1072:. In a number of Polish and Ukrainian narrative sources the overall strength of the Russian army is estimated at 100,000–150,000 men, while its casualties are claimed to be 30,000–50,000, and it is declared that such prominent Russian commanders as Grigory Romodanovsky, Andrey Buturlin, Artamon Matveyev, and Venedikt Zmeyev all perished in the battle. These claims were uncritically accepted by 19th-century scholars, such as the aforementioned Sergey Solovyov, and are still popular among Ukrainian historians. For example, A. Bulvinsky concluded in his publication that both sides lost 40,000 men in the Battle of Konotop. These claims have been criticized in detail by Western and Russian historians as heavily exaggerated, the criticism has been supported by the Polish expert Piotr Kroll. It was noted that "judging by the marks on the sheets of the used documents from the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, knew many Russian documents on the Konotop battle. However, he decided to use only one of them, one that has nothing to do with the battle of 28 June 1659". In order to have a 150,000-men-strong army at Konotop, Russia would have had to send all of its military forces to one place, leaving no troops behind, since the overall strength of the Russian armed forces according to the annual estimate of 1651 was 133,210 men in total, including 39,408 noblemen and boyars' sons, 44,486
1080:, 9113 Tatars, 2371 Ukrainians, 4245 artillerymen, 2707 foreigners, and Zasechnaya guard. Furthermore, documentary evidence makes it clear that Romodanovsky, Buturlin, Matveyev, and Zmeyev survived the battle and continued to serve the Russian Crown for many years. Instead of using narrative works, which don't cite any evidence, include dubious details and were used for propaganda purposes, Western and Russian scholars usually prefer 17th-century archive documents of the Russian Ambassadors’ Chancellery that provide detailed information on Russian regiments, their provision and losses. These documents are regarded as most reliable and accurate, as they were used in the interests of financial control and supply of the armed forces, carefully checked by a state commission and presented to the Tsar himself; attempts to distort the data were prohibited by law. When on one occasion Prince Ivan Lobanov-Rostovsky made an attempt to downplay his casualties in one of these documents, it was immediately noticed by the commission and perceived as an extraordinary offense by Tsar Alexis I. In 2012, T. Tairova-Yakovleva urged historians not to regard the documentary evidence as the most reliable source on this matter, but her statement was criticized as completely ungrounded and absurd and her own interpretation of the battle as based on uncritical acceptance of non-Russian sources.
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unexpected attack managed to capture a sizable number of the enemy's horses and drive them away and further into the steppe. The enemy counterattacked, and
Vyhovsky retreated across the bridge to the other bank of the Sosnivka river in the direction of his camp. Having learned of the assault, Prince Trubetskoy dispatched a detachment of 4,000 men noble cavalry and 2,000 Bezpalyi Cossacks led by Prince Semen Pozharsky across the river to pursue Ivan Vyhovsky. Trubetskoy's forces were thus divided between this detachment and those besieging Konotop. According to the Chronicle of the Eyewitness and Solovyov the detachment of Pozharsky consisted of 30,000 men.
1055:– and now Trubetskoy, for whom everyone had hopes higher than for others, and who was "a man devout and graceful, in military affairs skilled and a fright for a foe" – has ruined such a huge army! After capture of so many towns, after capture of the Lithuanian capital the royal city trembled for its own security: in August by tsar's decree people of all ranks hurried to build fortifications around Moscow. Often the tsar and the boyars were present themselves during the construction; people from outlying areas, their families with meagre belongings filled Moscow, and a rumour spread that the tsar was leaving to beyond the
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the enemy's army entered
Sosnivka, the Cossacks fired three cannon shots to give the signal to the Tatars and counterattacked with all the forces stationed at Sosnivka. Having discovered the trap, Prince Semen Pozharsky ordered retreat; but his heavy cavalry got bogged down in the soggy ground created from the flooding the night before. At this moment the Tatars also advanced from the eastern flank, and the outright slaughter ensued. Almost all troops perished, with few of them captured alive. Among the captured were Prince Semen Romanovich Pozharsky himself,
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Trubetskoy to move his military camp 10 km away from the city and thereby split his forces between the main army at his headquarters and the army besieging
Konotop. Another attack on 29 April was also repelled and the Russians lost close to 400 men and suffered around 3000 wounded. Instead of a quick campaign the siege dragged on for 70 days and gave Vyhovsky the much-needed time to prepare for the battle with the Russian army.
