205:
835:, Blayney ordered a frontal attack on the castle walls. However, after Major Grant, the commander of 2/89th Regiment of Foot, was killed in action, Blayney ordered a general retreat. Under the cover of night, he landed his guns and British engineers constructed two artillery emplacements near Sohail Castle, which they planned to use to destroy the walls. In the meantime, the Polish garrison at Mijas, alerted by the artillery bombardment, snuck through British lines and joined up with the castle's defenders. The garrison at Alhaurin was also alerted and in the morning of 15 October marched to Mijas, where it clashed with a 450-strong force of Spanish and German troops sent there by Blayney, dispersing it with a
234:
857:. To counter these new arrivals, MĹ‚okosiewicz decided to carry out a surprise attack on the British artillery positions. Leaving the castle guarded mostly by wounded soldiers, he led 130 soldiers in a sally, taking the besiegers by surprise. Despite their numerical superiority, Spanish troops protecting the British artillery positions retreated in disorder. After capturing the guns, the Poles turned them away from the castle and started shelling the British. Although their artillery fire mostly missed its targets, as there were no trained artillery officers among the Poles, it made the regrouping of nearby British troops much more difficult.
25:
502:
267:
255:
193:
485:
823:, about two miles southwest from Fuengirola. His infantry disembarked, and were joined on the beach by a small number of Spanish guerrillas. Blayney led his force northeast along the shore while his fleet sailed parallel toward Fuengirola. At 2:00 pm they arrived in front of Sohail Castle and Blayney sent an emissary to convince MĹ‚okosiewicz to surrender. MĹ‚okosiewicz refused, and in response the British fleet offshore initiated a naval bombardment of the castle.
580:
553:
103:
536:
220:
519:
447:
454:
861:
could push any further, they were attacked on their left flank by the 200-strong Polish garrison at
Alhaurin that had just arrived on the battlefield. They distracted the attackers long enough to let MĹ‚okosiewicz regroup his withdrawing force and strike the right flank of the British line. This near-simultaneous attack, supported by approximately 30 French cavalrymen from the
461:
1081:
637:
The defenders ultimately managed to frustrate the attacking forces' attempts to capture the castle before a joint Franco-Polish assault captured
Blayney and forced his men to re-embark in disarray. The British and Spanish suffered 335 men killed, wounded or captured while the Franco-Polish defenders
860:
After about half an hour, Blayney managed to reorganise his troops on the beach and ordered an assault against the artillery positions occupied by Polish troops. The outnumbered defenders blew up the gunpowder supplies of their guns and withdrew towards the castle. However, before
Blayney's forces
756:
towards Málaga and seize it in a surprise attack, with the beaches near Sohail Castle appearing to be a perfect landing place for his forces. Spanish guerrillas had informed the
British about the weakness of the castle's garrison and their lack of reserves. In October 1810, Blayney gathered a
826:
Despite their numerical inferiority, the Polish garrison in Sohail Castle continued to hold out and even returned fire using two cannon, sinking a
British gunboat and leading the other gunboats to withdraw out of range. Under the cover of artillery fire from
865:, surprised the British, who soon began to waver. After Blayney was taken prisoner by the Poles, his subordinates sounded the retreat and started a chaotic re-embarcation under the fire from Polish troops using capturing artillery.
