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erroneously thought to have taken place at the
Closter Landing in Alpine, then known as "Upper Closter Landing", and now the site of the Alpine Boat Basin and picnic area. The actual path used by the British later became a road used to bring farm goods from the Northern Valley to a dock at river level ("Huyler’s"), where there were also buildings until later in the 20th century. The Park trail follows the old farmers' road from the Shore Trail at the bottom to the top, where it connects with the Long Path.
1816:
302:
870:
42:
514:
459:
313:. Later, fortifications were added atop the bluff under the supervision of Joseph Philips, Battalion Commander of the New Jersey State Militia. The Bourdette's ferry service was taken over by the Army, and Peter Bourdette was forced to vacate his house; although as a patriot he considered it no sacrifice and offered the work of his slaves to General Mercer's construction efforts.
62:
759:. The invasion of New Jersey began the night of November 19, when 5,000 British troops were ferried across the Hudson on barges. British military Commander Lord Cornwallis landed a force of between 2,500 and 5,000 at what was sometimes known as the "Lower Closter Landing", later known as Huyler’s Landing or "Huyler's", on November 20, 1776.
710:
Peter
Bourdette's sixteen-year-old son, also named Peter, provided assistance by direct use of the landing. During the week leading up to the evacuation of Fort Lee he rowed back and forth across the river gathering information for General Washington on the anticipated movements of the British
762:
In an effort to ambush
Washington and crush the rebellion in the wake of the rebel's defeat in the Battle of Brooklyn and the Battle of Fort Washington, Cornwallis marched his men up the cliffs of the Palisades via a rough path, and southward through the Northern Valley. The landing was long
719:
for a strategy session with his senior officers in charge of New York, who rowed to meet him. On
November 16, 1776, George Washington witnessed the battle for New York from across the river on the bluff of Fort Lee, above Burdett's Landing.
562:
2035:
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1225:
325:
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826:. The park was part of the original Fort Constitution of the Continental Army under the leadership of General George Washington. Over 2,600 troops were stationed in and around the Monument Park area.
548:
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to summon all available troops and erect a fort on the west side of the Hudson River. Construction commenced in July 1776 on the new fort, to be called Fort
Constitution.
998:
893:
1964:
881:
279:
The fort was located on the western side of the road that led up the hill from the landing. Concurrently, Fort
Washington was being built almost directly across the
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1873:
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1159:
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309:
These twin forts were intended to protect the lower Hudson from
British warships. At first, efforts were concentrated close to the water level near
833:
was placed at the foot of the monument, to be opened at the
Bicentennial Celebration in the year 2104. Monument Park and Continental Army Plaza in
328:
when he passed time at Fort Lee. At this stage of the war the ferry operated as a supply line and the only link between Forts Lee and
Washington.
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1518:
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913:
168:
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933:
819:
361:
355:
192:
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on
November 19, 1776 marked the successful invasion of New Jersey by British and Hessian forces and the subsequent general retreat of the
97:
2328:
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572:
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246:
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to "clear the rebel troops from New Jersey without a major engagement, and to do it quickly before the weather changed."
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1462:"Full text of "Washington and his army at Acquackanonk : an incident of the retreat of 'seventy-six""
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626:
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1929:
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621:
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78:
2114:
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1954:
1380:
807:", in Philadelphia, which began with the famed phrase, "These are the times that try men's souls".
804:
676:
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988:"Restoration of Fort Lee of 1776 Atop Palisades, A Hudson River Defense, Planned by Park Board"
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are the only parks in the United States dedicated to the soldiers of the American Revolution.
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321:
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forces. Well after dark on the night before the battle for New York at Fort Washington,
2310:
2170:
2073:
1939:
1782:
Spring, John (2007). "The Invasion and the Myths Surrounding It". In Karels, Carol (ed.).
1651:
1569:
1522:
1318:
1300:
815:
641:
285:
207:
2013:
1815:
1321:. Hike description. Washington's Crossing; New Jersey Walk Book, NY/NJ Trail Conference.