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1158:" and about "natural desire of Ukrainians for union with Russia". According to S. Makhun (writing on Reitar-military) for all the skill and the bravery of the Cossacks – especially those defending Konotop – it still remains a bitter victory. A victory that did not have any significant impact on the course of Ukrainian history, where the fratricidal war of the Ruin and the personal ambitions of treacherous hetmans prevailed.
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1642:Под влиянием польской общественности и сильного диктата Ватикана сейм в мае 1659 г. принял Гадячский договор в более чем урезанном виде. Идея Княжества Руського вообще была уничтожена, равно как и положение о сохранении союза с Москвой. Отменялась и ликвидация унии, равно как и целый ряд других позитивных статей.
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Early on the morning of 29 June 1659 Vyhovsky, at the head of a small detachment, attacked Prince
Pozharsky's army. After a little skirmish, he started to retreat, feigning a disorganized flight in the direction of his main forces. The unsuspecting Pozharsky ordered his army to pursue the enemy. Once
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Meanwhile, Vyhovsky left the command of his forces to the brother of
Hryhoriy Hulyanytsky, Stepan Hulyanytsky, and at the head of a small Cossack detachment left for Konotop. Early on the morning of 27 June 1659, Vyhovsky's detachment attacked Trubetskoy's army near Konotop, and using this sudden and
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historians who followed Polish declarations believed it to be. The overall
Russian casualties revealed by 17th-century archive documents of the Ambassadors’ Chancellery were 4,769 men: 2,830 of L’vov’s and Pozharskii’s forces sent across the Sosnovka and 1,896 lost during the attacks on Trubetskoy’s
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By 24 June 1659 Vyhovsky and his allies approached the area and defeated a small reconnaissance detachment of the invader's army near the village of
Shapovalivka, several kilometers south-west of Konotop. According to the plan made that evening, the 30,000 Tatars were left in an ambush south-east of
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Having learned about the defeat of
Pozharsky's army, Trubetskoy ordered the siege of Konotop lifted and started his retreat from Ukraine. At that moment the Cossacks of Hulyanytsky inside the fortress emerged from behind the walls and attacked the retreating army. Trubetskoy lost, in addition, most
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On 28 June 1659 Prince Semen
Pozharsky, in his pursuit of the Cossacks, crossed the river Sosnivka and made his camp on the southern bank of the river. During the night a small Cossack detachment led by Stepan Hulyanytsky, having padded the hoofs of their horses with cloth, stole under the cover of
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Prince
Trubetskoy's hopes for a quick resolution of the Konotop stand-off were dimmed when Hulyanytsky and his Cossacks refused to betray hetman Vyhovsky and mounted a fierce and protracted defence of Konotop with only 4,000 Cossacks. According to a historian Markevych, on 21 April 1659, after a
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Thus Vyhovsky was left to deal with the growing opposition to his rule. By the end of the year he was forced to resign and to flee to Poland where he was later executed by the Poles in 1664. His defeat is largely attributed to his alliance with the very unpopular Poles and his inability to seek
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Solovyev’s emotional description, however, is challenged by modern historians, who point to the fact that his judgement is true only in the sense that at least 259 of those lost in the battle were officers or men of Moscow rank, and that the Russian army was much smaller than Solovyov and other
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with earth. The Cossacks stubbornly held on in spite of all the fire unleashed on the city: during the night, the earth filled into the moat was used to strengthen the city walls, and the besieged even undertook several counterattacks on Trubetskoy's besieging army. These attacks forced Prince
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bombs were dropped inside, and the army moved on to capture the city. At one point Trubetskoy's troops broke inside the city walls, but were repelled by the fierce resistance of the Cossacks inside. After the fiasco of the initial assault, Trubetskoy abandoned his plans of a quick assault and
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The army came to the Ukrainian border on 30 January 1659 and stood 40 days till Trubetskoy negotiated with Vyhovsky since the Russian commander had instructions to persuade the Cossacks. Vyhovsky's rivals, the Cossack forces of commanders Bezpalyi, Voronko and the Zaporizhian Cossacks of
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to the people and the terror seized Moscow. The blow was so hard because it was unexpected, and it followed such illustrious successes! It was only recently that Dolgoruki brought to Moscow a captured Lithuanian hetman, only recently was everyone talking about successes of
449:. Vyhovsky's coalition defeated the Russians and their allies and forced the main Russian army to interrupt the siege of Konotop. However, the result of the battle only intensified political tensions in Ukraine and led to Vyhovsky's removal from power several months later.
