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Battle of Fatagar

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304:, where Nur sent spies to see how strong he was and what he was doing, and on their return they said that he had many men and was occupying himself in festivities, and that in his court it was all singing and dancing, eating and drinking wine to excess. On hearing this, he called his chief officers and, telling them what was happening, made them swear not to drink wine under any circumstances. and at the same time he exhorted them to fast and to pray, together with the rest of the men, and in this they persevered for a long time. Later he sent his spies again, and they found the emperor and his men as before, with music and festivities, eating and drinking in excess; he gathered his captains and told them, 'It is now time for us to go against this man, because God has delivered him into our hands". Nur departed from his land straight away with the 795: 912: 152: 123: 1030: 163: 134: 29: 362:
instead." That is something truly notable and all the more worthy of consideration since the one who did that had less knowledge of God. When the celebrations ended, the great men asked Nur to release them from the oath that he had imposed on them not to drink wine, since the war was now over. But he
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later mentions that the Adalites took many riches and captives and when they were about to celebrate their victory. He wrote that Nur replied to them that he had not achieved that victory through his own strength, but that God, no less, had given it to him. Therefore, in recognition of this, he said,
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considers this battle a decisive defeat for the Ethiopian Empire. "Not only did Galawdewos' death produce terrible grief throughout the Christian land, it left the political scene uncertain and fluid. After this battle, this force was never able to regain its full strength and failed to win back an
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near Burka, close to modern-day Asba Tafari. He drove the Amhara south to Biyyoo Arabaa, scattering their troops. Additionally, the Muslims secured a notable victory over the Christian forces at a location known as Bakha.According to Arsi-Hadiyya tradition, Nur is said to have established his
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when he received a message from Emir Nur challenging him to combat. When the Emperor met the Emir, a priest warned that the angel Gabriel had told him Gelawdewos would needlessly risk his life—which caused most of the Ethiopian army to flee.According to Galawdewos' chronicle, Nur invaded
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refused outright to do so; instead, he obliged them to swear again, saying, "You will not drink any wine for three years, in acknowledgment of what I owe God for the remarkable victory that He has given me, because my army had been incomparably smaller than the emperor's."
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to confront Gelawdewos and camped in one of the lands in the land of Fatagar. Gelawdewos went towards his camp and after twelve days he pitched his camp, having left a space between him and Nur a distance of a riflescope. On
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region, migrated westward during Nur's reign and settled east of Lake Zway, in areas suitable for livestock breeding whilst the Gajeeda clan spread among the Ittuu and Arsi. The Habarnoosa claim descent from the
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would endorse these military colonists to settle in the newly conquered territories as it would help expand the area of Islamic control westward towards the Christian heartlands. The remainders of the previous
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1559, at six o’clock during the day, a battle took place between GĂ€lawdewos and Nur. The battle was so fierce on that day, the smoke of the fire of the fighting covered the sun, as thick as fog. According to a
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had stipulated to Nur that she would solely marry him, if he were to cause the death of the emperor of Ethiopia. This achievement was necessary to pave the way for Nur in being acknowledged by the citizens of
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was the successor of Ahmad Grañ .This refers to the death of Galāwdēwos in 1559 at the hands of Nur, who came from Adal in order to kill Galāwdēwos so that he could marry Dulwambara.
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Afterwards, the revival of the Muslim sultanate of ÊżAdal under its new leader NĆ«r b. Muǧāងid who succeeded to control the southern part of the Christian empire is discussed
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for several weeks on a pole. Adalite chroniclers mentioned that they had seen the decapitated head with their own two eyes. They later mentioned that he devastated the
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including 1,700 cavalry and many foot soldiers. When the emperor heard that he was coming, he went out to encounter him with many cavalry and foot soldiers.
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had caused Christian military power in the area to crumble. Nur then severed the monarch's head and despatched it with him triumphantly, to the "
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cavalry, which gave him a death blow. It was mentioned in the' chronicle, that he was surrounded by about twenty horsemen who pierced his
393:. Many of his conquerors would execute the male inhabitants of these regions while sparing the women subsequently assimilating them. 1084: 1406: 1379: 1262: 1175: 996: 711: 684: 577: 1057: 986: 701: 334:
chronicle, early in the battle Galawdéwos was shot with a hot bullet, but continued struggling until encircled by numerous
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The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century
522:, where the descendants of these troops retained the name Barbare, believed to be derived from the 315:
tells a slightly different account, adding that Gelawdewos had been supervising the restoration of
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Cinq annĂ©es de recherches archĂ©ologiques en Éthiopie: Province du Harar et Éthiopie mĂ©ridionale
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The Chronicle of King GĂ€lawdewos (1540-1559): A Critical Edition with Annotated Translation
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The Chronicle of King GĂ€lawdewos (1540-1559): A Critical Edition with Annotated Translation
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The Chronicle of King GĂ€lawdewos (1540-1559): A Critical Edition with Annotated Translation
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The Chronicle of King GĂ€lawdewos (1540-1559): A Critical Edition with Annotated Translation
596:
The Chronicle of King GĂ€lawdewos (1540-1559): A Critical Edition with Annotated Translation
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I personally saw the head of the king with my own eyes - may the curse of God be upon him!
