152:
184:
172:
134:
227:
1216:
470:
1166:
1204:
1176:
482:
Nashville, sent supplies and reinforcements to
Decatur along with orders to "defend Decatur to the last extremity." On October 27, Hood arranged his army as it arrived to encircle Decatur. Meanwhile, the Union continued to pour reinforcements into Decatur which arrived just in time to fill gaps in the wavering Union lines. The next morning, he sent Confederate
234:
905:
486:
through a dense fog to a ravine within 800 yards of the main fortifications. At about noon, a
Federal regiment drove the skirmishers out of the ravine, capturing 125 men. "With the soldiers hungry and supplies scarce", Hood knew he could not afford the casualties from a full-scale assault and decided
481:
When Hood arrived at
Decatur on October 26, he found a Federal infantry force of 3,000 to 5,000 men defending an entrenched line that included two forts and 1,600 yards of rifle pits; a much heavier force than Roddey had believed. Two Federal gunboats patrolled the river. General George Thomas, in
456:
that crossing place was strongly guarded, while
Decatur, forty miles west, was said to be "lightly guarded". Concerned over the possibility of Federal gunboats destroying any pontoon bridge he might deploy, along with the absence of
780:
282:
1251:
275:
1246:
268:
1271:
1001:
963:
421:
General John B. Hood was marching through northern
Alabama on his way to an invasion of Union-held Tennessee. His army had departed northwest from the vicinity of
996:
1125:
1169:
842:
Suffering in the Army of
Tennessee: A Social History of the Confederate Army of the Heartland from the Battles for Atlanta to the Retreat from Nashville
1179:
1146:
1130:
1241:
1151:
247:
474:
1006:
956:
935:
850:
761:
732:
688:
79:
226:
972:
949:
821:
793:
292:
878:
434:
395:
183:
157:
1194:
1266:
341:
379:
351:
1256:
1048:
886:
143:
114:
867:
Update to the Civil War Sites
Advisory Commission Report on the Nation's Civil War Battlefields – State of Alabama
1261:
1220:
336:
1236:
375:
1094:
1043:
356:
1089:
1027:
925:
492:
458:
452:, where he planned to cross the Tennessee River. However, he later learned from cavalry Brigadier-General
321:
986:
449:
331:
1063:
1058:
1053:
991:
665:
430:
680:
346:
306:
425:, in late September 1864, hoping their destruction of Union supply lines would lure Major-General
866:
661:
488:
426:
383:
326:
39:
1022:
1109:
931:
846:
827:
817:
789:
767:
757:
753:
For Cause & for
Country: A Study of the Affair at Spring Hill & the Battle of Franklin
738:
728:
702:
694:
684:
469:
398:
391:
311:
176:
17:
1099:
1084:
445:
422:
410:
73:
1104:
657:
406:
1208:
613:
611:
609:
453:
871:
1230:
909:
670:
487:
to cross the
Tennessee River elsewhere. He marched further the west and crossed near
171:
139:
941:
928:: Decatur, October 1864, Clumsy Beginning of Gen. John B. Hood's Tennessee Campaign
890:
402:
188:
437:
through
Georgia. He gave responsibility for the defense of Tennessee to Thomas at
840:
811:
751:
722:
845:. Voices of the Civil War series. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press.
831:
483:
387:
260:
771:
742:
706:
94:
81:
438:
461:'s horsemen to bring him intelligence, Hood changed his course to Decatur.
724:
John Bell Hood: The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of a Confederate General
813:
The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville
698:
468:
433:, but decided to return his army to Atlanta and instead conduct a
908:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
945:
264:
378:
conducted from October 26 to October 29, 1864, as part of the
429:'s Union army into battle. Sherman pursued Hood as far as
636:
634:
1252:
Battles of the Western Theater of the American Civil War
580:
544:
473:
Map of Decatur Battlefield core and study areas by the
672:
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War
1192:
1139:
1118:
1077:
1036:
1015:
979:
1002:Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States
727:. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie. p. 335.
669:
16:For the Civil War battle in Decatur, Georgia, see
788:(2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co.
495:prevented interference by the Federal gunboats.
32:
997:Provisional Congress of the Confederate States
930:. Austin, TX: Legacy Books and Letters, 2007.
390:forces of 3–5,000 men under Brigadier-General
957:
276:
8:
1247:Battles of the American Civil War in Alabama
816:. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
750:Jacobson, Eric A.; Rupp, Richard A. (2007).
621:
964:
950:
942:
283:
269:
261:
29:
1272:Union victories of the American Civil War
640:
581:Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001)
545:Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001)
1199:
596:
568:
556:
528:
521:
510:Sword cites 3,000; Kennedy cites 5,000.
