2296:
677:
486:
109:
81:
785:
74:
656:
slabs in a geometric pattern, while the floor of the apse was decorated in the 7th century with a mosaic of smaller stone tiles representing the Holy Virgin. It is the most ancient mosaic depiction of her in
Armenia. By the middle of the 7th century, the cathedral was rebuilt into a cruciform domed church with apses that protruded off of its lateral facades. All that remains of the cathedral today are the stone foundations uncovered during archaeological excavations in the 20th century.
740:
731:
704:
668:
2287:
102:
695:
2279:
366:, the site is called "the hill in the plain of the Mecamōr called Duin" without reference to the meaning of the name. According to Erich Kettenhofen, Khorenatsi's explanation of the name resulted from an incorrect interpretation of the aforementioned passage in Faustus's history. Marie-Louise Chaumont writes that Khorenatsi's etymology became more accepted after Vladimir Minorsky pointed out the use of the word
686:
381:
776:
722:
767:
758:
713:
2304:
617:
1890:
749:
648:
625:
45:
655:
Ornate decorations adorned the interior and the exterior of the building. The capitals of the columns were decorated with fern-like relief, while the cornices were carved in the design of three interlaced strands. The interior floor of the structure was made up of mosaic multi-colored soft-toned
537:
and allied with
Armenians under the command of Vahram Pahlawuni and Liparit Orbelean. To defend the city, Abu'l-Aswar flooded the surrounding fields, limiting the attacking army's mobility and causing it to fall victim to defenders' arrows. The attackers were completely broken by the
643:
that protruded sharply on its eastern side. In the middle of the 5th century, an exterior arched gallery was added to the existing structure. At the time that the cathedral was built, it was the largest in
Armenia and measured 30.41 meters by 58.17 meters.
2756:
1130:
Büyükçınar, Ayşe Beyza; The First Phase Of
Georgia And Mongolia Relationship: 1220-1247, Journal Of Institute of Black Sea Studies, Vol. 4, No. 6, page 272, 2018 Gürcü-Moğol İlişkilerinin İlk Evresi: 1220-1247 (Turkish
1074:
478:
for the next two centuries, in the 9th century it still flourished. Frequent earthquakes and continued warfare led to the decline of the city from the beginning of the 10th century. During a major
1639:
467:, Dvin was captured and pillaged in 640, in the first raids. On January 6, 642 the Arabs stormed and took the city, with many deaths. Dvin became the center of the Muslim province of
1487:
886:
2666:
392:
in 335 on a site of an ancient settlement and fortress from the 3rd millennium BC. Since then, the city had been used as the primary residence of the
Armenian Kings of the
297:
prior to its destruction by the
Mongols in the 13th century, but with an overall area of approximately 1 km, it was far smaller than many of the great cities of Asia.
1901:
3013:
1207:
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1632:
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1430:
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2488:
2255:
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2058:
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2557:
2042:
1841:
1625:
1480:
2863:
3062:
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2353:
639:
pagan temple with seven pairs of interior structural supports. The temple was rebuilt in the 4th century as a
Christian church, with a pentahedral
3119:
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1435:
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2259:
2512:
1473:
1444:
1308:
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73:
3114:
2670:
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2528:
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3255:
3311:
3052:
2823:
2568:
2504:
2233:
1976:
161:
3124:
2484:
2179:
1780:
1351:
871:
862:
676:
3072:
2998:
2943:
2878:
2686:
2620:
2508:
1950:
1770:
1699:
1689:
1684:
1405:
1329:
1241:
929:
2706:
911:
3249:
2937:
2933:
2716:
2542:
2524:
2349:
2328:
2267:
2062:
1745:
3152:
2808:
2762:
2678:
2385:
396:. Dvin boasted a population of about 100,000 citizens in various professions, including arts and crafts, trade, fishing, etc.