1774:
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A portrait of British warships attempting to pass between Fort Lee and Fort Washington
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1218:"If You're Thinking of Living In: Edgewater; Factory Town Is Now Bedroom Community"
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41:
17:
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quickly ordered the evacuation of the fort on the morning of November 20, 1776.
273:
1768:
829:
In 2004, the park was reconstructed for the Fort Lee Centennial Celebration. A
799:
During Washington's retreat, which began along a road that is now Main Street,
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158:
82:
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1617:
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At the end of September 1776, Fort Constitution was renamed Fort Lee, for
1851:
1131:
Chaining the Hudson: The Fight for the River in the American Revolution
198:
At the north end of the park there are two overlooks with views of the
1432:"Passaic, New Jersey Revolutionary War Sites – Passaic Historic Sites"
1746:
The Long Retreat: The Calamitous American Defense of New Jersey, 1776
1374:"Masonry and Metal The Historic Bridges of Bergen County, New Jersey"
191:, battery, quarters as well as a visitors center. It is part of the
1024:
226:
detailing the chevaux-de-frise between Fort Lee and Fort Washington
167:
appear to have lived in the area for thousands of years before the
1739:. New York: The American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society.
1706:(2004). "The Retreat. Cornwallis and the Conquest of New Jersey".
513:
458:
300:
217:
142:
27:
Reconstructed historic site in Fort Lee, New Jersey, United States
1516:
The British Invasion & Washington's Retreat – Nov 20–21, 1776
2017:
1855:
544:
187:. The site is a reconstruction of the encampment including the
1733:"Fort Lee, New Jersey. A Sketch of its Revolutionary History"
2325:
Crossroads of the American Revolution National Heritage Area
1102:
781:
The soldiers then began a hasty retreat west, crossing the
161:, United States. The park was conceived as early as 1952.
1205:. New Jersey Publishing and Engraving Co. p. 499.
822:
and dedicated in 1908 at ceremony attended by General
818:
is located in Monument Park. which was created by the
715:
was rowed from Burdett's Landing to the middle of the
1773:. Edgewater, New Jersey: The Palisade Press. p.
1103:"History and Profile, Fort Lee Historical Highlights"
1379:. Richard Grubb and Associates. 2008. Archived from
736:
on November 16, 1776. The Royal Navy controlled the
2278:
2262:
2246:
2220:
2194:
2153:
2097:
2051:
1973:
1922:
1889:
1824:"Battle of Fort Lee and Retreat Across the Jerseys"
128:
89:
74:
34:
1677:
1767:Mack, Arthur C. (1909). "Historic Old Fort Lee".
2362:American Revolutionary War museums in New Jersey
340:
61:
2029:
1867:
899:Fort Lee Historic Park, Ross Dock Picnic Area
556:
364:depicting the British landing at the base of
8:
2036:
2022:
2014:
1874:
1860:
1852:
1814:
563:
549:
541:
337:
31:
1278:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
1826:. Crossroads of the American Revolution.
1153:
1151:
1134:. Fordham University Press. p. 44.
728:Fort Lee was rendered defenseless after
1985:
1981:America's first motion picture industry
1442:from the original on September 28, 2015
1262:
944:
841:
636:
1784:The Revolutionary War in Bergen County
1628:from the original on November 20, 2015
1497:from the original on November 20, 2015
1330:
1293:"On His Lordship’s Mysterious Ascent"
1073:from the original on February 16, 2009
803:authored and published his pamphlet, "
241:-era fort located on the crest of the
2392:New Jersey in the American Revolution
2382:Monuments and memorials in New Jersey
2045:New Jersey in the American Revolution
1246:
1184:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1067:"Wars and Battles, November 20, 1776"
1049:
914:New Jersey in the American Revolution
7:
2387:Museums in Bergen County, New Jersey
1819:Palisades Interstate Park Commission
1203:History of Bergen County, New Jersey
875:View of the George Washington Bridge
820:Daughters of the American Revolution
326:Bourdette house for his headquarters
324:. George Washington used the stone
193:Palisades Interstate Park Commission
2329:Morristown National Historical Park
1354:from the original on March 19, 2015
1228:from the original on April 22, 2024
1004:from the original on April 22, 2024
2397:Parks in Bergen County, New Jersey
1109:from the original on March 5, 2009
1031:from the original on June 21, 2008
153:, known as Mount Constitution, in
25:
1786:. South Carolina: History Press.
