186:
219:
226:
193:
563:, their firearms could not penetrate the iron shields used by Chinese soldiers, and their armor was at least partially bulletproof. The battle continued until dusk when the two sides withdrew. It is disputed as to whether the Ming or Japanese army withdrew first, and consequently which side won the battle.
558:
were stationed. Kuroda's forces charged the enemies and was soon joined by the rest of the army, bringing
Japanese forces to 30,000. Although heavily outnumbering the Ming, the Japanese were unable to do much damage due to the Ming's superior armor. According to Kuroda and
268:
261:
566:
Kuroda launched another attack at night, this time in a pronged sweeping crane formation that sought to crush the enemies between them. The attack failed and turned into a rout that was joined by 2,000 Ming cavalry.
1211:
254:
820:
Noon-eu-ro Bo-nen Han-gook-yauk-sa 5: Gor-yeo Si-dae (๋์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ ํ๊ตญ์ญ์ฌ 5: ๊ณ ๋ ค์๋), Park Doo-ui, Bae Keum-ram, Yi Sang-mi, Kim Ho-hyun, Kim Pyung-sook, et al., Joog-ang Gyo-yook-yaun-goo-won. 1998-10-30. Seoul,
1154:
SILK and Silver: Macau, Manila and Trade in the China Seas in the
Sixteenth Century (A lecture delivered to the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society at the Hong Kong Club. 10 June 1980)
628:"A critique of Samuel Hawley's the Imjin War: Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China โ Part 2: The second invasion | Great Ming Military"
579:(Seoul) during the second invasion. Although they were forced to withdraw at Jiksan, it was not a major loss, and resulted in an orderly retreat south by the Japanese.
999:
938:
278:
28:
523:
forces on 16 October 1597. It resulted in withdrawal by both sides. However the battle marked the furthest point the
Japanese ever got to reaching
185:
1172:
1143:
1116:
960:
809:
783:
707:
1038:
Swope, Kenneth M. (2005), "Crouching Tigers, Secret
Weapons: Military Technology Employed During the Sino-Japanese-Korean War, 1592โ1598",
1066:
Swope, Kenneth M. (December 2002), "Deceit, Disguise, and
Dependence: China, Japan, and the Future of the Tributary System, 1592โ1596",
920:
Admiral Yi Sun-shin and His
Turtleboat Armada: A Comprehensive Account of the Resistance of Korea to the 16th Century Japanese Invasion
201:
218:
827:
Kim, Ki-chung (Fall 1999), "Resistance, Abduction, and
Survival: The Documentary Literature of the Imjin War (1592โ8)",
347:
1025:
Swope, Kenneth M. (2006), "Beyond
Turtleboats: Siege Accounts from Hideyoshi's Second Invasion of Korea, 1597โ1598",
59:
392:
427:
372:
627:
489:
459:
342:
382:
312:
407:
1216:
484:
474:
442:
432:
422:
135:
357:
332:
997:
Stramigioli, Giuliana (December 1954), "Hideyoshi's
Expansionist Policy on the Asiatic Mainland",
840:
Kim, Yung-sik (1998), "Problems and
Possibilities in the Study of the History of Korean Science",
1083:
1055:
986:
865:
857:
750:
742:
397:
302:
1168:
1139:
1112:
1096:
A Dragon's Head and a Serpent's Tail: Ming China and the First Great East Asian War, 1592โ1598
956:
805:
779:
703:
499:
494:
437:
417:
402:
387:
362:
317:
297:
608:
1075:
1047:
978:
936:
Sadler, A. L. (June 1937), "The Naval Campaign in the Korean War of Hideyoshi (1592โ1598)",
849:
734:
560:
535:
367:
352:
337:
307:
140:
551:
464:
412:
327:
246:
127:
1105:
479:
377:
322:
725:
Brown, Delmer M. (May 1948), "The Impact of Firearms on Japanese Warfare, 1543โ1598",
1205:
1193:
1087:
1059:
869:
754:
131:
929:
Strategic And Operational Aspects of Japan's Invasions of Korea 1592โ1598 1993-6-18
516:
114:
1079:
892:
Niderost, Eric (June 2001), "Turtleboat Destiny: The Imjin War and Yi Sun Shin",
74:
61:
1188:
555:
1051:
576:
524:
746:
539:
52:
990:
861:
879:
Neves, Jaime Ramalhete (1994), "The Portuguese in the Im-Jim War?",
738:
982:
853:
905:
Niderost, Eric (January 2002), "The Miracle at Myongnyang, 1597",
520:
108:
575:
Jiksan was the furthest the Japanese ever got towards reaching
250:
804:, The Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch/UC Berkeley Press,
1012:
Strauss, Barry (Summer 2005), "Korea's Legendary Admiral",
794:
The Great East Asian War and the Birth of the Korean Nation
969:
Sohn, Pow-key (AprilโJune 1959), "Early Korean Painting",
700:
Asian Security Order: Instrumental and Normative Features
16:
Battle during the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592โ1598)
875:ๆก็ฐๅฟ ่ฆช , ed., ่ๅ่ฌๆฌ้จ็ทจ็บ, , ๆ้ฎฎใฎๅฝน ใ(ๆฅๆฌใฎๆฐๅฒ Vol. 5), 1965.
