354:
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six guns from the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Saxon
Landwehr Regiments and two Russian Cossack Pulks were present. Another authority estimated French losses as 300 and reported several sets of Saxon losses. One account listed that the Saxons lost 255 killed, 440 wounded and 512 captured, a total of 1,207 casualties, a second that total losses were 1,900, a third that losses were about 1,100 and a fourth tally of Saxon losses as 800–900 men and three 6-pound cannons. The 2nd and 3rd Battalions of the 3rd Saxon Landwehr were particularly hard-hit, the two units had to be converged because their numbers shrank by at least 746 soldiers between 25 March and 20 April.
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the Saxon division lost cohesion. Jean-Luc
Darriule's brigade led Barrois' attack while Penne's brigade led Solignac's advance. Castex led a cavalry charge by the 2nd Guard Chasseurs à Cheval which threw back the Saxon Cuirassiers and got among the Saxon infantry. Thielmann's formations disintegrated, the individual soldiers scattering across the countryside. Either the 2nd or 3rd Battalion of the 3rd Saxon Landwehr was trapped against a wall and surrendered in a body. Darriule's brigade pursued as far as the hamlet of Kerkhove and some panicked Saxons drowned while trying to swim across the Scheldt.
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ordered
Solignac to move from Bellegem to strike the Saxon left flank while Barrois advanced from Harelbeke to turn the Saxon right flank. Roguet's division supported by Castex's cavalry would hold the center while the other divisions wheeled inward. The quality of Maison's troops was superior to their opponents. The French units consisted of veteran cadres filled up with conscripts while the Saxon Landwehr had never been in battle before.
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1462:. The 2nd and 3rd Battalions of the Saxon Landwehr and four guns constituted the reserve while the remainder of 1st Brigade formed the centre. While the 1st Brigade deployed, the 2nd Brigade arrived in Zwevegem. When Brause reported a French battle line in front of him, Thielmann and Prince Paul went forward to investigate. After an inspection, Thielmann waved his troops forward.
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1454:, hoping catch Solignac's division. He called in some dispersed troops and invited Wallmoden to march to Oudenaarde to help defeat the French. Thielmann's 2nd Brigade under Prince Paul von Württemberg took the main road from Avelgem, while Brause's 1st Brigade used a different route. At 6:00 am on 31 March, Brause's brigade cleared the French outposts from
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orders. Maison responded by ordering a body of French skirmishers to hit
Thielmann's left flank while sending four of Roguet's battalions forward, led by the 10th Tirailleur Regiment. The attack pressed back the 1st Battalion of the 1st Saxon Landwehr. By now a large portion of the Saxon force was deployed as skirmishers in a noisy musketry duel.
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When
Thielmann finally realized he was engaged with the whole I Corps, he immediately ordered a retreat. The 2nd and 3rd Battalions of the 1st Saxon Landwehr were helped out of a difficult situation by a charge by the Saxon Hussars. As the divisions of Barrois and Solignac closed in from the flanks,
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Prince Paul deployed the 1st and 2nd
Battalions of the 3rd Saxon Landwehr Regiment into a closed column with the Bernberg Battalion behind them. Sending five companies of Saxons and two companies from the Schwarzberg Battalion ahead as skirmishers, Paul ordered an attack, apparently without specific
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One authority gave French casualties as 24 officers and an estimated 800 men out of 7,500 infantry, 2,000 cavalry and 36 guns engaged. Saxon losses were listed as 695 killed and wounded and 1,213 men and two guns captured for a total of 1,908 casualties. The same authority stated that 3,800 men and
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The 2nd
Brigade deployed with two and one-half battalions forward. In reserve were the 3rd Battalion of the 3rd Saxon Landwehr Regiment and the Schwarzberg Battalion on the Windmill Hill. Seeing the Saxons approaching only from the direction of Oudenaarde, Maison resolved to envelop both flanks. He
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Maison sent
Solignac's division toward Tournai, followed by Roguet's division and the cavalry. While, Barrois watched the road to Avelgem, the French artillery bombarded the 2,000 Coalition soldiers in Tournai as night fell. In fact, Maison's threat to Tournai was designed to distract his enemies
1369:. The commander escaped but most of his irregulars were captured or killed. The French broke into the city and rounded up the would-be Belgian soldiers as prisoners of war. Maison wisely decided not to shoot the Belgians as traitors though they were still legally French citizens. Maison sent his
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was only able to provide 6,600 men for the army. The conscripts were poorly equipped and clothed and Maison found it necessary to use most of them to man garrisons, leaving only 1,100 troops to reinforce his field force. With his weak forces at Lille, Maison faced a three-pronged attack by
1238:, which were unsuccessful. The Prussian agreed to help Graham in a second attempt to seize Antwerp from 1–6 February; this failed and cost the Prussians 687 casualties. Bülow occupied Brussels on 8 February and then moved south on 18 February. Leaving one brigade behind, he marched toward
1405:
Thielmann correctly deduced that the French manoeuvrer was designed to reinforce I Corps. But his superior the Duke of Saxe-Weimar believed that Maison wanted to capture
Brussels, a belief that the Frenchman encouraged by spreading false rumours among the Belgians. Saxe-Weimar shifted
1507:
to reoccupy Ghent. When Lottum tried to seize
Courtrai, he bumped into the withdrawing Ghent garrison under Charles-Louis Lalaing d'Audenarde and was compelled to fall back to Harelbeke. The Duke of Weimar directed Thielmann's mauled division toward Tournai, assigned
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Colonel Villatte from Ghent to Antwerp escorted by 50 cavalrymen and one company of light infantry riding in wagons. That night Villatte reached Antwerp with orders for Carnot to release Roguet's division and whatever lancers and honor guards were available.
