174:
143:
50:
797:
186:
155:
722:
669:
681:
531:
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628:
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734:
498:
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512:
1344:
1022:
At García Hernández, the last event occurred with the first square, leading to the extraordinary accident of a mortally wounded horse and rider smashing into the square, making a gap which was then exploited by the following cavalry. The second square likely panicked at seeing the first square being
975:
Bock's dragoons charged a square belonging to a battalion of the 6th Light. The French held their fire too long. Their volley killed a number of horsemen, but a mortally wounded horse carrying a dead dragoon crashed into the square like a battering ram. The horse fell, kicking wildly, knocking down
997:
The breaking of a steady square was a rare event. A French infantry battalion in square formed up in a bayonet-studded hedgehog, either 3-ranks or 6-ranks deep. (A British square was 4-deep.) If a square stood its ground without flinching and fired with effect, it could withstand the best cavalry.
979:
A second square farther up the hillside was soon charged. Shaken by the first square's disaster, the men flinched when the dragoons rode into them. Soon the men in the second square were running for their lives, except those who surrendered. Foy quickly pulled back the rest of his troops. Anson's
988:
Foy lost 200 killed and wounded, and 1,400 captured. Bock lost 54 killed and 62 wounded. The very high proportion of killed to wounded was due to the "deadly effect of musketry at the closest possible quarters." Another authority gives 52 Germans killed, 69 wounded and 6 missing and 1,100 total
245:
1730:
976:
at least six men and creating a gap in the square. Captain
Gleichen rode his horse into the gap, followed by his troopers. The square broke up and most of the men surrendered.
238:
885:
3287:
1316:
3656:
3611:
3584:
231:
3681:
3641:
960:'s British light cavalry brigade (11th and 16th Light Dragoons). As the Anglo-Germans approached, Maj-Gen Curto's French cavalry fled. Foy arranged his eight
3282:
1599:
185:
159:
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1407:
3192:
1310:
929:
1348:
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3212:
1589:
85:
3636:
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3312:
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91:
3117:
1649:
3207:
2845:
1331:
3651:
3488:
2089:
1507:
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49:
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1958:
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1512:
1400:
796:
269:
1867:
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530:
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2008:
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2991:
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1983:
1715:
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3458:
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2135:
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1973:
1902:
1882:
1821:
1801:
1702:
1557:
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940:. Foy's division was the only French unit not engaged in the battle, and it was acting as rearguard on 23 July.
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329:
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1963:
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in Spain. He had two battalions each of the 6th Light, and the 39th, 69th and 76th Line
Infantry Regiments.
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1968:
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2175:
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497:
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324:
469:
449:
3523:
3473:
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1826:
1377:
1012:
it was raining, making it difficult for the infantry to fire effectively, and wetting their gunpowder
779:
704:
349:
319:
289:
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3528:
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1993:
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1811:
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1502:
1361:
937:
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409:
173:
147:
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3102:
1564:
1326:
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3513:
3468:
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3112:
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3016:
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2487:
2340:
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2215:
2150:
1922:
1887:
1862:
1664:
1614:
1542:
1522:
1517:
627:
394:
2360:
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2255:
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2925:
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2709:
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2457:
2442:
2432:
2411:
2381:
2355:
2315:
2140:
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1927:
1857:
1710:
1629:
1624:
1547:
1532:
1256:
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1171:
1037:
965:
750:
639:
389:
294:
81:
3448:
3332:
3222:
3132:
2971:
2870:
2855:
2704:
2653:
2573:
2482:
2437:
2386:
2300:
2185:
2094:
2084:
1978:
1917:
1679:
1032:
733:
299:
850:, those of the 6th, 69th and 76th Line, routing the entire French force with heavy losses.
3327:
3262:
3247:
3137:
3021:
3011:
2986:
2961:
2789:
2623:
2145:
1953:
1877:
1852:
1674:
1604:
1492:
1416:
999:
956:(KGL) Dragoons, led the pursuit of the French. Supporting Bock were the 1,000 troopers of
933:
847:
559:
444:
17:
3594:
1164:
3606:
3518:
3508:
3041:
2880:
2744:
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1639:
1619:
1609:
1569:
1442:
1045:
839:
835:
488:
255:
178:
41:
3630:
3082:
1786:
1644:
1574:
828:
58:
1321:
1634:
1470:
1296:
3422:
3392:
3380:
3337:
3092:
1220:
863:
223:
3107:
803:
106:
93:
961:
1343:
3072:
949:
843:
824:
1654:
1385:
1054:, while Jonathan Strange is serving under the Duke of Wellington.