873:
The
British and Spanish had suffered 335 men killed, wounded or captured while the Franco-Polish defenders suffered 20 killed and 100 wounded. Several of the Polish officers involved in the battle were subsequently awarded the
913:. Some British military historians claimed that the battle was decided by the timely arrival of a French relief force under Sébastiani's command from Málaga. However, Sébastiani's own report to
854:
353:
626:. Blayney's troops conducted an amphibious assault under the cover of an offshore artillery bombardment against the garrison of Sohail Castle, which consisted of troops from the
730:
762:
1121:
1136:
346:
266:
225:
891:
691:
1106:
339:
842:
On the morning of 15 October, the
British artillery bombardment intensified and destroyed one of Sohail Castle's towers. Around 2:00 pm,
1048:
1020:
974:
687:
631:
46:
749:
623:
271:
1111:
68:
1116:
1085:
781:. This force numbered approximately 1,700 men, excluding Royal Navy personnel. They boarded a small fleet consisting of two
141:
774:
695:
627:
39:
33:
897:
In his memoirs, Blayney downplayed the importance of the battle and claimed he had been captured by a member of the
1101:
898:
726:
706:
259:
701:
After they arrived, Sohail Castle was manned by 150 Polish soldiers from the 4th
Infantry Regiment and 11 French
50:
638:
suffered 120 casualties. Several of the Polish officers involved in the battle were subsequently awarded the
422:
793:
501:
417:
407:
862:
686:
area
Fuengirola was located in was considered of secondary importance by both sides, being occupied by the
1126:
484:
412:
382:
552:
453:
392:
718:
446:
675:
778:
917:
attests that his column reached
Fuengirola on the morning of 16 October, some time after the fight.
1131:
210:
108:
914:
906:
694:
in the region. As such, after suffering losses in the Spanish interior, a number of units of the
518:
402:
1044:
1016:
970:
964:
887:
843:
786:
579:
535:
397:
377:
999:
875:
639:
102:
883:
766:
331:
275:
197:
1000:
836:
820:
679:
607:
438:
363:
94:
1069:
1095:
683:
671:
667:
611:
131:
1064:
850:
722:
1074:
758:
659:
619:
1041:
Dał nam przykład Bonaparte; wspomnienia i relacje żołnierzy polskich 1796–1815
770:
714:
655:
615:
586:
1032:
Z bojów polskich w wojnach napoleońskich; Maida–Somosierra–Fuengirola–Albuera
610:
fought on 15 October 1810 between a 457-strong Franco-Polish garrison at the
156:
143:
901:
instead of Poles. He remained in captivity for four years, and his captured
753:
742:
738:
910:
734:
1080:
737:. The IV Corps numbered roughly 10,000 men and were stationed in southern
879:
709:. A number of similar detachments were garrisoned in the nearby towns of
643:
800:
782:
702:
698:
were sent there in October 1810 to serve as a garrison and to rest.
902:
808:
710:
663:
239:
135:
741:
to prevent local Spanish guerrillas from receiving supplies from
853:
ship of the line arrived at Fuengirola, bringing 932 men of the
804:
725:
Bronisz were stationed). All three detachments were part of the
335:
18:
894:
where British and Polish troops fought against each other.
1039:
Bielecki, Robert (1984). Andrzej Tadeusz Tyszka (ed.).
690:
with little opposition. Until 1810, there was little
819:On 14 October 1810, Blayney's field force reached
1034:(in Polish). London: Polska Fundacja Kulturalna.
662:. To defend it against a seaborne invasion, the
658:has been an important centre of trade since the
87:
998:Nafziger, George; Wesołowski, Mariusz (1991).
731:Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta
1043:(in Polish). KrakĂłw: Wydawnictwo Literackie.
721:(where 200 infantrymen and 40 dragoons under
347:
8:
752:decided to lead an expeditionary force from
890:, was one of the few instances during the
354:
340:
332:
84:
949:, Editorial Sarriá, 2000, pp. 62–63.
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1015:(in Polish). Ware: Wordsworth Editions.
892:French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
882:. The battle, along with the battles of
32:This article includes a list of general
1002:Poles and Saxons of the Napoleonic Wars
926:
717:Eustachy Chełmicki were stationed) and
276:
1065:Battle of Fuengirola, detailed account
933:
765:, a battalion of French deserters, a
748:In the autumn of 1810, Major-General
16:1810 battle during the Peninsular War
7:
1122:Battles involving the United Kingdom
1006:. Chicago, Il.: The Emperor's Press.
750:Andrew Blayney, 11th Baron Blayney
624:Andrew Blayney, 11th Baron Blayney
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1137:History of the province of Málaga
606:was a military engagement of the
1079:
705:. The Poles were led by Captain
618:and a much larger Anglo-Spanish
578:
551:
534:
517:
500:
483:
459:
452:
445:
265:
253:
232:
218:
203:
191:
101:
23:
905:is currently on display at the
367:Siege of Cádiz, 1810–1812
1075:Portrait of Eustachy Chełmicki
1:
1107:Battles of the Peninsular War
1070:Andrew, 11th Lord of Blayney
947:Breve historia de Fuengirola
713:(where 60 infantrymen under
107:A painting of the battle by
1013:Słownik Wojen Napoleońskich
1011:Chandler, David G. (1999).
