777:
952:
930:
escort Brush's convoy to
Detroit via a backwoods trail some distance from the lake and river, and this detachment was only a few miles from the British rear. (Hull had sent messengers recalling this force the night before, but Cass and MacArthur had already encamped for the night and declined to move.) To avoid being caught between two fires, Brock advanced immediately against the rear of Fort Detroit, the side farthest from the river where the defences were weakest. Tecumseh's warriors, meanwhile, paraded several times past a gap in the forest where the Americans could see them, while making loud war cries. Militia cavalry leader
3527:
3237:
187:
151:
134:
3757:
3907:
171:
122:
698:. Hull decided that he could not attack the British fort without artillery, which could not be brought forward because the carriages had decayed and needed repair, and fell back. Several of his officers disagreed with this retreat and secretly discussed removing him from command. Hull had been quarreling with his militia colonels since taking over the army, and he felt that he did not have their support in the field or in their
969:, the former commander of Fort Mackinac who was awaiting a court-martial. The answering fire from the guns of Fort Detroit wounded two British gunners. After Hull surrendered, the 1,600 Ohio militiamen from his army were paroled and escorted south until they were out of danger of attack from the Indians. Most of the Michigan militia had already deserted. The 582 American regulars were sent as prisoners to
197:
4279:
4246:
1000:
711:
4268:
4257:
4301:
1122:" was written by a private on the campaign to commemorate conquering Detroit in Michigan Territory. Seven infantry, armored and artillery regiments of the Canadian Army carry the battle honor "Detroit" to commemorate the service of ancestor units in the campaign. In 2012, the Royal Canadian Mint released a 25¢ coin depicting Tecumseh to mark the War of 1812's bicentennial.
532:
4290:
873:
863:
suggested that Brock give his militia the cast-off uniforms of the 41st
Regiment to make Hull believe that most of the British force were regulars. The troops were told to light individual fires instead of one fire per unit, thereby creating the illusion of a much larger army. They marched to take up
938:
As the
British prepared to attack, a shell exploded in the officers' mess inside the fort, causing casualties. Hull despaired of holding out against a force which seemingly consisted of thousands of British regulars, because he was lacking adequate gunpowder and ammunition to withstand a long siege.
685:
of the 41st. Hull was not enthusiastic and wrote to Eustis that "the
British command the water and the savages." Nevertheless, his army crossed into Canada on 12 July. He issued several proclamations which were intended to induce Canadians to join or support his army while some of his mounted troops
942:
Hull hoisted a white flag of surrender against the advice of his subordinates. He sent messengers to Brock asking for three days to agree on terms of surrender. Brock replied that he would allow him three hours. Hull surrendered his entire force, including Cass's and McArthur's detachment and Major
934:
noted that "Tecumseh extended his men, and marched them three times through an opening in the woods at the rear of the fort in full view of the garrison, which induced them to believe there were at least two or three thousand
Indians." Merritt was not an eyewitness, however, and this claim has been
743:
living near
Detroit to become increasingly hostile to the Americans. Hull learned of the capture of Mackinac on 3 August, when the paroled American garrison reached Detroit by schooner. He feared that this had "opened the northern hive of Indians" and so abandoned all the Canadian territory that he
853:
The force at my disposal authorizes me to require of you the immediate surrender of Fort
Detroit. It is far from my intention to join in a war of extermination, but you must be aware, that the numerous body of Indians who have attached themselves to my troops, will be beyond control the moment the
582:. He was reluctant to take the appointment, but no other officer was available with his prestige and experience. He accepted after repeated pleas from Madison and was commissioned as a brigadier general in the United States Army. His army consisted of three regiments of Ohio militia under Colonels
1125:
A bronze life-sized statue was unveiled on 7 September 2018 in
Sandwich Towne, a neighborhood in Windsor, Ontario. It depicts Brock examining Detroit through a telescope while Tecumseh, mounted on horseback, is watching the British battery bombard the fort. The statue commemorates the partnership
929:
Brock originally intended to occupy a fortified position astride Hull's supply line and wait for starvation and bombardment to force the
Americans to surrender or come out to fight, but he then learned that Hull had sent a detachment of 400 men the previous day under Colonels Cass and McArthur to
844:
At
Amherstburg, Brock learned from Hull's captured despatches that the morale was low in Hull's army, that they feared the numbers of Indians which might be facing them, and that they were short of supplies. Brock also established a rapport with Tecumseh, ensuring that the Indians would cooperate
676:
Hull reached Detroit on 5 July, where he was reinforced by detachments of Michigan militia, including the 140 men of the Michigan Legionary Corps, which Hull had established in 1805. The American army was short of supplies, especially food, as Detroit provided only soap and whiskey. Nevertheless,
1142:
Privates received a "single share", that amount being £1 7s, while Sergeants received two shares, being £2 14s. Militia shares were worth more than those received by the regular soldiers, and Lt. Applegarth of the Lincoln Militia received £32 8s, while Lt. Dewar of the regulars received £21 12s.
1061:
The British gained an important post on American soil and won control over Michigan Territory and the Detroit region for most of the following year. Brock was hailed as a hero, and Tecumseh's influence was strengthened over the confederation of Indians. Brock next intended to mount a pre-emptive
858:
According to Brock's later report, his force included 600 warriors and 1300 soldiers (including those left to garrison Amherstburg and Sandwich), and two warships. Brock carried out several bluffs to deceive the Americans into believing that there were more Indians and troops than there actually
848:
Brock determined on an immediate attack on Detroit, against the advice of most of his subordinates. The British had already played on Hull's fear of the Indians by arranging for a misleading letter to fall into American hands. The letter asked that no more Indians be allowed to proceed from Fort
864:
positions in plain sight of the Americans then quickly ducked behind entrenchments, and marched back out of sight to repeat the maneuver. The same trick was carried out during meals, where the line would dump their beans into a hidden pot, then return out of view to rejoin the end of the line.