454: 331: 326: 256: 242: 156: 1408:
A History of the Hadiyya in Southern Ethiopia: Translated from German by Geraldine Krause
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A History of the Hadiyya in Southern Ethiopia: Translated from German by Geraldine Krause
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A History of the Hadiyya in Southern Ethiopia: Translated from German by Geraldine Krause
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A History of the Hadiyya in Southern Ethiopia: Translated from German by Geraldine Krause
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also stated that Nur had laid waste to all the country and penetrated into the centre of
750:(PhD thesis). University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies. p. 221. 473:
The troops that were recruited from the eastern Horn of Africa for the conquest such as
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bin Muhammad bin Hussein bin Muhammad bin Alawi Shanbal Al-Ba'alawi, Abu Bakr (1577).
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soldiers, sometimes remained in the newly conquered western territories, like
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River area composed a significant proportion of Nur's forces, alongside the
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Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Jr, Professor Henry Louis Gates (2012-02-02).
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The Oromo of Ethiopia, 1500-1850: with Special Emphasis on the Gibe Region
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A History of Ethiopia: Volume II (Routledge Revivals) Nubia and Abyssinia
550: 438: 305: 877: 861: 253:. The Ethiopian Emperor was later killed by Adal forces in this battle. 849:(in Somali). Wasaaradda Waxbarashada iyo Barbaarinta. 1976. p. 72. 834:
Memoria della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Vol. 4, No. 2, Rome, 1931
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The Historical Geography of Ethiopia From the First Century AD to 1704
490: 453:. These groups later decide to settle permanently in this land. Emir 450: 359: 569:
Moving People in Ethiopia: Development, Displacement & the State
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Chronique de GalĂąwdĂȘwos (Claudius), roi d'Ethiopie: Texte Ă©thiopien
233:) was a reprisal conflict between the previous participants of the 28: 1013: 969: 952: 631: 594: 506: 406: 378: 355: 282: 1029:
Boavida, Isabel; Pennec, Hervé; Ramos, Manuel João (2020-04-28).
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Boavida, Isabel; Pennec, Hervé; Ramos, Manuel João (2020-04-28).
862:"Amharische Geschichte eines Emirs von Harar im XVI. Jahrhundert" 339: 1350:(in French). Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner. p. 186. 530:. This information was affirmed by the Barbare people from the 103:
Adal succeeds in regaining control of the southern part of the
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1559 battle between the Ethiopian Empire and Sultanate of Harar
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territory, identifiable by their ethnic origins, such as the
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wrote that in March 1559, Gelawdewos was in the Kingdom of
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Ethiopia After Haile Selassie: The Government Land Factor
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chasing the Christian military forces reaching as far as
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La langue harari et les dialectes Ă©thiopiens du GouraghĂȘ
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would migrate to the region at Mount Duro south-east of