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The bloom of Moscow's cavalry, troops that happily accomplished campaigns of year 54 and 55 have perished in one day – the victors got only about 5000 captive. The unfortunate were led onto an open space and slaughtered like lambs – that was the agreement between the
1899:Малов А. В. Сражение под Конотопом и участие выборных полков в ликвидации последствий Конотопского поражения 1659 г. // Московские выборные полки солдатского строя в начальный период своей истории 1656–1671 гг. – М.: Древлехранилище, 2006. – С. 440–453
993:. Being forced to carry out acts of submissiveness Pozharsky insulted the Khan and spat in his face. For that he was promptly beheaded by the Tatars, and his severed head was dispatched with one of the captives to Prince Trubetskoy's camp.
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85:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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1978:Бабулин И. Б. Ответ рецензенту (Таирова-Яковлева Т.Г. Рецензия на книгу: Бабулин И.Б. Князь Семен Пожарский и Конотопская битва. СПб., 2009) // История военного дела: исследования и источники. – 2014. – Т. IV. – С. 483–498
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2058:Ласовський Я. Своєрідність форми "Поеми про Конотопську Битву" Григорія Китастого in "Tribute to Hryhorij Kytasty on his Seventieth Birthday". Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the USA, NY 1980. pp. 71–76
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The situation having escalated that far, open hostilities followed. Skirmishes and attacks occurred in different towns and regions throughout the country, the most prominent of which was the capture of
469:, during which many power struggles within the Cossack elite took place. Arguably, these power struggles were instigated by the Russian tsar, in an effort to undermine the authority of the Cossacks.
1430:Новосельский А. А. Борьба Московского государства с татарами во второй половине XVII века // Исследования по истории эпохи феодализма (Научное наследие). – М.: Наука, 1994. – С. 25. – 221 с. –
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in 1966 composed a monumental work based on Ukrainian Cossack folk songs for soloists, male chorus and orchestra to commemorate the battle. Recordings of this work have been released by the
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night behind the enemy lines and captured the bridge that Pozharsky had used to cross the river. The bridge was dismantled and the river dammed, thus flooding the valley around it.
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of his artillery, his military banners and the treasury. The retreating army defended well and Vyhovsky and the Tatars abandoned their 3-day long pursuit near the Russian border.
550:, but started actively to occupy towns held by Vyhovsky's supporters. The latter were mercilessly exterminated along with widespread abuse and robbery of the civilian population.
1912:Смирнов Н. В. Как под Конотопом упадок учинился… (мифы и реальность) // Труды по русской истории. Сборник статей в память о 60-летии И. В. Дубова. – М.: Парад, 2007. – С. 334–353
1450:Смирнов Н. В. Как под Конотопом упадок учинился… (мифы и реальность) // Труды по русской истории. Сборник статей в память о 60-летии И. В. Дубова. – М.: Парад, 2007. – С. 334–353
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joined the Russian troops. After the negotiations failed, hostilities began. The Russian army together with anti-Vyhovsky insurgents defeated Vyhovsky's troops in the battles of
1849:Мицик Ю. А. Додатки. № 1. 1659, липня 11. – Табір під Конотопом. – Лист гетьмана Івана Виговьского до коронного обозного Анджея Потоцького. // Гетьман Іван Виговський. – С. 68
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support among all the strata of the Ukrainian population and not just among the rich Cossack elite, who were willing to betray him at every opportunity either to Moscow or
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ensued. Hetman Vyhovsky and his allies had only been able to capture a few of the Ukrainian towns held by his opponents, when the first bad news arrived: Cossacks of the
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on 16 September 1658. Under the planned new treaty three voyevodships of central Ukraine (Kiev, Bratslav and Podilya) were to become an equal constituent nation of the
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Piotr Kroll. Iwan Wyhowski // Hetmani zaporoscy w służbie króla i Rzeczypospolitej / P. Kroll, M. Nagielski, M. Wagner. – Zabrze: Infort Editions, 2010. S. 271–273
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Mytsyk Y. Battle of Konotop 1659 // Materially naukovoyi konforentsiyi Konotops'ka bytva 1659 r. i yiyi znachennia v natsional'nomu postupi Ukrainy. – Kiev, 1996.