621:
area of northwest Ohio. He received a letter from Eustis on 26 June that was dated 18 June, warning him that war was imminent and urging that he should make for Detroit "with all possible expedition", so he hastened his march. His draft horses were worn out by the arduous march, so he put his
1057:
Hull's surrender was startling on both sides of the border. On the American side, many Indians took up arms and attacked American settlements and isolated military outposts. In Upper Canada, the population and militia were encouraged, particularly in the Western districts where they had been
772:
on 9 August, but the British re-formed their line and he declined to resume the attack. Miller was ill and his losses in the engagement were heavier than those of the enemy, and he lost confidence and remained encamped near the battlefield until Hull ordered him to return to Detroit.
61:
1058:
threatened by Hull's army. Brock forgave the local militia for their reluctance to perform their duty, instead rewarding those militiamen who had remained at their posts. More materially, the 2,500 muskets captured from Hull were distributed among the ill-equipped militia.
812:
and mobilizing the province's militia. He had only a single regiment of regulars and some small detachments of veterans and artillery to support the militia, but he was aware that there was no immediate threat from the disorganized and badly supplied American forces on the
845:
with his moves. Brock and Tecumseh met shortly after Brock arrived at Amherstburg, and legend has it that Tecumseh turned to his warriors and said, "Here is a man!" Brock wrote shortly afterwards, "a more sagacious and a more gallant Warrior does not I believe exist."
898:. In the early hours of the morning of 16 August, Tecumseh's warriors crossed the river about 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Detroit. They were followed after daybreak by Brock's force, divided into three small "brigades". The first was composed of 50 men of the
1134:
When the American supplies were captured, the British government purchased them and distributed the money amongst the soldiers who served at the siege. These "prizes" were determined based on rank amongst the soldiers, similar to the Royal Navy practice of
833:, that an additional regiment was being dispatched to Upper Canada, although as piecemeal detachments. Brock dispatched 50 of his small force of regulars and 250 volunteers from the militia westward from York to reinforce Amherstburg. On 5 August, he
943:
Brush's supply convoy. There were rumours that he had been drinking heavily prior to the surrender. He is reported to have said that the Indians were "numerous beyond example" and "more greedy of violence… than the Vikings or Huns."
637:
Eustis had sent his first letter of 18 June by special messenger. Congress had passed the declaration of war later that day, but Eustis sent a letter with this vital information only by ordinary mail. On 28 June, the postmaster at
926:, which had been disheartened in the face of Hull's initial advance into Upper Canada, also constituted part of Brock's reinvigorated force. In total, Brock's army consisted of 330 regulars, 400 militia and 600 Native warriors.
747:
Hull's supply lines ran for 60 miles (97 km) along the Detroit River and the shore of Lake Erie, which was dominated by the British armed vessels, making them vulnerable to British and Indian raiders. A raiding party under
756:, capturing more of Hull's despatches. Hull sent a larger party under James Miller to clear his lines of communication and escort a supply convoy of 300 head of cattle and 70 pack horses loaded with flour, which was waiting at
1412:
1471:. The veterans had to be living, and had to apply for the medal, resulting in the majority of eligible veterans never receiving the medal. Only three battles from the War of 1812 were represented by the medal: Detroit,
1089:
General Hull was tried by court martial and sentenced to death for his conduct at Detroit, but the sentence was commuted by President Madison to dismissal from the Army in recognition of his honorable service in the
690:
as far as Moraviantown. These moves discouraged many of the militia from opposing his invasion, but few of the inhabitants of the region actively aided him, even those who had recently moved from the United States.
1062:
attack into New York State to forestall an American attack across the Niagara River. He was thwarted by an armistice arranged by Sir George Prevost. When this ended, the Americans attacked in October near
726:
from its small American garrison who were not aware that war had been declared. Many of the Indians who had taken part in the attack either remained at Mackinac or returned to their homes, but 100 or more
1094:. American attempts to regain Detroit were continually thwarted by poor communications and the difficulties of maintaining militia contingents in the field, until the Americans won a naval victory at the
269:
646:
in Washington had sent the news urgently to Britain and Canada, and the military commanders in Canada had, in turn, hastened to inform all their outposts of the state of war. On 2 July, the unsuspecting
1126:
between the two leaders which resulted in the capture of Detroit, and was sculpted by Canadian Mark Williams, who also created the Provincial Marine monument at the King's Navy Yard in Amherstburg.
598:
on 25 May but found that they were badly equipped and ill-disciplined, and no arrangements had been made to supply them on the march. He made hasty efforts to remedy the deficiencies in equipment.
841:
in batteaux and open boats. They reached Amherstburg on 13 August, at the same time as 200 additional Indian warriors who joined Tecumseh (100 "Western Indians" from Mackinac and 100 Wyandots).
4398:
1078:
A third American invasion of Canada took place in November north of Lake Champlain. The Americans accidentally fired on each other in the dark, then retreated after a brief engagement at
776:
2854:
567:
against Indians who were being incited by British agents and fur trading companies to take up arms against the United States. It was urgently necessary to reinforce the outpost of
1118:
Regiment) was awarded the battle honor "Detroit". The captured colors of the 4th U.S. Infantry are currently in the Welch Regiment Museum at Cardiff Castle. The patriotic song "
3203:
262:
825:. Hull's army alone was occupying or threatening Canadian territory. Late in July, Brock learned of the capture of Mackinac. He was also informed by Lieutenant General
255:
2868:
2796:
4388:
3756:
1098:
on 10 September 1813. This isolated the British at Amherstburg and Detroit from their supplies and forced them to retreat. Hull's successor Major General
4403:
3171:
514:
were inspired to take arms against U.S. outposts and settlers. The British held Detroit for more than a year before their small fleet was defeated on
3702:
3196:
2683:
2555:
939:
A surrender would also save his 2,500 soldiers and 700 civilians, including his own daughter, from "the horrors of an Indian massacre", he wrote.