1536:"Hackensack New Jersey (History)"
811:Fort Lee Museum and Monument Park
2357:American Revolutionary War forts
2105:Assunpink Creek (Second Trenton)
2064:New York and New Jersey campaign
1216:Cheslow, Jerry (July 30, 1995).
892:
880:
868:
856:
844:
574:New York and New Jersey campaign
512:
501:
489:
478:
457:
442:
427:
354:
183:. Fort Lee is named for General
73:
60:
53:
40:
732:troops holding Fort Washington
247:Hackensack Township, New Jersey
127:
2333:Washington Crossing State Park
1950:George Washington Bridge Plaza
1834:. Palisades Parks Conservancy.
1158:Renner, James (October 2003).
602:Staten Island Peace Conference
1:
2212:New Jersey Brigade encampment
2186:Second Middlebrook encampment
1991:Fort Lee lane closure scandal
1842:. Historical Marker Database.
1748:. New Brunswick, New Jersey:
1744:Lefkowitz, Arthur S. (1998).
1731:Hall, Edward Hagaman (1909).
1436:revolutionarywarnewjersey.com
1023:Winson, Terrie (March 2002).
2367:Colonial forts in New Jersey
2130:First Middlebrook encampment
1832:"Fort Lee Historic Park, NJ"
1201:Van Walen, James M. (1900).
962:"Revolution: Pre-Revolution"
175:'s 1776 encampment opposite
171:. The bluff was the site of
2296:Mary Hays ("Molly Pitcher")
2176:Affair at Little Egg Harbor
1770:The Palisades of The Hudson
755:units commanded by Colonel
380:November 19, 1776
297:Defense of the Hudson River
2413:
1897:Fort Lee Police Department
1680:The Hudson River Guidebook
824:John "Black Jack" Pershing
734:were defeated and captured
700:American Revolutionary War
348:American Revolutionary War
293:, were laid between them.
281:North River (Hudson River)
2352:1776 in the United States
2319:
2270:U.S. Capital at Princeton
2004:
1676:Adams, Arthur G. (1996).
1525:jpg map of Bergen County.
1521:October 16, 2010, at the
1317:October 23, 2020, at the
1299:November 1, 2019, at the
1128:Diamant, Lincoln (2004).
934:Palisades Interstate Park
919:Battle of Fort Washington
584:
524:
471:
420:
372:
353:
345:
48:
39:
2254:Pennsylvania Line Mutiny
2006:This list is incomplete.
1996:Palisades Amusement Park
1945:George Washington Bridge
1902:Fort Lee School District
1840:"Fort Lee Historic Park"
1750:Rutgers University Press
1737:Fourteenth Annual Report
1686:Fordham University Press
1648:"Fort Lee Monument Park"
1566:"fort lee Monument Park"
268:, then commander of the
200:George Washington Bridge
2084:Delaware River crossing
1714:Oxford University Press
1406:"Passaic's Victory Day"
253:at the northern end of
179:at the northern end of
1935:Fort Lee Historic Park
1704:Fischer, David Hackett
1487:"Fort Lee Road Marker"
1291:Fischer, David Hackett
835:Williamsburg, Brooklyn
472:Commanders and leaders
360:Watercolor by Captain
306:
227:
222:A 1777 map during the
139:Fort Lee Historic Park
35:Fort Lee Historic Park
1930:Barrymore Film Center
1709:Washington's Crossing
1618:"Thomas Paine Marker"
1350:. NYC Bridges. 2012.