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attacked Crimean outposts in the south, and Khan Giray was forced to leave him for his country. Several cities rebelled against Vyhovsky immediately: Lokhvytsia,
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1640:Т.Г. Таирова-Яковлева Иван Выговский // Единорогъ. Материалы по военной истории Восточной Европы эпохи Средних веков и Раннего Нового времени, вып.1, М., 2009:
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gave a ceremonial welcome to Trubetskoy and swore an oath of allegiance to the Russian tsar. The same month the Ukrainian citizens and cossacks regiments in
906:, at the head of his 30,000-strong army, made his way towards Konotop in early summer of 1659, as did the 4000-man Polish detachment with the support of
492:'s growing interference in Ukraine's internal affairs and even overt instigation of a civil war by way of supporting Cossack factions opposing Vyhovsky.
1687:Собрание списков разрядных полков. Николай Смирнов. «Как под Конотопом упадок учинился...» (мифы и реальность). Научно-просветительский журнал «Скепсис»
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the river Sosnivka, and Vyhovsky's forces with Poles and mercenaries were positioned at the village of Sosnivka, south of the river with the same name.
527:. However, the Sejm ratified the treaty in a very limited version, where the idea of an independent Ruthenian Principality was completely abandoned.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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decided to finish off the small 4,000 garrison of Konotop Castle held by Cossacks of Hulyanytsky before proceeding in his pursuit of Vyhovsky.
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Davies B. L. Warfare, state and society on the Black Sea steppe, 1500–1700. – Routledge, UK: Taylor & Francis, 2007. – P. 128–131. –
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was dispatched to Ukraine to assist Romodanovsky. The latter numbers are being criticized by modern historians as exaggerated.
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Davies B. L. Warfare, state and society on the Black Sea steppe, 1500–1700. Routledge, UK: Taylor & Francis, 2007. P. 130
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Davies B. L. Warfare, state and society on the Black Sea steppe, 1500–1700. Routledge, UK: Taylor & Francis, 2007. P. 131
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1820:Археографический сборник документов, относящихся к истории Северо-Западной Руси. – Вильна, 1870. – Т. 7. № 87. – С. 114–115
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1790:Российский Государственный архив древних актов (РГАДА). Ф. 210. Разряд. Оп.14. Столбцы Севского стола. №167. Л.105, Л.107"
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1335:Яковлева Т.Г. Гадячский договор: легенда и реальность. Дата обращения: 4 марта 2013. Архивировано 25 февраля 2016 года
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morning prayer, Trubetskoy ordered an all-out assault on the fortress's fortifications. The city was shelled, a few
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Numerous historic songs about the battle also entered the repertoire of the blind itinerant musicians known as
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Bulvinsky A. Konotopska bytva 1659 //Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal – 1998 #3 p. 76–83, #4 p. 33–42
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The news of a Cossack-Polish alliance alarmed Moscow and the Ukrainian cossacks opposing Vyhovsky (led by
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1880:Соловьёв С. М. История России с древнейших времён. Глава 1. Продолжение царствования Алексея Михайловича
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1890:Бульвінський А. Г. Конотопська битва 1659 р. // Український історичний журнал. – К., 1998, № 4. – С. 41
1471:Бульвінський А. Г. Конотопська битва 1659 р. // Український історичний журнал. – К., 1998, № 4. – С. 35
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1931:Чернов А. В. Вооружённые силы Русского государства в XV–XVII вв. – М.: Воениздат, 1954. – С. 167–168.
1344:Бульвінський А. Г. Конотопська битва 1659 р. // Український історичний журнал. – К., 1998, № 3. C. 77
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The Konotop battle: The victory that could have been avoided but should be remembered. (Ukr.)
1940:Половцов А. А. Русский биографический словарь: В 25 т. – М., 1896–1918. – Т. 3. – С. 538–539.
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Tucker, S.C., A Global Chronology of Conflict, Vol. Two, 2010, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC,
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positions about the unity of East Slavs, in particular the ones about "eternal friendship of
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1950:Половцов А. А. Русский биографический словарь: В 25 т. – М., 1896–1918. – Т. 10. – С. 421
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of Nizhyn. In the spring of 1659 a Russian army of 28,600 men according to documents of
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Numerous poems and odes have been written about he battle by the Ukrainian poets
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of Moscow able to master an army that strong. In mourning clothes showed himself
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1811:Бабулин И. Б. Битва под Конотопом. 28 июня 1659 года. М.: Цейхгауз, 2009. С. 37
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domination, but was later forced to enter into a new and uneasy relation with
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Mytsyk Y. Battle of Konotop 1659// Vijsko Ukrainy – 1996 #5–6, p. 30–33
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Sokolov C. M. Continuation of reign of Alexi Mikhailovich. Chapter 1.
