204:
189:
154:
235:
220:
166:
931:
853:
889:
49:
812:
824:
800:
740:
913:
836:
764:
788:
752:
728:
776:
901:
877:
865:
695:
702:
709:
1227:. Colaud led 2,740 infantry and 981 cavalry, Souham had 4,687 infantry and 1,394 cavalry, Legrand counted 5,286 infantry and 1,094 cavalry and Delaborde supervised 2,573 infantry and 286 cavalry. Moreau personally directed the Reserve which was made up of three infantry and one cavalry divisions led by Generals of Division
1251:
and along the Rhine were defended by forces under
Generals of Division François Xavier Jacob Freytag, 2,935 infantry, Joseph Gilot, 750 cavalry, Alexandre Paul Guérin de Joyeuse de Chateauneuf-Randon, 3,430 infantry and 485 cavalry, Antoine Laroche Dubouscat, 3,001 infantry and 91 cavalry and
1107:. There were garrisons in all the major fortresses and a small naval squadron on Lake Constance. In total, Kray disposed of 110,000 infantry, 25,000 cavalry, 4,000 gunners and 500 artillery pieces. In his rear was a major supply base and an entrenched camp at
1246:
There were additional detached troops under Moreau's overall leadership. These included
General of Division Louis-Antoine-Choin de Montchoisy's 7,715 infantry and 519 cavalry, detached to hold Switzerland. Fortresses in
1136:
commanded a well-equipped army of 137,000 French troops. Of these, 108,000 troops were available for field operations while the other 29,000 watched the Swiss border and held the Rhine fortresses. First Consul
1204:. Ney had 7,270 infantry and 569 cavalry, d'Hilliers counted 8,340 infantry and 542 cavalry, Tharreau led 8,326 infantry and 611 cavalry and Bruslys directed 2,474 light infantry and 1,616 cavalry.
1243:. Delmas had 8,635 infantry and 1,031 cavalry, Richepanse directed 6,848 infantry and 1,187 cavalry, Leclerc commanded 6,035 infantry and 963 cavalry and d'Hautpoul counted 1,504 heavy cavalry.
1161:. Accordingly, by 20 March 1800, there were four corps, with the last one serving as an army reserve. The Right Wing was led by Lecourbe and included four divisions led by Generals of Division
1594:
323:
1141:
offered a bold plan of operations based on outflanking the
Austrians by a push from Switzerland, but Moreau declined to follow it. Rather, Moreau planned to cross the Rhine near
1166:
1145:
where the river swung to the north. A French column would distract Kray from Moreau's true intentions by crossing the Rhine from the west. Bonaparte wanted
General of Division
1599:
653:
36:
1604:
1564:
1177:. Vandamme commanded 9,632 infantry and 540 cavalry, Montrichard supervised 6,998 infantry, Lorge had 8,238 infantry and 464 cavalry and Nansouty directed 1,500
1174:
978:
239:
1208:
1046:. Kray posted his main body of 95,000 soldiers in the L-shaped angle, where the Rhine changes direction from a westward flow along the northern border of
316:
1589:
1579:
1493:
1479:
1424:
309:
1064:
930:
1569:
1060:
632:
92:
1574:
1454:
1405:
981:). The loss of his main supply base at Stockach compelled Kray to order a retreat. Stockach is located near the northwestern end of
662:
646:
763:
572:
1063:
commanded the 25,000 troops in the
Vorarlberg which included the Tyrolese. The 40,000-man center led by Feldmarschall-Leutnant
938:
427:
357:
1220:
1003:
625:
397:
1417:
Warfare in the Age of
Napoleon: The Egyptian and Syrian Campaigns and the Wars of the Second and Third Coalitions, 1798-1805
1240:
1236:
1190:
639:
502:
1201:
1170:
986:
684:
597:
562:
512:
392:
333:
40:
1224:
1559:
610:
352:
1541:
1182:
990:
888:
823:
799:
775:
606:
552:
542:
532:
517:
462:
372:
1609:
1228:
1133:
954:
751:
739:
582:
577:
492:
422:
387:
347:
1584:
1212:
1027:
811:
477:
472:
467:
417:
377:
1253:
1057:
1031:
852:
616:
432:
412:
58:
1080:
1023:
950:
727:
701:
587:
557:
522:
482:
447:
437:
158:
694:
1488:
Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and
Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
1474:
Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and
Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
1194:
1116:
876:
864:
487:
457:
407:
402:
1500:
1130:
1050:
to a northward flow along the eastern border of France. Unwisely, Kray set up his main magazine at
1015:
At the beginning of 1800 the armies of France and the
Habsburgs faced each other across the Rhine.