3218:
2990:
2599:
2536:
1760:
1496:
585:
400:
282:
101:
953:
514:
3166:
3017:
2974:
2616:
2500:
2496:
2364:
2240:
2153:
1865:
1724:
2612:
2457:
1734:
1730:
1058:
278:
2953:
2948:
2929:
2923:
2682:
2656:
2036:
1617:
1524:
818:
3190:
2913:
2803:
2492:
2476:
2437:
1421:
917:
570:
393:
485:
2813:
2788:
2736:
2480:
2442:
2251:
1572:
526:
308:, Armenia. Excavations at Dvin since 1937 have produced an abundance of materials, which have shed light on the
3326:
3316:
3290:
3233:
3109:
2966:
2893:
2888:
2520:
2407:
2303:
1714:
464:
475:
3095:
2746:
2532:
2468:
2427:
632:
50:
3138:
2777:
2741:
2417:
2218:
1679:
1564:
1516:
798:
562:
534:
444:
431:(governors). Under Arsacid rule, Dvin prospered as one of the most populous and wealthiest cities east of
3057:
2982:
2345:
2068:
1996:
1837:
1829:
921:
554:
2838:
3213:
2853:
2792:
2641:
2636:
2225:
2208:
2186:
2142:
1858:
530:
452:
363:
2818:
2631:
2369:
2286:
2078:
2011:
1970:
1945:
1870:
1851:
1833:
1775:
1662:
1371:
1361:
1141:
784:
479:
739:
348:), which is the form commonly used in scholarly literature. The early medieval Armenian historian
49:
Drawing of the central square of the ancient
Armenian capital city of Dvin. The main cathedral of
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2898:
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2848:
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2579:
1940:
1765:
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1669:
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1415:
1201:
566:
436:
300:
The site of the ancient city is currently not much more than a large hill located between modern
230:
573:
in 1230. After the battle, Georgians regained it. In 1236, the city was completely destroyed by
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301:
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145:
137:
1460:
1184:
The
Eerdmans Encyclopedia of Early Christian Art and Archaeology, ed., Paul Corby Finney
694:
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2828:
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1911:
1880:
907:
432:
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133:
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1984:
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54:
1365:
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2147:
2026:
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1740:
1694:
1548:
1540:
1265:
1256:
415:
1465:
1391:
1319:
2411:
2123:
1930:
460:
285:. It was situated north of the previous ancient capital of Armenia, the city of
202:
775:
766:
757:
721:
380:
17:
3131:
2843:
2798:
2391:
2379:
2374:
2312:
2164:
2159:
2118:
2073:
1935:
1896:
1809:
1674:
1292:
939:
712:
685:
550:
506:
305:
141:
58:
1383:
176:
163:
3183:
3028:
2958:
2137:
1965:
608:, Modern Iraq, but his family had originated from the ancient city of Dvin.
518:
289:, along the banks of the Metsamor River, 35 km to the south of modern
1393:
The Epic
Histories Attributed to Pʻawstos Buzand (Buzandaran Patmutʻiwnkʻ)
1063:. Cambridge Earth Science Series. Cambridge University Press. p. 38.
616:
2731:
2359:
2203:
2198:
2088:
1875:
1532:
468:
320:
The earliest Armenian authors almost always give the name of the city as
286:
631:
Situated in the central square of the ancient city was the Cathedral of
3269:
3225:
2726:
2006:
1925:
1654:
1604:
1186:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 446.
748:
597:
593:
574:
546:
447:. The palace at Dvin contained a Zoroastrian fire-temple. According to
424:
420:
409:
290:
149:
1274:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume II/4: Architecture IV–Armenia and Iran IV
647:
439:
between Romans and Sasanids, when it became the provincial capital of
3241:
3206:
3159:
3145:
3036:
2552:
1508:
1303:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 616–619.
1276:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 418–438.
605:
553:
continued to rule the city as Seljuk vassals until the Georgian King
482:, the city was destroyed, along with most of its 70,000 inhabitants.
448:
362:) meaning 'hill'. In the 5th-century Armenian history attributed to
1648:
Ancient, medieval, and historical Armenian churches and monasteries
3283:
3276:
3102:
3088:
875:. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 665–666.