304:
221:
206:, and the skyline of
2372:Fort Lee, New Jersey
2306:Pluckemin Cantonment
1907:Fort Lee High School
1883:Fort Lee, New Jersey
1412:on December 19, 2015
1348:"Main Avenue Bridge"
1166:on December 13, 2007
169:arrival of Europeans
2377:Forts in New Jersey
1654:on December 3, 2008
1598:on January 12, 2010
1572:on December 3, 2008
805:The American Crisis
795:Acquackanonk Bridge
751:The force included
318:General Charles Lee
272:, issued orders to
109: /
2301:New Bridge Landing
1986:Battle of Fort Lee
995:The New York Times
929:New Bridge Landing
924:Hudson River Chain
787:New Bridge Landing
746:Charles Cornwallis
692:Battle of Fort Lee
508:Charles Cornwallis
341:Battle of Fort Lee
332:Battle of Fort Lee
307:
291:Hudson River Chain
228:
141:is located atop a
113:40.8503°N 73.963°W
18:Battle of Fort Lee
2339:
2338:
2286:Fort Billingsport
2228:Connecticut Farms
2011:
2010:
1965:Tallest buildings
1847:Route Description
1793:978-1-59629-358-8
1695:978-0-8232-1679-6
1592:"Fort Lee Museum"
1160:"Burdett's Ferry"
1141:978-0-8232-2339-8
863:View of Manhattan
767:George Washington
713:George Washington
685:
684:
652:Delaware crossing
539:
538:
485:George Washington
416:
415:
311:Burdett's Landing
266:George Washington
245:in what was then
239:Revolutionary War
235:Fort Constitution
224:Revolutionary War
173:George Washington
151:Burdett's Landing
136:
135:
16:(Redirected from
2404:
2161:Quinton's Bridge
2059:Turtle Gut Inlet
2038:
2031:
2024:
2015:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1853:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1810:Official website
1797:
1778:
1763:
1759:978-08135-2759-8
1740:
1727:
1699:
1683:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1650:. Archived from
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1594:. Archived from
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1568:. Archived from
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1546:on July 10, 2012
1542:. Archived from
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1526:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1458:
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1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
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1408:. Archived from
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1386:on July 10, 2012
1385:
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1363:
1361:
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1279:Lefkowitz (1998)
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1235:
1233:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1198:
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1182:
1176:
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1171:
1162:. Archived from
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1125:
1119:
1118:
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1114:
1098:
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1080:
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1013:
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1009:
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992:
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
968:on March 1, 2009
964:. Archived from
958:
896:
884:
872:
860:
848:
783:Hackensack River
777:American retreat
771:Nathanael Greene
730:Continental Army
724:British invasion
696:Continental Army
579:
575:
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322:Continental Army
286:Chevaux-de-frise
270:Continental Army
255:Manhattan Island
243:Hudson Palisades
165:Native Americans
147:Hudson Palisades
124:
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121:
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118:40.8503; -73.963
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2311:Temperance Wick
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2190:
2171:Baylor Massacre
2149:
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2079:Iron Works Hill
2047:
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2012:
2007:
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1969:
1940:Fort Lee Museum
1918:
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887:Historic Cannon
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849:
816:Fort Lee Museum
813:
779:
726:
708:
688:
687:
686:
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662:Assunpink Creek
647:Iron Works Hill
632:Fort Washington
580:
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569:
534:
511:
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488:
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477:
456:
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412:British victory
404:
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359:
334:
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289:, south of the
263:
251:Fort Washington
216:
208:Upper Manhattan
177:Fort Washington
117:
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85:, United States
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2238:Bull's Ferry
2074:Geary ambush
2068:
1934:
1783:
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1745:
1736:
1712:. New York:
1707:
1684:. New York:
1679:
1670:Bibliography
1658:February 17,
1656:. Retrieved
1652:the original
1642:
1632:November 20,
1630:. Retrieved
1621:
1612:
1602:February 17,
1600:. Retrieved
1596:the original
1586:
1576:February 17,
1574:. Retrieved
1570:the original
1560:
1550:November 20,
1548:. Retrieved
1544:the original
1539:
1530:
1511:
1501:November 20,
1499:. Retrieved
1490:
1481:
1469:. Retrieved
1465:
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1435:
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1410:the original
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1381:the original
1368:
1356:. Retrieved
1342:
1326:
1308:
1286:
1274:
1258:
1247:Adams (1996)
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1221:
1211:
1202:
1196:
1185:Adams (1996)
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1164:the original
1130:
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1101:Hoy, Carla.