900:
787:
537:
497:
367:
1022:
led approximately 120,000 troops. Beside his regular
Austrian soldiers he led 12,000 men from the
48:
1232:
1198:
1162:
1138:
602:
547:
193:
1486:
The Coalition Crumbles, Napoleon Returns: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 2.
1489:
1475:
1450:
1420:
1401:
958:
912:
592:
567:
527:
382:
362:
234:
219:
170:
165:
1525:
1088:
835:
669:
507:
452:
442:
1472:
Napoleon Absent, Coalition Ascendant: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 1.
985:
while Engen is 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Stockach. The action occurred during the
1146:
1035:
1016:
970:
208:
1149:'s corps to be detached to Italy after the initial battles, but Moreau had other plans.
1039:
982:
966:
86:
1437:
Le Spectateur militaire: Recueil de science, d'art et d'histoire militaires, Volume 22
1553:
1216:
1157:
At the beginning of March, Bonaparte ordered Moreau to form his army into all-arms
1084:
969:
resulted in a stalemate. However, while the two main armies were engaged at Engen,
1435:
1047:
17:
1186:
1178:
1158:
1120:
1096:
1043:
301:
107:
94:
1100:
1068:
1019:
962:
224:
919:
1434:
Lamarque, Jean Maximilien; Fririon, Franciois Nicolas baron, eds. (1836).
1079:. The right wing consisted of the 15,000 troops of Feldmarschall-Leutnant
1104:
1051:
974:
82:
1124:
1248:
1112:
203:
188:
153:
1111:. The Habsburg general was able to trace one line of supply through
1142:
1092:
1076:
1072:
929:
305:
1108:
1006:
for details of the French and Austrian armies in the campaign.
1181:
and 1,280 cavalry. The Center was led by General of Division
1353:
1351:
1211:
and consisted of four divisions under Generals of Division
1185:
and comprised four divisions under Generals of Division
1309:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
977:
from its Austrian defenders (the latter commanded by
1398:
Marengo & Hohenlinden: Napoleon's Rise to Power
1207:The Left Wing was commanded by General of Division
1054:, only a day's march from French-held Switzerland.
1595:Campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars by year
949:were fought on 3 May 1800 between the army of the
1071:on the west, with its forward elements along the
1103:. Finally, a 20,000-strong reserve hovered near
1502:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618–1905)
1087:, 16,000 soldiers under Feldmarschall-Leutnant
29:
1067:was posted from Lake Constance on the east to
925:The color black indicates the current battle.
317:
8:
1440:(in French). Bureau de Spectateur militaire.
1400:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen and Sword.
1167:Joseph Hélie Désiré Perruquet de Montrichard
1038:. Of these 25,000 men were deployed east of
1209:Gilles Joseph Martin Brunteau Saint-Suzanne
1600:Battles of the War of the Second Coalition
1532:French Revolution: Revolutionary campaigns
1379:
1377:
1375:
1175:Étienne Marie Antoine Champion de Nansouty
979:Joseph Louis, Prince of Lorraine-Vaudémont
324:
310:
302:
26:
1030:, 5,000 soldiers of low quality from the
1605:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
1565:Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars
1518:
1264:
1357:
1321:
1297:
1333:
1278:
7:
1065:Friedrich Joseph, Count of Nauendorf
283:Total per Le Spectateur militaire:
1256:, 5,640 infantry and 426 cavalry.