624:
623:
615:
589:
539:
503:
499:
484:
456:
379:
2873:
1580:
640:
636:
1621:
1469:
635:. It was originally constructed in the 3rd century as a triple-
44:
2604:
1588:
557:
conquered the city in 1173. In 1201–1203, during the reign of
529:. The Byzantines assembled a large force under the command of
502:
raid in 1021, which sacked the city, Dvin was captured by the
561:, the city was again under Georgian rule. It was captured by
521:
attacks in the latter half of the 1040s. In the 1045 attack (
443:, and eventually it became a target during the height of the
1400:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 1989.
357:
1168:
Lyons, Malcolm Cameron and David Edward Pritchett Jackson,
337:
321:
248:
237:
967:
965:
963:
489:
The defeat of the Byzantines at Dvin, miniature from the
293:. It is claimed it was one of the largest cities east of
277:, Dabīl or Doubil) was a large commercial city and the
827:
1301:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume VII/6: Drugs–Ebn al-Aṯir
367:
57:
to the right (6th century), and the residence of the
954:"3D model of ancient capital city of Armenia - Dvin"
913:
Armenia: Art, Religion, and Trade in the Middle Ages
651:
A 2-meter long cross excavated from the site of Dvin
3199:
3081:
3027:
2872:
2551:
2451:
2311:
1653:
216:
208:
197:
192:
155:
128:
1148:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 288.
343:
327:
243:
476:battleground between Arabs and Byzantine forces
1106:
1094:
822:
1633:
1481:
1266:"Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period"
517:, who successfully defended it against three
304:(just off the main road through Hnaberd) and
8:
1804:
1206:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
30:
971:
352:explains the name of Dvin as coming from a
108:
80:
1640:
1626:
1618:
1488:
1474:
1466:
1236:]. Yerevan: Apolon. pp. 109–121.
1047:, 2nd Ed., Routledge, London, ç1990, p. 28
910:(2018). "Armenians and their Middle Age".
620:Capital of Saint Gregory Cathedral of Dvin
435:. Its prosperity continued even after the
53:(3rd–5th century), with a small church of
43:
29:
1324:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1172:, (Cambridge University Press, 1982), 2.
1118:
1057:Ambraseys, N.N.; Melville, C.P. (2005).
1019:
1007:
995:
983:
646:
1436:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity
1031:
850:
810:
663:
372:to mean 'hill' in Persian place names.
1413:
1199:
388:The ancient city of Dvin was built by
1367:The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia
1170:Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War
403:in 428, Dvin became the residence of
7:
3322:Populated places in Ararat Province
1439:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1182:Edwards, Robert W., "Duin" (2016).
471:, the Arabs called the city Dabil.
274:
872:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
312:of the 5th to the 13th centuries.
25:
27:Capital of early medieval Armenia
2302:
2294:
2285:
2277:
1396:. Translation and commentary by
1146:Historical Dictionary of Armenia
1060:A History of Persian Earthquakes
1045:Armenia-The Survival of a Nation
783:
774:
765:
756:
747:
738:
729:
720:
711:
702:
693:
684:
675:
666:
463:and Catholicos Ezra. During the
107:
100:
79:
72:
1461:Armeniapedia.org: Ruins of Dvin
1253:Architectural landmarks of Dvin
1077:from the original on 2023-12-28
889:from the original on 2020-10-23
592:generals in the service of the
525:), Byzantine forces were under
332:), while later authors such as
1497:Historical capitals of Armenia
1433:. In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.).
586:Asad ad-Din Shirkuh bin Shadhi
1:
3191:Saint Gregory the Illuminator
3063:Church of the Holy Archangels
1536:(176–177 BC and 69 BC–120 AD)
819:reformed Armenian orthography
1346:. Harvard University Press.
1321:Studies in Caucasian History
1318:Minorsky, Vladimir (1977) .
358:
338:
322:
249:
238:
116:Dvin (ancient city) (Ararat)
1291:Kettenhofen, Erich (1995).