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be heavily fortified and that 30,000 French troops be assembled there. In fact, there were only 10,000 soldiers in Antwerp and Napoleon's plans proved unrealistic. On 11 January 1814, Bülow scored a tactical victory over one of Maison's divisions in the
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when he only wanted to get back to Lille safely. Altogether, 4,000 infantry, 260 cavalry and 14 guns were added to I Corps from the Antwerp garrison to increase its numbers to 9,700 foot soldiers, 1,360 horsemen and 35 cannon. Napoleon's War Minister
1095:, Maison mounted a daring operation. He marched north from Lille to Antwerp where he added one division from its French garrison to his army. Moving south again, he drubbed the aggressive Thielmann when the Saxon general tried to head him off. The
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sent major elements into the Low Countries to drive out the Imperial French occupation forces. In time, the Coalition forces, joined by a British expedition and other reinforcements, succeeded in driving the local French forces back to
1426:. The real danger to Maison remained Thielmann who might cut off the French with his total force of 12,000 troops in 15 battalions and 500 cavalry. On 30 March, Maison abandoned Ghent, marching south-west along the
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farther east to Petegem. At Deinze the main body brushed aside Major Puckler's small force and continued to Courtrai. The latter place was evacuated by some Prussian cavalry when the I Corps appeared.
1326:, Maison saw his opportunity. On 25 March, the I Corps sortied from Lille with Barrois' 2,971-strong 4th Young Guard Division, Solignac's 2,820-man infantry division, Castex's 990 cavalry and
1318:
By late March 1814, I Corps numbered 7,103 soldiers, including 5,611 infantry, 1,015 cavalry and 477 gunners. Hoping to add more troops to his small corps, Maison ordered Antwerp's commander
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1210:, who held the sector east of Maison, to withdraw to the south-west. Wintzingerode advanced very slowly, ostensibly to wait for the arrival of the III German Corps of
1458:. The 1st Battalion of the 1st Saxon Landwehr Regiment covered the right flank toward Harelbeke while Hellwig's Freikorps covered the left flank in the direction of
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1148:'s division, inflicting 1,500 casualties on the French while suffering losses of 600 killed and wounded. The Prussian general continued west and captured
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Maison next moved toward Valenciennes in order to disrupt the Coalition supply line, reaching there on 5 April. That day he found out that
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until his slow-moving wagon train could reach Lille. During the day Wallmoden marched from Aalst to Oudenaarde and sent a column under
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The life of Napoleon Bonaparte, once Emperor of the French, who died in exile, at St. Helena, after a captivity of six years' duration
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to hold Roguet's division ready to break out. When he heard that the Duke of Saxe-Weimar fully committed his forces to an attack on
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1192:. However, the strength of Antwerp's defenses persuaded Bülow to leave an observation force and pull the bulk of his corps back to
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on 30 March and Napoleon abdicated on 6 April. Maison and Thielmann agreed to an armistice on 7 April and the fighting was over.
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1402:. When Thielmann found out about Maison's capture of Ghent, he concentrated 5,000 men in seven Saxon battalions at Oudenaarde.
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1222:'s division and 8,000 additional troops to defend Antwerp. With his remaining 4,133 soldiers the French general retreated to
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to Aalst where he concentrated 9,000 foot soldiers and 900 horsemen. Coalition detachments reoccupied Courtrai, Deinze and
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On 26 March, Penne's brigade turned north and rejoined the main body of I Corps as its advanced guard. The French overran
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1132:. This represented the northern wing of an Allied invasion of the French Empire. On 23 November 1813, Bülow's Prussian
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River with the main body of I Corps. To shield the movement, he sent Solignac's division and one squadron of the
1160:. Despite this promising start, the Coalition effort in the Netherlands stalled when the Russian corps commander
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and two artillery pieces. The Cossacks courageously rode out to fight the French but were cut to pieces by the
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1188:. Two days later the Prussians and a British brigade under Samuel Gibbs won a second clash over the French at
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stood on the borders of the Low Countries. The army included Russian and Prussian corps under the command of
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with 477 artillerists and 21 guns. Early that day, Maison's force drove Major Friedrich von Hellwig's
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at 2:00 pm, completely surprising its defenders, a Belgian regiment in the process of formation, 200
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1524:. Maison was badly outnumbered and had little choice but to abandon Courtrai and withdraw to Lille.
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on 2 December. Combined with a Dutch revolt, Bülow's invasion liberated north Holland from the
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1032:. The action ended in a rout of the Saxons, most of whom were under fire for the first time.
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in what is now Belgium. Thielmann attacked only to find himself facing the bulk of Maison's
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near Ghent. Maison hoped to persuade the Coalition commanders that he intended to attack
1156:
very quickly. On 4 December, they were joined by an 8,000-man British expedition led by
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1291:. With their left flank threatened, the Saxon columns pulled back behind the Marque.
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before being blocked by the 75th Line Infantry Regiment and 200 French cavalry.
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on 21 March 1814. After some brisk fighting, two columns forced a crossing of the
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2264:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 212–236.