945:Juan Antonio MartĂn Ruiz's
696:army of the Duchy of Warsaw
628:army of the Duchy of Warsaw
1153:
899:Society of United Irishmen
692:Spanish guerrilla activity
1030:Kujawski, Marian (1967).
373:
309:
284:
246:
184:
114:
100:
92:
1112:Battles involving Poland
963:Elting, John R. (1997).
305:Several brigs and sloops
1117:Battles involving Spain
855:1/82nd Regiment of Foot
763:2/89th Regiment of Foot
733:, who was stationed at
707:Franciszek MĹ‚okosiewicz
295:3,501 (United Kingdom)
260:Franciszek MĹ‚okosiewicz
53:more precise citations.
966:Swords Around A Throne
670:on a hill between the
247:Commanders and leaders
863:21st Dragoon Regiment
729:under the command of
310:Casualties and losses
176:Franco-Polish victory
1088:at Wikimedia Commons
1086:Battle of Fuengirola
688:French Imperial Army
654:The Spanish town of
632:French Imperial Army
622:of 4,501 men led by
604:Battle of Fuengirola
596: current battle
299:2 ship of the lines
157:36.54167°N 4.62500°W
88:Battle of Fuengirola
936:, pp. 380–381.
153: /
109:January Suchodolski
915:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
907:Czartoryski Museum
773:gun crews and the
761:consisting of the
162:36.54167; -4.62500
1102:Conflicts in 1810
1084:Media related to
1050:978-83-08-00645-0
1022:978-1-84022-203-6
976:978-0-306-80757-2
969:. Da Capo Press.
431:
430:
330:
329:
180:
179:
79:
78:
71:
1144:
1083:
1054:
1035:
1026:
1007:
1005:
987:
985:
983:
950:
943:
937:
931:
876:Legion of Honour
676:Fuengirola River
640:Legion of Honour
595:
588:
582:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
548:
543:
538:
531:
526:
521:
514:
509:
504:
497:
492:
487:
480:
475:
470:
463:
462:
456:
449:
441:: Siege of Cádiz
368:
356:
349:
342:
333:
278:
270:
269:
258:
257:
256:
242:
238:
236:
235:
228:
224:
222:
221:
213:
209:
207:
206:
196:
195:
194:
168:
167:
165:
164:
163:
158:
154:
151:
150:
149:
146:
116:
115:
105:
85:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1092:
1091:
1061:
1051:
1038:
1029:
1023:
1010:
997:
994:
992:Further reading
981:
979:
977:
962:
959:
954:
953:
944:
940:
932:
928:
923:
871:
817:
779:Toledo Regiment
767:Royal Artillery
652:
600:
599:
598:
597:
593:
590:
589:
585:
583:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
464:
460:
457:
450:
442:
434:
433:
432:
427:
369:
366:
362:
360:
325:
323:
321:
316:
304:
302:
300:
298:
296:
291:
264:
254:
252:
233:
231:
230:
229:
219:
217:
216:
204:
202:
201:
200:
198:Duchy of Warsaw
192:
190:
161:
159:
155:
152:
147:
144:
142:
140:
139:
138:
122:15 October 1810
106:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1150:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1059:External links
1057:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1036:
1027:
1021:
1008:
993:
990:
989:
988:
975:
958:
955:
952:
951:
938:
925:
924:
922:
919:
870:
867:
837:bayonet charge
821:Cala Moral Bay
816:
813:
807:and transport
680:Peninsular War
651:
648:
608:Peninsular War
592:
591:
584:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
550:
545:
540:
533:
528:
523:
516:
511:
506:
499:
494:
489:
482:
477:
472:
465:
458:
451:
444:
443:
439:Peninsular war
437:
436:
435:
429:
428:
426:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
374:
371:
370:
364:Peninsular War
361:
359:
358:
351:
344:
336:
328:
327:
326:1 gunboat sunk