1389:
227:
1336:
857:
932:
had won a decisive victory over a French army led by
Marshal
1093:
1091:
1332:
The Cruel War in Spain – Armies, Battles, Skirmishes
1009:
the infantry were tired, disorganized or discouraged
998:
When infantry squares were broken by cavalry in the
838:. In what would otherwise have been an unremarkable
834:
defeated 4,000 French infantry led by Major-General
3547:
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2017:
1941:
1835:
1749:
1701:
1692:
1588:
1489:
1480:
846:achieved the unusual feat of breaking three French
1163:
3585:England expects that every man will do his duty
34:
823:on 23 July 1812, two brigades of Anglo-German
1401:
239:
8:
892:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3058:
1698:
1486:
1408:
1394:
1386:
1170:. Vol. II. Naval and Military Press.
246:
232:
224:
31:
1317:Dispatches: London Gazette 16 August 1812
912:Learn how and when to remove this message
1354:
1070:
1015:the infantry fired a poorly aimed volley
930:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
55:Battle of Garcia Hernandez, 23 July 1812
1121:
1063:
215:1,100-1,600 killed, wounded or captured
1731:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
1109:
1082:
3413:Spanish American wars of independence
1194:The King's German Legion (1): 1803-12
1097:
27:1812 Battle during the Peninsular War
7:
3682:History of the province of Salamanca
3657:Military history of Castile and León
3642:Battles involving the United Kingdom
1145:
1133:
1018:the infantry waited too long to fire
980:horsemen mopped up the battlefield.
890:adding citations to reliable sources
3398:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
1277:Google Earth view of Garcihernández
1166:History of the King's German Legion
25:
1006:the infantry were of poor quality
3273:Frederick William III of Prussia
3253:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
1342:
1051:Jonathan Strange and Mr. Norrell
952:, consisting of the 1st and 2nd
948:Bock's 770-strong heavy cavalry
862:
795:
778:
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732:
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703:
691:
679:
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650:
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626:
614:
597:
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558:
541:
529:
510:
503:
496:
184:
172:
153:
141:
48:
3393:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
3323:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1327:Includes British and allied OOB
1313:Original reports from The Times
1292:The Campaigns of Captain Marcel
218:127 killed, wounded or captured
3308:Prince Regent John of Portugal
3218:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
3163:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
3158:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
1322:Details on battle of Salamanca
832:Eberhardt Otto George von Bock
1:
3637:Battles of the Peninsular War
3333:Prince Charles John of Sweden
1253:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
1044:The battle was also shown in
1031:This skirmish is depicted in
1234:Wellington's Army, 1809–1814
1203:The Peninsular War 1807-1814
1371:Battle of García Hernández
964:on a hill in a square near
842:skirmish, the German heavy
3698:
3168:Frederick I of Württemberg
1538:Confederation of the Rhine
1349:Battle of García Hernández
1002:, it was usually because:
821:Battle of García Hernández
35:Battle of García Hernández
18:Battle of Garcia Hernandez
3652:Battles involving Hanover
3328:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
3318:William, Prince of Orange
3128:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
1457:French Invasion of Russia
1423:
455:Villodrigo/Venta del Pozo
265:
209:
196:
165:
134:
64:
47:
39:
3647:Battles involving France
3238:Archduke John of Austria
3233:Prince von Schwarzenberg
3078:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
1201:Glover, Michael (1974).
3173:Frederick VI of Denmark
3123:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
1913:Greater Poland uprising
1736:Duc d'Enghien Execution
1337:Batalla de los Arapiles
1192:Chappell, Mike (2000).
3293:Ferdinand VII of Spain
1741:Coronation of Napoleon
1232:Oman, Charles (1913).
924:The previous day, the
166:Commanders and leaders
3580:Conference of Dresden
3489:Paris (February 1812)
3418:Swedish–Norwegian War
3243:Alexander I of Russia
1251:Smith, Digby (1998).