1140:. The III Corps numbered 30,000 men and 96 field guns. On 30 November in the
407:
226:
213:
1763:
Tirailleur Regiment (one of 9th–13th detached from 6th Young Guard Division)
1415:
1331:
1235:
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advance guard under Adolph Friedrich von Oppen crossed the border into the
1303:
that evening where they joined a third column which had marched as far as
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1814 Campaign in the Low Countries (in what are now Belgium and Holland)
1849:
Two Saxon 6-pound, three French 6-pound and two English 9-pound cannons
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1300:
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1299:, capturing 60 and cutting down another 100. The Saxons withdrew to
1450:
Finding that Maison evacuated Ghent, Thielmann moved south-west to
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1840:
3rd Saxon Landwehr Regiment (1st, 2nd and 3rd Battalions, 2,129)
1812:
1st Saxon Landwehr Regiment (1st, 2nd and 3rd Battalions, 2,257)
1427:
1239:
2316:
411:
1809:
1st Saxon Provisional Regiment (2nd and 3rd Battalions, 1,158)
1521:
2231:
The Fall of Napoleon: The Allied Invasion of France 1813–1814
1199:
On 13 January, Wintzingerode's army corps began crossing the
1394:
hoped that Carnot might draw 3,000 marines and sailors from
1350:. Penne's soldiers marched 38 miles (61 km) that day.
2233:. Vol. 1. New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press.
2151:
2149:
1843:
Saxon Cuirassier Regiment (1st, 2nd and 3rd Squadrons, 579)
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1377:
On 27 March Roguet's division left Antwerp and marched to
1738:
1st Young Guard Train (7th, 8th, 10th and 12th Companies)
1741:
2nd Young Guard Train (1st, 7th, 8th and 12th Companies)
1877:
1875:
1873:
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1867:
1815:
Saxon Hussar Regiment (1st, 2nd and 3rd Squadrons, 580)
1234:, Bülow ordered a series of attacks on the fortress of
1892:
1890:
1685:
General of Brigade Henri Marie Lenoury (477, 21 guns)
1246:
surrendered Gorinchem to the Prussians on 7 February.
1175:
to replace his previous commander in the Netherlands,
1751:
General of Brigade Charles-Louis Lalaing d'Audenarde
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1624:General of Division Jean-Baptiste Solignac (2,820)
1531:was occupied by the Coalition. The French lost the
2199:
1663:General of Division Bertrand Pierre Castex (990)
1627:Brigade: General of Brigade Raymond Pierre Penne
1614:13th Tirailleur Regiment (1st and 2nd Battalions)
1611:12th Tirailleur Regiment (1st and 2nd Battalions)
1608:11th Tirailleur Regiment (1st and 2nd Battalions)
1605:10th Tirailleur Regiment (1st and 2nd Battalions)
4604:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving Prussia
1602:9th Tirailleur Regiment (1st and 2nd Battalions)
1586:12th Voltigeur Regiment (1st and 2nd Battalions)
1583:4th Tirailleur Regiment (1st and 2nd Battalions)
1575:3rd Tirailleur Regiment (1st and 2nd Battalions)
1572:2nd Tirailleur Regiment (1st and 2nd Battalions)
1196:. Graham had little choice but to follow suit.
1091:Badly outnumbered by the Coalition forces under
4512:England expects that every man will do his duty
2202:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905)
1596:General of Division François Roguet (c. 4,000)
1279:. The Saxons were counter-attacked in front by
1212:Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1093:Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
20:
1398:'s French squadron that was bottled up in the
1346:so that the Allies might think his target was
1287:'s infantry division and the cavalry moved to
1242:with the remainder of the III Prussian Corps.
1164:refused to cooperate with Bülow in December.
2328:
1418:while Helwig's Freikorps was sent to observe
1099:on 30 March and the subsequent abdication of
991:The color black indicates the current battle.
423:
8:
1295:'s Guard cavalry charged their enemies near
2274:The End of Empire: Napoleon's 1814 Campaign
1754:2nd Guard Light-Horse Lancer Regiment (832)
1562:General of Division Pierre Barrois (2,971)
1059:under the command of the Prussian General
3985:
2625:
2413:
2335:
2321:
2313:
1831:General-major Prince Paul von Württemberg
430:
416:
408:
17:
4564:Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition
1715:1st Horse Artillery Regiment, 7th Company
1630:27th Light Infantry Regiment (detachment)
1262:The 16th Military District, commanded by
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2167:
2140:
2123:
2106:
2089:
2072:
2055:
2028:
2016:
2004:
1980:
1968:
1956:
1932:
1920:
1777:
1730:9th Foot Artillery Regiment, 9th Company
1653:75th Line Infantry Regiment (detachment)
1650:65th Line Infantry Regiment (detachment)
1647:55th Line Infantry Regiment (detachment)
1644:51st Line Infantry Regiment (detachment)
1636:28th Line Infantry Regiment (detachment)
1633:17th Line Infantry Regiment (detachment)
1554:Nicolas Joseph Maison (11,258, 21 guns)
1067:, a secondary campaign was waged in the
1908:
1863:
1727:13th Young Guard Foot Artillery Company
1084:and isolating most of the remainder in
1039:battled the main Coalition armies: the
2658:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
2276:. Solihull, UK: Helion & Company.