982:, the only armed American vessel on the Upper Lakes. The British Navy put it into service, and it was briefly recaptured two months later near
951:
4383:
3540:
3053:
2720:
884:
set up a battery of one 18-pounder and two 12-pounder guns and two mortars on the Canadian shore of the Detroit River (in the grounds of the
809:
682:
591:
571:, which had a population of 800 and a garrison of 120 soldiers. It was also suggested that this army might invade the western districts of
575:, where support might be expected from the many recent immigrants from the United States who had been attracted by generous land grants.
4373:
4088:
3426:
3189:
2634:
849:
Mackinac, as there were already 5,000 at Amherstburg and supplies were running short. Brock sent Hull a demand for surrender, stating:
4368:
4358:
4151:
2693:
2565:
681:, 400 Indians, and some, principally Essex, militia. The post's commander was Colonel St. George, who was later superseded by Colonel
480:
4076:
3436:
3131:
3086:
3031:
3007:
2988:
1386:
1373:
1360:
1347:
1334:
1307:
1277:
1039:
1017:
915:
907:
899:
3531:
2882:
1320:
765:
719:
437:
1086:
wrote in January 1813: "The whole Canadian campaign had produced nothing but 'disaster, defeat, disgrace, and ruin and death'".
3687:
3317:
622:
entrenching tools, medical supplies, officers' baggage, despatches, some sick men and the army's band aboard the packet vessel
739:
warriors began moving south from Mackinac to join those already at Amherstburg, while the news induced the previously neutral
3788:
3783:
2644:
1490:
1483:
1460:
1079:
1021:
3831:
3505:
1225:
410:
3149:
4378:
4136:
3846:
3553:
3490:
1281:
903:
718:
On 17 July, a mixed force of British regulars, Canadian fur traders, and Indians captured the important trading post of
447:
432:
385:
4319:
4294:
2869:"War of 1812 Hero Tecumseh Commemorated on Royal Canadian Mint 25-Cent Circulation Coin | the Royal Canadian Mint"
1773:
4393:
4363:
4283:
4250:
4146:
3851:
3226:
3222:
1238:
1067:
923:
893:
3821:
2788:
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4272:
4261:
4113:
3927:
3576:
3568:
3510:
3500:
3350:
2660:
830:
579:
540:
363:
4305:
1010:
986:. An intense US and British artillery barrage ensued, causing a fire that ultimately destroyed the battered hulk.
4192:
4141:
4014:
3841:
3816:
3778:
3624:
3558:
3462:
3396:
1472:
1399:
442:
427:
395:
143:
4022:
3906:
3672:
3586:
3168:
931:
358:
876:
The Francois Bâby house, in the grounds of which the British set up their battery to fire on the American fort
677:
Eustis urged Hull to attack Amherstburg. The fort there was defended by 300 British regulars, mainly from the
578:
Madison and Eustis concurred with this plan and offered command of the army to Hull, an aging veteran of the
4202:
4187:
4068:
4030:
3998:
3974:
3740:
3697:
3677:
3548:
3495:
3416:
662:
338:
328:
4060:
3990:
3856:
3639:
3591:
3340:
3335:
3096:
2636:
Michigan's Early Military Forces: A Roster and History of Troops Activated Prior to the American Civil War
2178:
1099:
695:
687:
610:
496:
380:
343:
313:
308:
4169:
3982:
3876:
3826:
3806:
3682:
3649:
3411:
3355:
3345:
3312:
3276:
976:
Among the booty and military stores surrendered were 33 cannon, 300 rifles, 2,500 muskets, and the brig
678:
31:
4278:
4245:
4237:
4219:
4006:
3966:
3958:
3871:
3861:
3667:
3619:
3614:
3581:
3406:
3294:
3286:
3258:
2497:
1513:
1103:
860:
793:
757:
753:
666:
547:
Tension was increasing between the United Kingdom and the United States in the early months of 1812.
405:
375:
318:
296:
2949:
2923:
2897:
4256:
4131:
4047:
3836:
3692:
3596:
3472:
3360:
1095:
1091:
1070:
while leading a hasty counter-attack to recover a battery that had been captured by the Americans.
885:
838:
642:, Ohio hired an express rider to rush the letter to Hull but even this arrived only on 2 July. The
564:
511:
422:
400:
390:
353:
4300:
4197:
3891:
3881:
3811:
3727:
3712:
3662:
3606:
3421:
3072:
1174:
1063:
977:
955:
805:
652:
548:
94:
503:, along with his dispirited army which actually outnumbered the victorious British and Indians.
4408:
4231:
3886:
3629:
3401:
3378:
3127:
3106:
3082:
3049:
3027:
3003:
2984:
2716:
2689:
2640:
2561:
1251:
1119:
888:, formerly Hull's headquarters) and began bombarding Fort Detroit, joined by the armed vessel
881:
769:
658:
618:
606:
510:, who had previously been pessimistic and affected by pro-U.S. agitators. Many Indians in the
323:
52:
3717:
3388:
3268:
822:
212:
196:
60:
4227:
4055:
4035:
3919:
3175:
2283:
1464:
1212:
965:
The British bombardment killed seven Americans before the surrender, including Lieutenant
919:
643:
587:
2950:"Extracts from the Prize List and other Honours Awarded for the Capture of Detroit 1812"
2924:"Extracts from the Prize List and other Honours Awarded for the Capture of Detroit 1812"
2898:"Extracts from the Prize List and other Honours Awarded for the Capture of Detroit 1812"
3950:
3910:
3866:
3761:
3657:
3467:
826:
818:
796:
and quickly established a rapport, ensuring that he would cooperate with his movements.
