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whilst he gathered a 10,000 light cavalry under his direct command. Beginning an epic flank-march of over 80 kilometres through some of the most unnavigable terrain in Asia, Nader reached close to Ali-Masjed where the 10,000 troops of his army curved their route of march northwards and onto the eastern end of the Khyber Pass.
935:
Setting out on
November 26 from near Jalalabad, the Persian army arrived at Barikab (33 kilometres from the Khyber Pass) where Nader divided his army leaving his son Nasrollah Mirza behind with the bulk of the forces at his disposal and sending forth 12,000 men to the Khyber Pass under Nasrollah Qoli
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The
Persian cavalry formed ranks and swept into a deadly charge against the startled Afghan forces who despite being twice their number, and resisting the initial shock of finding the Persians behind their positions, managed to somehow put up a valiant last stand before they were all either killed,
931:
The position that had been chosen by the
Afghans to resist the Persian army could scarcely have been better selected, as through the narrow pass of Khyber, only a small column of men could hope to march and any deployment into fighting formations would be an impossibility. Nader being convinced of
1030:. The Mughal army, which the governor of Lahore had arrayed against the onslaught of the invaders, was routed when Nader pounced upon it from an unexpected direction forcing the remainder to withdraw to the city walls and shortly afterwards surrender as well as pay a heavy tribute in gold.
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the futility of a head-on struggle, instead opted for a more refined approach. A local guide informed him of a difficult yet traversable pass running parallel to that of Khyber called the pass of
Chatchoobi.
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taken prisoner or fled the field of battle leaving the governor of
Peshawar to be made captive. The Russian general Kishmishev wrote of the campaign as a "masterpiece" of warfare.
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rule, he seized on the excuse that the Mughal authorities had been deliberately non-cooperative in handing over spies and fugitives from the Afghan army.
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where he made an encampment. At this point in time, intelligence reports came in that the governors of
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He then circles around behind the
Moghuls and defeats them in the battle of the Khyber Pass".
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had raised an army of some 20,000, mostly Afghan warriors, and despite receiving no aid from
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in horror as they sent frantic requests of troops and levies throughout northern India.
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A map of the
Kheibar campaign, illustrating Nader's incredible 80 kilometre flank-march
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666:: نبرد تنگه خیبر) was an engagement fought in the mid-eighteenth century between the
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A Global
Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
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780:. Already, Nader was in the process of concocting a pretext for an invasion of
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The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal
Warrior to Conquering Tyrant
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Majority of the forces killed and rest are captured and taken prisoner.
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The news of these catastrophes engulfed the Mughal authorities in
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giving time for Nader to move his army east, a day after, towards
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682:. The result of the battle was an overwhelming victory for the
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686:, opening up the path ahead to invade the crown-lands of the
1026:
fell to
Persian subjugation and Nader Shah marched against
1225:
The Evolution of Modern Land Warfare: Theory and Practice
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1144:
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1100:
1119:
1117:
1115:
801:, Nader's son, was appointed as viceroy and sent to
859:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
768:The first major military event of Nader's reign as
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1234:History of Iran's wars: from the Medes to now
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8:
990:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
736:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
256:
242:
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36:Nader Shah's invasion of the Mughal Empire
25:
1241:Lockhart, Lawrence (1938). "Nadir Shah".
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1010:Learn how and when to remove this message
919:Learn how and when to remove this message
756:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Battle between Persian and Mughal empires
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1311:Battles involving the Mughal Empire
1278:Moghtader, Gholam-Hussein (2008).
204:(un-engaged) under Nasrollah Mirza
14:
868:"Battle of Khyber Pass" 1738
1287:Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2010).
960:
833:
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567:Rebellion of Sheikh Ahmad Madani
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1316:Battles involving Afsharid Iran
1280:The Great Battles of Nader Shah
844:needs additional citations for
1052:Nadir Shah's invasion of India
1022:Soon after, both Peshawar and
1:
1223:Bellamy, Christopher (1990).
