nicaea. 254: 400: 328: 1128:, was killed in the thick of the action. Three thousand, including Geoffrey Burel, were able to obtain refuge in an abandoned castle. Eventually, the Byzantines under 1406: 1359: 247: 321: 1103:
the morning of 21 October, the entire army of over 20,000 marched out toward Nicaea, leaving women, children, the old and the sick behind at the camp.
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sailed over and raised the siege; these few thousand returned to Constantinople, the only survivors of the People's Crusade.
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Three miles from the camp, where the road entered a narrow, wooded valley near the village of Dracon, the Turkish army of
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and boys that could be sold as slaves were taken alive (the princes' crusade would later liberate some of these close to
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After regrouping in Constantinople, the survivors joined with the “Princes” toward
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Medieval illuminated manuscript showing Peter the Hermit's People's Crusade of 1096
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on 21 October 1096. The battle brought an end to the People's Crusade, before the
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women, children and other non-combatants; only young girls,
1098:, the nominal leader of the crusade, had gone back to 1370:(11th ed.), Cambridge University Press. pp. 294-295. 1338:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 64. 1124:). One of the leaders of the crusade, the knight 21: 1307:Edgington, Susan B.; Albert of Aachen (2007). 322: 248: 8: 1218:(Illustrated ed.). BRILL. p. 109. 1252:The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare 1178:. Cambridge University Press. p. 131. 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 329: 315: 307: 255: 241: 233: 35: 18: 1285:The social structure of the First Crusade 1215:The Social Structure of the First Crusade 210: 974:End of the Crusader states in the Levant 1152: 1407:Battles involving the Sultanate of Rum 1204: 1202: 1061:was fought between the forces of the 7: 1311:, Oxford University Press. pp. 41. 1175:A History of the Crusades, Volume 1 14: 209: 202: 1335:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 1: 1402:1090s in the Byzantine Empire 1392:Battles of the First Crusade 1362:". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). 1287:. Brill. pp. 110, 274. 1283:Kostick, Conor (May 2008). 1423: 1255:. Routledge. p. 194. 633:Period post-Second Crusade 284:Massacre of Rhineland Jews 16:Battle in 1096 in Anatolia 844:Period post-Third Crusade 417:Period post-First Crusade 351: 274: 197: 184: 171: 142: 125: 45: 34: 26: 1358:Barker, Ernest (1911). " 1364:Encyclopædia Britannica 1309:Historia Ierosolimitana 279:Road To Constantinople 223:Location within Turkey 143:Commanders and leaders 1130:Constantine Katakalon 1021:Lord Edward's Crusade 185:Casualties and losses 98:40.43167°N 29.15611°E 1139:to take part in the 1107:Battle and aftermath 220:class=notpageimage| 1088:siege of Xerigordos 1011:Krak des Chevaliers 291:Siege of Xerigordos 94: /  1330:Kazhdan, Alexander 879:3rd Constantinople 874:2nd Constantinople 779:2nd Belvoir Castle 739:1st Belvoir Castle 602:1st Constantinople 137:Crusading peasants 103:40.43167; 29.15611 1387:Conflicts in 1096 1345:978-0-19-504652-6 1126:Walter Sans Avoir 1059:Battle of Civetot 1054: 1053: 341:: battles in the 304: 303: 296:Battle of Civetot 231: 230: 154:Walter Sans-Avoir 121: 120: 22:Battle of Civetot 1414: 1371: 1360:Peter the Hermit 1356: 1350: 1349: 1326: 