318:
312:
311:
307:
306:
297:1,000 (Spain)
293:
287:
286:
282:
281:
262:
249:
248:
244:
243:
226:United Kingdom
214:
187:
186:
182:
181:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
130:
128:
124:
123:
120:
112:
111:
98:
97:
95:Peninsular War
90:
89:
83:
82:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1149:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:1810 in Spain
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1004:
1003:
996:
995:
991:
978:
972:
968:
967:
961:
960:
956:
948:
942:
939:
935:
930:
927:
920:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
868:
866:
864:
858:
856:
852:
848:
847:
840:
838:
834:
830:
824:
822:
814:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
797:
791:
790:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
751:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:Costa del Sol
681:
678:. During the
677:
673:
672:Mediterranean
669:
668:Sohail Castle
665:
661:
657:
649:
647:
645:
641:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:Sohail Castle
609:
605:
587:
581:
554:
537:
520:
503:
486:
455:
448:
440:
424:
423:Triana Bridge
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
372:
365:
357:
352:
350:
345:
343:
338:
337:
334:
324:200 captured
319:
314:
313:
308:
294:
290:400 (Warsaw)
289:
288:
283:
279:
273:
268:
263:
261:
251:
250:
245:
241:
227:
215:
212:
199:
189:
188:
183:
175:
172:
171:
166:
137:
133:
132:Sohail Castle
129:
126:
125:
121:
118:
117:
113:
110:
104:
99:
96:
91:
86:
81:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1040:
1031:
1012:
1001:
980:. Retrieved
965:
946:
941:
929:
896:
872:
859:
851:Spanish Navy
845:
841:
832:
828:
825:
818:
795:
788:
775:Spanish Army
747:
700:
666:constructed
653:
636:
603:
601:
387:
272:Lord Blayney
185:Belligerents
93:Part of the
80:
65:
56:
37:
934:Elting 1997
833:Sparrowhawk
796:Sparrowhawk
759:field force
660:Middle Ages
620:field force
322:70 wounded
317:100 wounded
303:5 gunboats
301:2 frigates
292:57 (France)
160: /
51:introducing
1132:Fuengirola
1096:Categories
957:References
803:, several
771:Royal Navy
715:Lieutenant
656:Fuengirola
650:Background
616:Fuengirola
559:Fuengirola
418:2nd Bornos
408:1st Bornos
388:Fuengirola
383:Montellano
320:65 killed
315:20 killed
145:36°32′30″N
34:references
869:Aftermath
754:Gibraltar
743:Gibraltar
739:Andalusia
148:4°37′30″W
880:Napoleon
801:gunboats
799:), five
783:frigates
727:IV Corps
719:Alhaurin
703:dragoons
674:and the
644:Napoleon
630:and the
469:100miles
285:Strength
127:Location
59:May 2020
888:Albuera
525:Barrosa
398:Barrosa
274: (
47:improve
1047:
1019:
982:26 May
973:
911:KrakĂłw
849:and a
846:Rodney
829:Topaze
815:Battle
809:sloops
789:Topaze
769:unit,
735:Málaga
682:, the
594:
491:Bornos
474:Tarifa
413:Tarifa
237:
223:
211:France
208:
173:Result
36:, but
921:Notes
903:sabre
884:Maida
805:brigs
723:Major
711:Mijas
664:Moors
614:near
569:Cádiz
508:ZĂşjar
467:150km
403:ZĂşjar
378:Cádiz
240:Spain
136:Spain
1045:ISBN
1017:ISBN
984:2021
971:ISBN
886:and
844:HMS
831:and
794:HMS
792:and
787:HMS
602:The
542:Baza
393:Baza
119:Date
909:in
878:by
785:, (
777:'s
642:by
634:.
277:POW
1098::
839:.
811:.
745:.
646:.
134:,
1053:.
1025:.
986:.
574:1
564:2
547:3
530:4
513:5
496:6
479:7
355:e
348:t
341:v
280:)
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.