1061:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
25:
1419:. Vol. 2. USA: Leonaur Ltd.
1415:Dodge, Theodore Ayrault (2011).
1083:guarding the passes through the
911:
899:
887:
875:
863:
851:
834:
822:
810:
798:
786:
774:
762:
750:
738:
726:
707:
700:
693:
233:
218:
202:
187:
164:
152:
47:
1535:Battles of Stockach and Engen
1310:Le Spectateur militaire (1836)
1221:Claude Juste Alexandre Legrand
1034:and 7,000 militiamen from the
1004:Messkirch 1800 Order of Battle
54:Combat of Stockach, 3 May 1800
1:
1590:1800 in the Holy Roman Empire
1580:1800 in the Habsburg monarchy
1484:Clausewitz, Carl von (2021).
1470:Clausewitz, Carl von (2020).
1447:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
947:Battles of Stockach and Engen
935:Battles of Engen and Stockach
30:Battles of Stockach and Engen
1241:Jean-Joseph Ange d'Hautpoul
1202:Nicolas Ernault des Bruslys
1171:Jean Thomas Guillaume Lorge
987:War of the Second Coalition
685:War of the Second Coalition
335:War of the Second Coalition
41:War of the Second Coalition
1626:
1091:behind the Rhine from the
1570:Battles involving Austria
1542:Battle of Biberach (1800)
1396:Arnold, James R. (2005).
1191:Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers
1183:Laurent Gouvion Saint-Cyr
1119:and a second one through
1040:Lake Constance (Bodensee)
991:French Revolutionary Wars
343:
258:
245:
176:
145:
65:
46:
34:
1575:Battles involving France
1229:Antoine Guillaume Delmas
1225:Henri François Delaborde
1134:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
1099:and 8,000 men defending
1026:, 6,000 troops from the
955:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
135:Stockach: French victory
1499:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
1213:Claude Sylvestre Colaud
294:3,000 killed or wounded
1058:Feldmarschall-Leutnant
1032:Archbishopric of Mainz
942:
626:Mediterranean Campaign
177:Commanders and leaders
1449:. London: Greenhill.
1445:Smith, Digby (1998).
1081:Michael von Kienmayer
1075:between the lake and
1024:Electorate of Bavaria
951:First French Republic
933:
266:3,000 killed, wounded
259:Casualties and losses
37:the campaigns of 1800
1383:Smith (1998), p. 178
1369:Smith (1998), p. 177
1345:Dodge (2011), p. 219
1195:Jean Victor Tharreau
1028:Duchy of WĂĽrttemberg
965:. The fighting near
957:and the army of the
939:Ch. L. F. Panckoucke
108:47.85278°N 8.77139°E
1360:, pp. 199–201.
1324:, pp. 197–199.
