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380:, and Patrick Durfee. Rich later recalled that soon after the Mormons had formed their lines, the militia "fired upon us with all their guns". A general firefight commenced, but the militia were situated behind the riverbank and held the tactically superior position. Patten decided to charge the militia position, shouting the Mormon battle cry of "God and Liberty!" The Missourians were without swords and so broke their lines and fled across the river in all directions.
241:
307:. The following day, apostles Thomas B. Marsh and Orson Hyde left their association with the Church, and swore out affidavits reporting on the Daviess County expedition, the existence of the Danites, and rumors that the Danites were planning to attack Richmond and Liberty. Though no such attack was ever contemplated, dispatches of militia forces were authorized to prevent such an invasion.
648:
Document
Containing the Correspondence, Orders &c. in Relation to the Disturbances with the Mormons; And the Evidence Given Before the Hon. Austin A. King, Judge of the Fifth Judicial Circuit of the State of Missouri, at the Court-House in Richmond, in a Criminal Court of Inquiry, Begun November
368:
in
Bunkham's Strip. Patten and the Mormon rescue company approached from the north along the main road, having traveled the 12 or so miles from Far West in the five hours since midnight. At daybreak on the 25th, the Mormons encountered the militia's sentries. A brief firefight ensued, with each side
383:
During his charge, Patten was shot and mortally wounded. Ebenezer
Robinson recalled that Patten had been "brave to a fault, so much so that he was styled and called 'Captain Fearnought'". Although it was not immediately realized, Gideon Carter had also been killed, making a total of three Mormon
319:
of Clay County, commander of the state militia in northwestern
Missouri, ordered a company led by Captain Samuel Bogart of Ray County to patrol Bunkham's Strip to "prevent, if possible, any invasion of Ray county by persons in arms whatever". According to Peter Burnett, a resident of Liberty,
487:, pp. 137–142. "The expulsion of these men from Far West reflected a growing militant spirit among the Mormons, revealed a rigid intolerance for those who opposed their practices and teachings, and demonstrated their willingness to circumvent the law to protect their interests."
335:
Bogart and his party began visiting the homes of Latter Day Saints living in
Bunkham's Strip, forcibly disarming them and ordering them to leave Ray County. Bogart penetrated into Caldwell County and began to similarly harass Mormons there, advising them to remove to
369:
testifying that the other had fired first. One of the sentries, John
Lockhart, shot Patrick O'Bannion, the Mormons' scout. O'Bannion later died from this wound. Lockhart and the other guards fled down the hill to the militia camp which took up a defensive position.
347:
led the contingent of
Caldwell county militia. Patten had come to be known as "Captain Fear-not," for his bravery during the attacks in Daviess County. The Mormon force quickly moved south along the main road connecting Far West and Richmond.
427:
and approximately 50 other church leaders were arrested. Most of these leaders were released within three weeks. In
November, the rest were marched first to Independence, then to Richmond, and then to Liberty, where they were incarcerated in
395:
states the company of
Danites "mutilated the unconscious Tarwater 'with their swords' striking him lengthwise in the mouth, cutting off his under teeth, and breaking his lower jaw; cutting off his cheeks ... and leaving him dead."
237:. The two counties were separated by a no-man's land 24 miles long and 6 miles wide, known as "Bunkham's Strip" or "Buncombe Strip". This unincorporated strip was attached to Ray County for administrative and military purposes.
505:
Fresh from their victory in driving the
Mormons out of their county, the Carroll County Missourians took their cannon and headed for Daviess County to help citizens there drive away the Mormon population.
412:. He responded by issuing an executive order calling out 2,500 state militiamen to put down what he perceived to be open rebellion by the Mormons. Two days later, Governor Boggs issued
384:
fatalities and one militiaman fatality. The Mormons collected their wounded as well as the baggage which Bogart's unit had left in the camp and made their way back to Far West.
408:. Exaggerated reports of the Mormon incursion into Daviess County and of the battle (some claiming that half of Bogart's men had been lost) made their way to Missouri Governor
343:
Reports quickly made it to Far West to the effect that a "mob" had captured and intended to execute a group of Mormon prisoners. About midnight, an armed rescue party formed.
768:
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320:"Captain Bogart was not a very discreet man, and his men were of much the same character". Bogart had previously been dispatched to help disperse the
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that "the Mormons must be treated as enemies and must be exterminated or driven from the state" and directed the militia to carry this into effect.
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357:
295:, demanding that the Mormons leave Carroll County. The citizens of DeWitt appealed for assistance to other Mormon settlements. In response, the
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272:, the county seats of Ray and Clay, respectively. The expulsion of the dissenters alarmed and created mistrust among the Missourians.
404:
The battle resulted in four fatalities and the mutilation of Samuel Tarwater. It served as a catalyst for a massive escalation of the
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340:, the county seat. Returning to Ray County, his men captured three Mormons — Nathan Pinkham, Jr., William Seely, and Addison Green.