1227:Hayastani mayrakʻaghakʻnerě
828:
596:; Najm ad-Din Ayyub's son,
580:Dvin was the birthplace of
515:Abu'l-Aswar Shavur ibn Fadl
459:in 640 during the reign of
455:, Dvin was captured by the
368:
3343:
3312:Former capitals of Armenia
1225:Vardanyan, Sergey (1995).
918:Metropolitan Museum of Art
821:, both forms are rendered
344:
328:
244:
234:
61:on the left (5th century).
2275:
1503:
1344:Zoroastrianism in Armenia
1255:. Academy of Sciences of
823:
600:, was the founder of the
527:Constantine IX Monomachos
258:
66:
42:
35:
3291:San Lazzaro degli Armeni
3068:Monastery of St. Saviour
1264:Chaumont, M. L. (1986).
1251:Harutyunyan, V. (1947).
1230:Հայաստանի մայրաքաղաքները
1229:
1121:, pp. 53–56, 59–64.
498:Following a devastating
465:Arab conquest of Armenia
1429:Van Lint, Theo (2018).
1234:The Capitals of Armenia
612:Cathedral of St. Grigor
549:occupied the city. The
474:Although Armenia was a
413:(governors), Byzantine
3153:St. Nicholas Monastery
3053:Cathedral of St. James
1420:: CS1 maint: others (
799:Zacharias I of Armenia
652:
628:
621:
604:. Saladin was born in
563:Jalal al-Din Mangburni
495:
445:Early Muslim conquests
399:After the fall of the
385:
283:early medieval Armenia
922:Yale University Press
650:
627:
619:
542:, and Vahram killed.
488:
383:
177:40.00444°N 44.57833°E
3073:Chapel of St. Helena
1362:Ter-Ghewondyan, Aram
1142:Adalian, Rouben Paul
571:Battle of Yassıçemen
535:Constantine the Alan
453:John V the Historian
437:partition of Armenia
364:Faustus of Byzantium
88:Shown within Armenia
3058:Church of St. Toros
2999:St. Sarkis, Isfahan
2814:Skanchelagordz Vank
2657:Barthoghimevos Vank
2493:Jigrasheni Avetyats
1107:Ter-Ghewondyan 1976
1095:Ter-Ghewondyan 1976
1010:, pp. 75, 460.
986:, pp. 418–438.
173: /
91:Show map of Armenia
32:
3172:Notre Dame de Tyre
2264:St. Paul and Peter
1670:Arshakid Mausoleum
867:Kazhdan, Alexander
653:
629:
622:
567:Khwarezmian Empire
496:
386:
231:Classical Armenian
182:40.00444; 44.57833
119:Show map of Ararat
3299:
3298:
3248:Nor Nakhichevan (
1951:Mashtots Hayrapet
1824:Targmanchats Vank
1615:
1614:
1446:978-0-19-866277-8
1376:Livraria Bertrand
1340:Russell, James R.
1310:978-1-56859-024-0
1283:978-0-71009-104-8
1193:978-0-8028-9016-0
1155:978-0-8108-7450-3
1070:978-0-521-02187-6
882:978-0-19-504652-6
859:Garsoïan, Nina G.
582:Najm ad-Din Ayyub
565:in 1225. Rule of
480:earthquake in 893
390:Khosrov III Kotak
350:Movses Khorenatsi
224:
223:
136:village; between
132:Southwest of the
16:(Redirected from
3334:
3260:St. Petersburg (
3047:Armenian Quarter
2661:Constantinople (
2438:Yeghishe Arakyal
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1411:
1398:Nina G. Garsoïan
1387:
1372:Nina G. Garsoïan
1370:. Translated by
1357:
1335:
1314:
1297:Yarshater, Ehsan
1287:
1270:Yarshater, Ehsan
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972:Kettenhofen 1995
969:
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956:. November 2015.
