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the
Confederate center on the heights, which was manned by Barksdale's brigade, with John Newton's division; this attack was defeated. Soldiers of the 7th Massachusetts caught a glimpse of the Confederate right flank and thought it looked unprotected. One of their officer requested a brief truce to gather in their wounded. Without consulting his brigade commander, Colonel Thomas M. Griffin of the 18th Mississippi Infantry granted it, allowing the Union soldiers to examine it more closely.
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360:. Early had his own division, along with William Barksdale's brigade from McLaws' division and cannons from the artillery reserve; Early was assisted by Brigadier General William Pendleton of the artillery reserve. Cadmus Wilcox's brigade arrived on May 3, increasing Early's strength to 12,000 men and 45 cannons. Most of the Confederate force was deployed south of Fredericksburg.
364:
remainder of his troops. On May 2, misunderstanding his orders, Early left one brigade at
Fredericksburg and started the rest of his force towards Chancellorsville; Lee corrected the misunderstanding and Early then returned to his positions that night before Sedgwick discovered the Confederate retreat.
487:
Sedgwick had lost 1,100 men during the engagement. At first he started to pursue Early's division but then followed the orders he received the previous day and started west along the Plank Road towards Hooker's army at
Chancellorsville. Gibbon's division was left in Fredericksburg to guard the city.
459:
Sedgwick moved his forces into
Fredericksburg during dawn on May 3, uniting with Gibbon's division which had crossed the river just before dawn. Sedgwick originally planned to attack the ends of Marye's Heights but a canal and a stream blocked the Union forces. He then decided to launch an attack on
463:
Sedgwick launched another attack against this flank and
Barksdale's front using elements from all three VI Corps divisions, which pushed the Confederate forces off the ridge, capturing some artillery and the 18th and 21 Mississippi Regiments. The first men to mount the stone wall were from the 5th
483:
Confederate casualties totaled 700 men and four cannons. Early withdrew with his division two miles to the south, while Wilcox withdrew westward, slowing
Sedgwick's advance. When he learned of the Confederate defeat, Lee started moving two divisions east to stop Sedgwick. Following the campaign,
363:
Early was ordered by Lee to watch the remaining Union force near
Fredericksburg; if he was attacked and defeated, he was to retreat southward to protect the Confederate supply lines. If the Union force moved to reinforce Hooker, then Early was to leave a covering force and rejoin Lee with the
398:. Hooker's plan called for Sedgwick to demonstrate near the city in order to deceive Lee about the Union plan. The VI and II Corps seized control of several crossings on April 29, laying down pontoon bridges in the early morning hours, and the divisions of
728:
Parsons, Philip W. "The union Sixth Army Corps in the
Chancellorsville Campaign: A Study of the Engagements of Second Fredericksburg, Salem Church, and Banks's Ford, May 3–4, 1863" McFarland and Company, Inc. Jefferson, North Carolina and London. 2006.
446:
402:
and James S. Wadsworth crossed the river. The I Corps was ordered to reinforce the main army at
Chancellorsville during the night of May 1. During the evening of May 2, Sedgwick received orders to attack Early with his remaining forces.
450:
General Haupt and W. Wright, Superintendent of the
Mlilitary Railroad survey a Confederate Artillery Battery cassion on Maryes Heights, Fredericksburg Va that was wrecked by Union artillery fire May 5, 1863. This was of the
484:
Early became embroiled in an argument with Barksdale over what Barksdale considered a slight to his brigade in a newspaper letter that Early had written; the exchange continued until Lee ordered the two generals to cease.
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Wisconsin and the 6th Maine Infantry regiments. Barksdale retreated to Lee's Hill, where he attempted to make another stand but was again forced to retreat southward.
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Winslow, Richard Elliot III. General John Sedgwick, The Story of a Union Corps Commander. Novato CA: Presidio Press, 1982.