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Smirnov N., «As under Konotop decline was made...»(myths and reality)
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2001:Каргалов В.В. Русские воеводы 16–17 веков. М.:Вече, 2005. – с. 280.
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or 100,000–150,000 according to "The Сhronicle of the Witness" and
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Babulin I.B. "Wild dances" on field of Konotop, Reittarr. No. 23.
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A. G. Bulvinsky. History of Ukrainian military and military art.
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The Reign of Tsar Alexi Mikhailovich. (Solovyov S. М.) (Rus.)
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Warfare, state and society on the Black Sea steppe, 1500–1700
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Mytsyk Y. Polkovodtsi Vijska Zaporoz'koho – Kn. 1, Kiev 1998.
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Warfare, state and society on the Black Sea steppe, 1500–1700
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in 1654. His successor, general chancellor and close adviser
1992:Дорошенко Д. Нарис історії України. Львів: Світ, 1991, с 294
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as well. A prominent Russian historian of the 19th century,
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The Reign of Tsar Alexi Mikhailovich. (Solovyov S. М.)
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and the Poles. By agreement with the Tatars, the Khan
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Seal of Grand hetman Principality of Rus Ivan Vyhovsky
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The Battle of Konotop took place during the period of
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1239:A History of Russia, the Soviet Union, and Beyond
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472:During his reign, Bohdan Khmelnytsky managed to
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2103:History of Little Russia (N. Markevich) (Rus.)
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1256:Makhun S. Battle of Konotop. Reittarr. No. 23.
465:. This was the time after the death of Hetman
103:accompanying your translation by providing an
69:Click for important translation instructions.
56:expand this article with text translated from
1922:Бабулин И. Б. Битва под Конотопом. – С. 36–45
1870:Бабулин И. Б. Битва под Конотопом. – С. 38–39
1866:
1864:
1446:
1444:
625:
8:
1830:Літопис Самовидця. – К.: Наукова думка, 1971
1775:
1773:
1765:A. G. Bulvynsky. The Konotop battle of 1659.
890:proceeded to shell the city and to fill the
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1610:Українська держава наприкінці XVII століття
2135:1659 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1969:Бабулин И. Б. Битва под Конотопом. – С. 37
1960:Бабулин И. Б. Битва под Конотопом. – С. 29
1858:Бабулин И. Б. Битва под Конотопом. – С. 38
1840:Бабулин И. Б. Битва под Конотопом. – С. 30
1682:
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414:was fought between a coalition led by the
138:
1988:
1986:
1984:
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495:In 1656, Russia signed a peace accord in
384:
351:
1629:Ukrainske kozatstvo – Mala entsykolpedia
1587:Ukrainske kozatstvo – Mala entsykolpedia
525:Polish–Lithuanian–Ruthenian Commonwealth
2145:Battles involving the Tsardom of Russia
2140:Battles involving the Cossack Hetmanate
1494:
1459:
1392:
1365:
1328:
1241:. Fourth Edition. California: Belmont.
1222:. Routledge, UK: Taylor & Francis.
503:of 1654, and increased pressure on the
1627:Mytsyk Y. "Battle of Konotop 1659" //
1585:Mytsyk Y. "Battle of Konotop 1659" //
1418:
1377:
1353:
945:Russian cavalryman of the 17th century
1525:"Lessons from Konotop triumph /ДЕНЬ/"
1283:. University of Toronto press, 1994.
461:that is generally referred to as the
7:
2150:17th century in the Zaporozhian Host
1306:The battle of Konotop. July 28, 1659
437:, on 29 June 1659, near the town of
2022:Yuriy Mitsyk. The Glory of Konotop.
1237:D., Mackenzie; W., Michael (1993).
1119:swore an oath to the tsar as well.
392:Battle of Konotop (European Russia)
115:{{Translated|ru|Конотопская битва}}
1013:As Trubetskoy's troops arrived in
27:Battle during the Russo-Polish War
25:
2093:The Konotop Tragedy. 1659. (Rus.)