740:
699:
560:
348:
127:
4352:
4179:
4105:
3735:
3526:
3444:
3241:
3236:
3076:
2978:
2710:
2172:
814:
670:
614:
556:
247:
156:
752:
ambushed and routed an American detachment under Major van Horne on 4 August at the
3941:
3798:
3770:
3017:
1294:
1264:
1187:
966:
911:
627:
602:
595:
572:
552:
536:
507:
492:
191:
139:
3120:
918:; the third was formed from the main body of the 41st (200 men) and 50 men of the
3021:
17:
4123:
3707:
3213:
3041:
3023:
Memoirs of the Campaign of the Northwestern Army of the United States, A.D. 1812
1468:
1136:
1115:
1102:
pursued the retreating British and their Indian allies and defeated them at the
999:
970:
834:
801:
781:
761:
710:
476:
472:
175:
48:
3181:
4161:
3153:
2842:
2685:
The War of 1812: A Complete Chronology with Biographies of 63 General Officers
2557:
The War of 1812: A Complete Chronology with Biographies of 63 General Officers
723:
583:
4334:
4321:
4223:
3304:
983:
961:
shortly after she was captured by British forces during the siege of Detroit
922:
with five field guns (three 6-pounders and two 3-pounders). Elements of the
732:
639:
631:
515:
3150:"The Documentary History of the Campaign upon the Niagara Frontier. Part 3"
3110:
837:
the assembly and set out himself after them. He and his force sailed from
531:
3482:
3327:
3250:
3100:
2818:
789:
749:
736:
694:
There were several indecisive skirmishes with British outposts along the
488:
179:
1482:
The following tables lists the Canadian Militiamen who were awarded the
2441:
1024: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
872:
785:
568:
506:
The British victory reinvigorated the militia and civil authorities of
500:
484:
90:
2293:
Lt. Colonel John Macdonnell, Provincial Aide-de-Camp to General Brock
535:
U.S. forces during the siege of Detroit were commanded by Brig. Gen.
518:, which forced them to abandon the western frontier of Upper Canada.
2712:
God Gave us This Country: Tekamthi and the First American Civil War
817:, or from the lethargic American commander in chief, Major General
3370:
3102:
The Life and Correspondence of Major-General Sir Isaac Brock, K.B.
950:
871:
775:
728:
709:
530:
3454:
2299:
Lt. Colonel Thomas St. George, Inspecting Field Officer, Militia
3185:
251:
2819:"Museum of 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards and The Royal Welsh"
993:
491:
used bluff and deception to intimidate U.S. Brigadier General
2883:"Tecumseh-Brock statue unveiled in Sandwich Towne | CBC News"
2296:
Lt. Colonel Robert Nicol, 2nd Norfolk, Quarter Master General
2290:
Lt. Colonel Matthew Elliott 1st Essex and Indian Department
1114:
The British 41st Regiment (which is now perpetuated by the
910:; the second consisted of 50 men of the 41st Regiment with
2302:
Captain John B. Glegg, 49th, Aide-de-Camp to General Brock
2789:"How U.S. Forces Failed to Conquer Canada 200 Years Ago"
764:. Miller forced a British and Indian force under Major
2621:
Select British Documents of the Canadian War of 1812.
808:, the provincial capital, dealing with the unwilling
768:
of the 41st Regiment to retreat some distance at the
4178:
4160:
4122:
4104:
3949:
3940:
3918:
3904:
3797:
3769:
3753:
3726:
3648:
3605:
3567:
3539:
3523:
3481:
3453:
3435:
3387:
3369:
3326:
3303:
3285:
3267:
3249:
3233:
2337:
2335:
3119:
4399:Events of National Historic Significance (Canada)
3152:. Lundy's Lane Historical Society. Archived from
30:For the 1763 action in Pontiac's Rebellion, see
613:. Hull ignored an earlier route established by
41:
3067:. Chatham: The Institution of Royal Engineers.
617:and created a new route to Detroit across the
3197:
3065:History of the Corps of Royal Engineers Vol I
1463:was established to recognize veterans of the
263:
8:
2475:
2473:
2588:
2586:
2435:
2433:
2317:Lieutenant Felix Troughton, Royal Artillery
3946:
3915:
3766:
3536:
3246:
3204:
3190:
3182:
3048:. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
2411:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2395:
270:
256:
248:
38:
2367:
2365:
1040:Learn how and when to remove this message
2282:The following officers were awarded the
1488:
1145:
2735:
2331:
563:to form an army which would secure the
4267:
2747:
2424:
1147:Prize list for the Capture of Detroit
657:, a Canadian-manned armed brig of the
475:. A British force under Major General
2663:. Canadian Encyclopedia. 1 March 2016
2442:"Fort Amherstburg in the War of 1812"
7:
4289:
3105:London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co.
2799:from the original on 9 February 2023
2688:. McFarland Publishing. p. 50.
2560:. McFarland Publishing. p. 50.
1022:adding citations to reliable sources
4389:Sieges involving the United Kingdom
2308:Captain M.C. Dixon, Royal Engineers
3169:PBS Documentary on the War of 1812
3063:Porter, Maj Gen Whitworth (1889).
1066:. Brock was killed at the ensuing
714:Plan of Detroit and its fort, 1792
661:, under the command of Lieutenant
25:
4404:Events that led to courts-martial
2787:Greenspan, Jesse (12 July 2012).
2661:"Capture of Detroit, War of 1812"
2639:. Great Lakes Books. p. 74.
2524:The Defence of Upper Canada, 1812
2502:The Defence of Upper Canada, 1812
800:Meanwhile, British Major General
471:, was an early engagement in the
4299:
4288:
4277:
4266:
4255:
4244:
3905:
3755:
3525:
3235:
3126:. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada.
3081:. New York: The Modern Library.
1486:with the Fort Detroit clasp.
998:
195:
185:
169:
149:
132:
120:
59:
1425:Officers (regiments not stated)
1009:needs additional citations for
594:. Hull took command of them at
27:Early battle in the War of 1812
3178:features a chapter on Detroit.
2619:Merritt, in Wood, William ed.
1491:Military General Service Medal
1484:Military General Service Medal
1461:Military General Service Medal
1387:Essex Militia Troop of Cavalry
1:
3703:Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek
1143:General Brock received £218.
1106:, where Tecumseh was killed.