1075:. Retrieved
1061:
1050:Adams (1996)
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1018:
1006:. Retrieved
994:
982:
970:. Retrieved
966:the original
903:
839:
831:time capsule
828:
814:
801:Thomas Paine
798:
780:
765:
761:
750:
742:William Howe
738:Hudson River
727:
717:Hudson River
709:
691:
689:
642:Geary Ambush
627:White Plains
617:Pell's Point
595:
464:Hesse-Kassel
439:
421:Belligerents
346:Part of the
315:
308:
284:
278:
264:
261:Construction
234:
230:
229:
204:Hudson River
197:
163:
149:overlooking
138:
137:
29:
2291:Fort Mercer
2233:Springfield
2202:Paulus Hook
2135:Short Hills
2125:Bound Brook
1466:archive.org
851:Hiking Path
698:during the
589:Long Island
185:Charles Lee
116: /
91:Coordinates
2346:Categories
2145:Gloucester
2120:Forage War
1390:August 21,
1008:August 19,
940:References
740:. General
706:Background
672:Forage War
622:Mamaroneck
401:New Jersey
384:1776-11-19
189:blockhouse
159:New Jersey
104:73°57′47″W
101:40°51′01″N
83:New Jersey
2322:See also:
2115:Millstone
2110:Princeton
1955:Koreatown
1923:Landmarks
1890:Municipal
1232:March 16,
1189:pp. 103–4
1113:March 10,
1077:March 15,
1035:March 12,
972:March 11,
677:Millstone
667:Princeton
607:Kip's Bay
578:1776–1777
249:opposite
181:Manhattan
2166:Monmouth
2140:Red Bank
2069:Fort Lee
1626:Archived
1622:hmdb.org
1519:Archived
1495:Archived
1491:hmdb.org
1440:Archived
1352:Archived
1315:Archived
1297:Archived
1226:Archived
1170:March 5,
1107:Archived
1071:Archived
1029:Archived
999:Archived
908:See also
789:and the
744:ordered
637:Fort Lee
525:Strength
403:vicinity
397:Fort Lee
392:Location
237:, was a
231:Fort Lee
214:Fort Lee
155:Fort Lee
132:33 acres
79:Fort Lee
75:Location
1974:History
1358:May 26,
753:Hessian
657:Trenton
382: (
320:of the
145:of the
1790:
1756:
1720:
1692:
1267:p. 121
1251:p. 105
1138:
1054:p. 106
596:Turtle
535:8 guns
533:5,000
447:
432:
409:Result
202:, the
2279:Other
1914:Mayor
1384:(PDF)
1377:(PDF)
1335:p. 27
1002:(PDF)
991:(PDF)
530:2,000
143:bluff
2263:1783
2247:1781
2221:1780
2195:1779
2154:1778
2098:1777
2052:1776
1788:ISBN
1754:ISBN
1718:ISBN
1690:ISBN
1660:2010
1634:2015
1604:2010
1578:2010
1552:2015
1503:2015
1473:2015
1448:2015
1418:2015
1392:2012
1360:2015
1234:2009
1172:2009
1136:ISBN
1115:2009
1079:2009
1037:2009
1010:2023
974:2009
769:and
690:The
594:The
377:Date
129:Area
793:at
785:at
2348::
2331:,
2327:,
1775:13
1752:.
1735:.
1716:.
1688:.
1624:.
1620:.
1538:.
1493:.
1489:.
1464:.
1438:.
1434:.
1333:,
1265:,
1249:,
1224:.
1220:.
1187:,
1150:^
1105:.
1087:^
1069:.
1052:,
1027:.
997:.
993:.
947:^
702:.
399:,
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210:.
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1144:.
1117:.
1081:.
1056:.
1039:.
1012:.
976:.
564:e
557:t
550:v
386:)
368:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
