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A few minutes later the two sloops had drifted close enough to each other that the
British and Americans could hear each other shouting commands. Barney took the opportunity to reload his cannon but he did not give his gunners the order to open fire. Instead the lieutenant shouted "hard a-port, do
817:
and poured musket fire into the
British. Barney's men boarded while he remained on top of the compass box to direct the attack. About this time the box was shot out from under the lieutenant but he suffered only a slight injury. Barney also ordered that his port-side guns be turned around to the
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663:: she was considered the most formidable ship of the fleet. Unaware of the British vessels nearby, the Americans spent the night believing they were safe. The following morning three British privateers were spotted and Captain Mason signaled them to join him; only
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to their ship to prevent her from breaking loose and then fired their broadside. The shots knocked out some of the
British guns and sent the crew into confusion. The American marines sat high in the rigging of
1172:
760:. When within range of pistols, Rodgers ordered her to surrender. Barney answered with a broadside of grape, canister and round shot that raked the deck of the British sloop, killing some sailors and marines.
310:
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Barney's first command was to escort a rebel fleet of five merchantmen to
Delaware Bay. During this cruise, three British ships were sighted and a battle began. British forces included the 32-gun
752:
grounded in shallow water and was put out of the action permanently because of damage to her hull. Heading forward, Captain
Rodgers decided to slow down and launch a boat to take the abandoned
682:
The fleet was directed to sail as close to the shoreline as possible so as to disallow pursuit. The larger
British vessels would have difficulty following in the shallow water.
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responded. At 10:00 am the
Americans sighted the British vessels approaching. Lieutenant Barney ordered the merchantmen to flee up Delaware Bay under the protection of
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starboard so they could assist in the battle. After only 26 minutes of close-quarters combat, Captain
Rodgers was wounded and all of his officers were killed except a
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to prevent the
Americans from escaping Cape May into the Atlantic, but this was unnecessary as the Americans were headed into the bay rather than into open sea.
805:
you want him to run abroad of us?" another trick. Hearing this, Captain
Rodgers ordered his ship to port as Lieutenant Barney ordered his vessel to starboard.
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At nightfall on April 7, 1782, the American convoy anchored within Cape May due to calm after the wind had abated. Later that night the British in
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grounded on a shoal and was abandoned by her crew. At about 11:00 am the three British vessels were identified by the Americans.
65:
43:
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s cannons were torn up from the deck and flipped over. Several sailors burned themselves as they tried to right the cannons.
554:. The sloop-of-war was armed with 16 six-pounders and had a crew of about 110 men, officers and marines, and was named after
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Barney ordered his ship to port and unleashed another broadside whose shots passed through the sails and rigging of
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As a result, the two vessels collided and became entangled in each other's rigging. The American sailors fastened
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fled without actually engaging in the fight. American forces suffered the loss of four killed and 11 wounded.
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behind. Sometime after noon the British came within range of the two American privateers. To try to lure
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502:, was a naval engagement fought between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the United States during the
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opened fire with a broadside followed by another; the shots were accurate but caused little damage.
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replied with her bow guns, which were the only weapons bearing down on the Americans at the time.
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subcontinent and a British enemy. With Lieutenant Barney were two privateer sloops: 10-gun
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and turned around, but she grounded just outside British gun range. The trick had worked:
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to fire nine-pound balls. This proved fatal when the British came within a few yards off
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The American privateers were escorting a fleet of five merchant ships during the battle.
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The Americans won the day and Lieutenant Joshua Barney was given command of the prize
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s gun ports remained closed and no shots had yet been fired by the Continentals.
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sighted the enemy fleet and anchored off the cape to make preparations to attack
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Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War involving the United States
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Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War involving Great Britain
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869:, which had well over 300 shot-holes in her sides. Barney sailed both
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that were escorting a fleet of merchantmen. The ensuing combat in
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masts. Before the battle the British bored their six-pounders on
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closer, Lieutenant Barney turned about as if attempting to flee.
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259:
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during the battles. She was owned by Pennsylvania businessman
306:
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ended with an American victory over a superior British force.
506:. A British squadron of three vessels attacked three American
15:
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s beam for a full broadside of their own. When they fired,
889:. He was then ordered to France to deliver dispatches to
1173:
Battles of the American Revolutionary War in Pennsylvania
1008:
1006:
1037:. Chester, PA: Republican Steam Printing House. p.
756:, after which he continued on until he caught up with
686:disobeyed Barney's orders and prepared for battle.
905:, and later commanded marines and sailors at the
829:A total of 20 Britons died and 33 were wounded.
82:
1106:Joshua Barney: hero of the Revolution and 1812
837:was aground and stranded, so Captain Mason in
318:
8:
647:A map of the Delaware Bay and surroundings
325:
311:
303:
79:
1034:Historical Sketch of Chester, on Delaware
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
893:. After the war ended Barney joined the
29:This article includes a list of general
1002:
679:remained behind to engage the British.
901:, Barney was a captain, commanded the
748:. Fortunately for Continental forces,
7:
1081:The United States' Naval Chronicle
853:was grounded but re-floated after
627:was the former American privateer
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1113:Hazard's Register of Pennsylvania
885:and sailed on to Philadelphia in
1065:The Battle of Delaware Bay, 1782
227:
216:
204:
183:
169:
96:
20:
1078:Goldbrough, Charles W. (1824).
736:broke off the effort to attack
1031:Ashmead, Henry Graham (1883).
849:was damaged considerably, and
845:was captured without a fight,
1:
1098:The Maritime History of Maine
1063:Brewington, Myron V. (1939)
744:proceeded forward to attack
609:, and a New York privateer
1199:
1067:. (U.S. Naval Institute).
598:, the 24-gun sloop-of-war
504:American Revolutionary War
90:American Revolutionary War
1183:1782 in the United States
1096:Rowe, William H. (1948).