880:On 15 August, gunners of the
4384:Battles in the Old Northwest
2305:Captain Peter Chambers, 41st
2286:for the capture of Detroit:
1905:Sgt. Henry Metcalf (Medcalf)
1239:Royal Newfoundland Fencibles
900:Royal Newfoundland Fencibles
892:and the 20-gun sloop-of-war
859:were. Major Thomas Evans at
605:, on 10 June, joined by the
601:The army marched north from
3227:Timeline of the War of 1812
2998:Hitsman, J. Mackay (1999).
2983:. New York: Da Capo Press.
2633:Rosentreter, Roger (2003).
2314:Captain Joseph Tallon, 41st
1068:Battle of Queenston Heights
665:, near the British post at
630:, to be transported across
4425:
4374:Battles of the War of 1812
4217:
3223:Battles of the War of 1812
3000:The Incredible War of 1812
2623:British documents, 3:554.)
2284:Field Officers' Gold Medal
1213:4th Batt., Royal Artillery
1163:General and Staff Officers
916:Oxford and Norfolk militia
831:Governor General of Canada
580:American Revolutionary War
541:American Revolutionary War
539:, an aging veteran of the
29:
4369:Sieges of the War of 1812
4359:1812 in the United States
4215:
3220:
1665:Sgt. Jean B. Constantino
1323:(attached to 2nd Norfolk)
609:under Lieutenant Colonel
287:
229:
203:
162:
113:
73:
58:
46:
2977:Elting, John R. (1995).
1082:. The Vermont newspaper
932:William Hamilton Merritt
527:American plans and moves
4031:Chesapeake Bay Flotilla
3118:Zaslow, Morris (1964).
3097:Tupper, Ferdinand Brock
2855:"War of 1812 – Detroit"
2526:, in Zaslow (ed), p. 17
2504:, in Zaslow (ed), p. 18
2311:Captain Adam Muir, 41st
3174:2 October 2011 at the
3148:Cruikshank, Ernest A.
3046:1812: War with America
3002:. Robin Brass Studio.
2715:. New York: Atheneum.
2682:Hannings, Bud (2012).
2554:Hannings, Bud (2012).
2179:John Beverley Robinson
2071:Sgt. Thomas Humberston
2022:Sgt. Aaron Silverthorn
1719:Jean Baptiste Bertrand
1518:Capt. William Caldwell
1200:Militia Staff Officers
1175:Field Train Department
1100:William Henry Harrison
962:
877:
856:
797:
715:
544:
495:into surrendering the
469:Battle of Fort Detroit
438:Mackinac Island (1814)
163:Commanders and leaders
144:Tecumseh's Confederacy
105:British-Indian victory
3078:The Naval War of 1812
3026:. True & Greene.
2948:Jim Yaworsky (2017).
2922:Jim Yaworsky (2017).
2896:Jim Yaworsky (2017).
2709:Gilbert, Bil (1989).
2601:Tupper (1845), p. 247
2544:Tupper (1847), p. 246
1813:1st Middlesex Militia
1670:Jean Baptiste Bernard
1659:Capt. William Elliott
1413:49th Regiment of Foot
1321:1st Middlesex Militia
1226:41st Regiment of Foot
1084:Green-Mountain Farmer
954:
947:Casualties and losses
875:
851:
779:
713:
679:41st Regiment of Foot
559:and Secretary of War
534:
281:Old Northwest theater
230:Casualties and losses
32:Siege of Fort Detroit
4220:American Indian Wars
3269:District of Columbia
2759:Roosevelt, pp. 88–89
2610:Elting (1995), p. 32
2173:Samuel Peters Jarvis
2085:Cornelius Plomerfelt
1821:Ens. Benjamin Wilson
1526:Ens. Thomas Caldwell
1104:Battle of the Thames
1018:improve this article
810:Legislative Assembly
794:Amherstburg, Ontario
758:Frenchtown, Michigan
754:Battle of Brownstown
667:Amherstburg, Ontario
465:surrender of Detroit
463:, also known as the
314:Fort Mackinac (1812)
67:Surrender of Detroit
4379:Battles in Michigan
4335:42.3300°N 83.0487°W
4331: /
3122:The Defended Border
3073:Roosevelt, Theodore
2194:Cornelius Anderson
2047:Lt. John Applegarth
1894:2nd Norfolk Militia
1872:1st Norfolk Militia
1844:Capt. John Bostwick
1836:1st Norfolk Militia
1792:5th Lincoln Militia
1764:5th Lincoln Militia
1684:Baptiste La Liberte
1494:
1308:2nd Norfolk Militia
1148:
1096:Battle of Lake Erie
1092:American Revolution
886:Francois Bâby House
839:Port Dover, Ontario
669:at the foot of the
626:at the foot of the
565:Northwest Territory
512:Northwest Territory
69:, by J.C.H. Forster
4394:August 1812 events
4364:History of Detroit
3554:Rock Island Rapids
3501:Chesconessex Creek
2954:FortyFirstFoot.org
2928:FortyFirstFoot.org
2902:FortyFirstFoot.org
2580:Cruikshank, p. 186
2479:Hitsman, pp. 71–72
2448:. Access Heritage.
2341:Hitsman, pp. 79–80
2188:Sgt. William Knott
1970:1st Oxford Militia
1737:Sgt. Hugh McCallum
1617:William Tofflemire
1489:
1335:1st Oxford Militia
1155:Number of officers
1146:
1064:Queenston, Ontario
963:
878:
854:contest commences.
798:
716:
644:British ambassador
549:Michigan Territory
545:
433:Rock Island Rapids
95:Michigan Territory
4340:42.3300; -83.0487
4314:
4313:
4211:
4210:
3936:
3935:
3900:
3899:
3852:Queenston Heights
3832:Frenchman's Creek
3789:2nd Lacolle Mills
3784:1st Lacolle Mills
3749:
3748:
3519:
3518:
3212:Conflicts of the
3055:978-0-674-02584-4
2768:Elting, pp. 36–37
2722:978-0-689-11632-2
2592:Elting, pp. 34–35
2389:Elting, pp. 24–26
2380:Elting, pp. 24–25
2280:
2279:
2227:Charles McDonell
2183:Sgt. George Bond
2158:2nd Flank Company
2126:Benjamin Runnions
2058:1st Flank Company
2034:2nd Flank Company
2009:1st Flank Company
1919:Andrew Heron Jr.