1236:. London: Greenhill.
1162:Beamish, N.L (1837).
492:Castile 1811–13
259:Castile 1811–13
210:Casualties and losses
3667:King's German Legion
3534:Fontainebleau (1814)
3088:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2009:Invasion of Portugal
1378:Battle of Saltanovka
1351:at Wikimedia Commons
954:King's German Legion
886:improve this section
813: current battle
107:40.86028°N 5.43250°W
3560:Bourbon Restoration
3303:Maria I of Portugal
3288:Prince of Hohenlohe
3278:Gebhard von Blücher
2221:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
1528:Swiss Confederation
1362:Battle of Salamanca
1311:Battle of Salamanca
989:French casualties.
938:Battle of Salamanca
103: /
3575:Continental System
3570:Congress of Erfurt
3494:Paris (March 1812)
3268:Peter Wittgenstein
3193:Duke of Wellington
3148:Prince Poniatowski
3113:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3098:Auguste de Marmont
2493:Arroyo dos Molinos
2341:Walcheren Campaign
2331:Armistice of Znaim
2226:Dalmatian Campaign
2151:Tyrolean Rebellion
1299:on 24 August 2019.
1227:. London: Vintage.
1225:The Face of Battle
970:Salamanca province
465:2nd Alba de Tormes
360:2nd Ciudad Rodrigo
345:Navas de Membrillo
335:Arroyo dos Molinos
191:Eberhardt von Bock
112:40.86028; -5.43250
3662:Conflicts in 1812
3624:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3612:Types of military
3408:Russo-Turkish War
3403:Russo-Persian War
3371:Anglo-Turkish War
3366:Anglo-Swedish War
3361:Anglo-Spanish War
3356:Anglo-Russian War
3283:Duke of Brunswick
3186:political leaders
3066:political leaders
3050:
3049:
2055:Medina de Rioseco
1777:Haslach-Jungingen
1711:French Revolution
1688:
1687:
1471:Seventh Coalition
1384:
1383:
1374:Succeeded by
1347:Media related to
1196:. Oxford: Osprey.
922:
921:
914:
483:
482:
222:
221:
130:
129:
16:(Redirected from
3689:
3677:July 1812 events
3388:Dano-Swedish War
3376:Anglo-Danish War
3228:Archduke Charles
3143:Jérôme Bonaparte
3059:
2992:Castel di Sangro
2901:Fère-Champenoise
2554:García Hernández
2468:Fuentes de Oñoro
1984:Guttstadt-Deppen
1721:Second Coalition
1699:
1680:French Royalists
1487:
1436:Fourth Coalition
1410:
1403:
1396:
1387:
1358:Preceded by
1355:
1346:
1300:
1295:. Archived from
1289:gallica (2019).
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1216:
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1124:, pp. 81ff.
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3298:Miguel de Álava
3263:Pyotr Bagration
3258:Count Bennigsen
3248:Mikhail Kutuzov
3213:Thomas Cochrane
3185:
3183:
3177:
3138:Louis Bonaparte
3065:
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3062:French and ally
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2846:Château-Thierry
2809:
2673:
2644:Maloyaroslavets
2502:
2416:
2370:
2161:Yevenes/Yébenes
2119:
2035:Rosily Squadron
2013:
1937:
1903:Waren-Nossentin
1831:
1762:Cape Finisterre
1745:
1716:First Coalition
1694:
1684:
1591:
1584:
1495:
1491:
1482:
1476:
1464:Sixth Coalition
1450:Fifth Coalition
1429:Third Coalition
1419:
1417:Napoleonic Wars
1414:
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1368:Napoleonic Wars
1359:
1307:
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1283:Further reading
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1223:, John (1977).