1599:Treaty of Hadyach (1658, Ukraine)
1302:Битва под Конотопом. 28 июля 1659
1195:with the renowned Russian singer
1017:, the news of the battle reached
970:, both Princes Buturlins, Prince
499:with Poland in violation of the
383:
376:
350:
343:
311:4,000 garrison troops in Konotop
285:
43:
2034:"The Konotop Battle. S. Makhun"
1076:troops, 21,124 Cossacks, 8,107
216:Victory of Vyhovsky's coalition
2081:Historical Encyclopedia (Ukr.)
1308:] (in Russian). Цейхгауз.
513:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
240:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
113:You may also add the template
1:
1174:, and P. Karpenko-Krynytsia.
643:Russo-Polish War of 1654–1667
2098:The Battle of Konotop (Rus.)
447:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
416:Hetman of Ukrainian Cossacks
307:30,000–35,000 Crimean Tatars
30:For the battle in 2022, see
968:Prince Semen Petrovich Lvov
433:, supported by Cossacks of
395:Show map of European Russia
126:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
2181:
1193:Ukrainian Bandurist Chorus
1001:Aftermath and significance
974:, Prince Skuratov, Prince
521:Grand Principality of Rus'
326:3,000–6,000 Crimean Tatars
149:Russo-Polish War (1654–67)
77:Machine translation, like
29:
2076:History of Konotop (Ukr.)
1025:, described it this way:
651:
421:and cavalry units of the
337:
320:
301:
254:
236:Cossacks of Ivan Vyhovsky
224:
154:
146:
58:the corresponding article
1653:History of Little Russia
1301:
488:, was left to deal with
249:Cossacks of Ivan Bezpaly
32:Battle of Konotop (2022)
18:Battle of Konotop (1659)
1300:Babulin, Igor (2009).
364:Location within Ukraine
124:For more guidance, see
2108:29 August 2011 at the
1658:29 August 2011 at the
1631:, Kiev, 2006. pp. 2978
1216:Davies, Brian (2007).
1065:
1042:! Never again was the
1010:
962:
946:
938:
535:
515:along with Poland and
255:Commanders and leaders
1589:, Kiev, 2006. pp. 297
1144:Soviet historiography
1008:
960:
944:
936:
533:
425:under the command of
321:Casualties and losses
97:copyright attribution
2086:17 July 2011 at the
1040:Zaporozhian Cossacks
568:Hryhoriy Hulyanytsky
566:Regiments headed by
544:Grigory Romodanovsky
501:Treaty of Pereyaslav
361:class=notpageimage|
331:4,769 Russian troops
273:Hryhoriy Hulyanytsky
1615:9 June 2007 at the
1421:, pp. 130–131.
1356:, pp. 128–131.
1048:Alexei Mikhailovich
558:by Cossacks of the
367:Show map of Ukraine
197:51.2224°N 33.1585°E
193: /
1281:Ukraine. A history
1011:
963:
947:
939:
600:Aleksey Trubetskoy
536:
519:under the name of
467:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
412:Battle of Sosnivka
105:interlanguage link
2130:Conflicts in 1659
1734:978-0-415-23986-8
1728:. Routledge, UK.
1722:Brian L. Davies.
1558:978-0-415-23986-8
1512:978-5-9771-0099-1
1368:, pp. 13–14.
1315:978-5-9771-0099-1
1229:978-0-415-23986-8
1184:The composer and
1156:Ukrainian peoples
881:
880:
752:Mohyliv–Podilskyi
509:Treaty of Hadiach
505:Cossack Hetmanate
459:Ukrainian history
408:Battle of Konotop
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278:Alexey Trubetskoy
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1918:
1895:
1886:
1875:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1825:
1816:
1809:(in Russian)
1804:
1795:
1786:
1760:
1723:
1648:
1641:
1636:
1628:
1623:
1605:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1533:. Retrieved
1529:the original
1519:
1502:
1495:Babulin 2009
1490:
1467:
1460:Babulin 2009
1455:
1426:
1414:
1393:Babulin 2009
1373:
1366:Babulin 2009
1361:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1305:
1280:
1279:Subtelny O.