413:. During this westward expansion, the Semitic-speaking 377:". Gelawdewos' head was said to have been displayed in 1032:Pedro PĂĄez's History of Ethiopia, 1622 / Volume II 914:Pedro PĂĄez's History of Ethiopia, 1622 / Volume II 1307:"BeitrĂ€ge zur Geschichte des Islam in Abessinien" 1120:] (in Arabic). Harar: DigiVatLib. p. 11. 285:, and the widow of Ahmed as the leader of Adal. 21: 358:, showing pomp and splendour, but that humble 260:inch of land lost before 1559 to the pastoral 1234:A History of the Hadiyya in Southern Ethiopia 1204:A History of the Hadiyya in Southern Ethiopia 872:(Orientalia, vol. 4 ed.). GBPress: 488. 663:Solomon, The Chronicle, p. 246, Chap. 84 659: 657: 655: 653: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 8: 1163:. A. Bettesworth, and C. Hitch. p. 317. 832:Documenti arabi per la storia dell’Ethiopia, 81:, Ethiopian Empire (eastern border of Wollo) 566:Pankhurst, Alula; Piguet, François (2009). 466:conflict, were not able to withstand these 619:(in Amharic). E. Bouillon. pp. 95–97. 237:. It was fought between the forces of the 27: 18: 1305:Plazikowsky-Brauner, Herma (1957-01-01). 974:. UniversitĂ€t Hamburg. pp. 232–233. 957:. UniversitĂ€t Hamburg. pp. 230–231. 636:. UniversitĂ€t Hamburg. pp. 123–126. 518:Another troop of Nur's army reached the 396:Emir Nur spent a considerable period at 1143:. Istituto per l'Oriente. p. 177. 1062:. The Red Sea Press. pp. 246–247. 542: 433:tribes who traditionally dominated the 1446:Battles involving the Ethiopian Empire 489:. The legacy of these people from the 1256: 1254: 1226: 1224: 1129: 1127: 462:population who had only survived the 405:headquarters at Mogo in the south of 7: 1451:Battles involving the Adal Sultanate 1367:. Royal African Society. p. 72. 1237:. Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 115. 1207:. Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 115. 900:. University of London. p. 184. 767:. Taylor & Francis. p. 350. 1294:(in French). E. Leroux. p. 79. 1018:. UniversitĂ€t Hamburg. p. 233. 941:(New York: Praeger, 1966), pp. 183f 820:. Taylor & Francis. p. 91. 797:Works Issued by the Hakluyt Society 735:. Harar Tourism Bureau. p. 71. 599:. UniversitĂ€t Hamburg. p. 32. 1288:Mondon-Vidailhet, Casimir (1902). 1160:Sequel of the Account of Abyssinia 400:, engaging in battles against the 37:depicted in Fra Mauro's world map 14: 1012:Beyene, Solomon Gebreyes (2016). 968:Beyene, Solomon Gebreyes (2016). 951:Beyene, Solomon Gebreyes (2016). 676:Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia 630:Beyene, Solomon Gebreyes (2016). 613:Conzelman, William Eliot (1895). 593:Beyene, Solomon Gebreyes (2016). 1411:. Harrassowitz, O. p. 117. 1384:. Harrassowitz, O. p. 117. 1267:. Harrassowitz, O. p. 116. 1180:. Harrassowitz, O. p. 117. 679:. Scarecrow Press. p. 174. 161: 150: 132: 121: 1344:François), AzaĂŻs (R P. (1931). 1086:Dictionary of African Biography 784:. British Academy. p. 135. 991:. Red Sea Press. p. 246. 939:First Footsteps in East Africa 706:. Red Sea Press. p. 246. 1: 38: 800:. The Society. p. 117. 729:History of Harar and Hararis 272:The de facto leader of Adal 1405:BraukĂ€mper, Ulrich (2014). 1378:BraukĂ€mper, Ulrich (2014). 1261:BraukĂ€mper, Ulrich (2014). 1231:BraukĂ€mper, Ulrich (2012). 1201:BraukĂ€mper, Ulrich (2012). 1174:BraukĂ€mper, Ulrich (2014). 1056:Pankhurst, Richard (1997). 985:Pankhurst, Richard (1997). 700:Pankhurst, Richard (1997). 1472: 1323:10.1515/islm.1957.32.3.310 555:. Encyclopedia Aethiopica. 278:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi 1137:Islam Yesterday and Today 988:The Ethiopian Borderlands 703:The Ethiopian Borderlands 210: 190:"Numerous" Large archers 180: 143: 114: 45: 33:The historical region of 26: 1134:Cerulli, Enrico (2013). 1089:. OUP USA. p. 451. 1035:. Taylor & Francis. 917:. Taylor & Francis. 746:Mohammed Hassen (1983). 