1881:
1760:Gendarmes (1st and 2nd Squadrons, 147)
1724:7th Young Guard Foot Artillery Company
1721:3rd Young Guard Foot Artillery Company
1718:1st Young Guard Foot Artillery Company
1264:Antoine François Brenier de Montmorand
1071:to the north. A third Coalition body,
4340:Spanish American wars of independence
2155:
2040:
1992:
1944:
1896:
1795:Johann von Thielmann (7,725, 7 guns)
1672:2nd Guard Light Horse Lancer Regiment
1669:2nd Guard Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment
1432:2nd Guard Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment
1367:2nd Guard Light Horse Lancer Regiment
1228:Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg
1226:. Anxious to join the main armies of
1049:), under the command of the Austrian
7:
1834:Schwarzberg Landwehr Battalion (462)
1130:Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Bülow
4325:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
1396:Edouard Thomas Burgues de Missiessy
130:
1214:. On 1 February, Maison abandoned
1120:of about 120,000 men under Prince
14:
1837:Bernberg Landwehr Battalion (440)
1712:3rd Guard Horse Artillery Company
1510:Karl Christian Erdmann von Le Coq
1158:Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch
4200:Frederick William III of Prussia
4180:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
2248:Maude, Frederic Natusch (1911).
1691:Colonel Brouet (1,501, 35 guns)
1146:Henri François Marie Charpentier
977:
960:
943:
914:
907:
900:
364:
352:
335:
324:
312:
291:
277:
262:
158:
157:
144:
143:
129:
115:
101:
87:
74:
73:
59:
45:
38:
4320:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
4250:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1103:ended the war soon afterwards.
102:
60:
4235:Prince Regent John of Portugal
4145:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
4090:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
4085:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
1392:Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke
1177:Charles Mathieu Isidore Decaen
1:
4260:Prince Charles John of Sweden
2296:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
2229:Leggiere, Michael V. (2007).
1846:1st Saxon Foot Battery (120)
1505:Heinrich Christoph von Lottum
1232:Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher
1167:On 21 December 1813, Emperor
1065:campaign in north-east France
728:Campaign in south-west France
590:Campaign in north-east France
116:
88:
46:
2251:"Napoleonic Campaigns"
1780:, pp. 363, 368, 710–711
1469:2nd Guard Chasseurs à Cheval
1408:Ludwig von Wallmoden-Gimborn
1338:. The French commander sent
1179:. The emperor ordered that
1162:Ferdinand von Wintzingerode
1126:Ferdinand von Wintzingerode
896:Campaign Low Countries 1814
4620:
4095:Frederick I of Württemberg
2465:Confederation of the Rhine
1709:, nine 5.6-inch howitzers
1520:and placed his reserve in
1203:River. This move prompted
892:War of the Sixth Coalition
441:War of the Sixth Coalition
28:War of the Sixth Coalition
4599:Battles involving Prussia
4255:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
4245:William, Prince of Orange
4055:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
2384:French Invasion of Russia
2350:
2218:Hodgson, William (1841).
1594:6th Young Guard Division:
1560:4th Young Guard Division:
449:
391:
374:
345:
305:
254:
184:
33:
25:
21:Battle of Courtrai (1814)
4574:Battles involving Saxony
4569:Battles involving France
4165:Archduke John of Austria
4160:Prince von Schwarzenberg
4005:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
1693:1 April 1814: as follows
1675:1st Honor Guard Regiment
1244:Antoine-Guillaume Rampon
1122:Jean Baptiste Bernadotte
1077:Jean Baptiste Bernadotte
4100:Frederick VI of Denmark
4050:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2840:Greater Poland uprising
2663:Duc d'Enghien Execution
2261:Encyclopædia Britannica
2198:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
1024:, a city south-west of
4220:Ferdinand VII of Spain
2668:Coronation of Napoleon
1544:French Order of Battle
1512:'s division to occupy
1495:
1470:
1447:
1315:
1293:Bertrand Pierre Castex
1285:Jean-Baptiste Solignac
1259:
827:Low Countries campaign
306:Commanders and leaders
4507:Conference of Dresden
4416:Paris (February 1812)
4345:Swedish–Norwegian War
4170:Alexander I of Russia
2298:. London: Greenhill.
1785:Saxon Order of Battle
1493:
1468:
1446:Hellwig's Streifcorps
1445:
1313:
1289:Sainghin-en-Mélantois
1257:
1186:Battle of Hoogstraten
1173:Nicolas Joseph Maison
1018:Nicolas Joseph Maison
392:Casualties and losses
341:Friedrich von Hellwig
4461:Fontainebleau (1814)
4015:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2936:Invasion of Portugal
1757:Elite Gendarmes (55)
1516:, sent Wallmoden to
1357:and appeared before
1340:Raymond Pierre Penne
1314:Johann von Thielmann
1269:Johann von Thielmann
1051:Prince Schwarzenberg
1002:Johann von Thielmann
1000:(31 March 1814) saw
173:class=notpageimage|
4594:History of Kortrijk
4487:Bourbon Restoration
4230:Maria I of Portugal
4215:Prince of Hohenlohe
4205:Gebhard von Blücher
3148:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
2455:Swiss Confederation
2158:, pp. 515–517.
2031:, pp. 438–440.
2019:, pp. 430–431.
1995:, pp. 489–490.
1983:, pp. 175–176.
1947:, pp. 480–481.
1923:, pp. 148–149.