1320: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1206: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1170:Runciman, Steven 1166: 1096:Peter the Hermit 1075:Princes' Crusade 1063:People's Crusade 346: 331: 324: 317: 308: 269: 267: 266:People's Crusade 257: 250: 243: 234: 213: 212: 206: 193:Most of the army 180:20,000 to 60,000 162: 109: 108: 106: 105: 104: 99: 95: 92: 91: 90: 87: 47: 46: 39: 29:People's Crusade 19: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1357: 1353: 1346: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1306: 1302: 1295: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1208: 1207: 1200: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1168: 1167: 1154: 1149: 1109: 1083: 1055: 1050: 950:Seventh Crusade 347: 337: 335: 305: 300: 270: 265: 263: 261: 227: 226: 225: 224: 222: 216: 215: 214: 164: 158: 102: 100: 96: 93: 88: 85: 83: 81: 80: 79: 65: 53:21 October 1096 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1420: 1418: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1372: 1351: 1344: 1332:, ed. (1991). 1321: 1300: 1293: 1275: 1261: 1238: 1224: 1210:Kostick, Conor 1198: 1184: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1113:Kilij Arslan I 1108: 1105: 1100:Constantinople 1082: 1079: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1006:Eighth Crusade 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 970: 969: 964: 959: 946: 945: 940: 935: 930: 916: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 882: 881: 876: 871: 862:Fourth Crusade 858: 857: 852: 841: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 807: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 630: 629: 624: 619: 617:Meander Valley 614: 609: 604: 595:Second Crusade 591: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 538:Marj al-Saffar 535: 530: 525: 520: 518:Jaffa and Tyre 515: 510: 508:Ager Sanguinis 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 414: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 352: 349: 348: 336: 334: 333: 326: 319: 311: 302: 301: 299: 298: 293: 288: 287: 286: 275: 272: 271: 262: 260: 259: 252: 245: 237: 229: 228: 218: 217: 208: 207: 201: 200: 199: 198: 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 169: 168: 166:Geoffrey Burel 151: 149:Kilij Arslan I 145: 144: 140: 139: 134: 128: 127: 123: 122: 119: 118: 117:Seljuk victory 115: 111: 110: 61: 59: 55: 54: 51: 43: 42: 32: 31: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1419: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1347: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1317:0-19-920486-1 1314: 1310: 1304: 1301: 1296: 1294:9789004166653 1290: 1286: 1279: 1276: 1264: 1262:9780203644669 1258: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1247:Bradbury, Jim 1242: 1239: 1227: 1225:9789004166653 1221: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1187: 1185:9780521347709 1181: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1141:First Crusade 1138: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 977: 976: 975: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 953: 952: 951: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 933:3rd Jerusalem 931: 929: 926: 925: 924: 923: 922:and aftermath 921: 920:Sixth Crusade 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 890: 889: 888: 887: 886:Fifth Crusade 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 865: 864: 863: 856: 853: 851: 848: 847: 846: 845: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 815: 814: 813: 812: 811:Third Crusade 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 769:2nd Jerusalem 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 635: 634: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 