1902:Lt. Titus William
1867:2nd Flank Company
1831:1st Flank Company
1787:2nd Flank Company
1759:1st Flank Company
1708:2nd Essex Militia
1703:2nd Flank Company
1662:Ens. James Little
1651:1st Essex Militia
1646:2nd Flank Company
1573:Jeremiah Lockhart
1521:Lt. James Gordon
1514:Ebenezer Reynolds
1504:1st Essex Militia
1499:1st Flank Company
1493:for Fort Detroit
1452:
1451:
1400:Indian Department
1361:2nd Essex Militia
1348:1st Essex Militia
1252:Provincial Marine
1120:The Bold Canadian
1050:
1049:
1042:
882:Provincial Marine
770:Battle of Maguaga
663:Frédérick Rolette
659:Provincial Marine
619:Great Black Swamp
607:4th U.S. Infantry
501:Detroit, Michigan
456:
455:
246:
245:
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81:15–16 August 1812
18:Battle of Detroit
16:(Redirected from
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3559:Prairie du Chien
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3156:on 22 March 2012
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2163:3rd York Militia
2140:Richard Thompson
2099:Edward Lawrence
2063:3rd York Militia
2039:2nd York Militia
2014:2nd York Militia
1991:1st York Militia
1978:Sgt. Adam Yeiger
1946:Anthony Soverein
1930:Alexander Lemon
1880:Thomas Derickson
1847:Lt. George Rolph
1803:William Reynolds
1729:1st Kent Militia
1716:Antoine Bertrand
1676:Francis Goullet
1609:Charles Stewart
1529:Benjamin Baldwin
1495:
1374:1st Kent Militia
1295:1st York Militia
1282:2nd York Militia
1265:3rd York Militia
1149:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1031:
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994:
823:Albany, New York
651:was captured by
555:urged President
461:siege of Detroit
428:Prairie du Chien
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4228:Napoleonic Wars
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4152:Sacket's Harbor
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3625:Mackinac Island
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3427:Sacket's Harbor
3397:Big Sandy Creek
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3176:Wayback Machine
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2857:. 22 July 2019.
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2329:
2324:
2275:124 Other Ranks
2243:Samuel Sinclair
2221:Thomas Johnston
2216:Andrew Hubbard
2210:Barnard Glennon
2137:Andrew Thompson
2088:Richard Graham
1981:Garret Stephens
1927:Wheeler Kitchen
1908:James Chambers
1781:Peter Vanevery
1778:Thomas Larrison
1692:Francis Meloche
1687:Joseph Langois
1673:Baptiste Deneau
1631:Joseph Wilfong
1595:Alexander Quick
1587:William Pardoe
1554:Richard Dowler
1537:Russell Baldwin
1465:Napoleonic Wars
1457:
1132:
1112:
1076:
1055:
1046:
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1015:
1003:
992:
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920:Royal Artillery
895:Queen Charlotte
870:
720:Mackinac Island
708:
700:councils of war
588:Duncan McArthur
529:
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457:
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448:Malcolm's Mills
396:Fort Stephenson
386:Tipton's Island
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1625:Thomas Whittle
1622:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1614:John Stockwell
1611:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1603:Robert Roberts
1600:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1576:Thomas McLean
1574:
1571:
1570:James Lockhart
1567:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:John Comerford
1549:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1532:Cyrus Baldwin
1530:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1477:Crysler's Farm
1456:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1158:Number of men
1156:
1153:
1131:
1128:
1111:
1108:
1075:
1072:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1006:
1004:
997:
991:
988:
948:
945:
890:General Hunter
869:
866:
827:George Prevost
819:Henry Dearborn
780:Major General
707:
704:
686:raided up the
654:General Hunter
561:William Eustis
528:
525:
523:
520:
454:
453:
451:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
419:
418:
414:
413:
411:McCrae's House
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
372:
371:
367:
366:
361:
359:Wild Cat Creek
356:
351:
349:Copus massacre
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
305:
304:
300:
299:
293:
292:
288:
285:
284:
277:
275:
274:
267:
260:
252:
244:
243:
236:
232:
231:
227:
226:
221:
206:
205:
201:
200:
182:
165:
164:
160:
159:
146:
128:United Kingdom
116:
115:
111:
110:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
89:
87:
83:
82:
79:
71:
70:
56:
55:
53:Tecumseh's War
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4421:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4347:
4344:
4307:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4287:
4285:
4280:
4276:
4274:
4265:
4263:
4258:
4254:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4180:Pacific Ocean
4177:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4106:Caribbean Sea
4103:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4091:United States
4087:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3942:Naval battles
3939:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3903:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3877:Elizabethtown
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:Credit Island
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:Tallushatchee
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3496:Craney Island
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:Caulk's Field
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:United States
3238:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3155:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3133:0-7705-1242-9
3129:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3088:0-375-75419-9
3084:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3033:9780598741066
3029:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3018:Hull, William
3015:
3011:
3009:1-896941-13-3
3005:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2990:0-306-80653-3
2986:
2982:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2941:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2915:
2903:
2899:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2780:
2777:Elting, p. 34
2774:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2750:, p. 357
2749:
2748:Porter (1889)
2744:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2678:
2675:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2550:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2513:Elting, p. 30
2510:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2440:Garcia, Bob.