1823:Hellwig's Freikorps
1552:General of Division
1342:'s brigade east to
1328:Henri Marie Lenoury
1154:First French Empire
1022:Kortrijk (Courtrai)
223: /
4502:Continental System
4497:Congress of Erfurt
4421:Paris (March 1812)
4195:Peter Wittgenstein
4120:Duke of Wellington
4075:Prince Poniatowski
4040:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
4025:Auguste de Marmont
3420:Arroyo dos Molinos
3268:Walcheren Campaign
3258:Armistice of Znaim
3153:Dalmatian Campaign
3078:Tyrolean Rebellion
2224:. Orlando Hodgson.
1666:Brigades: unknown
1622:Infantry Division:
1599:Brigades: unknown
1569:Jean-Luc Darriule
1567:General of Brigade
1496:
1471:
1448:
1424:Condé-sur-l'Escaut
1316:
1275:and thrust toward
1260:
1116:In late 1813, the
998:Battle of Courtrai
623:Six Days' Campaign
4584:March 1814 events
4579:Conflicts in 1814
4551:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4539:Types of military
4335:Russo-Turkish War
4330:Russo-Persian War
4298:Anglo-Turkish War
4293:Anglo-Swedish War
4288:Anglo-Spanish War
4283:Anglo-Russian War
4210:Duke of Brunswick
4113:political leaders
3993:political leaders
3977:
3976:
2982:Medina de Rioseco
2704:Haslach-Jungingen
2638:French Revolution
2615:
2614:
2398:Seventh Coalition
2283:978-1-909982-96-3
2240:978-0-521-87542-4
1661:Cavalry Division:
1641:Brigade: unknown
1580:Brigade: unknown
1410:'s division from
1283:' division while
1250:Spring operations
1208:Jacques MacDonald
1144:, Bülow defeated
1118:Army of the North
1112:Winter operations
1073:Army of the North
1008:troops and a few
1006:Kingdom of Saxony
886:
885:
771:Illyrian campaign
406:
405:
250:
249:
4611:
4315:Dano-Swedish War
4303:Anglo-Danish War
4155:Archduke Charles
4070:Jérôme Bonaparte
3986:
3919:Castel di Sangro
3828:Fère-Champenoise
3481:García Hernández
3395:Fuentes de Oñoro
2911:Guttstadt-Deppen
2648:Second Coalition
2626:
2607:French Royalists
2414:
2363:Fourth Coalition
2337:
2330:
2323:
2314:
2309:
2287:
2270:Nafziger, George
2265:
2253:
2244:
2225:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2186:
2180:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2144:
2138:
2127:
2121:
2110:
2104:
2093:
2087:
2076:
2070:
2059:
2053:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1885:
1879:
1793:General-Leutnant
1683:Corps Artillery:
1142:Battle of Arnhem
987:
981:
974:
969:
964:
957:
952:
947:
940:
935:
930:
925:
918:
917:
911:
904:
799:Italian campaign
711:Fère-Champenoise
661:2nd Bar-sur-Aube
602:1st Bar-sur-Aube
444:
442:
432:
425:
418:
409:
370:III German Corps
369:
368:
357:
356:
340:
339:
331:Johann Thielmann
329:
328:
317:
316:
301:
297:
295:
294:
287:
283:
281:
280:
272:
268:
266:
265:
238:
237:
235:
234:
233:
228:
227:50.833°N 3.267°E
224:
221:
220:
219:
216:
186:
185:
161:
160:
147:
146:
133:
132:
119:
118:
105:
104:
91:
90:
77:
76:
63:
62:
49:
48:
42:
18:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4543:
4470:
4354:
4275:
4269:
4225:Miguel de Álava
4190:Pyotr Bagration
4185:Count Bennigsen
4175:Mikhail Kutuzov
4140:Thomas Cochrane
4112:
4110:
4104:
4065:Louis Bonaparte
3992:
3990:
3989:French and ally
3973:
3857:
3773:Château-Thierry
3736:
3600:
3571:Maloyaroslavets
3429:
3343:
3297:
3088:Yevenes/Yébenes
3046:
2962:Rosily Squadron
2940:
2864:
2830:Waren-Nossentin
2758:
2689:Cape Finisterre
2672:
2643:First Coalition
2621:
2611:
2518:
2511:
2422:
2418:
2409:
2403:
2391:Sixth Coalition
2377:Fifth Coalition
2356:Third Coalition
2346:
2344:Napoleonic Wars
2341:
2306:
2290:
2284:
2268:
2247:
2241:
2228:
2217:
2208:
2206:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2181:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2147:
2139:
2130:
2122:
2113:
2105:
2096:
2088:
2079:
2071:
2062:
2054:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1790:Saxon Division:
1787:
1771:
1769:
1749:Ghent Garrison:
1546:
1541:
1533:Battle of Paris
1488:
1440:
1252:
1220:François Roguet
1114:
1109:
1097:Battle of Paris
1056:Army of Silesia
1042:Army of Bohemia
1014:Imperial French
994:
993:
992:
989:
988:
984:
982:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
919:
915:
912:
905:
897:
895:
887:
882:
639:Château-Thierry
454:German campaign
445:
440:
438:
436:
401:
386:
381:
363:
351:
334:
333:
323:
311:
292:
290:
289:
288:
278:
276:
275:
263:
261:
260:
231:
229:
225:
222:
217:
214:
212:
210:
209:
208:
180:
179:
178:
177:
175:
169:
168:
167:
166:
162:
154:
153:
152:
148:
140:
139:
138:
134:
126:
125:
124:
120:
112:
111:
110:
106:
98:
97:
96:
92:
84:
83:
82:
78:
70:
69:
68:
64:
56:
55:
54:
50:
12:
11:
5:
4617:
4615:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4589:1814 in France
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4556:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4534:Longwood House
4531:
4530:
4529:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4240:Count of Feira
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4135:Horatio Nelson
4132:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:Marshal Victor
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3996:
3994:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3823:Arcis-sur-Aube
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3566:Venta del Pozo
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3441:Ciudad Rodrigo
3437:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3319:Ciudad Rodrigo
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3293:Alba de Tormes
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3193:Aspern-Essling
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2795:Jena–Auerstedt
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2567:Ottoman Empire
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2527:United Kingdom
2523:
2521:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2497:Ottoman Empire
2494:
2492:Denmark–Norway
2489:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2435:Polish Legions
2432:
2426:
2424:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2370:Peninsular War
2366:
2359:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2288:
2282:
2266:
2256:Chisholm, Hugh
2245:
2239:
2226:
2215:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2185:, p. 369.