1254:Jean François Leval
1131:General of Division
1095:River north to the
240:Prince of Vaudémont
104: /
59:FĂ©lix Philippoteaux
1465:General references
1233:Antoine Richepanse
1199:General of Brigade
1163:Dominique Vandamme
1139:Napoleon Bonaparte
943:
194:Jean Victor Moreau
1560:Conflicts in 1800
1548:
1547:
1538:Succeeded by
1494:978-0-7006-3034-9
1480:978-0-7006-3025-7
1426:978-0-85706-600-8
959:Habsburg monarchy
679:
678:
640:Italian and Swiss
633:Egyptian Campaign
300:
299:
292:Total per Bodart:
271:Total per Bodart:
141:
140:
113:47.85278; 8.77139
16:(Redirected from
1617:
1526:Battle of Genola
1522:Preceded by
1519:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1460:
1441:
1430:
1411:
1384:
1381:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1346:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1282:
1276:
921:
915:
908:
903:
896:
891:
884:
879:
872:
867:
860:
855:
848:
843:
838:
831:
826:
819:
814:
807:
802:
795:
790:
783:
778:
771:
766:
759:
754:
747:
742:
735:
730:
723:
718:
711:
710:
704:
697:
670:Marengo Campaign
654:Italian Campaign
453:Vlieter incident
338:
336:
326:
319:
312:
303:
276:Total per Smith:
273:3,000 casualties
264:Total per Smith:
238:
237:
223:
222:
207:
206:
192:
191:
169:
168:
157:
156:
119:
118:
116:
115:
114:
109:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
67:
66:
51:
27:
21:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1610:May 1800 events
1550:
1549:
1539:
1534:
1523:
1507:
1505:
1498:
1467:
1457:
1444:
1433:
1427:
1414:
1408:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1285:
1277:
1266:
1262:
1237:Charles Leclerc
1155:
1147:Claude Lecourbe
1042:to protect the
1036:County of Tyrol
1017:Feldzeugmeister
1013:
999:
971:Claude Lecourbe
928:
927:
926:
923:
922:
918:
916:
909:
906:
904:
897:
894:
892:
885:
882:
880:
873:
870:
868:
861:
858:
856:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
832:
829:
827:
820:
817:
815:
808:
805:
803:
796:
793:
791:
784:
781:
779:
772:
769:
767:
760:
757:
755:
748:
745:
743:
736:
733:
731:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
712:
708:
705:
698:
690:
688:
680:
675:
621:
339:
334:
332:
330:
295:
293:
291:
290:
288:
286:
284:
282:
281:
279:
277:
272:
270:
269:
267:
265:
232:
231:
227:
217:
216:
209:Claude Lecourbe
201:
200:
196:
186:
185:
163:
151:
128:French victory
112:
110:
106:
103:
98:
95:
93:
91:
90:
89:
56:
52:
23:
22:
18:Battle of Engen
15:
12:
11:
5:
1623:
1621:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1585:1800 in France
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1536:
1529:
1515:
1514:
1496:
1482:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1455:
1442:
1431:
1425:
1412:
1406:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1371:
1362:
1347:
1338:
1336:, p. 218.
1326:
1314:
1312:, p. 571.
1302:
1300:, p. 352.
1283:
1281:, p. 181.
1263:
1261:
1258:
1154:
1151:
1012:
1009:
998:
995:
989:, part of the
983:Lake Constance
924:
917:
910:
905:
898:
893:
886:
881:
874:
869:
862:
857:
850:
845:
840:
833:
828:
821:
816:
809:
804:
797:
792:
785:
780:
773:
768:
761:
756:
749:
744:
737:
732:
725:
720:
713:
706:
699:
692:
691:
683:
682:
681:
677:
676:
674:
673:
666:
663:Dutch Campaign
659:
658:
657:
650:
647:Swiss Campaign
636:
629:
620:
619:
614:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
344:
341:
340:
331:
329:
328:
321:
314:
306:
298:
297:
296:4,000 captured
289:3,862 captured
274:
261:
260:
256:
255:
252:
248:
247:
243:
242:
211:
179:
178:
174:
173:
161:
148:
147:
143:
142:
139:
138:
137:
136:
133:
125:
121:
120:
87:Engen, Germany
81:
79:
75:
74:
71:
63:
62:
44:
43:
32:
31:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1622:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1456:1-85367-276-9