501:and Garjeeda clans. The 229:(alternatively known as 61:– 7 April 1559 1361:Cohen, John M. (1973). 1157:Lobo, JerĂłnimo (1735). 375:Country of Sa'ad ad-Din 53:23 March 1559 894:Oromo of Ethiopia 1500 313:Richard Francis Burton 311:However, the explorer 144:Commanders and leaders 673:Shinn, David (2004). 211:Casualties and losses 860:Wendt, Kurt (1935). 778:Huntingford, G.W.B. 369:stated the death of 354:"I will not ride a 192:"Numerous" spearmen 891:Hassan, Mohammad. 505:, originated from 445:while some of the 235:Ethiopian–Adal War 1441:Conflicts in 1559 1418:978-3-447-19264-4 1391:978-3-447-19264-4 1274:978-3-447-19264-4 1244:978-3-447-06804-8 1214:978-3-447-06804-8 1187:978-3-447-19264-4 1096:978-0-19-538207-5 1069:978-0-932415-19-6 1042:978-1-351-81434-8 924:978-1-351-81434-8 817:Islam in Ethiopia 227:Battle of Fatagar 223: 222: 205:700 Foot soldiers 110: 109: 22:Battle of Fatagar 1463: 1456:History of Harar 1423: 1422: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1258: 1249: 1248: 1228: 1219: 1218: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1131: 1122: 1121: 1118:History of Kings 1107: 1101: 1100: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1009: 1003: 1002: 982: 976: 975: 965: 959: 958: 948: 942: 937:Richard Burton, 935: 929: 928: 908: 902: 901: 899: 888: 882: 881: 857: 851: 850: 841: 835: 830:Dr. E. Cerulli, 828: 822: 821: 811: 805: 804: 792: 786: 785: 775: 769: 768: 758: 752: 751: 743: 737: 736: 734: 724: 718: 717: 697: 691: 690: 670: 664: 661: 638: 637: 627: 621: 620: 610: 604: 603: 590: 584: 583: 572:. James Currey. 563: 557: 556: 547: 520:Gurage Mountains 417:people from the 274:Bati del Wambara 247:Ethiopian Empire 175: 165: 155: 154: 153: 138:Ethiopian Empire 136: 126: 125: 124: 105:Ethiopian Empire 68: 66: 60: 58: 47: 46: 40: 31: 19: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1419: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1392: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1275: 1260: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1230: 1229: 1222: 1215: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1188: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1140: 1133: 1132: 1125: 1113:Tarikh Al-Muluk 1109: 1108: 1104: 1097: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1070: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1043: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1011: 1010: 1006: 999: 984: 983: 979: 967: 966: 962: 950: 949: 945: 936: 932: 925: 910: 909: 905: 897: 890: 889: 885: 859: 858: 854: 843: 842: 838: 829: 825: 814:Trimingham, J. 813: 812: 808: 794: 793: 789: 777: 776: 772: 760: 759: 755: 745: 744: 740: 732: 726: 725: 721: 714: 699: 698: 694: 687: 672: 671: 667: 662: 641: 629: 628: 624: 612: 611: 607: 592: 591: 587: 580: 565: 564: 560: 549: 548: 544: 539: 348: 327:Maundy Thursday 291: 270: 257:Mohammed Hassen 243:Nur ibn Mujahid 206: 204: 202: 201:100 Musketeers 200: 198: 191: 189: 188:500 Musketeers 187: 171: 157:Nur ibn Mujahid 151: 149: 122: 120: 99: 82: 64: 62: 56: 54: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1469: 1467: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1433: 1432: 1425: 1424: 1417: 1397: 1390: 1370: 1353: 1336: 1297: 1280: 1273: 1250: 1243: 1220: 1213: 1193: 1186: 1166: 1149: 1123: 1102: 1095: 1075: 1068: 1048: 1041: 1021: 1004: 997: 977: 960: 943: 930: 923: 903: 883: 852: 836: 823: 806: 787: 770: 753: 738: 719: 712: 692: 685: 665: 639: 622: 605: 585: 578: 558: 541: 540: 538: 535: 464:Ethiopian-Adal 347: 344: 290: 287: 269: 266: 249:under Emperor 239:Adal Sultanate 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 208: 207: 193: 183: 182: 178: 177: 159: 146: 145: 141: 140: 130: 128:Adal Sultanate 117: 116: 112: 111: 108: 107: 101: 95: 94: 88: 84: 83: 76: 74: 70: 69: 51: 43: 42: 24: 23: 15: 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749: 742: 739: 731: 730: 723: 720: 715: 713:9780932415196 709: 705: 704: 696: 693: 688: 686:9780810865662 682: 678: 677: 669: 666: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 650: 648: 646: 644: 640: 635: 634: 626: 623: 618: 617: 609: 606: 602: 598: 597: 589: 586: 581: 579:9781847016133 575: 571: 570: 562: 559: 554: 553: 546: 543: 536: 534: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 471: 470:conquerors. 