1238:
1218:
1183:
1176:
1172:Olena Teliha
1165:
1129:
1121:
1082:
1066:
1032:Crimean Khan
1028:
1012:
995:
964:
961:Tatar archer
952:
948:
928:
897:
883:
788:Slobodyshche
740:Stary Bykhaw
662:Shepeleviche
584:
552:
540:Ivan Bezpaly
537:
494:
471:
456:
435:Ivan Bezpaly
411:
407:
405:
296:Ivan Bezpaly
230:
225:Belligerents
162:29 June 1659
101:edit summary
92:
63:
55:
36:
2044:19 December
1419:Davies 2007
1378:Davies 2007
1354:Davies 2007
919:mercenaries
758:Lyakhavichy
431:Semyon Lvov
292:Semyon Lvov
200: /
2124:Categories
1535:31 October
1514:. С. 23–24
1324:References
1148:propaganda
1134:, such as
1132:East Slavs
1113:Pereyaslav
1093:Ivan Sirko
937:Battle map
887:incendiary
872:Daugavpils
860:Stavishchе
596:Lokhvytsia
269:Ivan Bohun
188:33°09′31″E
185:51°13′21″N
65:(May 2024)
60:in Russian
1186:bandurist
1117:Chernihiv
1070:wagenburg
1061:Yaroslavl
1053:Khovansky
912:Moldavian
842:Pyrohivka
668:Nowa Woda
564:Chernihiv
517:Lithuania
119:talk page
2106:Archived
2084:Archived
1736:. P. 130
1656:Archived
1613:Archived
1078:dragoons
1074:streltsy
1034:and the
972:Lyapunov
818:Kushliki
680:Okhmativ
656:Smolensk
588:Barabash
302:Strength
167:Location
147:Part of
95:provide
2165:Konotop
1207:Sources
1179:kobzars
1152:Russian
1142:and in
1101:Poltava
1097:Hadyach
1091:led by
1038:of the
976:Kurakin
908:Serbian
866:Ilūkste
848:Vitebsk
836:Hlukhiv
824:Vilnius
806:Mogilev
800:Chudnov
776:Mogilev
770:Polonka
764:Barysaw
746:Konotop
722:Verkiai
704:Horodok
698:Vilnius
692:Mogilev
686:Bracław
572:colonel
556:Konotop
476:out of
453:Prelude
443:Ukraine
439:Konotop
176:Ukraine
172:Konotop
117:to the
99:in the
62:.
1752:
1732:
1556:
1510:
1434:
1312:
1287:
1245:
1226:
1125:Warsaw
1105:Nizhyn
1036:hetman
1019:Moscow
1015:Putivl
980:Moscow
925:Battle
916:German
874:(1666)
868:(1665)
862:(1664)
856:(1664)
854:Shklow
850:(1664)
844:(1664)
838:(1663)
832:(1662)
826:(1661)
820:(1661)
814:(1661)
808:(1661)
802:(1660)
796:(1660)
790:(1660)
784:(1660)
782:Lyubar
778:(1660)
772:(1660)
766:(1660)
760:(1660)
754:(1660)
748:(1659)
742:(1659)
736:(1659)
734:Myadel
730:(1659)
724:(1658)
718:(1655)
712:(1655)
710:Ozerna
706:(1655)
700:(1655)
694:(1655)
688:(1655)
682:(1655)
676:(1654)
674:Shklow
670:(1654)
664:(1654)
658:(1654)
560:Nizhyn
548:hetman
490:Moscow
482:Russia
478:Polish
284:
213:Result
1304:[
1057:Volga
830:Kaniv
812:Druya
794:Basya
728:Varva
716:Brest
592:Romny
497:Vilno
79:DeepL
2046:2006
1750:ISBN
1730:ISBN
1554:ISBN
1537:2009
1508:ISBN
1432:ISBN
1310:ISBN
1285:ISBN
1243:ISBN
1224:ISBN
1154:and
1109:Kiev
1085:Ruin
1059:and
1044:tsar
914:and
892:moat
594:and
570:, a
562:and
463:Ruin
429:and
406:The
159:Date
93:must
91:You
410:or
81:or
2126::
1983:^
1904:^
1863:^
1772:^
1741:^
1715:^
1693:^
1679:^
1667:^
1564:^
1545:^
1476:^
1443:^
1400:^
1385:^
1203:.
1181:.
1170:,
1115:,
1111:,
1099:,
921:.
910:,
441:,
174:,
2048:.
1767:.
1575:.
1539:.
1438:.
1318:.
1291:.
1253:.
1251:.
1232:.
1063:.
633:e
626:t
619:v
128:.
121:.
34:.
20:)
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