642:Garmsirat Revolts of 1746-47
21:Battle of Khyber Pass (1835)
1357:
1341:1730s in the Mughal Empire
1214:Axworthy, Michael (2009).
787:. Succeeding in capturing
647:Zafaranlu Uprising of 1747
637:Muscat Uprising of 1746-47
561:Rebellions & Civil War
198:(engaged) under Nader Shah
18:
1291:. Vol. II. ABC-CLIO.
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1243:The Geographical Journal
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19:Not to be confused with
1331:Campaigns of Nader Shah
952:The Khyber Pass in 2008
632:Sistan Uprising of 1746
502:Battle of Chenab (1739)
267:Campaigns of Nader Shah
1236:. Etela'at Publishing.
1232:Ghafouri, Ali (2008).
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791:and putting an end to
617:Fars Rebellion of 1744
607:Khoy Revolt of 1743-46
510:Central Asian Campaign
137:Commanders and leaders
951:
660:Battle of Khyber Pass
627:Kerman Revolt of 1746
582:Kartli Revolt of 1736
572:Bakhtiyari Rebellions
531:Persian Gulf Campaign
427:Mesopotamian Campaign
398:West Persian Campaign
220:Casualties and losses
29:Battle of Khyber Pass
984:improve this section
853:improve this article
776:was the conquest of
730:improve this section
622:Qajar revolt of 1744
592:Balkh Revolt of 1741
279:Fall of the Safavids
1326:History of Peshawar
1255:1938GeogJ..92..550L
602:Revolt of Sam Mirza
357:Safavid restoration
345:2nd Afghan Campaign
328:1st Afghan Campaign
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538:Second Ottoman War
415:Tahmasp's Campaign
292:Battle of Gulnabad
1306:Conflicts in 1738
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517:Dagestan Campaign
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391:First Ottoman War
304:Khorasan Campaign
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432:Siege of Baghdad
322:Afghan Campaigns
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851:Please help
846:verification
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110:Belligerents
1336:Khyber Pass
1124:Tucker 2010
1000:August 2021
909:August 2021
746:August 2021
597:Kish mutiny
482:Khyber Pass
282: [
99:North India
97:region and
88:Territorial
70:Khyber Pass
1300:Categories
1249:(6): 550.
1092:References
879:newspapers
698:Background
672:Nader Shah
369:Khwar pass
338:Herat 1729
143:Nader Shah
971:does not
944:Aftermath
807:Jalalabad
799:Reza Qoli
717:does not
466:Yeghevārd
1041:See also
815:Peshawar
803:Khorasan
789:Qandahar
778:Qandahar
684:Persians
680:Peshawar
674:and the
403:Nahavand
350:Qandahar
316:Sabzevar
173:Strength
160:Peshawar
152:Subahdar
65:Location
34:Part of
1271:1788148
1251:Bibcode
1208:Sources
992:removed
977:sources
893:scholar
738:removed
723:sources
664:Persian
437:Samarra
420:Yerevan
408:Malayer
384:Zarghan
379:Isfahan
364:Damghan
225:Unknown
187:Total:
162: (
101:opened.
90:changes
83:victory
81:Persian
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1028:Lahore
1024:Attock
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888:
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825:Battle
813:&
782:Mughal
774:Persia
676:Mughal
442:Kirkuk
311:Sangan
214:50,000
210:20,000
202:12,000
196:10,000
189:22,000
180:10,000
95:Punjab
77:Result
1267:JSTOR
1063:Notes
1035:Delhi
900:JSTOR
886:books
819:Delhi
811:Kabul
785:India
454:Ganja
286:]
156:Kabul
975:any
973:cite
872:news
770:Shah
721:any
719:cite
658:The
158:and
57:Date
1259:doi
986:by
855:by
772:of
732:by
690:of
670:of
165:POW
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