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1967:
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Chancellorsville's Forgotten Front: The Battles of Second Fredericksburg and Salem Church, May 3, 1863
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988:
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311:
43:
2205:
442:
Confederate dead behind the stone wall of Marye's Heights, Fredericksburg, Virginia, May 3, 1863
2729:
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2022:
1982:
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1390:
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1997:
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of eight artillery pieces,six guns were surrounded under command of Capt Squires and Lt Owen
17:
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689:"East of Chancellorsville: Jubal A. Early at Second Fredericksburg and Salem Church" in
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2017:
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693:, edited by Gary W. Gallagher. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
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155:
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2240:
2138:
643:
558:
Sears, pp. 140–41, 169, 283–84, 309; Furgurson, pp. 97–100, 147.
1992:
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1010:
395:
160:
3375:
2250:
2012:
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1208:
343:
808:
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to hold Fredericksburg on May 1, while he marched west with the rest of the
219:
2644:
767:
822:
605:
Davis, p. 37; Sears, pp. 373–75; Furgurson, pp. 268–69.
471:
353:
476:
Map of Fredericksburg II Battlefield core and study areas by the
3442:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
2987:
2376:
1940:
1163:
864:
826:
223:
778:
NPS Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania County Battlefield site
777:
57:
Pontoon bridges erected for Sedgwick's corps to cross upon,
3504:
Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
540:
Gallagher, p. 40–41; Furgurson, pp. 257–61.
650:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday and Company, 1952.
596:
Furgurson, pp. 263–67; Davis, pp. 36–37.
567:
Battles and Leaders of the Civil War Vol III .p.228
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1232:
1199:
1192:
1056:
974:
875:
3128:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
34:
2952:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
691:Chancellorsville: The Battle and Its Aftermath
3519:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia
3514:Spotsylvania County in the American Civil War
838:
674:Chancellorsville 1863: The Souls of the Brave
352:'s main thrust at Chancellorsville with four
235:
8:
429:Chancellorsville Confederate order of battle
744:. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2013.
740:Mackowski, Chris, and Kristopher D. White.
623:Sears, pp. 375–76; Furgurson, p. 267.
371:Union Troops before Fredericksburg May 1863
3001:
2984:
2823:
2384:
2373:
2160:
1957:
1950:
1937:
1622:
1196:
1189:
1160:
872:
861:
845:
831:
823:
636:Davis, Danny. "Return to Fredericksburg."
587:Furgurson, pp. 256–58, 261–63.
242:
228:
220:
31:
3509:Union victories of the American Civil War
1041:Treatment of slaves in the United States
445:
437:
366:
2784:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
956:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
640:5, no. 4 (September 1992): 30–37.
497:
478:American Battlefield Protection Program
2769:Modern display of the Confederate flag
418:Chancellorsville Union order of battle
379:was left near Fredericksburg with the
966:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
7:
768:National Park Service Battle Summary
3123:Committee on the Conduct of the War
2799:United Daughters of the Confederacy
783:Second Battle of Fredericksburg in
3193:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
2532:impeachment managers investigation
911:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
710:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996.
37:(Second Battle of Marye's Heights)
25:
2618:Reconstruction military districts
1066:Abolitionism in the United States
1021:Plantations in the American South
936:Origins of the American Civil War
3472:
3463:
3462:
2601:Enforcement Act of February 1871
2574:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
302:, took place on May 3, 1863, in
300:Second Battle of Marye's Heights
137:
120:
50:
27:Battle in the American Civil War
3386:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
3248:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
2809:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
296:Second Battle of Fredericksburg
35:Second Battle of Fredericksburg
2489:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
1:
2904:Ladies' Memorial Associations
2606:Enforcement Act of April 1871
2502:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
3037:Confederate revolving cannon
2779:Sons of Confederate Veterans
2650:South Carolina riots of 1876
2628:Indian Council at Fort Smith
2579:South Carolina riots of 1876
2544:Knights of the White Camelia
1036:Slavery in the United States
3391:New York City riots of 1863
3216:Battle Hymn of the Republic
2967:United Confederate Veterans
2804:Children of the Confederacy
2794:United Confederate Veterans
2789:Southern Historical Society
1421:Price's Missouri Expedition
891:Timeline leading to the War
614:Gallagher, pp. 54–58.