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3317:History of Dvin
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2402:Kusanats Anapat
2307:
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2103:Bgheno-Noravank
1720:Kristapori Vank
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602:Ayyubid dynasty
531:Michael Iasites
513:, and ruled by
451:and Catholicos
441:Persian Armenia
394:Arsacid dynasty
378:
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146:Ararat Province
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18:Battle of Divin
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2956:
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2899:Dzordzori Vank
2896:
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2714:
2709:
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2699:
2694:
2659:
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2649:
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2639:
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2632:Arakelots Vank
2629:
2624:
2613:Tigran Honents
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
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2564:
2562:
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2481:Ejmiatsnetsots
2464:
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2408:Ghazanchetsots
2404:
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2054:
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2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
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1973:
1968:
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1933:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1883:
1881:Makenyats Vank
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1828:Vagharshapat (
1826:
1820:
1819:
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1797:
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1470:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1455:External links
1453:
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1445:
1426:
1406:
1388:
1358:
1353:978-0674968509
1352:
1336:
1330:
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1109:, p. 122.
1099:
1097:, p. 120.
1087:
1069:
1049:
1036:
1034:, p. 488.
1024:
1012:
1000:
988:
976:
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924:. p. 31.
899:
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523:Battle of Dvin
433:Constantinople
377:
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3262:St. Catherine
3259:
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2983:St. Catherine
2980:
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2428:Tsitsernavank
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2113:Tatevi Anapat
2110:
2106:
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2100:
2097:
2094:
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1995:
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1986:
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1978:
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1969:
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1961:Neghutsi Vank
1959:
1957:
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1937:
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1929:
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1525:Yervandashat
1522:
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1407:0-674-25865-7
1403:
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1331:0-521-05735-3
1327:
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1243:5-8079-0778-7
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1124:
1120:
1119:Minorsky 1977
1115:
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1100:
1096:
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1076:
1072:
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1062:
1061:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:Chaumont 1986
1016:
1013:
1009:
1008:Garsoïan 1989
1004:
1001:
997:
996:Van Lint 2018
992:
989:
985:
984:Chaumont 1986
980:
977:
973:
968:
966:
964:
960:
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949:
946:
941:
937:
933:
931:9781588396600
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868:
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723:
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595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
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560:
556:
552:
548:
545:In 1064, the
543:
541:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
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487:
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397:
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375:
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365:
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340:
335:
334:Samuel of Ani
324:
315:
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303:
298:
296:
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288:
284:
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268:
264:
256:
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135:
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127:
103:
75:
65:
60:
56:
52:
46:
41:
34:
19:
3082:Rest of Asia
3045:
3014:St. Thaddeus
2991:St. Nicholas
2894:Maghardavank
2877:
2778:Marinos Vank
2742:Karapet Vank
2556:
2513:Geghardavank
2456:
2418:Targmanchats
2354:St. Thaddeus
2316:
2293:
2284:
2219:Tsakhats Kar
2148:Jukhtak Vank
2063:Holy Saviour
1838:St. Hripsime
1795:Aghjots Vank
1776:Yeghipatrush
1741:Saghmosavank
1695:Hovhannavank
1680:Astvatsankal
1608:(since 1918)
1603:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1556:
1555:
1549:Vagharshapat
1547:
1539:
1531:
1528:(210–176 BC)
1523:
1520:(331–210 BC)
1515:
1512:(832–590 BC)
1507:
1434:
1392:
1366:
1343:
1320:
1300:
1273:
1257:Armenian SSR
1252:
1233:
1226:
1183:
1177:
1169:
1164:
1145:
1136:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1090:
1079:. Retrieved
1059:
1052:
1044:
1039:
1032:Russell 1987
1027:
1015:
1003:
991:
979:
948:
912:
902:
891:. Retrieved
870:
853:
813:
654:
633:Saint Grigor
630:
579:
569:lasted till
544:
522:
497:
490:
473:
428:
416:kouropalates
414:
408:
398:
387:
319:
299:
266:
262:
226:
225:
3256:Sultan-Saly
2995:St. Gregory
2975:St. Stephen
2889:Thadei Vank
2864:Yerazgavors
2854:Yeghegnamor
2834:Tigranakert
2533:St. Stephen
2489:St. Gregory
2412:Kanach Zham
2386:Holy Savour
2346:St. Gregory
2256:St. Gregory
2187:Vayots Dzor
2170:Samsonavank
2124:Vorotnavank
2069:Harichavank
1997:Bardzrakash
1931:Gharghavank
1859:Gegharkunik
1830:Etchmiadzin
1766:Vahramashen
1600:(1080–1375)
1541:Tigranakert
1043:Walker, C.
