195:). His state also began losing much territory to Zhu Quanzhong. This increasing ineptness would eventually lead to his downfall. The catalyst for his overthrow was when he discovered that one of his sons, the successful general Liu Shouguang, was having an affair with his favourite concubine Lady Luo. He subsequently threw Liu Shouguang out of the household and disowned him. Then in 907 an army loyal to Zhu Quanzhong launched a surprise attack on Liu Rengong's capital You Prefecture. Liu Rengong was at Mount Da’an and the city was practically defenceless, however the disowned Liu Shouguang took troops and successfully defended the capital and forced back the invading army. Liu Shouguang then attacked Mount Da’an and captured Liu Rengong, who he put under house arrest. However another son of Liu Rengong called Liu Shouwen was unhappy with this as he was older and had more of claim over his father's territory. He raised his own forces and a civil war broke out between the brothers.
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Some forces loyal to Liu
Shouwen would hold out in his capital Cang Prefecture until spring 910. Liu Shouwen was initially put under house arrest but then assassinated under the orders of Liu Shouguang, who then blamed the killer and executed him. Liu Shouguang would later claim the title Emperor of
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or another town in the vicinity). Details of the fighting are not known but Liu
Shouwen's troops initially prevailed over those of Liu Shouguang and it seemed that he would win. However, for any multitude of reasons, Liu Shouwen then rushed onto the battlefield proclaiming “Do not kill my brother”.
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attacked and captured Liu
Shouwen. With their general captured the troops of Liu Shouwen began to run away, especially the Khitan and Tuyuhun troops who realised they now had no one to pay them. The battle ended in a complete victory for Liu Shouguang.
191:. However, as he got older Liu Rengong grew into a more cruel, hedonistic and ineffective ruler and began spending more and more time with his concubines in his palace at Mount Da’an (in modern
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in 897, Liu
Rengong built a powerful state in the northeast of China that was capable of fighting some of the most important warlords of the period, such as Li Keyong and
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tribes in exchange for money, which bolstered his total forces to 40,000. With this army he engaged Liu
Shouguang at Jisu (possibly the modern city of
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In 908 Liu
Shouwen launched multiple attacks against Liu Shouguang but was repelled. However, in 909 Liu Shouwen agreed an alliance with the
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was in chaos and was a battleground for various warlords. Liu
Rengong was one of the more successful of these. Gaining independence from
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This action had left him isolated from his guards however, and a loyal general of Liu
Shouguang called
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but would only rule till 913 when he was defeated by the son of Li Keyong,
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Frontier crossings from north China to Liao, c.900-1005
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following Liu
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120:Strength
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63:Result
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