503:
475:American Battlefield Protection Program
1007:Constitution of the Confederate States
987:Seizure of Fort Morgan and Fort Gaines
625:
600:
532:
23:1864 battle of the American Civil War
7:
1175:
617:
592:
756:. Franklin, TN: O'More Publishing.
216:450 (54 KIA, 210 WIA, 125 Captured)
889:. January 19, 2004. Archived from
14:
973:Alabama in the American Civil War
779:Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998).
213:155 (19 KIA, 114 WIA, 22 MIA/POW)
1214:
1202:
1174:
1165:
1164:
903:
394:prevented the 39,000 men of the
232:
225:
182:
170:
150:
132:
992:Seizure of Mount Vernon Arsenal
782:The Civil War Battlefield Guide
233:
679:(1st ed.). New York, NY:
1:
448:, on October 22, en route to
53:October 26–29, 1864
1242:Franklin–Nashville Campaign
380:Franklin-Nashville Campaign
1288:
887:U.S. National Park Service
874:, Encyclopedia of Alabama.
622:Jacobson & Rupp (2007)
15:
1160:
721:Hood, Stephen M. (2013).
302:
220:
207:
194:
163:
125:
45:
37:
1095:Battle of Fort Blakeley
1049:Rousseau's Opelika Raid
839:Thrasher, C.D. (2021).
251:Location within Alabama
1090:Battle of Spanish Fort
926:A Slight Demonstration
478:
164:Commanders and leaders
810:Sword, Wiley (1993).
666:McPherson, James Alan
472:
450:Guntersville, Alabama
208:Casualties and losses
1064:Siege of Fort Morgan
1059:Siege of Fort Gaines
1054:Battle of Mobile Bay
681:Simon & Schuster
431:Gaylesville, Alabama
248:class=notpageimage|
1267:October 1864 events
1028:Battle of Day's Gap
893:on October 30, 2014
872:"Battle of Decatur"
662:McPherson, James M.
444:Hood departed from
293:Franklin–Nashville
91: /
1221:American Civil War
620:, pp. 92–93;
595:, pp. 92–93;
489:Tuscumbia, Alabama
479:
427:William T. Sherman
405:from crossing the
384:American Civil War
158:Confederate States
40:American Civil War
1257:Conflicts in 1864
1190:
1189:
1110:Battle of Munford
1069:Battle of Decatur
936:978-0-615-14866-3
923:Carpenter, Noel.
852:978-1-62190-641-4
763:978-0-9717444-4-8
734:978-1-61121-140-5
690:978-0-7432-1846-7
628:, pp. 64–65.
399:Army of Tennessee
392:Robert S. Granger
372:Battle of Decatur
365:
364:
259:
258:
177:Robert S. Granger
121:
120:
95:34.614°N 86.986°W
33:Battle of Decatur
18:Battle of Atlanta
1279:
1262:Decatur, Alabama
1219:
1218:
1217:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1178:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1085:Battle of Newton
1044:Battle of Athens
966:
959:
952:
943:
907:
906:
902:
900:
898:
863:
861:
859:
835:
806:
804:
802:
787:
775:
746:
717:
715:
713:
678:
675:
658:Eicher, David J.
644:
638:
629:
615:
604:
590:
584:
578:
572:
566:
560:
554:
548:
542:
536:
526:
511:
508:
446:Gadsden, Alabama
435:March to the Sea
423:Atlanta, Georgia
411:Decatur, Alabama
342:3rd Murfreesboro
297:
285:
278:
271:
262:
236:
235:
229:
187:
186:
175:
174:
156:
154:
153:
138:
136:
135:
106:
105:
103:
102:
101:
96:
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
74:Decatur, Alabama
64:
62:
58:
47:
46:
30:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1237:1864 in Alabama
1227:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1156:
1135:
1114:
1105:Battle of Selma
1073:
1032:
1023:Streight's Raid
1011:
975:
970:
920:
918:Further reading
915:
904:
896:
894:
877:
857:
855:
853:
838:
824:
809:
800:
798:
796:
785:
778:
764:
749:
735:
720:
711:
709:
691:
683:. p. 990.
676:
656:
652:
647:
641:Thrasher (2021)
639:
632:
616:
607:
599:, p. 392;
591:
587:
579:
575:
567:
563:
555:
551:
543:
539:
531:, p. 392;
527:
523:
519:
514:
509:
505:
501:
467:
419:
407:Tennessee River
368:
367:
366:
361:
298:
294:
291:
289:
255:
254:
253:
252:
250:
244:
243:
242:
241:
237:
181:
169:
151:
149:
133:
131:
100:34.614; -86.986
99:
97:
93:
90:
85:
82:
80:
78:
77:
76:
60:
56:
54:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1211:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1172:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
983:
981:
977:
976:
971:
969:
968:
961:
954:
946:
940:
939:
919:
916:
914:
913:
875:
869:
864:
851:
836:
822:
807:
794:
776:
762:
747:
733:
718:
689:
653:
651:
648:
646:
645:
643:, p. 101.