559:Queen Tamar
461:Constans II
427:-appointed
384:Map of Dvin
265:or Τίβιον,
212:4th century
203:Khosrov III
180: /
156:Coordinates
3306:Categories
3250:Holy Cross
3214:Holy Cross
3167:Magar Vank
3132:Bangladesh
3018:St. George
3007:St. Nerses
2971:St. George
2934:St. Sarkis
2844:Varagavank
2809:Sivrihisar
2799:Narekavank
2789:St. Marine
2747:Karmravank
2642:Arkakaghni
2543:Tskhinvali
2537:Zrkinyants
2529:St. Sarkis
2485:St. George
2392:Katarovank
2380:Hakobavank
2375:Gtichavank
2329:St. Thomas
2313:Azerbaijan
2248:Gethsemane
2234:Tsiranavor
2209:Spitakavor
2165:Matosavank
2160:Makaravank
2143:Haghartsin
2119:Vahanavank
2074:Lmbatavank
2041:Vanadzor (
1975:Yeghvard (
1936:Havuts Tar
1897:Sevanavank
1891:St. George
1834:St. Gayane
1810:Khor Virap
1735:Tukh Manuk
1731:St. Mesrop
1690:Garnahovit
1675:Aruchavank
1663:Aragatsotn
1592:(961–1045)
1573:Shirakavan
1544:(77–69 BC)
1374:. Lisbon:
1081:2020-10-31
940:1028910888
893:2013-11-10
840:References
555:George III
551:Shaddadids
507:Shaddadids
419:and later
407:appointed
306:Verin Dvin
168:44°34′42″E
142:Verin Dvin
59:Catholicos
55:St. Sarkis
51:St. Grigor
3184:Singapore
3033:Palestine
3029:Jerusalem
3003:St. Minas
2987:Bethlehem
2959:Nor Jugha
2909:Darashamb
2839:Trebizond
2793:Holy Sign
2753:Cathedral
2712:Gaziantep
2707:Eskişehir
2667:Kuzguncuk
2609:Cathedral
2525:Holy Sign
2497:Kamoyants
2477:Chugureti
2473:Bethlehem
2467:Tbilisi (
2370:Gandzasar
2340:Aprakunis
2252:Katoghike
2246:Yerevan (
2241:St. James
2239:Kanaker (
2154:Arakelots
2152:Kirants (
2138:Goshavank
2109:Monastery
2084:Pemzashen
2079:Marmashen
2012:Horomayri
1992:Monastery
1971:Tejharuyk
1966:Ptghavank
1956:Mayravank
1946:Makravank
1885:Noratus (
1871:Hayravank
1852:Zvartnots
1846:Shoghakat
1800:Artavazik
1729:Oshakan (
1705:Karmravor
1584:(929–961)
1576:(890–929)
1568:(885–890)
1560:(336–428)
1552:(120–330)
1416:cite book
1384:490638192
1364:(1976) .
1202:cite book
845:Citations
519:Byzantine
336:spell it
217:Abandoned
165:40°0′16″N
3234:St. Mary
3177:Ganchvor
3125:Saidabad
3120:Chinsura
3115:Calcutta
3012:Tehran (
2979:St. John
2967:St. Mary
2944:Mujumbar
2930:St. Mary
2928:Tabriz (
2924:Mahlezan
2859:Yeghrdut
2849:Varzahan
2768:Khtzkonk
2757:St. Mary
2585:Aghtamar
2580:Aghperig
2569:St. Mary
2521:Norashen
2433:Vankasar
2406:Shusha (
2360:Dadivank
2350:St. Mary
2327:Agulis (
2260:St. John
2204:Noravank
2199:Gndevank
2180:Voskepar
2089:Yererouk
2059:St. Mary
2057:Gyumri (
2043:St. Mary
2037:Sverdlov
1977:St. Mary
1941:Kecharis
1912:Yot Verk
1902:Tsovinar
1887:Cemetery
1876:Kotavank
1866:Ddmashen
1842:St. Mary
1771:Voskevaz
1685:Byurakan
1533:Artashat
1517:Armavir
1342:(1987).
