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of roads, apartment buildings and commercial buildings, especially on the western side of the island. The city council has debated how many of the buildings from the former fort should be preserved, as well as what can be demolished and replaced with more modern and beneficial buildings. There are plans to refurbish, restore, and reopen the bunker underneath the gun emplacements containing the former command post on top of the island as a museum.
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291:). Prior to 1993, the island was owned by the Norwegian government and it was used as a naval base and training grounds, but since that time, the municipality of Kristiansand has taken over and is now using it for recreational purposes. The island is mostly undeveloped, but the town development plan does include an area on the island for up to 500 homes.
573:, and seven smaller vessels, one mothership, and around 1,000 soldiers. Three times between 5:00 and 7:00 in the morning, the German forces tried to penetrate and to put troops ashore, but each time they were forced away because of shelling from Odderøya. One of the shells from Karlsruhe missed the fortress. By accident this shell hit the upper part of
95:
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641:, Odderøya has been used for varying cultural purposes and there has been broad agreement that the eastern and southern part will remain as untouched as possible. The quayside on the island's west side, however is under construction and will become residential area, intersected by new, artificial canals.
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was incorporated into the
Haubitz Hall concept in the fall of 2017. It hosts concerts and other events with between 100 and 600 people. The building was built by the Germans in the summer of 1940. It is on the site where the former ammunition warehouse that was destroyed in the air attack on Odderøya
838:
is a lounge on the top of Odderøya that is used for smaller club concerts, with mostly local artists. Haubitz Hall
Salongen is inspired by American jazz / cabaret clubs of the 1940s, as well as from the house's own history as an officers' booth and later a cinema room for the former boot camp. It is
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At times, Odderøya has been closed to the public due to military activity. There are a large number of former gun emplacements around the island from varying periods of time for cannons, machine guns, and mortars. Most recently, the island was closed to the public from 1940 until 23 June 1992, after
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which organizes volunteer work and operates the cafè at the former watchman's residence on the southern tip of the island, offering refreshments on
Sundays all year long from 11 am until 4 pm. In a former gunpowder house next to the cafe, there is a small museum exhibit illustrating the naval battle
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After the island was abandoned as a military area, it has to some extent been a local debate about the use of the island in the future. There has been general agreement that the island's main older cultural heritage must be preserved. However, there has been a vigorous debate about the construction
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Odderøya is trying to establish itself as a regional cultural center. After the military activities were moved out, artists, galleries and filmmakers were established in the old barracks. Graphical printing on Odderøya is produced by renowned contemporary artists. The press in use was imported from
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Today there is a memorial of the fallen soldiers at the abandoned fort on top of the island. In much of the post-war period, the fort on Odderøya served as a base and boot camp for the
Norwegian Coastal Artillery. There is now a dedicated conservation plan for the many important objects of culture
665:
and then loaded aboard a vessel for further transportation. In this part of Odderøya there are many abandoned cannon positions. A path leads up to the
Mellombatteriet where protected cannons from the mid-20th century still are in the original positions. The Quarantine Wall, the wall that had been
361:
had spread aboard the ship. In connection with quarantine operations, the island also began to need its own cemetery, nicknamed the
Cholera Cemetery. It is located at Kjerregårdsbukta. The quarantine station was separated from the rest of the island with a high wall that runs from the height of
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which was present in
Kristiansand harbor. Several fires occurred where the bombs hit. At ten o'clock in the morning, the commander at the cruiser decided to break through whatever the resistance would be. Meanwhile, defenders at Odderøya got confusing orders not to fire on British or French
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is built next door and was opened in 2012. Beside the parking garage behind Kilden, a staircase leads further up the island. The overdue grain silo has been decided to be rebuilt after an architectural competition, to contain a large art collection. The quayside is under construction to be
577:'s church tower. In addition to the shell hits at the fortress, a bombshell led to an explosion at the ammunition depot. Bombs from planes hit both the fortress and civilian neighborhoods of the city, and the planes were shot at by anti-aircraft guns on board the Norwegian
678:, are part of the Kristiansand harbor. Grain Silo on pier 13 is designed by Sverre Aasland and Arne Korsmo for Christiansands Mills and is characterized as an "outstanding, independent and architectural work completed," and was awarded funds Houen diploma in 1939. The new
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is open every day 10AM-10PM. Inside this indoor climbing center there are 110 different items, low and high-altitude obstacle trails, climbing walls, climbing grids, a zip-coaster, zip-lines, free fall-offs and more. The facility is a new establishment from April 2019.
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in 1992–2009 added Odderøya. Later, Odderøya has also been used as locations for live concerts. There have been concerts in
Bendiksbukta, on the lawn, Odden, a rebuilt sports ground, and at a club in Odderøyhallen. In 2007, the sports ground was rebuilt with a new
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built to separate the local population from patients who were affected by diseases is still visible and has been restored. On the east side, there are rocks and beaches suitable for swimming spots, including “the cholera beach” and
Bendiksbukta.