18:Battle of Fredericksburg II
3550:
3359:Confederate Secret Service
2947:Grand Army of the Republic
2839:Grand Army of the Republic
2657:Southern Claims Commission
426:
415:
3499:Chancellorsville Campaign
3458:
3347:Confederate States dollar
3158:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
3153:Emancipation Proclamation
3047:Medal of Honor recipients
3000:
2983:
2935:Confederate Memorial Hall
2737:Confederate Memorial Hall
2710:Confederate History Month
2690:Civil War Discovery Trail
2591:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
2397:Reconstruction Amendments
2383:
2372:
1949:
1936:
1188:
1159:
1006:Emancipation Proclamation
871:
860:
676:. New York: Knopf, 1992.
340:Army of Northern Virginia
308:Chancellorsville Campaign
261:
253:Chancellorsville campaign
213:
196:
183:
178:Army of Northern Virginia
166:
149:
113:
67:
49:
41:
3421:U.S. Sanitary Commission
3332:Battlefield preservation
3238:Marching Through Georgia
3163:Hampton Roads Conference
3138:Confiscation Act of 1862
3133:Confiscation Act of 1861
2909:U.S. national cemeteries
2715:Confederate Memorial Day
2700:Civil War Trails Program
2569:New Orleans riot of 1866
304:Fredericksburg, Virginia
92:Fredericksburg, Virginia
3342:Confederate war finance
2962:Southern Cross of Honor
2930:1938 Gettysburg reunion
2925:1913 Gettysburg reunion
2623:Reconstruction Treaties
2596:Enforcement Act of 1870
2479:Freedman's Savings Bank
1096:Lane Debates on Slavery
921:Lincoln–Douglas debates
3401:Richmond riots of 1863
3327:Baltimore riot of 1861
3107:U.S. Military Railroad
3027:Confederate Home Guard
2759:Historiographic issues
2725:Historical reenactment
1224:Revenue Cutter Service
1091:William Lloyd Garrison
1000:Dred Scott v. Sandford
763:NPS battle description
480:
456:
443:
372:
150:Commanders and leaders
3366:Great Revival of 1863
3243:Maryland, My Maryland
3032:Confederate railroads
2695:Civil War Roundtables
2564:Meridian riot of 1871
2559:Memphis riots of 1866
1116:George Luther Stearns
1101:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
994:Crittenden Compromise
809:38.29575°N 77.46844°W
785:Encyclopedia Virginia
672:Furgurson, Ernest B.
475:
449:
441:
427:Further information:
416:Further information:
370:
276:Second Fredericksburg
197:Casualties and losses
75:May 3, 1863
3253:Daar kom die Alibama
3168:National Union Party
2844:memorials to Lincoln
2764:Lost Cause mythology
2469:Eufaula riot of 1874
2457:Confederate refugees
1670:District of Columbia
1297:Union naval blockade
1143:Underground Railroad
931:Nullification crisis
577:Napier History p.178
453:Washington Artillery
400:William T. H. Brooks
298:, also known as the
3411:Supreme Court cases
3178:Radical Republicans
2957:Old soldiers' homes
2941:Confederate Veteran
2867:artworks in Capitol
2586:Reconstruction acts
2447:Colfax riot of 1873
1411:Richmond-Petersburg
1016:Fugitive slave laws
946:Popular sovereignty
926:Missouri Compromise
916:Kansas-Nebraska Act
814:38.29575; -77.46844
805: /
773:CWSAC Report Update
638:America's Civil War
358:Army of the Potomac
173:Army of the Potomac
3232:A Lincoln Portrait
3173:Politicians killed
3097:U.S. Balloon Corps
3092:Union corps badges
2872:memorials to Davis
2742:Disenfranchisement
2613:Reconstruction era
2494:Timber Culture Act
2452:Compromise of 1877
1416:Franklin–Nashville
1086:Frederick Douglass
989:Cornerstone Speech
906:Compromise of 1850
854:American Civil War
687:Gallagher, Gary W.
513:Furgurson, p. 261.
481:
457:
444:
373:
312:American Civil War
44:American Civil War
3524:Conflicts in 1863
3486:
3485:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3284:Italian Americans
3269:African Americans
3226:John Brown's Body
2979:
2978:
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2974:
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2730:Robert E. Lee Day
2474:Freedmen's Bureau
2437:Brooks–Baxter War
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2359:
2152:
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1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1341:Northern Virginia
1287:Trans-Mississippi
1260:
1259:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1047:Uncle Tom's Cabin
984:African Americans
750:978-1-61121-136-8
705:Sears, Stephen W.