607:2nd Dorylaeum 605: 603: 600: 599: 598: 597: 596: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 420: 419: 418: 412: 409: 407: 406:1st Jerusalem 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 376:1st Dorylaeum 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 357: 356: 355:First Crusade 350: 344: 340: 332: 327: 325: 320: 318: 313: 312: 309: 297: 294: 292: 289: 285: 282: 281: 280: 277: 276: 273: 268: 258: 253: 251: 246: 244: 239: 238: 235: 221: 205: 196: 192: 189: 188: 183: 179: 176: 175: 170: 167: 163: 161: 155: 152: 150: 147: 146: 141: 138: 135: 133: 130: 129: 124: 116: 113: 112: 107: 77: 73: 69: 64: 60: 57: 56: 52: 49: 48: 44: 38: 33: 30: 25: 20: 1397:1096 in Asia 1367: 1363: 1354: 1333: 1324: 1303: 1284: 1278: 1266:. Retrieved 1251: 1241: 1229:. Retrieved 1214: 1189:. Retrieved 1174: 1134: 1110: 1084: 1067:Seljuk Turks 1058: 1056: 972: 971: 967:2nd Fariskur 962:2nd Mansurah 957:3rd Damietta 948: 947: 918: 917: 913:1st Mansurah 908:1st Fariskur 903:2nd Damietta 884: 883: 860: 859: 843: 842: 809: 808: 724:Jacob's Ford 689:1st Damietta 632: 631: 622:Mount Cadmus 593: 592: 443:2nd Heraclea 438:1st Heraclea 416: 415: 365: 353: 295: 159: 132:Seljuk Turks 126:Belligerents 66:(modern-day 27:Part of the 1268:October 21, 1231:October 21, 1191:October 21, 1065:and of the 1036:3rd Tripoli 1016:2nd Tripoli 1001:2nd Antioch 943:3rd Ascalon 893:Mount Tabor 823:Philomelion 684:2nd Bilbeis 674:1st Bilbeis 649:2nd Ascalon 583:Edessa 1146 578:Edessa 1144 573:2nd Shaizar 498:Al-Sannabra 493:1st Shaizar 458:1st Tripoli 411:1st Ascalon 391:2nd Antioch 381:1st Antioch 345:(1096–1303) 101: / 1381:Categories 1147:References 1081:Background 794:Al-Shughur 719:Marj Ayyun 704:Montgisard 699:Alexandria 654:Lake Huleh 568:2nd Aleppo 543:al-Atharib 528:1st Aleppo 361:Xerigordos 86:40°25′54″N 1137:Palestine 981:2nd Arsuf 898:Machghara 850:2nd Jaffa 838:1st Jaffa 833:1st Arsuf 759:2nd Kerak 749:1st Kerak 679:al-Babein 664:al-Buqaia 558:Qinnasrin 548:Rafaniyya 473:3rd Ramla 453:2nd Ramla 448:1st Ramla 89:29°9′22″E 1249:(2004). 1212:(2008). 1172:(1987). 1071:Anatolia 1041:4th Acre 986:Caesarea 818:3rd Acre 784:Laodicea 774:3rd Tyre 729:2nd Acre 627:Damascus 463:1st Acre 433:Mersivan 428:Melitene 386:Samosata 339:Crusades 172:Strength 68:Altinova 58:Location 1122:Antioch 1086:in the 828:Iconium 799:Bourzey 754:Cresson 744:Al-Fule 734:Red Sea 659:Butaiha 612:Ephesus 553:Antioch 396:Ma'arra 366:Civetot 160:† 63:Civetot 1342:  1315:  1291:  1259:  1222:  1182:  1092:Nicaea 1031:Margat 938:Forbie 789:Sahyun 764:Hattin 714:Banias 644:Aintab 563:Ba'rin 523:Yibneh 503:Sarmin 483:Beirut 468:Harran 371:Nicaea 343:Levant 156:  114:Result 76:Turkey 72:Yalova 996:Safed 991:Haifa 855:Toron 804:Safed 669:Harim 588:Bosra 488:Sidon 478:Artah 423:Arsuf 190:Light 177:5.000 1340:ISBN 1313:ISBN 1289:ISBN 1270:2013 1257:ISBN 1233:2013 1220:ISBN 1193:2013 1180:ISBN 1118:nuns 1057:The 1046:Ruad 1026:Homs 928:Gaza 869:Zara 709:Hama 694:Ayla 639:Inab 533:Azaz 401:Arqa 50:Date 1368:21. 1069:of 513:Hab 1383:: 1366:. 1201:^ 1155:^ 1077:. 74:, 70:, 1348:. 1297:. 1272:. 1235:. 1195:. 330:e 323:t 316:v 256:e 249:t 242:v 78:)

Index

People's Crusade

Civetot
Altinova
Yalova
Turkey
40°25′54″N 29°9′22″E / 40.43167°N 29.15611°E / 40.43167; 29.15611
Seljuk Turks
Crusading peasants
Kilij Arslan I
Walter Sans-Avoir

Geoffrey Burel
Battle of Civetot is located in Turkey
class=notpageimage|
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People's Crusade
Road To Constantinople
Massacre of Rhineland Jews
Siege of Xerigordos
Battle of Civetot
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Crusades
Levant
First Crusade
Xerigordos

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