2436:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2425:Elting (1995)
2421:
2418:
2415:Elting, p. 27
2412:
2410:
2406:
2403:Elting, p. 26
2400:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2371:Elting, p. 25
2368:
2366:
2362:
2359:Elting, p. 24
2356:
2353:
2350:Hitsman, p.81
2347:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2257:Edward Wright
2256:
2253:
2252:
2249:Robert Wells
2248:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2238:George Moore
2237:
2235:William Moore
2234:
2232:John McIntosh
2231:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2205:Calvin Davis
2204:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2148:Simcoe Wright
2147:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2132:Peter Stoner
2131:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2118:William Myers
2117:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2093:William Jones
2092:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2077:John Cawthra
2076:
2074:Robert Bright
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2050:Aaron Cornell
2049:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:William McKay
2024:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1999:Lewis Corbier
1998:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1949:Edward Teeple
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:Aaron Slaght
1940:
1938:William Perry
1937:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1861:Parnell Webb
1860:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:Robert David
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1800:Joseph London
1799:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:Jonas Wilfong
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1598:Morris Roach
1597:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:Joseph O'Neil
1583:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1565:John Liebeau
1564:
1562:Moses Johnson
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1548:Peter Cassidy
1547:
1546:
1543:Jarvis Brush
1542:
1540:Paul Bellaire
1539:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1459:In 1848, the
1454:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:Lacolle Mills
1073:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1044:
1041:
1033:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1007:This section
1005:
1001:
996:
995:
989:
987:
985:
981:
980:
974:
972:
968:
960:
959:
953:
946:
944:
940:
936:
933:
927:
925:
924:Essex militia
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
896:
891:
887:
883:
874:
867:
865:
862:
855:
850:
846:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
815:Niagara River
811:
807:
803:
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
774:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
745:
742:
738:
734:
730:
725:
721:
712:
706:British moves
705:
703:
701:
697:
692:
689:
684:
683:Henry Procter
680:
674:
672:
671:Detroit River
668:
664:
660:
656:
655:
650:
645:
641:
635:
633:
629:
625:
620:
616:
615:Anthony Wayne
612:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
592:James Findlay
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:James Madison
554:
550:
542:
538:
533:
526:
521:
519:
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
483:allies under
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
416:
415:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
369:
368:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
344:Fort Harrison
342:
340:
339:Credit Island
337:
335:
332:
330:
329:Fort Dearborn
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
302:
301:
298:
295:
294:
290:
289:
286:
279:Great Lakes /
273:
268:
266:
261:
259:
254:
253:
250:
237:
234:
233:
228:
222:
214:
208:
207:
202:
198:
193:
183:
181:
177:
167:
166:
161:
158:
157:United States
147:
145:
141:
129:
118:
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104:
101:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
84:
80:
77:
76:
72:
68:
62:
57:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4316:
4306:news stories
4284:source texts
4188:James Island
4147:Lake Ontario
4094:
4090:
4082:
4079:Constitution
4078:
4070:
4062:
4049:
4041:
4038:Constitution
4037:
4024:
4016:
4008:
4000:
3992:
3984:
3976:
3968:
3960:
3857:Stoney Creek
3842:Lundy's Lane
3817:Cook's Mills
3799:Upper Canada
3771:Lower Canada
3634:
3577:Mississinewa
3491:Rappahannock
3341:St. Michaels
3158:. Retrieved
3154:the original
3121:
3101:
3077:
3064:
3045:
3042:Latimer, Jon
3022:
2999:
2979:
2971:Bibliography
2957:. Retrieved
2953:
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2927:
2917:
2905:. Retrieved
2901:
2891:
2877:
2863:
2849:
2843:Link to song
2838:
2828:29 September
2826:. Retrieved
2822:
2813:
2801:. Retrieved
2792:
2782:
2773:
2764:
2755:
2743:
2738:, p. 81
2731:
2711:
2704:
2684:
2677:
2665:. Retrieved
2655:
2635:
2628:
2620:
2615:
2606:
2597:
2576:
2556:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2523:
2518:
2509:
2501:
2498:C. P. Stacey
2493:
2484:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2427:, p. 28
2420:
2385:
2376:
2355:
2346:
2281:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2202:Charles Cole
2191:Thomas Adams
2162:
2157:
2143:Isaac White
2115:Jacob Miller
2062:
2057:
2038:
2033:
2028:Amos Wilcox
2013:
2008:
1990:
1969:
1893:
1886:Thomas Wood
1883:George Finch
1871:
1866:
1835:
1830:
1812:
1791:
1786:
1763:
1758:
1751:George Field
1748:Daniel Field
1740:Louis Dragon
1728:
1707:
1702:
1650:
1645:
1636:Henry Wright
1620:David White
1581:Edward Nevil
1559:Isaac Ferris
1503:
1498:
1481:
1458:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1188:Commissariat
1141:
1133:
1124:
1113:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1060:
1056:
1036:
1027:
1016:Please help
1011:verification
1008:
978:
975:
967:Porter Hanks
964:
957:
941:
937:
928:
908:Kent militia
894:
889:
879:
857:
852:
847:
843:
799:
760:under Major
746:
717:
696:Canard River
693:
688:Thames River
675:
653:
648:
636:
628:Maumee River
623:
611:James Miller
603:Urbana, Ohio
600:
596:Dayton, Ohio
577:
573:Upper Canada
553:William Hull
546:
537:William Hull
508:Upper Canada
505:
499:and town of
493:William Hull
468:
464:
460:
458:
381:Africa Point
364:Mississinewa
333:
309:River Canard
218:5 field guns
209:330 regulars
192:William Hull
140:Upper Canada
114:Belligerents
66:
47:Part of the
36:
4338: /
4170:Lake Borgne
4124:Great Lakes
3807:Beaver Dams
3779:Chateauguay
3718:Sinquefield
3708:Fort Bowyer
3683:Holy Ground
3678:Canoe Fight
3650:Mississippi
3412:Plattsburgh
3356:North Point
3346:Bladensburg
3313:New Orleans
3214:War of 1812
2823:Firing Line
2270:14 Officers
2246:John Stoner
2199:George Cary
2104:Francis Lee
1957:John Wicoff
1774:Robert Land
1606:Henry Lipps
1473:Chateauguay
1469:War of 1812
1278:5th Lincoln
1211:Detachment
1137:Prize money
1116:Royal Welsh
1030:August 2020
971:Quebec City
914:, Lincoln,
861:Fort George
802:Isaac Brock
782:Isaac Brock
762:Henry Brush
477:Isaac Brock
473:War of 1812
216:600 Natives
176:Isaac Brock
49:War of 1812
4353:Categories
4326:83°02′55″W
4323:42°19′48″N
4251:definition
4218:See also:
4203:Valparaiso
4162:Gulf Coast
4142:Lake Huron
4095:Macedonian
4017:Chesapeake
3882:Port Dover
3668:Burnt Corn
3620:Frenchtown
3615:Brownstown
3582:Tippecanoe
3506:Alexandria
3463:Stephenson
3422:Black Rock
3407:Ogdensburg
3318:St. Philip
3277:Washington
2803:9 February
2646:0814330819
2322:References
2254:John Wells
2121:John Ross
1924:Samuel Jay
1858:David Long
1592:John Quick
1130:Prize list
935:disputed.