1452:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1407:1-84415-279-0
1403:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1358:Arnold (2005)
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:Arnold (2005)
1318:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1217:Joseph Souham
1214:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1089:Anton Sztáray
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1005:
996:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
940:
936:
932:
920:
914:
902:
890:
878:
866:
854:
837:
825:
813:
801:
789:
777:
765:
753:
741:
729:
703:
696:
686:
672:
671:
667:
665:
664:
660:
656:
655:
651:
649:
648:
644:
643:
642:
641:
637:
635:
634:
630:
628:
627:
623:
622:
618:
617:Porto Ferrajo
615:
612:
608:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
473:Gotthard Pass
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
342:
337:
327:
322:
320:
315:
313:
308:
307:
304:
287:1,884 wounded
275:
263:
262:
257:
253:
250:
249:
244:
241:
236:
230:
226:
221:
215:
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117:
88:
84:
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60:
55:
50:
45:
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38:
33:
28:
19:
1540:
1531:
1524:
1516:
1506:. Retrieved
1501:
1485:
1471:
1446:
1436:
1416:
1397:
1365:
1341:
1334:Dodge (2011)
1329:
1317:
1305:
1279:Smith (1998)
1245:
1206:
1156:
1129:
1085:Black Forest
1056:
1014:
1001:
1000:
946:
944:
934:
668:
661:
652:
645:
638:
631:
624:
533:2nd Stockach
373:1st Stockach
285:1,147 killed
280:718 captured
228:
213:
197:
182:
146:Belligerents
127:
53:
1298:Bodart 1908
1153:French Army
1048:Switzerland
588:Hohenlinden
568:3rd Marengo
558:Iller River
483:Linth River
448:Callantsoog
428:2nd Marengo
398:1st Marengo
268:and missing
132:Engen: Draw
111: /
1554:Categories
1508:3 February
1390:References
1187:Michel Ney
1179:grenadiers
1159:army corps
1121:Regensburg
1097:Main River
1044:Vorarlberg
997:Background
598:Copenhagen
563:Montebello
528:Hohentwiel
488:Muottental
478:2nd Zurich
458:Krabbendam
413:1st Zurich
408:Winterthur
403:Frauenfeld
393:Bassignana
278:397 killed
99:08°46′17″E
96:47°51′10″N
73:3 May 1800
1260:Citations
1101:Frankfurt
1069:Villingen
1020:Paul Kray
973:captured
963:Paul Kray
603:Algeciras
573:Höchstädt
553:Chiusella
548:Fort Bard
538:Messkirch
498:Castricum
368:Feldkirch
353:Nicopolis
229:Stockach:
225:Paul Kray
198:Stockach:
1105:Stockach
1052:Stockach
1002:See the
975:Stockach
717:125miles
543:Biberach
518:Wiesloch
513:3rd Novi
503:2nd Novi
463:Mannheim
246:Strength
83:Stockach
78:Location
35:Part of
1125:Bohemia
1117:Austria
961:led by
941:, 1819)
689:Austria
583:Ampfing
578:Neuburg
493:Alkmaar
423:Trebbia
388:Cassano
383:Magnano
363:Ostrach
348:Butrint
171:Austria
39:in the
1492:
1478:
1453:
1423:
1404:
1249:Alsace
1113:Munich
953:under
842:Zurich
593:Mincio
508:Genola
468:Bergen
443:Amsteg
433:Mantua
418:Modena
378:Verona
254:72,000
251:84,000
214:Engen:
183:Engen:
159:France
124:Result
61:, 1838
1143:Basel
1093:Rench
1077:Basel
1073:Rhine
1011:Plans
967:Engen
715:200km
523:Genoa
358:Corfu
1510:2023
1490:ISBN
1476:ISBN
1451:ISBN
1421:ISBN
1402:ISBN
1239:and
1223:and
1197:and
1193:and
1173:and
945:The
438:Novi
85:and
70:Date
1123:to
1115:to
1109:Ulm
611:2nd
607:1st
57:by
1556::
1374:^
1350:^
1286:^
1267:^
1235:,
1231:,
1219:,
1215:,
1189:,
1169:,
1165:,
1127:.
993:.
794:10
782:11
770:12
758:13
746:14
734:15
722:16
609:•
1512:.
1459:.
1429:.
1410:.
937:(
907:1
895:2
883:3
871:4
859:5
847:6
830:7
818:8
806:9
687::
613:)
605:(
325:e
318:t
311:v
20:)
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