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400:Salamanca Forts
355:Southern France
330:Riego de Ambrós
261:
258:
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183:
171:
152:
140:
126:British victory
111:
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88:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3607:Longwood House
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3526:
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3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3313:Count of Feira
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
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3245:
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3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3208:Horatio Nelson
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3118:Marshal Victor
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2896:Arcis-sur-Aube
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2639:Venta del Pozo
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2514:Ciudad Rodrigo
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2392:Ciudad Rodrigo
2389:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2366:Alba de Tormes
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2266:Aspern-Essling
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1868:Jena–Auerstedt
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1640:Ottoman Empire
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1600:United Kingdom
1596:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1570:Ottoman Empire
1567:
1565:Denmark–Norway
1562:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1508:Polish Legions
1505:
1499:
1497:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1443:Peninsular War
1439:
1432:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1390:
1382:
1381:
1372:
1365:
1353:
1352:
1340:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1306:
1305:External links
1303:
1302:
1301:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1271:External links
1269:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1248:
1242:
1229:
1217:
1211:
1198:
1189:
1176:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:, p. 102.
1138:
1136:, p. 101.
1126:
1114:
1112:, p. 154.
1102:
1100:, p. 381.
1087:
1085:, p. 380.
1075:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1046:Susanna Clarke
1038:Sharpe's Sword
1028:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
994:
991:
985:
982:
966:Garcihernández
945:
942:
920:
919:
902:September 2014
870:
868:
861:
855:
852:
840:Peninsular War
836:Maximilien Foy
809:
808:
801:
794:
789:
784:
777:
772:
765:
760:
755:
748:
743:
738:
731:
726:
719:
714:
709:
702:
697:
690:
685:
678:
673:
666:
661:
658:Ciudad Rodrigo
656:
649:
644:
637:
632:
625:
620:
613:
608:
603:
596:
591:
586:
581:
578:Garcihernández
576:
569:
564:
557:
552:
547:
540:
535:
528:
523:
516:
509:
502:
495:
494:
489:Peninsular War
487:
486:
485:
481:
480:
478:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
310:Durán's action
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
266:
263:
262:
256:Peninsular War
253:
251:
250:
243:
236:
228:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
194:
193:
181:
179:Maximilien Foy
168:
167:
163:
162:
160:United Kingdom
150:
137:
136:
132:
131:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
82:Garcihernández
80:
78:
74:
73:
70:
62:
61:
45:
44:
42:Peninsular War
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3694:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3672:1812 in Spain
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
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3635:
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3598:
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3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:Miscellaneous
3546:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:Manuel Lapeña
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3153:Prince Eugène
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:André Masséna
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3083:Joachim Murat
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3027:Rocheserviere
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2715:San Sebastián
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2276:Sankt Michael
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:Teugen-Hausen
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1493:client states
1488:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1255:. Greenhill.
1254:
1249:
1245:
1243:0-947898-41-7
1239:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1212:0-14-139041-7
1208:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1179:
1177:9780952201106
1173:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1071:Chappell 2000
1067:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1053:
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1042:
1040:
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1034:
1026:
1024:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1001:
992:
990:
983:
981:
977:
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
943:
941:
939:
935:
931:
928:commanded by
927:
916:
913:
905:
895:
891:
887:
881:
880:
876:
871:This section
869:
865:
860:
859:
853:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
830:
829:Major-General
826:
822:
804:
798:
781:
769:
752:
735:
723:
706:
694:
682:
670:
653:
641:
629:
617:
600:
573:
561:
544:
532:
506:
499:
490:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
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431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
267:
264:
257:
249:
244:
242:
237:
235:
230:
229:
226:
217:
214:
213:
208:
204:
201:
200:
195:
192:
187:
182:
180:
175:
170:
169:
164:
161:
156:
151:
149:
148:French Empire
144:
139:
138:
133:
125:
122:
121:
116:
87:
83:
79:
76:
75:
71:
68:
67:
63:
60:
59:Adolf Northen
56:
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3595:Grande Armée
3555:Bibliography
3539:Paris (1815)
3499:Paris (1814)
3484:Paris (1810)
3464:Finckenstein
3439:Campo Formio
3198:Rowland Hill
3184:military and
3064:military and
3037:Rocquencourt
2906:Saint-Dizier
2876:Bar-sur-Aube
2831:Mincio River
2553:
2326:Schöngrabern
2105:2nd Zaragoza
2045:1st Zaragoza
1999:Stralsund II
1848:Campo Tenese
1822:Schöngrabern
1807:Cape Ortegal
1757:Diamond Rock
1635:Papal States
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1376:
1367:
1360:
1339:(in Spanish)
1297:the original
1291:
1252:
1233:
1224:
1202:
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1165:
1141:
1129:
1122:Beamish 1837
1117:
1105:
1078:
1066:
1049:
1043:
1036:
1030:
1023:torn apart.