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erupted in Gallatin when a group of Missourians attempted to block the Mormons from voting. In early October, a mob
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were indicted by a grand jury on the charge of treason. They escaped while being transferred to Boone County.
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12, 1838, on the Trial of Joseph Smith, Jr., and Others, for High Treason and Other Crimes Against the State.
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The Mormon company approached the camp of the Ray militia and formed a battle line in three columns, led by
303:
to Daviess County, Missouri, where they believed the attackers where located, and sacked the county seat of
264:, were excommunicated on accounts of wrongdoing. They fled Caldwell County and relocated their families to
199:, formed to free three Mormon hostages captured the day prior, clashed with a militia company commanded by
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Meanwhile, relations between the Missourians and the Mormons living in the newly settled
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In early 1838, a group of prominent leaders from the Latter Day Saint church, including
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On the night of October 24, 1838, Captain Bogart's unit had camped along the banks of
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During the conflict, one of the militia men named Samuel Tarwater was injured by
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On October 30, a mob of approximately 200 men killed 17 men and boys at
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was a skirmish occurred on October 25, 1838, a major escalator of the
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The Mormon War: Zion and the Missouri Extermination Order of 1838
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Ray County was located immediately south of the Mormon-dominated
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A Call to Arms: The 1838 Mormon Defense of Northern Missouri,
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A painting of the Battle of Crooked River, October 24th 1838
211:. Exaggerated reports of the battle led Missouri Governor
705:
Mel Tungate's Battle of Crooked River sources website
391:. After Tarwater fell unconscious from the injury,
769:Expulsion of Mormons from Jackson County, Missouri
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324:; however his militia went rogue and joined the
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360:Map illustrating the Battle of Crooked River.
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710:Charles C. Rich's Account of the Battle
688:The Mormon Hierarchy: Origins of Power,
618:The History of Daviess County, Missouri
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244:Settlements in western Missouri in 1838
603:The Mormon Hierarchy: Origins of Power
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283:counties deteriorated. In August, a
879:Battles involving the United States
291:the Mormon-dominated settlement of
16:Skirmish during the 1838 Mormon War
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763:The Evening and the Morning Star
195:. A Mormon rescue party, led by
113:Mormon victory. Hostages rescued
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869:Mormonism-related controversies
667:The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri
1:
809:Gallatin election day battle
671:University of Missouri Press
665:LeSueur, Stephen C. (1990).
328:that harried the Mormons in
299:, a Mormon vigilante group,
834:Boggs assassination attempt
497:Kinney, Brandon G. (2011).
217:Missouri executive order 44
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804:Rigdon's July 4th oration
779:Caldwell County, Missouri
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679:The Reed Peck Manuscript,
651:Fayette, Missouri, 1841,
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37:39.4973472°N 94.1269333°W
446:Latter Day Saint martyrs
814:Battle of Crooked River
189:Battle of Crooked River
54:Battle of Crooked River
42:39.4973472; -94.1269333
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138:Commanders and leaders
475:Peck, pp. 27–28
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311:Prelude to the battle
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173:Casualties and losses
824:Hawn's Mill massacre
621:. 1882. p. 336.
884:October 1838 events
819:Extermination Order
686:Quinn, D. Michael,
635:Baugh, Alexander L.
591:LeSueur, pp. 141-42
181:1 killed, 1 wounded
178:3 killed, 8 wounded
150:David Rice Atchison
61:Missouri Mormon War
33: /
784:Far West, Missouri
658:2011-05-17 at the
605:. pp. 99–100.
466:, pp. 137–142
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338:Far West, Missouri
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690:pp. 99–100,
317:David R. Atchison
254:William W. Phelps
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378:Charles C. Rich
374:David W. Patten
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345:David W. Patten
322:siege of DeWitt
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235:Caldwell County
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229:1838 Mormon War
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197:David W. Patten
193:1838 Mormon War
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144:David W. Patten
130:Missouri state
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89:24 October 1838
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432:. Joseph and
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410:Lilburn Boggs
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25:39°29′50.45″N
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122:Belligerents
28:94°7′36.96″W
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799:Salt sermon
774:Zion's Camp
642:BYU Studies
434:Hyrum Smith
421:Haun's Mill
65:Mormon Wars
40: /
858:Categories
757:Temple Lot
629:References
406:Mormon War
352:The battle
326:vigilantes
223:Background
209:Ray County
400:Aftermath
215:to issue
168:1 company
656:Archived
570:, p. 142
568:Document
531:, p. 108
529:Document
440:See also
414:an order
315:General
305:Gallatin
289:besieged
266:Richmond
160:Strength
103:Missouri
94:Location
59:Part of
644:, 2000.
301:marched
297:Danites
281:Daviess
277:Carroll
270:Liberty
165:Unknown
132:militia
794:Danite
694:, 1994
110:Result
452:Notes
285:brawl
207:, in
279:and
268:and
260:and
187:The
86:Date
63:and
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146:†
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