306:, as part of the
289:
288:
218:
217:
144:CSA (Confederacy)
109:
108:
16:(Redirected from
3541:
3529:1863 in Virginia
3476:
3466:
3465:
3289:Native Americans
3274:German Americans
3067:Partisan rangers
3062:Official Records
3002:
2985:
2877:memorials to Lee
2824:
2385:
2374:
2161:
1958:
1951:
1938:
1911:Washington, D.C.
1705:Indian Territory
1665:Dakota Territory
1623:
1540:Chancellorsville
1331:Jackson's Valley
1321:Blockade runners
1197:
1190:
1161:
1121:Thaddeus Stevens
1111:Lysander Spooner
1071:Susan B. Anthony
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708:Chancellorsville
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271:Chancellorsville
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3534:May 1863 events
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3487:
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3315:
3279:Irish Americans
3257:
3202:
3111:
3102:U.S. Home Guard
3042:Field artillery
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2995:
2971:
2913:
2888:
2850:
2819:
2813:
2705:Civil War Trust
2672:
2666:
2554:Ethnic violence
2539:Kirk–Holden war
2418:
2379:
2356:
2290:
2148:
2092:
1945:
1920:
1874:
1627:
1614:
1445:
1426:Sherman's March
1406:Bermuda Hundred
1301:
1256:
1228:
1184:
1183:
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1106:J. Sella Martin
1076:James G. Birney
1052:
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896:Bleeding Kansas
884:
867:
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723:Further reading
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407:Opposing forces
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266:Stoneman's Raid
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3426:Women soldiers
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3381:Naming the war
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3017:Campaign Medal
3014:
3008:
3006:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:Related topics
2989:
2988:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2830:
2828:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2720:Decoration Day
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2676:
2674:
2673:Reconstruction
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2527:second inquiry
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2484:Homestead Acts
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2432:Alabama Claims
2428:
2426:
2424:Reconstruction
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2412:15th Amendment
2409:
2407:14th Amendment
2404:
2402:13th Amendment
2393:
2391:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2033:J. E. Johnston
2030:
2028:A. S. Johnston
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1968:R. H. Anderson
1964:
1962:
1955:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1830:South Carolina
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1805:North Carolina
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1530:Fredericksburg
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1470:Wilson's Creek
1467:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1282:Lower Seaboard
1279:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1138:Harriet Tubman
1135:
1134:
1133:
1126:Charles Sumner
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
996:
991:
986:
980:
978:
972:
971:
969:
968:
963:
961:States' rights
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
887:
885:
883:
882:
876:
869:
868:
865:
858:
857:
852:
850:
849:
842:
835:
827:
789:
788:
780:
775:
770:
765:
758:
757:External links
755:
754:
753:
738:
724:
721:
720:
719:
702:
684:
670:
659:
641:
632:
629:
626:
625:
616:
607:
598:
589:
580:
569:
560:
551:
542:
533:
524:
522:Sears, p. 357.
515:
506:
504:Sears, p. 309.