469: 465: 461: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 419:Webi Shabelle 416: 412: 408: 403: 399: 394: 392: 388: 387:Jeronimo Lobo 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 361: 357: 352: 345: 343: 342:with a lance 341: 337: 333: 328: 323: 318: 314: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 288: 286: 284: 279: 276:and widow of 275: 267: 265: 263: 258: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 218: 215: 214: 209: 197: 194: 186:1,800 Cavalry 185: 184: 179: 176: 174: 168: 164: 160: 158: 148: 147: 142: 139: 135: 131: 129: 119: 118: 113: 106: 102: 97: 96: 92: 89: 86: 85: 80: 75: 72: 71: 52: 49: 48: 44: 36: 30: 25: 20: 1428: 1407: 1400: 1380: 1373: 1363: 1356: 1346: 1339: 1314: 1310: 1300: 1290: 1283: 1263: 1233: 1203: 1196: 1176: 1169: 1159: 1152: 1144: 1136: 1117: 1112: 1105: 1085: 1078: 1058: 1051: 1031: 1024: 1014: 1007: 987: 980: 970: 963: 953: 946: 938: 933: 913: 906: 893: 886: 869: 865: 855: 845: 839: 831: 826: 816: 809: 801: 796: 790: 780: 773: 763: 761:Budge, E.A. 756: 747: 741: 728: 722: 702: 695: 675: 668: 632: 625: 615: 608: 600: 595: 588: 568: 561: 551: 545: 493:remained in 472: 443:Lake Langano 395: 365: 349: 310: 292: 271: 255: 230: 226: 224: 195: 172: 115:Belligerents 552:Nur Mujahid 532:Gurage Zone 449:flocked to 385:countries. 203:500 Archers 199:250 Cavalry 196:Total:1,550 98:Territorial 1435:Categories 1317:(3): 317. 866:Orientalia 537:References 516:Habr Yonis 503:Habr Yonis 499:Habr Yonis 383:Abyssinian 371:Gelawdewos 317:Debre Werq 298:Pedro Paez 268:Background 251:Gelawdewos 245:, and the 167:Gelawdewos 77:Nech Sar, 65:1559-04-07 57:1559-03-23 1331:1613-0928 1311:Der Islam 460:Christian 437:army.The 391:Abyssinia 367:Pankhurst 346:Aftermath 878:43581078 846:Taariikh 526:port of 511:Chercher 439:Welbarag 398:Chercher 306:Malassay 296:Jesuit, 231:Nech Sar 181:Strength 73:Location 528:Berbera 509:in the 483:Sharkha 415:Hadiyya 322:Fatagar 294:Spanish 241:led by 216:Minimal 173:† 100:changes 93:victory 91:Adalite 79:Fatagar 63: ( 55: ( 35:Fatagar 1415:  1388:  1329:  1271:  1241:  1211:  1184:  1093:  1066:  1039:  995:  921:  876:  710:  683:  576:  524:Somali 491:Ogaden 485:, and 479:Hadiya 475:Somali 468:Hadiya 451:Munesa 447:Silt'e 431:Somali 429:, and 427:Harala 423:Harari 402:Amhara 336:Harari 332:Harari 289:Battle 169:  87:Result 1141:(PDF) 1116:[ 898:(PDF) 874:JSTOR 733:(PDF) 507:Hirna 411:Kaffa 407:Shewa 379:Harar 356:horse 283:Harar 262:Oromo 219:Heavy 1413:ISBN 1386:ISBN 1327:ISSN 1269:ISBN 1239:ISBN 1209:ISBN 1182:ISBN 1091:ISBN 1064:ISBN 1037:ISBN 993:ISBN 919:ISBN 708:ISBN 681:ISBN 574:ISBN 495:Arsi 487:Bale 435:Adal 351:Paez 340:loin 225:The 50:Date 41:1450 1319:doi 455:Nur 360:ass 302:Oye 264:." 1437:: 1325:. 1315:32 1309:. 1253:^ 1223:^ 1126:^ 868:. 864:. 642:^ 481:, 425:, 39:c. 1421:. 1394:. 1333:. 1321:: 1277:. 1247:. 1217:. 1190:. 1099:. 1072:. 1045:. 1001:. 927:. 880:. 870:4 716:. 689:. 582:. 67:) 59:)

Index


Fatagar
Fatagar
Adalite
Ethiopian Empire
Adal Sultanate

Ethiopian Empire
Nur ibn Mujahid

Gelawdewos

Ethiopian–Adal War
Adal Sultanate
Nur ibn Mujahid
Ethiopian Empire
Gelawdewos
Mohammed Hassen
Oromo
Bati del Wambara
Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
Harar
Spanish
Pedro Paez
Oye
Malassay
Richard Francis Burton
Debre Werq
Fatagar
Maundy Thursday

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