630:
624:, p. 43;
605:
597:Kennedy (1998)
585:
583:, p. 770.
573:
561:
559:, p. 392.
557:Kennedy (1998)
549:
547:, p. 769.
537:
529:Kennedy (1998)
520:
518:
515:
513:
512:
502:
500:
497:
466:
463:
454:Phillip Roddey
418:
415:
401:under General
363:
362:
360:
359:
354:
352:Anthony's Hill
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
303:
300:
299:
290:
288:
287:
280:
273:
265:
257:
256:
246:
245:
239:
238:
231:
230:
224:
223:
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
192:
191:
179:
166:
165:
161:
160:
147:
128:
127:
123:
122:
119:
118:
112:
108:
107:
72:
70:
66:
65:
51:
43:
42:
35:
34:
28:
27:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1284:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1200:
1196:
1183:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1100:Wilson's Raid
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
982:
978:
974:
967:
962:
960:
955:
953:
948:
947:
944:
937:
933:
929:
927:
922:
921:
917:
911:
910:public domain
897:September 14,
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
873:
870:
868:
865:
854:
848:
844:
843:
837:
833:
829:
825:
823:9780700606504
819:
815:
814:
808:
797:
795:0-395-74012-6
791:
784:
783:
777:
773:
769:
765:
759:
755:
754:
748:
744:
740:
736:
730:
726:
725:
719:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
686:
682:
674:
673:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:
649:
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
610:
606:
603:, p. 64.
602:
598:
594:
589:
586:
582:
577:
574:
570:
565:
562:
558:
553:
550:
546:
541:
538:
535:, p. 64.
534:
530:
525:
522:
516:
507:
504:
498:
496:
494:
493:Muscle Shoals
490:
485:
476:
471:
464:
462:
460:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
416:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:demonstration
373:
358:
357:Egypt Station
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
312:Second Tilton
310:
308:
305:
304:
301:
296:
286:
281:
279:
274:
272:
267:
266:
263:
249:
228:
219:
215:
212:
211:
206:
202:
199:
198:
193:
190:
185:
180:
178:
173:
168:
167:
162:
159:
148:
145:
141:
140:United States
130:
129:
124:
116:
113:
110:
109:
104:
75:
71:
68:
67:
52:
49:
48:
44:
41:
36:
31:
26:
19:
1180:
1068:
924:
895:. Retrieved
891:the original
882:
856:. Retrieved
841:
812:
799:. Retrieved
781:
752:
723:
710:. Retrieved
671:
626:Sword (1993)
601:Sword (1993)
588:
576:
564:
552:
540:
533:Sword (1993)
524:
506:
480:
443:
420:
403:John B. Hood
371:
369:
322:Johnsonville
316:
189:John B. Hood
126:Belligerents
38:Part of the
25:
1126:Confederate
618:Hood (2013)
593:Hood (2013)
569:NPS Decatur
484:skirmishers
396:Confederate
332:Spring Hill
200:3,000–5,000
98: /
1231:Categories
832:1285470936
699:2001034153
650:References
417:Background
86:86°59′10″W
83:34°36′50″N
61:1864-10-29
57:1864-10-26
879:"Decatur"
772:428436180
743:818954790
707:231931020
517:Citations
499:Footnotes
439:Nashville
347:Nashville
307:Allatoona
1170:Category
801:June 24,
786:(Kindle)
668:(2001).
491:, where
337:Franklin
327:Columbia
295:campaign
195:Strength
69:Location
59: –
1209:Alabama
1195:Portals
1181:Commons
883:nps.gov
858:May 26,
712:July 6,
459:Forrest
382:of the
317:Decatur
240:Decatur
117:victory
55: (
1147:Mobile
1140:Places
934:
849:
830:
820:
792:
770:
760:
741:
731:
705:
697:
687:
465:Battle
374:was a
203:39,000
155:
137:
111:Result
1152:Selma
1131:Union
1119:Units
677:(PDF)
388:Union
144:Union
115:Union
1078:1865
1037:1864
1016:1863
980:1861
932:ISBN
899:2017
860:2023
847:ISBN
828:OCLC
818:ISBN
803:2020
790:ISBN
768:OCLC
758:ISBN
739:OCLC
729:ISBN
714:2020
703:OCLC
695:LCCN
685:ISBN
370:The
50:Date
409:at
1233::
885:.
881:.
826:.
766:.
737:.
701:.
693:.
664:;
660:;
633:^
608:^
441:.
413:.
386:.
1197::
965:e
958:t
951:v
938:.
912:.
901:.
862:.
834:.
805:.
774:.
745:.
716:.
571:.
477:.
284:e
277:t
270:v
146:)
142:(
63:)
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
