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were stopped by the second
Spanish line. The Count de Mercy was wounded in this phase of the battle. The third column attacked the Spanish left flank, drove them off the San Juan hill, but were themselves pushed back under heavy Spanish fire and had to take cover in a crevice, suffering many casualties including general Holstein, who led the attack.
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On the morning of 22 June, the
Austrians attacked the fortified Spanish positions in three columns. The first column attacked the fortified village of Francavilla three times, but was pushed back every time. The second column succeeded in conquering the trenches on the foot of the monastery hill, but
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The
Marquis de Lede didn't pursue the Austrians, giving them the opportunity to recover from this defeat. The Austrians later besieged Messina, which fell after 9 enemy attacks. The war continued until the peace was signed in the
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The battle raged until evening, when a counterattack by the
Spanish cavalry removed all hopes of an Austrian victory. The Austrians withdrew, leaving 3,100 dead and wounded. The Spanish losses were 2,000 dead and wounded.
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on 17 February 1720. The
Spanish troops had to evacuate Sicily, and were transported back to Spain by the British Navy. The island of Sicily became an Austrian possession.
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The
Spanish artillery under the Marquis of Villadarias played a crucial role during the battle, causing many casualties and confusion in the Austrian army.
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were isolated on the island of Sicily. In 1718, the
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The
Spanish had abandoned the siege of Milazzo and pulled back to a more favorable position around the village of
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By June 1719 the
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on 15 October 1718. They did succeed to hold a small bridgehead around
Milazzo.
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1719 battle between Spain and Austria, during the War of the Quadruple Alliance
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from the Balkans to the south of Italy, where they were sailed across the
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in August 1718, the invading army of 30,000 men under the
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A first Austrian attempt to attack the Spanish from
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299:After the destruction of the Spanish fleet in the
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511:The Art of Warfare in the Age of Marlborough.
492:The Art of Warfare in the Age of Marlborough,
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566:Battles of the War of the Quadruple Alliance
524:BATALLA DE FRANCAVILLA (20 de junio de 1719)
275:was fought on 20 June 1719 near the city of
494:p. 305. All statistics taken from Chandler.
322:had failed, when they were defeated in the
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471:Learn how and when to remove this message
287:between Spain and Austria as part of the
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571:18th century in the Kingdom of Sicily
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409:adding citations to reliable sources
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396:needs additional citations for
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309:Austro-Turkish War of 1716–18
289:War of the Quadruple Alliance
190:War of the Quadruple Alliance
31:War of the Quadruple Alliance
513:Spellmount Limited, (1990).
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551:Military history of Sicily
371:Treaty of The Hague (1720)
546:Battles involving Austria
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119:Friedrich von Seckendorff
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541:Battles involving Spain
420:"Battle of Francavilla"
151:2,000 killed or wounded
148:3,100 killed or wounded
342:Francavilla di Sicilia
337:by the British fleet.
301:Battle of Cape Passaro
277:Francavilla di Sicilia
109:Commanders and leaders
313:Treaty of Passarowitz
273:Battle of Francavilla
143:Casualties and losses
24:Battle of Francavilla
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258:Villasur expedition
243:Vigo and Pontevedra
218:Eilean Donan Castle
556:Conflicts in 1719
507:Chandler, David G
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377:References
223:Glen Shiel
364:Aftermath
233:Pensacola
203:Sardinia
130:Strength
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311:in the
295:Prelude
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