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On the island's east side was an important port and cargo space even before the settlements in the area had been named
Kristiansand and was founded as a city. The site was suitable for loading lumber that could be floated on the river
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Odderøya Museum Harbor at Nodeviga Marina offers maritime activities and has a special focus on plastic boat's history and maritime activities in small boats after World War II. There are activities for children of various kinds.
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is located in a tunnel into the rock near the lighthouse. There is also a staircase up and down from the lighthouse to the southern part of Odderøya. Strolling around these stairs is at your own risk, due to danger of rock fall.
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326:(Around the year 1000 BC) have been found. On Odderøya, there are many interesting traces of military activity. Within this defined geographic area, there are military fortifications stretching from the
776:. Odderøya offers opportunities for recreation, walking in the woods, swimming and fishing from the rocks, despite the proximity to the city. Some roads on the island are also accessible by wheelchair.
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was confused with a French flag, and therefore the fire from the fortress was withheld. When the force was landed, it met no resistance, and the Norwegian commander surrendered the fortress. One of the
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There are two current museum exhibitions on the island run by volunteers who show the military history of the fortress. Of which the photograph exhibition on the southern tip is open every Sunday.
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On the west side, there are a quay harbor, warehouses, a grain and cement silo, and cleaning and tank farms. The port facilities, that in the summer are used mostly as a port for
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and it is connected to the mainland by four bridges. The island creates a natural division between the eastern and western parts of the port of Kristiansand.
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side. In the later years of the war, many of the guns were taken out of their positions and placed at other locations further out to the open sea (
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and adventure center. There has been a lot of local debate over whether it is the right use of public money to take care of the silo and redo it.
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On 9 April 1940, eight Norwegian soldiers lost their lives in the battle against German aircraft and warships during the invasion of Norway in
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at Odderøya was the largest in Northern Europe and was in operation from 1804 to 1914. In 1804, it was a quarantine station for all of
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752:; there is also other wildlife. Near the island's highest point (92 metres (302 ft) above sea level), there is al also a former
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338:) are partially visible. There has been military activity on Odderøya from 1667 until 1999, when the fortress was phased out.
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the Odderøya Fort was closed. Since the municipality took over the island, it has been a popular excursion and hiking area.
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is exhibited by the Western battery of the fortress. During the battle the ship came under crossfire, was hit and sank.
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Many different kinds of bands and musicians have given outdoors live concerts on Odderøya over the years, including
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There are signs of ancient human activity on Odderøya. At Bendiksbukta, a dagger, an ax, and other tools of
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den (last inhabited by bears in the 1700s). From the top of the island, there are outstanding views of the
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South of the harbor area is the steepest part of Odderøya. There is a strolling route down to the
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Lasaretthøyden to Bendiksbukta. It was built in the years 1800 to 1807 and is under restoration.
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Many of the citizens have become involved in voluntary conservation work. Odderøyas Venner is a
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278:. The 0.7-square-kilometre (170-acre) island lies immediately to the south of the city centre of
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741:. In the marina Nodevika, a maritime museum with a museums marina are to be completed in 2015.
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at Odderøya Fortress. The fortress returned the fire from the German warships and attacks by
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Lasaretthøyden was first built as a fortress, but became later, in 1804, the location for a
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Many viewpoints offer a wonderful view over the bay and the entrance to the city. There are
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located next to the Kilden Performing Arts Centre is being turned into an art museum for
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Website from the voluntary association of Odder-Øe Fæstning (1667 – 1797) (in Norwegian)
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transformed into a residential area. There is also a huge indoor climbing park, Xland.
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Gravanekanalen canal separates Odderøya from the city center and the fish wharf (
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that separates Odderøya from the rest of the town centre of Kristiansand.
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307:, located on what later was nicknamed "The lazaretto height" (about 1800)
617:). German military forces held the fort until the capitulation in 1945.
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1972:
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The coordinated invasion of several cities started the former neutral
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Well-developed website from the voluntary association (in Norwegian)
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2003:
1750:[The Gunpowder House at Søndre Batteri] (in Norwegian).
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Cannon from the early 19th century, at the south of Odderøya
879:, Odderøya Amphi, that has an audience capacity of 22,000.
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Silokaia and Kilden Performing Arts Centre on the west side
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warships. When the German force attacked again, one of the
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Entrance to the Xland indoor climbing park. (Opened 2019)
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1656:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Vega Forlag. pp. 385–391.
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Cannons from the 17th century, the oldest on Odderøya
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The German attack on Odderøya Fortress 9 April 1940
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Nature, history, culture and recreation at Odderøya
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1592:(in Norwegian). Translated by Ulltveit-Moe, Olav.
1761:Barcelona-arkitekter vant Kunstsilo-konkurransen
1698:(in Norwegian). Kulturminneløypa. Archived from
1411:(in Norwegian and English). Kristiansand kommune
637:Following the takeover of the municipality of
334:. Key tracks from the battle of 9 April 1940 (
2126:
389:
357:. The quarantine station was for ships where
8:
839:renowned for its current unique atmosphere.