496:
495:
493:
490:
469:
466:
435:
432:
424:
421:
413:
410:
408:
405:
336:Jubal A. Early
319:
316:
287:
286:
284:
283:
278:
273:
268:
262:
259:
258:
249:
247:
246:
239:
232:
224:
216:
215:
211:
210:
205:
199:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
167:Units involved
164:
163:
158:
152:
151:
147:
146:
134:
116:
115:
111:
110:
107:
106:
100:
96:
95:
90:
88:
84:
83:
73:
65:
64:
61:Alfred R. Waud
47:
46:
39:
38:
30:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3546:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3396:Photographers
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:Gender issues
3369:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3198:War Democrats
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3188:Union Leagues
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:Turning point
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:Naval battles
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2820:and memorials
2816:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2680:Commemoration
2678:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:first inquiry
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:Carpetbaggers
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2371:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1865:West Virginia
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1785:New Hampshire
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Massachusetts
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:Hampton Roads
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:Fort Donelson
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:Morgan's Raid
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:Anaconda Plan
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1292:Pacific Coast
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
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1099:
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1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:Positive good
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
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1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:
997:
995:
992:
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973:
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964:
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949:
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944:
942:
941:Panic of 1857
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
901:Border states
899:
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870:
863:
859:
855:
848:
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841:
836:
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829:
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825:
821:
818:
787:
786:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
756:
751:
747:
743:
739:
736:
735:0-7864-2521-0
732:
727:
726:
722:
717:
716:0-395-87744-X
713:
709:
706:
703:
700:
699:0-8078-2275-2
696:
692:
688:
685:
683:
682:0-394-58301-9
679:
675:
671:
668:
667:0-89141-030-9
664:
660:
657:
656:0-385-04167-5
653:
649:
645:
644:Catton, Bruce
642:
639:
635:
634:
630:
620:
617:
611:
608:
602:
599:
593:
590:
584:
581:
578:
573:
570:
564:
561:
555:
552:
549:Davis, p. 32.
546:
543:
537:
534:
531:Davis, p. 37.
528:
525:
519:
516:
510:
507:
501:
498:
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479:
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467:
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461:
454:
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440:
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430:
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419:
411:
406:
404:
401:
397:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:John Sedgwick
369:
365:
361:
359:
355:
351:
350:Joseph Hooker
348:
345:
342:to deal with
341:
337:
334:
330:
329:Robert E. Lee
327:
324:
317:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
282:
279:
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274:
272:
269:
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176:
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170:
165:
162:
159:
157:
156:John Sedgwick
154:
153:
148:
145:
140:
135:
132:
128:
127:United States
123:
118:
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104:
101:
98:
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74:
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66:
62:
58:
53:
48:
45:
40:
33:
19:
3337:Bibliography
3320:Other topics
3262:By ethnicity
3230:
3183:Trent Affair
3082:Signal Corps
2939:
2662:White League
2549:Ku Klux Klan
2462:Confederados
2389:Constitution
2261:D. D. Porter
2114:Breckinridge
1825:Rhode Island
1820:Pennsylvania
1575:Spotsylvania
1535:Stones River
1515:2nd Bull Run
1465:1st Bull Run
1351:Stones River
1252:Marine Corps
1219:Marine Corps
1058:Abolitionism
1045:
998:
790:
784:
741:
707:
690:
673:
647:
637:
619:
610:
601:
592:
583:
572:
563:
554:
545:
536:
527:
518:
509:
500:
486:
482:
462:
458:
391:division of
374:
362:
321:
299:
295:
293:
281:Salem Church
275:
207:
202:
114:Belligerents
56:
42:Part of the
3143:Copperheads
2855:Confederate
2747:Black Codes
2073:E. K. Smith
1954:Confederate
1901:New Orleans
1896:Chattanooga
1760:Mississippi
1660:Connecticut
1628:territories
1619:Involvement
1580:Cold Harbor
1570:Fort Pillow
1560:Chattanooga
1555:Chickamauga
1505:Seven Pines
1495:New Orleans
1460:Fort Sumter
1401:Valley 1864
1234:Confederacy
1031:Slave Power
1011:Fire-Eaters
812: /
423:Confederate
396:John Gibbon
323:Confederate
161:Jubal Early
3493:Categories
3376:Juneteenth
2897:Cemeteries
2774:Red Shirts
2685:Centennial
2635:Red Shirts
2043:Longstreet
1973:Beauregard
1916:Winchester
1891:Charleston
1860:Washington
1795:New Mexico
1790:New Jersey
1650:California
1626:States and
1610:Five Forks
1595:Mobile Bay
1565:Wilderness
1545:Gettysburg
1525:Perryville
1510:Seven Days
1441:Appomattox
1366:Gettysburg
1326:New Mexico
1193:Combatants
1168:Combatants
1081:John Brown
800:77°28′06″W
797:38°17′45″N
648:Glory Road
631:References
393:Brig. Gen.
387:, and the
375:Maj. Gen.