2172:
2170:, p. 368.
2160:
2145:
2143:, p. 367.
2128:
2126:, p. 366.
2111:
2109:, p. 365.
2094:
2092:, p. 364.
2077:
2075:, p. 363.
2060:
2058:, p. 362.
2045:
2043:, p. 493.
2033:
2021:
2009:
2007:, p. 427.
1997:
1985:
1973:
1971:, p. 187.
1961:
1959:, p. 159.
1949:
1937:
1935:, p. 131.
1925:
1913:
1911:, p. 504.
1901:
1899:, p. 232.
1886:
1884:, p. 480.
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1797:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1695:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1556:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1494:Pierre Barrois
1487:
1484:
1439:
1436:
1371:chief of staff
1281:Pierre Barrois
1258:Nicolas Maison
1251:
1248:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1075:led by Prince
1061:Prince Blücher
990:
983:
976:
971:
966:
959:
954:
949:
942:
937:
934:Bergen op Zoom
932:
927:
920:
913:
906:
899:
898:
890:
889:
888:
884:
883:
881:
880:
875:
873:Bergen-op-Zoom
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
829:
828:
824:
823:
818:
813:
808:
802:
801:
795:
794:
789:
784:
779:
773:
772:
768:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
731:
730:
724:
723:
718:
713:
708:
706:Arcis-sur-Aube
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
647:
646:
641:
636:
631:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
593:
592:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
457:
456:
450:
447:
446:
437:
435:
434:
427:
420:
412:
404:
403:
398:
394:
393:
389:
388:
383:
377:
376:
372:
371:
361:
348:
347:
346:Units involved
343:
342:
321:
319:Nicolas Maison
308:
307:
303:
302:
273:
257:
256:
252:
251:
248:
247:
246:French victory
244:
240:
239:
200:
198:
194:
193:
190:
182:
181:
171:
170:
164:
163:
156:
155:
150:
149:
142:
141:
136:
135:
128:
127:
122:
121:
114:
113:
108:
107:
100:
99:
94:
93:
86:
85:
80:
79:
72:
71:
66:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
44:
43:
37:
36:
35:
34:
31:
30:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4616:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4475:Miscellaneous
4473:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4150:Manuel Lapeña
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4080:Prince Eugène
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4030:André Masséna
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4010:Joachim Murat
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3954:Rocheserviere
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3642:San Sebastián
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:Sankt Michael
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3118:Teugen-Hausen
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2618:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2420:client states
2415:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2307:
2305:1-85367-276-9
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2183:Nafziger 2015
2179:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2168:Nafziger 2015
2164:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2141:Nafziger 2015
2137:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2124:Nafziger 2015
2120:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2107:Nafziger 2015
2103:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2090:Nafziger 2015
2086:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2073:Nafziger 2015
2069:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2056:Nafziger 2015
2052:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:Leggiere 2007
2025:
2022:
2018:
2017:Leggiere 2007
2013:
2010:
2006:
2005:Leggiere 2007
2001:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1981:Leggiere 2007
1977:
1974:
1970:
1969:Leggiere 2007
1965:
1962:
1958:
1957:Leggiere 2007
1953:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1933:Leggiere 2007
1929:
1926:
1922:
1921:Leggiere 2007
1917:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:General-major
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1784:
1779:
1778:Nafziger 2015
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1687:25 March 1814
1684:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1444:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:Menen (Menin)
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1320:Lazare Carnot
1312:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1256:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:Low Countries
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1012:encounter an
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
986:
980:
963:
946:
910:
903:
893:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
826:
825:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
800:
797:
796:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
774:
770:
769:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
729:
726:
725:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
666:Gué-à-Tresmes
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
625:
624:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
591:
588:
587:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
553:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
455:
452:
451:
448:
443:
433:
428:
426:
421:
419:
414:
413:
410:
402:2–3 guns lost
399:
396:
395:
390:
384:
379:
378:
373:
367:
362:
360:
355:
350:
349:
344:
338:
332:
327:
322:
320:
315:
310:
309:
304:
300:
286:
274:
271:
259:
258:
253:
245:
242:
241:
236:
232:50.833; 3.267
207:
203:
199:
196:
195:
192:31 March 1814
191:
188:
187:
183:
174:
41:
32:
29:
24:
19:
16:
4522:Grande Armée
4482:Bibliography
4466:Paris (1815)
4426:Paris (1814)
4411:Paris (1810)
4391:Finckenstein
4366:Campo Formio
4125:Rowland Hill
4111:military and
3991:military and
3964:Rocquencourt
3833:Saint-Dizier
3803:Bar-sur-Aube
3758:Mincio River
3253:Schöngrabern
3032:2nd Zaragoza
2972:1st Zaragoza
2926:Stralsund II
2775:Campo Tenese
2749:Schöngrabern
2734:Cape Ortegal
2684:Diamond Rock
2562:Papal States
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2295:
2292:Smith, Digby
2273:
2259:
2230:
2220:
2207:. Retrieved
2201:
2163:
2036:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1909:Hodgson 1841
1904:
1829:2nd Brigade:
1828:
1820:Unattached:
1801:1st Brigade:
1800:
1789:
1788:
1774:
1768:
1748:
1735:Corps Train
1692:
1686:
1682:
1660:
1621:
1593:
1559:
1548:
1547:
1526:
1501:
1497:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1449:
1420:Valenciennes
1404:
1376:
1363:Don Cossacks
1352:
1317:
1261:
1198:
1166:
1117:
1115:
1090:
1072:
1054:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1016:force under
997:
995:
877:
716:Saint-Dizier
671:Saint-Julien
621:
550:
380:9,500-13,000
255:Belligerents
15:
4350:War of 1812
4308:Gunboat War
4265:Louis XVIII
4020:Jean Lannes
3934:Quatre Bras
3924:San Germano
3874:Occhiobello
3763:Champaubert
3753:La Rothière
3677:San Marcial
3561:2nd Polotsk
3526:1st Polotsk
3511:Majadahonda
3451:Villagarcia
3380:Campo Maior
3168:Piave River
3093:Ciudad Real
3083:Villafranca
2952:Dos de Mayo
2901:Stralsund I
2653:18 Brumaire
2587:Netherlands
2485:Württemberg
1882:Bodart 1908
1806:von Brause
1699:12-pounders
1138:Netherlands
1063:in a major
968:Hoogstraten
858:Hoogstraten
629:Champaubert
612:La Rothière
546:2nd Dresden
501:1st Dresden
385:3,800–9,000
230: /
137:Hoogstraten
4558:Categories
4492:Casualties
4406:Schönbrunn
4381:Artlenburg
4130:John Moore
4035:Michel Ney
3904:Scapezzano
3894:Cesenatico
3838:Montmartre
3768:Montmirail
3702:Wartenburg
3657:Großbeeren
3516:Gorodechno
3506:Klyastitsy
3486:Saltanovka
3375:Casal Novo
3248:Hollabrunn
3233:Korneuburg
3027:Somosierra
2931:Copenhagen
2754:Austerlitz
2744:Dürenstein
2480:Westphalia
2423:and allies
2192:References
2156:Smith 1998
2041:Smith 1998
1993:Smith 1998
1945:Smith 1998
1897:Maude 1911
1707:4-pounders
1703:6-pounders
1348:Oudenaarde
1218:, leaving
1171:appointed
1107:Background
1047:Grand Army
868:Maastricht
676:Laubressel
634:Montmirail
541:Wartenburg
491:Großbeeren
382:35–36 guns
4456:Casalanza
4431:Tauroggen
4386:Pressburg
4371:Lunéville
4276:conflicts
4109:Coalition
3959:La Suffel
3909:Tolentino
3793:Montereau
3778:Vauchamps
3727:Bornhöved
3682:Dennewitz
3627:Tarragona
3576:Chashniki
3476:Salamanca
3400:Tarragona
3324:Barquilla
3278:Almonacid
3238:Stockerau
3208:Stralsund
3178:2nd Porto
3158:Ebelsberg
3128:Abensberg
3098:1st Porto
3058:Castellón
3042:Benavente
3007:Valmaseda
2921:Friedland
2916:Heilsberg
2886:Ostrołęka
2876:Mohrungen
2810:Magdeburg
2739:Amstetten
2724:Trafalgar
2709:Elchingen
2694:Wertingen
2592:Brunswick
2517:Coalition
1565:Brigade:
1416:Harelbeke
1332:Freikorps
1236:Gorinchem
1134:III Corps
1010:Prussians
806:Feistritz
656:Montereau
644:Vauchamps
573:Bornhöved
531:Altenburg
516:Dennewitz
506:Hagelberg
400:900–1,908
4527:Uniforms
4441:Chaumont
4359:Treaties
4060:Joseph I
4000:Napoleon
3944:Waterloo
3884:Casaglia
3848:Toulouse
3732:Sehested
3707:Bidassoa
3687:2nd Kulm
3672:1st Kulm
3662:Katzbach
3652:Sorauren
3647:Pyrenees
3612:Castalla
3596:Berezina
3586:Smoliani
3556:Tarutino
3541:Borodino
3531:Valutino
3521:Smolensk
3491:Ostrovno
3461:Maguilla
3425:Valencia
3415:Saguntum
3263:Talavera
3143:Ratisbon
3133:Landshut
3108:Bergisel
3103:Medellín
3017:Espinosa
2977:Valencia
2850:Czarnowo
2820:Pasewalk
2815:Prenzlau
2790:Saalfeld
2729:Caldiero
2699:Günzburg
2577:Sardinia
2552:Portugal
2294:(1998).
2272:(2015).