724:Lake Huron
584:Lewis Cass
522:Background
481:indigenous
443:Lake Huron
391:Fort Meigs
376:Frenchtown
354:Fort Wayne
319:Brownstown
297:Tippecanoe
4262:textbooks
4224:Creek War
4198:Nuku Hiva
4132:Lake Erie
4114:La Guaira
4083:Guerriere
4025:President
3928:Pensacola
3887:Gananoque
3837:Longwoods
3741:Sink Hole
3693:Talladega
3361:Baltimore
3305:Louisiana
2959:13 August
2933:13 August
2907:13 August
2327:Footnotes
1110:Memorials
990:Aftermath
984:Fort Erie
902:and some
835:prorogued
784:met with
766:Adam Muir
737:Winnebago
733:Menominee
640:Cleveland
632:Lake Erie
551:Governor
516:Lake Erie
423:Longwoods
401:Lake Erie
238:7 killed
235:2 wounded
4409:Tecumseh
4238:Category
4071:Reindeer
4001:Dominica
3977:Epervier
3892:2nd Erie
3872:1st Erie
3812:Chippawa
3728:Missouri
3663:Autossee
3640:Mackinac
3607:Michigan
3592:Harrison
3549:Dearborn
3541:Illinois
3483:Virginia
3445:Ocracoke
3389:New York
3328:Maryland
3251:Delaware
3172:Archived
3099:(1845).
3075:(2004).
3044:(2007).
3020:(1824).
2797:Archived
1467:and the
1152:Regiment
1074:American
790:Tecumseh
750:Tecumseh
741:Wyandots
649:Cayahoga
624:Cayahoga
489:Tecumseh
204:Strength
180:Tecumseh
86:Location
4093:vs HMS
4081:vs HMS
4063:Peacock
4040:vs HMS
3993:Penguin
3920:Florida
3635:Detroit
3630:Maguaga
3569:Indiana
3417:Niagara
3402:Buffalo
3379:Hampden
3287:Georgia
3111:2227295
2793:History
2667:12 July
2107:Asa Lee
1053:British
904:Lincoln
804:was in
786:Shawnee
569:Detroit
487:leader
485:Shawnee
467:or the
334:Detroit
324:Maguaga
220:2 ships
213:militia
91:Detroit
4304:
4293:
4282:
4273:quotes
4271:
4260:
4249:
4230:, and
4137:Oswego
3985:Frolic
3862:Thames
3827:George
3160:3 July
3130:
3109:
3085:
3052:
3030:
3006:
2987:
2719:
2692:
2643:
2564:
1475:, and
1455:Medals
1280:&
868:Battle
829:, the
788:chief
744:held.
735:, and
590:, and
406:Thames
225:1 brig
223:2,500
194:
154:
137:
125:
102:Result
4295:media
4056:Fayal
4009:Argus
3969:Cyane
3961:Boxer
3658:Bashi
3597:Wayne
3473:Meigs
3468:Copus
3371:Maine
3295:Peter
3259:Lewes
2265:Total
1512:Maj.
1437:Total
979:Adams
958:Adams
729:Sioux
479:with
4089:USS
4077:USS
4069:HMS
4061:HMS
4050:Avon
4048:HMS
4042:Java
4036:USS
4023:USS
4015:USS
4007:USS
3999:HMS
3991:HMS
3983:HMS
3975:HMS
3967:HMS
3959:HMS
3867:York
3713:Mims
3455:Ohio
3162:2010
3128:ISBN
3107:OCLC
3083:ISBN
3050:ISBN
3028:ISBN
3004:ISBN
2985:ISBN
2961:2023
2935:2023
2909:2023
2830:2022
2805:2023
2717:ISBN
2690:ISBN
2669:2019
2641:ISBN
2562:ISBN
2177:Lt.
2171:Lt.
1772:Lt.
956:USS
912:York
906:and
806:York
497:fort
459:The
417:1814
370:1813
303:1812
291:1811
211:400
78:Date
65:The
51:and
1447:131
1442:117
1407:11
1368:11
1355:32
1233:26
1020:by
821:at
792:in
722:on
4355::
4226:,
4222:,
2952:.
2926:.
2900:.
2821:.
2795:.
2791:.
2585:^
2500:,
2472:^
2444:.
2432:^
2408:^
2394:^
2364:^
2334:^
1479:.
1431:-
1420:1
1394:1
1381:8
1365:23
1352:22
1342:2
1329:-
1315:3
1302:3
1289:3
1272:6
1259:9
1246:8
1230:13
1220:5
1206:-
1195:2
1182:1
1169:-
1139:.
973:.
731:,
702:.
673:.
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586:,
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3012:.
2993:.
2963:.
2937:.
2911:.
2885:.
2871:.
2832:.
2807:.
2725:.
2698:.
2671:.
2649:.
2570:.
1428:3
1417:-
1404:5
1391:1
1378:9
1339:-
1326:1
1312:6
1299:2
1286:2
1269:4
1256:5
1243:4
1217:1
1203:4
1192:1
1179:1
1166:9
1043:)
1037:(
1032:)
1028:(
1014:.
543:.
271:e
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257:v
34:.
20:)
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