318:Background
79:1863-05-03
3354:Espionage
3148:Diplomacy
3116:Political
3072:POW camps
2818:Monuments
2645:Scalawags
2640:Redeemers
2378:Aftermath
2327:Pinkerton
2266:Rosecrans
2231:McClellan
2134:Memminger
1870:Wisconsin
1835:Tennessee
1755:Minnesota
1730:Louisiana
1605:Nashville
1550:Vicksburg
1480:Pea Ridge
1431:Carolinas
1386:Red River
1381:Knoxville
1361:Tullahoma
1356:Vicksburg
1336:Peninsula
1308:campaigns
1174:Campaigns
951:Secession
468:Aftermath
347:Maj. Gen.
333:Maj. Gen.
3468:Category
3309:Seminole
3299:Cherokee
3052:Medicine
3005:Military
2918:Veterans
2752:Jim Crow
2517:timeline
2312:Ericsson
2295:Civilian
2276:Sheridan
2236:McDowell
2196:Farragut
2181:Burnside
2171:Anderson
2164:Military
2144:Stephens
2104:Benjamin
2097:Civilian
1983:Buchanan
1961:Military
1906:Richmond
1855:Virginia
1800:New York
1775:Nebraska
1765:Missouri
1750:Michigan
1740:Maryland
1725:Kentucky
1700:Illinois
1675:Delaware
1655:Colorado
1640:Arkansas
1600:Franklin
1520:Antietam
1391:Overland
1346:Maryland
1265:Theaters
1171:Theaters
389:II Corps
381:VI Corps
184:Strength
87:Location
63:, artist
3435:Related
3304:Choctaw
3294:Catawba
3077:Rations
3022:Cavalry
2884:Removal
2512:efforts
2496:of 1873
2342:Stevens
2337:Stanton
2322:Lincoln
2281:Sherman
2216:Halleck
2206:Frémont
2191:Du Pont
2129:Mallory
2088:Wheeler
2023:Jackson
2003:Forrest
1943:Leaders
1886:Atlanta
1850:Vermont
1770:Montana
1710:Indiana
1685:Georgia
1680:Florida
1645:Arizona
1635:Alabama
1585:Atlanta
1500:Corinth
1452:battles
1396:Atlanta
1376:Bristoe
1277:Western
1272:Eastern
1177:Battles
976:Slavery
880:Origins
866:Origins
385:I Corps
356:of the
310:of the
105:victory
77: (
3478:Portal
3416:Tokens
2352:Welles
2332:Seward
2317:Hamlin
2286:Thomas
2221:Hooker
2186:Butler
2139:Seddon
2124:Hunter
2109:Bocock
2083:Taylor
2078:Stuart
2068:Semmes
2048:Morgan
2008:Gorgas
1988:Cooper
1879:Cities
1815:Oregon
1780:Nevada
1720:Kansas
1690:Hawaii
1590:Crater
1490:Shiloh
1450:Major
1436:Mobile
1306:Major
1180:States
1131:Caning
748:
733:
714:
697:
680:
665:
654:
434:Battle
383:, the
192:12,000
189:27,100
99:Result
3221:Dixie
3208:Music
2827:Union
2671:Post-
2507:trial
2307:Chase
2302:Adams
2271:Scott
2246:Meigs
2241:Meade
2211:Grant
2201:Foote
2176:Buell
2157:Union
2119:Davis
2063:Price
2053:Mosby
1998:Ewell
1993:Early
1978:Bragg
1840:Texas
1735:Maine
1695:Idaho
1201:Union
492:Notes
412:Union
354:corps
344:Union
331:left
214:2,000
203:1,100
131:Union
103:Union
3406:Salt
3012:Arms
2862:List
2834:List
2347:Wade
2256:Pope
2226:Hunt
2058:Polk
2018:Hood
2013:Hill
1845:Utah
1810:Ohio
1715:Iowa
1247:Navy
1242:Army
1214:Navy
1209:Army
746:ISBN
731:ISBN
712:ISBN
695:ISBN
678:ISBN
663:ISBN
652:ISBN
326:Gen.
294:The
72:Date
2251:Ord
2038:Lee
208:700
3495::
646:.
314:.
846:e
839:t
832:v
752:.
737:.
718:.
701:.
669:.
658:.
243:e
236:t
229:v
133:)
129:(
81:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