1021:
996:
987:
978:
974:
958:George Anson
947:
923:
908:
899:
884:Please help
872:
820:
818:
414:
135:Belligerents
72:23 July 1812
54:
40:Part of the
29:
3423:War of 1812
3381:Gunboat War
3338:Louis XVIII
3093:Jean Lannes
3007:Quatre Bras
2997:San Germano
2947:Occhiobello
2836:Champaubert
2826:La Rothière
2750:San Marcial
2634:2nd Polotsk
2599:1st Polotsk
2584:Majadahonda
2524:Villagarcia
2453:Campo Maior
2241:Piave River
2166:Ciudad Real
2156:Villafranca
2025:Dos de Mayo
1974:Stralsund I
1726:18 Brumaire
1660:Netherlands
1558:Württemberg
1205:. Penguin.
1110:Keegan 1977
1083:Glover 1974
926:Allied army
757:Campo Maior
460:Tordesillas
425:Majadahonda
420:Guadalajara
405:2nd Astorga
385:Villagarcia
380:2nd Arlabán
375:3rd Badajoz
305:1st Arlabán
285:2nd Badajoz
280:Campo Maior
270:1st Badajoz
110: /
3631:Categories
3565:Casualties
3479:Schönbrunn
3454:Artlenburg
3203:John Moore
3108:Michel Ney
2977:Scapezzano
2967:Cesenatico
2911:Montmartre
2841:Montmirail
2775:Wartenburg
2730:Großbeeren
2589:Gorodechno
2579:Klyastitsy
2559:Saltanovka
2448:Casal Novo
2321:Hollabrunn
2306:Korneuburg
2100:Somosierra
2004:Copenhagen
1827:Austerlitz
1817:Dürenstein
1553:Westphalia
1496:and allies
1262:1853672769
1156:References
1098:Smith 1998
1035:'s novel,
993:Commentary
962:battalions
854:Background
435:2nd Madrid
320:Cogorderos
95:40°51′37″N
3529:Casalanza
3504:Tauroggen
3459:Pressburg
3444:Lunéville
3349:conflicts
3182:Coalition
3032:La Suffel
2982:Tolentino
2866:Montereau
2851:Vauchamps
2800:Bornhöved
2755:Dennewitz
2700:Tarragona
2649:Chashniki
2549:Salamanca
2473:Tarragona
2397:Barquilla
2351:Almonacid
2311:Stockerau
2281:Stralsund
2251:2nd Porto
2231:Ebelsberg
2201:Abensberg
2171:1st Porto
2131:Castellón
2115:Benavente
2080:Valmaseda
1994:Friedland
1989:Heilsberg
1959:Ostrołęka
1949:Mohrungen
1883:Magdeburg
1812:Amstetten
1797:Trafalgar
1782:Elchingen
1767:Wertingen
1665:Brunswick
1590:Coalition
1146:Oman 1913
1134:Oman 1913
873:does not
588:Salamanca
475:San Muñoz
410:Salamanca
365:Rocaforte
315:Benavides
98:5°25′57″W
3600:Uniforms
3514:Chaumont
3432:Treaties
3133:Joseph I
3073:Napoleon
3017:Waterloo
2957:Casaglia
2921:Toulouse
2805:Sehested
2780:Bidassoa
2760:2nd Kulm
2745:1st Kulm
2735:Katzbach
2725:Sorauren
2720:Pyrenees
2685:Castalla
2669:Berezina
2659:Smoliani
2629:Tarutino
2614:Borodino
2604:Valutino
2594:Smolensk
2564:Ostrovno
2534:Maguilla
2498:Valencia
2488:Saguntum
2336:Talavera
2216:Ratisbon
2206:Landshut
2181:Bergisel
2176:Medellín
2090:Espinosa
2050:Valencia
1923:Czarnowo
1893:Pasewalk
1888:Prenzlau
1863:Saalfeld
1802:Caldiero
1772:Günzburg
1650:Sardinia
1625:Portugal