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
1212:
Battles of the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592โ1598)
643:
641:
639:
637:
1104:
542:, and laid an ambush there for the Japanese army.
554:'s force of 5,000 arrived at Jiksan, where 6,000
538:led Niu Boying and Jie Sheng to Jiksan, modern
515:(์ง์ฐ ์ ํฌ) was a military conflict fought between
21:
1014:MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History
776:'Nanjung Ilgi: War Diary of Admiral Yi Sun-sin
761:Eikenberry, Karl W. (1988), "The Imjin War",
262:
8:
1107:Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War 1592โ98
1000:Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan
939:Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan
718:The Formation of a Japanocentric World Order
51:The area around Jiksan (modern-day city of
269:
255:
247:
18:
971:Journal of the American Oriental Society
720:, International Journal of Asian Studies
622:
620:
618:
225:
192:
588:
280:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592โ1598)
29:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592โ1598)
1027:Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies
668:
1127:The Samurai Invasion of Korea 1592-98
680:
647:
595:
7:
774:Ha, Tae-hung; Sohn, Pow-key (1977),
1164:The Naval Battles of the Imjin War
14:
1068:The International History Review
224:
217:
191:
184:
1194:Chapter 259 history of the Ming
1040:The Journal of Military History
1098:, University of Oklahoma Press
1:
1080:10.1080/07075332.2002.9640980
955:, Stanford University Press,
927:Rockstein, Edward D. (1993),
702:, Stanford University Press,
953:A History of Japan 1334โ1615
792:Haboush, JaHyun Kim (2016),
527:during the Second Invasion.
778:, Yonsei University Press,
205:Location within South Korea
1233:
1134:Turnbull, Stephen (1998),
1125:Turnbull, Stephen (2008),
1103:Turnbull, Stephen (2002),
1094:Swope, Kenneth M. (2009),
698:Alagappa, Muthiah (2003),
1162:Imjin Wae-ran Haejeonsa:
727:The Far Eastern Quarterly
571:Aftermath and implication
288:
178:
165:
150:
121:
102:
34:
26:
818:Jang, Pyun-soon (1998),
716:Arano, Yasunori (2005),
233:Battle of Jiksan (Korea)
1152:Villiers, John (1980),
1129:, Osprey Publishing Ltd
951:Sansom, George (1961),
918:Park, Yune-hee (1973),
907:Osprey Military Journal
800:Hawley, Samuel (2005),
208:Show map of South Korea
1160:Yi, Min-woong (2004),
1136:The Samurai Sourcebook
122:Commanders and leaders
1052:10.1353/jmh.2005.0059
454:1597โ1598 Jeongyu War
166:Casualties and losses
1167:, Chongoram Media ,
1138:, Cassell & Co,
1111:, Cassell & Co,
550:On 16 October 1597,
202:class=notpageimage|
931:, Naval War College
292:1592โ1594 Imjin War
94:Both sides withdrew
71: /
136:Shishido Mototsugu
75:36.817ยฐN 127.167ยฐE
1174:978-89-89722-49-6
1145:978-1-85409-523-7
1118:978-0-304-35948-6
962:978-0-8047-0525-7
942:, Second Series,
922:, Shinsaeng Press
894:Military Heritage
881:Review of Culture
811:978-89-954424-2-5
785:978-89-7141-018-9
709:978-0-8047-4629-8
630:. 16 August 2019.