1144:(2010).
1131:article)
1075:Archived
887:Archived
861:(1991).
793:See also
469:Arminiya
429:ostikans
410:marzpans
405:Sassanid
287:Artaxata
129:Location
3270:Romania
3226:Ukraine
3110:Chennai
2914:Haftvan
2824:Soradir
2732:Ishkhan
2727:Horomos
2697:Drazark
2691:Beyoğlu
2687:Beyoğlu
2679:Samatya
2637:Arapgir
2627:Aparank
2617:Kizkale
2595:Bagnayr
2567:Adana (
2501:Karapet
2453:Georgia
2384:Jugha (
2268:Zoravor
2226:Yerevan
2214:Tanahat
2107:Tatev (
2032:Sanahin
2017:Khuchap
2007:Hnevank
2002:Haghpat
1926:Geghard
1907:Vanevan
1817:Armavir
1781:Zarinja
1725:Mastara
1655:Armenia
1605:Yerevan
1565:Bagaran
1299:(ed.).
1272:(ed.).
1219:Sources
869:(ed.).
660:Gallery
598:Saladin
594:Seljuks
590:Kurdish
575:Mongols
547:Seljuks
504:Kurdish
425:Abbasid
421:Umayyad
376:History
302:Hnaberd
291:Yerevan
279:capital
263:Doύbios
259:Δούβιος
209:Founded
198:Builder
193:History
150:Armenia
138:Hnaberd
3242:Russia
3232:Lviv (
3207:Crimea
3160:Cyprus
3146:Israel
3096:Aleppo
3037:Israel
2954:Sarnaq
2949:Sohrol
2938:Mariam
2819:Smyrna
2787:Mush (
2751:Kars (
2737:Kanzak
2722:Hogots
2702:Elazig
2683:Taksim
2675:Kartal
2663:Galata
2575:Agarak
2553:Turkey
2517:Mughni
2505:Karapi
2344:Baku (
2335:Amaras
2232:Avan (
2175:Tsrviz
2131:Tavush
2096:Syunik
2051:Shirak
2022:Kobayr
1919:Kotayk
1788:Ararat
1756:Tegher
1746:Mughni
1710:Kasagh
1509:Tushpa
1443:
1431:"Dvin"
1404:
1382:
1350:
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1307:
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1190:
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606:Tikrit
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359:*duwīn
356:word (
271:Arabic
267:Tίbion
3284:Italy
3277:Zamca
3219:Yalta
3139:Dhaka
3103:India
3089:Syria
2829:Tekor
2773:Ktuts
2671:Fatih
2647:Arter
2600:Akori
2590:Akner
2194:Areni
2027:Odzun
1751:Talin
1700:Karbi
1295:. In
1268:. In
1232:[
865:. In
805:Notes
540:Kurds
511:Ganja
500:Buyid
457:Arabs
369:dovīn
329:Դուին
255:Greek
235:Դուին
201:King
2963:Vank
2919:Khoy
2904:Hovi
2879:List
2874:Iran
2783:Mren
2717:Goms
2652:Bana
2558:List
2469:Vank
2458:List
2423:Tsar
2397:Kish
2318:List
1985:Lori
1805:Dvin
1761:Ushi
1715:Kosh
1581:Kars
1557:Dvin
1441:ISBN
1422:link
1402:ISBN
1380:OCLC
1348:ISBN
1326:ISBN
1305:ISBN
1278:ISBN
1238:ISBN
1208:link
1188:ISBN
1150:ISBN
1065:ISBN
936:OCLC
926:ISBN
920:and
877:ISBN
829:Dvin
824:Դվին
641:apse
637:nave
584:and
533:and
345:Դվին
339:Dvin
323:Duin
316:Name
275:دبيل
250:Dvin
245:Դվին
239:Duin
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140:and
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817:In
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