1549:I Corps:
1518:Lessines
1460:Bellegem
1456:Zwevegem
1383:Brussels
1379:Gontrode
1324:Maubeuge
1297:Bouvines
1277:Lezennes
1216:Brussels
1169:Napoleon
1101:Napoleon
1053:and the
1045:(or the
1037:Napoleon
929:Courtrai
878:Courtrai
833:Delfzijl
811:Caldiero
760:Toulouse
735:Bidassoa
701:Limonest
578:Sehested
526:2nd Kulm
496:Katzbach
387:6–7 guns
375:Strength
202:Kortrijk
197:Location
165:Brussels
151:Maubeuge
81:Courtrai
26:Part of
4274:Related
3853:Bayonne
3818:Craonne
3788:Mormant
3748:Brienne
3722:Nivelle
3712:Leipzig
3667:Dresden
3637:Vitoria
3622:Bautzen
3591:Krasnoi
3536:Mesoten
3496:Vitebsk
3456:Almaraz
3446:Badajoz
3405:Albuera
3390:Almeida
3385:Sabugal
3370:Redinha
3360:Barrosa
3339:Bussaco
3334:Almeida
3314:Astorga
3283:Tamames
3243:Gefrees
3198:Alcañiz
3138:Eckmühl
3068:Corunna
3037:Sahagún
3002:Zornoza
2997:Vimeiro
2967:Cabezón
2891:Kolberg
2860:Pułtusk
2855:Golymin
2845:Hamelin
2825:Stettin
2785:Schleiz
2630:Prelude
2622:battles
2597:Hanover
2542:Prussia
2532:Austria
2470:Bavaria
2450:Etruria
2445:Holland
2417:France,
2410:gerents
2258:(ed.).
1775:Source:
1486:Results
1452:Avelgem
1400:Scheldt
1344:Petegem
1305:Orchies
1301:Tournai
1205:Marshal
1190:Merksem
1181:Antwerp
1150:Utrecht
1086:Antwerp
1030:I Corps
951:Antwerp
924:30miles
863:Antwerp
843:Woerden
838:Naarden
787:Cattaro
765:Bayonne
740:Nivelle
681:Craonne
651:Mormant
617:Lesmont
607:Brienne
583:Hamburg
552:Leipzig
536:Rosslau
476:Bautzen
466:Möckern
397:300-800
359:I Corps
299:Prussia
215:50°50′N
206:Belgium
109:Tournai
67:Antwerp
4451:Mantua
4401:Cintra
4396:Tilsit
4376:Amiens
3914:Ancona
3899:Pesaro
3869:Panaro
3798:Orthez
3783:Garris
3697:Roßlau
3692:Göhrde
3632:Luckau
3617:Lützen
3581:Vyazma
3551:Burgos
3546:Moscow
3501:Kobryn
3410:Usagre
3365:Pombal
3355:Gebora
3228:Wagram
3188:Tarvis
3163:Girona
3123:Raszyn
3113:Sacile
3022:Tudela
3012:Burgos
2992:Roliça
2987:Bailén
2906:Mileto
2896:Danzig
2835:Lübeck
2800:Erfurt
2719:Verona
2602:Nassau
2582:Sweden
2572:Persia
2557:Sicily
2537:Russia
2519:forces
2502:Persia
2475:Saxony
2460:Naples
2430:France
2408:Belli-
2302:
2280:
2237:
2209:6 June
1705:, two
1539:Forces
1438:Battle
1412:Leuven
1355:Deinze
1273:Marque
1035:While
848:Arnhem
816:Mincio
792:Ragusa
755:Orthez
750:Garris
558:Torgau
521:Göhrde
486:Luckau
481:Haynau
471:Lützen
461:Danzig
296:
285:Saxony
282:
270:France
267:
243:Result
218:3°16′E
4517:Films
3949:Wavre
3939:Ligny
3929:Gaeta
3889:Ronco
3879:Carpi
3843:Paris
3813:Reims
3717:Hanau
3309:Cádiz
3288:Ocaña
3273:Ölper
3218:María
3183:Wörgl
3173:Grijó
3073:Valls
3063:Uclés
2957:Bruch
2881:Eylau
2805:Halle
2780:Maida
2770:Gaeta
2620:Major
2547:Spain
2507:Spain
2440:Italy
2254:. In
1859:Notes
1701:, 22
1529:Paris
1387:Aalst
1359:Ghent
1334:from
1224:Lille
1201:Rhine
1194:Breda
1082:Lille
1026:Ghent
1020:near
853:Breda
821:Genoa
777:Lippa
721:Paris
696:Reims
691:Mâcon
568:Mainz
563:Hanau
123:Breda
95:Ghent
53:Lille
4446:Kiel
4436:Ried
3982:Info
3969:Issy
3862:1815
3808:Laon
3741:1814
3605:1813
3471:Ekau
3434:1812
3348:1811
3302:1810
3223:Graz
3213:Raab
3051:1809
2945:1808
2869:1807
2763:1806
2677:1805
2300:ISBN
2278:ISBN
2235:ISBN
2211:2021
1697:Two
1514:Mons
1428:Leie
1422:and
1385:via
1240:Laon
1230:and
1128:and
996:The
922:50km
782:Zara
745:Nive
686:Laon
597:Metz
511:Kulm
189:Date
3466:Mir
3329:Côa
2714:Ulm
1522:Ath
1088:.
1004:'s
4560::
2175:^
2148:^
2131:^
2114:^
2097:^
2080:^
2063:^
2048:^
1889:^
1866:^
204:,
2336:e
2329:t
2322:v
2308:.
2286:.
2243:.
2213:.
973:1
956:2
939:3
894::
431:e
424:t
417:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