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1189:Annals of Seonjo
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626:
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609:"้ป็ฐ้ทๆฟใใใใ ใชใใพใ"
607:
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552:Kuroda Nagamasa
548:
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449:1595โ1596 Truce
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128:Kuroda Nagamasa
80:36.817; 127.167
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42:16 October 1597
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900:(6): 50โ59, 89
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854:10.1086/649280
844:, 2nd Series,
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829:Korean Culture
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683:, p. 246.
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977:(2): 96โ103,
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802:The Imjin War
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561:Mลri Hidemoto
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556:Ming soldiers
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428:3rd Pyongyang
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393:2nd Pyongyang
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389:
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383:Hansan Island
381:
379:
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373:1st Pyongyang
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161:2,000 cavalry
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132:Mori Hidemoto
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1217:1597 in Asia
1165:
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1033:(2): 177โ206
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699:
691:Bibliography
676:
603:
591:
574:
565:
549:
534:
512:
510:
469:
103:Belligerents
27:Part of the
1198:Kuroda Kafu
669:Hawley 2005
490:2nd Sacheon
475:Myeongnyang
433:Byeokjegwan
348:Imjin River
343:1st Sacheon
78: /
1206:Categories
1183:References
1020:(4): 52โ61
913:(1): 44โ50
835:(3): 20โ29
769:(2): 74โ82
681:Swope 2009
648:Swope 2009
596:Swope 2009
583:References
531:Background
358:Danghangpo
144:Niu Boying
1088:154827808
1060:159829515
1046:: 11โ42,
946:: 179โ208
870:143724260
848:: 48โ79,
755:162924328
485:2nd Ulsan
480:1st Ulsan
443:2nd Jinju
423:1st Jinju
408:2nd Busan
333:Jeokjinpo
298:1st Busan
146:Jie Sheng
1007:: 74โ116
577:Hanseong
525:Hanseong
521:Japanese
495:Suncheon
403:Yeongwon
398:Cheongju
363:Hamgyong
303:Dadaejin
151:Strength
109:Japanese
66:127ยฐ10โฒE
47:Location
887:: 20โ24
747:2048846
540:Cheonan
500:Noryang
438:Haengju
418:Bukgwan
388:Angolpo
338:Gangwon
318:Chungju
308:Dongnae
63:36ยฐ49โฒN
53:Cheonan
1171:
1142:
1115:
1086:
1058:
991:595851
989:
959:
868:
862:301878
860:
842:Osiris
821:Korea.
808:
782:
753:
745:
706:
546:Battle
536:Ma Gui
470:Jiksan
465:Namwon
368:Yongin
353:Dangpo
313:Sangju
156:30,000
141:Ma Gui
91:Result
1084:S2CID
1056:S2CID
987:JSTOR
866:S2CID
858:JSTOR
751:S2CID
743:JSTOR
413:Yonan
328:Happo
1169:ISBN
1140:ISBN
1113:ISBN
957:ISBN
806:ISBN
780:ISBN
704:ISBN
519:and
517:Ming
511:The
378:Ichi
323:Okpo
117:army
115:Ming
111:army
39:Date
1076:doi
1048:doi
979:doi
850:doi
735:doi
174:85+
171:600
1208::
1082:,
1072:24
1070:,
1054:,
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1018:17
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975:79
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909:,
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885:18
883:,
864:,
856:,
846:13
833:20
831:,
767:68
765:,
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741:,
729:,
655:^
636:^
617:^
1078::
1050::
1031:6
1005:3
981::
911:4
898:2
852::
737::
731:7
611:.
270:e
263:t
256:v
55:)
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