779:and damaged her main and
771:Joshua Barney, circa 1800
717:Still in a fake retreat,
344:
290:
265:
239:
197:
162:
113:
95:
87:
537:commanded the privateer
1012:Goldbrough 1824, p. 80.
903:Chesapeake Bay Flotilla
284:1 sloop-of-war captured
275:1 sloop-of-war captured
50:more precise citations.
772:
648:
526:Twenty-three-year-old
496:Battle of Delaware Bay
336:Atlantic naval theatre
277:1 sloop-of-war damaged
198:Commanders and leaders
83:Battle of Delaware Bay
1139:39.08317°N 74.96658°W
907:Battle of Bladensburg
879:Chester, Pennsylvania
770:
702:led the advance with
646:
266:Casualties and losses
132:Cape May, New Jersey
1144:39.08317; -74.96658
1135: /
963:, frigate, flagship
857:began her retreat.
619:crewed by American
558:, the ruler of the
773:
649:
629:General Washington
500:Battle of Cape May
482:2nd Chesapeake Bay
1178:Conflicts in 1782
1021:Rowe 1948, p. 89.
918:Continental Navy:
891:Benjamin Franklin
833:was captured and
824:struck the colors
694:stood off nearby
596:Christopher Mason
560:Kingdom of Mysore
550:and was issued a
489:
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301:
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223:Christopher Mason
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991:Sampson Incident
928:, sloop-of-war,
881:, where he left
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728:did the same as
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635:at her capture.
552:letter of marque
535:Continental Navy
477:3rd Delaware Bay
467:2nd Delaware Bay
442:1st Delaware Bay
358:Turtle Gut Inlet
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913:Order of battle
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631:, commanded by
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462:2nd Long Island
434:Capture of HMS
416:Capture of USS
396:1st Long Island
373:Capture of USS
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286:1 brig grounded
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944:General Greene
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936:Charming Sally
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851:General Greene
843:Charming Sally
754:Charming Sally
738:General Greene
726:General Greene
688:Charming Sally
684:General Greene
673:Charming Sally
669:General Greene
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605:under Captain
575:General Greene
569:Charming Sally
548:John Willcocks
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452:2nd Cape Henry
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977:Fair American
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897:. During the
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750:Fair American
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712:Fair American
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700:Fair American
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696:Cape Henlopen
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665:Fair American
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625:Fair American
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616:Fair American
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607:Josias Rogers
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531:Joshua Barney
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472:Kedges Strait
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247:sloops-of-war
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211:Joshua Barney
202:
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191:Great Britain
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177:United States
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121:April 8, 1782
120:
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106:engaging HMS
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59:
49:
45:
39:
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27:
18:
17:
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1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1080:
1064:
1057:Bibliography
1042:. Retrieved
1033:
1026:
1017:
976:
969:General Monk
968:
959:
951:
950:
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935:
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917:
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874:
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867:General Monk
866:
864:
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834:
831:General Monk
830:
828:
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810:General Monk
809:
807:
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796:General Monk
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788:
785:General Monk
784:
777:General Monk
776:
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762:General Monk
761:
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753:
749:
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742:General Monk
741:
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708:General Monk
707:
704:General Monk
703:
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691:
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683:
681:
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672:
668:
664:
660:
657:General Monk
656:
652:
650:
633:Silas Talbot
628:
624:
615:
602:General Monk
601:
587:
580:
574:
568:
542:
525:
512:Delaware Bay
499:
495:
493:
441:
435:
417:
391:Charles Town
374:
353:Block Island
293:
163:Belligerents
154:U.S. victory
140:Delaware Bay
108:General Monk
107:
103:
88:Part of the
62:
53:
34:
1142: /
1087:24 February
952:Royal Navy:
899:War of 1812
895:French Navy
781:top-gallant
572:and 12-gun
411:Cape Breton
48:introducing
1157:Categories
1130:74°58′00″W
1127:39°04′59″N
1073:B0008BW3TM
997:References
925:Hyder Ally
883:Hyder Ally
871:Hyder Ally
847:Hyder Ally
820:midshipman
815:Hyder Ally
789:Hyder Ally
758:Hyder Ally
746:Hyder Ally
730:Hyder Ally
719:Hyder Ally
677:Hyder Ally
661:Hyder Ally
543:Hyder Ally
528:Lieutenant
522:Background
508:privateers
457:Hudson Bay
406:Cape Split
282:33 wounded
273:11 wounded
104:Hyder Ally
31:references
861:Aftermath
621:loyalists
556:Hyder Ali
498:, or the
381:Frederica
280:20 killed
1044:29 April
985:See also
930:flagship
675:, while
516:Cape May
424:Cape Ann
418:Trumbull
368:Yarmouth
363:Barbados
271:4 killed
240:Strength
136:Cape May
126:Location
56:May 2017
593:Captain
583:frigate
562:on the
533:of the
447:Halifax
375:Hancock
253:frigate
44:improve
1071:
980:, brig
960:Quebec
855:Quebec
839:Quebec
692:Quebec
653:Quebec
639:Battle
613:named
591:under
588:Quebec
564:Indian
436:Savage
348:Nassau
188:
174:
151:Result
33:, but
799:'
792:'
722:'
539:sloop
514:near
1089:2024
1069:ASIN
1046:2018
967:HMS
958:HMS
887:Monk
875:Monk
873:and
822:who
671:and
655:and
611:brig
600:HMS
586:HMS
494:The
260:brig
130:off
118:Date
102:The
877:to
740:as
1159::
1039:32
1005:^
909:.
826:.
623:.
578:.
258:1
251:1
245:3
142:,
138:,
134:,
1091:.
1048:.
326:e
319:t
312:v
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