844:dragoons
520:125miles
395:Maguilla
370:Sangüesa
325:El Bodón
197:Strength
77:Location
3347:Related
2926:Bayonne
2891:Craonne
2861:Mormant
2821:Brienne
2795:Nivelle
2785:Leipzig
2740:Dresden
2710:Vitoria
2695:Bautzen
2664:Krasnoi
2609:Mesoten
2569:Vitebsk
2529:Almaraz
2519:Badajoz
2478:Albuera
2463:Almeida
2458:Sabugal
2443:Redinha
2433:Barrosa
2412:Bussaco
2407:Almeida
2387:Astorga
2356:Tamames
2316:Gefrees
2271:Alcañiz
2211:Eckmühl
2141:Corunna
2110:Sahagún
2075:Zornoza
2070:Vimeiro
2040:Cabezón
1964:Kolberg
1933:Pułtusk
1928:Golymin
1918:Hamelin
1898:Stettin
1858:Schleiz
1703:Prelude
1695:battles
1670:Hanover
1615:Prussia
1605:Austria
1543:Bavaria
1523:Etruria
1518:Holland
1490:France,
1483:gerents
1027:Culture
984:Results
950:brigade
936:in the
894:removed
879:sources
848:squares
827:led by
825:cavalry
819:In the
786:Badajoz
740:Albuera
711:Arlabán
605:Astorga
470:Tafalla
390:Almaraz
295:Albuera
3524:Mantua
3474:Cintra
3469:Tilsit
3449:Amiens
2987:Ancona
2972:Pesaro
2942:Panaro
2871:Orthez
2856:Garris
2770:Roßlau
2765:Göhrde
2705:Luckau
2690:Lützen
2654:Vyazma
2624:Burgos
2619:Moscow
2574:Kobryn
2483:Usagre
2438:Pombal
2428:Gebora
2301:Wagram
2261:Tarvis
2236:Girona
2196:Raszyn
2186:Sacile
2095:Tudela
2085:Burgos
2065:Roliça
2060:Bailén
1979:Mileto
1969:Danzig
1908:Lübeck
1873:Erfurt
1792:Verona
1675:Nassau
1655:Sweden
1645:Persia
1630:Sicily
1610:Russia
1592:forces
1575:Persia
1548:Saxony
1533:Naples
1503:France
1481:Belli-
1259:
1240:
1221:Keegan
1209:
1183:29 May
1174:
944:Battle
811:
549:Burgos
450:Mañeru
445:Burgos
440:Bilbao
430:Retiro
350:Orbigo
340:Tarifa
300:Usagre
275:Gebora
123:Result
3590:Films
3022:Wavre
3012:Ligny
3002:Gaeta
2962:Ronco
2952:Carpi
2916:Paris
2886:Reims
2790:Hanau
2382:Cádiz
2361:Ocaña
2346:Ölper
2291:María
2256:Wörgl
2246:Grijó
2146:Valls
2136:Uclés
2030:Bruch
1954:Eylau
1878:Halle
1853:Maida
1843:Gaeta
1693:Major
1620:Spain
1580:Spain
1513:Italy
1058:Notes
518:200km
290:Úbeda
205:1,770
202:4,000
86:Spain
57:, by
3519:Kiel
3509:Ried
3055:Info
3042:Issy
2935:1815
2881:Laon
2814:1814
2678:1813
2544:Ekau
2507:1812
2421:1811
2375:1810
2296:Graz
2286:Raab
2124:1809
2018:1808
1942:1807
1836:1806
1750:1805
1257:ISBN
1238:ISBN
1207:ISBN
1185:2021
1172:ISBN
877:any
875:cite
69:Date
2539:Mir
2402:Côa
1787:Ulm
1048:'s
968:in
888:by
3633::
1090:^
1041:.
663:10
646:11
634:12
622:13
610:14
593:15
583:16
566:17
554:18
537:19
525:20
84:,
1409:e
1402:t
1395:v
1265:.
1246:.
1215:.
1187:.
1073:.
915:)
909:(
904:)
900:(
896:.
882:.
791:1
774:2
762:3
745:4
728:5
716:6
699:7
687:8
675:9
247:e
240:t
233:v
20:)
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