699:Voluntary work and local conservation debate
30:
2068:HKH Kronprindsregent Frederiks Laug af 1788
1678:"KG4: Angrepet mot Kristiansand og Arendal"
1477:Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage
558:bombers. The attackers of Kristiansand and
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1817:"Stor interesse for å bevare krigsminner"
1138:Steep cliffs and stairs. western Odderøya
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733:, and has been used by, among others,
1931:Vi følger nå Kunstsilo i Kristiansand
1554:
1552:
1297:Club concert in Haubitz Hall Salongen
690:from the western battery. The city's
7:
1175:Views of the cannons on the island.
2257:Tourist attractions in Kristiansand
2103:Geocaching Odderøya Mellombatteriet
2088:DigitaltMuseum VIDEO (in Norwegian)
2076:DigitaltMuseum VIDEO (in Norwegian)
634:historical interest on the island.
2099:Agderkultur (in Norwegian/English)
2074:The quarantine station at Odderøya
1887:(in Norwegian). Vest-Agder-Museet.
179:0.7 km (0.27 sq mi)
25:
1545:(in Norwegian). Odderøyas Venner.
720:of Kristiansand on 9 April 1940.
2184:
1512:Norwegian Defence Estates Agency
1454:(in Norwegian). Vest-Agdermuseet
1333:
1314:
1309:Haubitz Hall Salongen (interior)
1302:
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1150:Hillside facing west at Odderøya
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1119:
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1095:
1083:
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748:on the island, and a pond named
707:The former watchman's residence.
94:
93:
86:
61:
60:
53:
1508:"Historikk - Odderøya Fortress"
1223:Field guns, intended for salute
1090:Beach and islets (Bendiksbukta)
2262:Fortifications of Kristiansand
2142:Fortifications of Kristiansand
1748:"Krutthuset på Søndre Batteri"
1473:"Kulturminnesøk: Bendiksbukta"
1211:Fixed cannon from World War II
1102:Lonely small beach at Odderøya
1:
2040:"Concert schedules from 2012"
1800:"Arkitektens roller Odderøya"
1652:Olsen, Per Erik, ed. (2011).
1030:Kilden Performing Arts Centre
823:Kilden Performing Arts Centre
680:Kilden Performing Arts Centre
629:April 9, 1940 Battle Memorial
18:Battle of Kristiansand (1940)
2277:World War II sites in Norway
1990:at the Haubitz Hall Website
1975:at the Haubitz Hall website
1885:"Aktivitetshuset i Nodeviga"
594:of the German merchant ship
2092:Art and culture at Odderøya
2022:National Archives of Norway
1862:Art and culture at Odderøya
1682:Royal Norwegian Navy Museum
1229:From the quarantine station
2293:
1899:"Trolley tour on Odderøya"
1714:"Landsverneplan, Odderøya"
1254:Former lazaretto buildings
820:
805:Indoor climbing facilities
543:
312:National Library of Norway
187:1.5 km (0.93 mi)
42:Gravanekanalen in Odderøya
2252:Geography of Kristiansand
2182:
1543:"The cannons at Odderøya"
817:Indoor concert facilities
415:
228:
195:700 m (2300 ft)
47:
35:
2080:The Haubitz Hall website
1406:"Velkommen til Odderøya"
546:German cruiser Karlsruhe
2171:Lagmannsholmen Fortress
2156:Christiansholm Fortress
1733:. Port of Kristiansand.
211:92 m (302 ft)
203:4 km (2.5 mi)
2106:(in Norwegian/English)
1849:"Odderøya Sunday Cafè"
1586:Kampen om Kristiansand
1449:"Rusletur på Odderøya"
1242:Lasaretthøyden heights
863:
832:
796:Odderøya Museum Harbor
708:
692:sewage treatment plant
657:
630:
603:Norway's participation
575:Kristiansand Cathedral
315:
208:Highest elevation
74:Location of the island
2166:Fredriksholm Fortress
1973:Haubitz Hall Salongen
1958:Xland Adrenaline Park
1919:Sørlandets Art Museum
1763:City of Kristiansand
1632:, Kristiansand, 1995
857:
836:Haubitz Hall Salongen
831:Haubitz Hall Salongen
830:
810:Xland Adrenaline Park
717:voluntary association
706:
655:
648:East side of Odderøya
628:
302:
266:and neighborhoods in
2161:Christiansø Fortress
1946:Odderøya museumshavn
1871:www.visitnorway.com
1608:"Karantenestasjonen"
1560:"Odderøya 1940-1945"
883:On stage on Odderøya
768:and the lighthouses
758:Kristiansandsfjorden
663:Torridalselva (Otra)
552:Operation Weserübung
336:Operation Weserübung
2226:Odderøya Fortress 2
2211:Krossodden Fortress
2176:Odderøya Fortress 1
2149:Before 20th century
1960:at visitnorway.com
1916:Slik blir Kunstsilo
1626:Kristiansand i krig
1526:"Odderøya Fortress"
1349:Odderøya Lighthouse
1278:Quarantine wall II
1009:Views from Odderøya
724:Culture and tourism
688:Odderøya Lighthouse
322:dating back to the
160:58.1334°N 08.0075°E
156: /
32:
2216:Laksevika Fortress
2201:Beltevika Fortress
2042:. BandsInTown.com.
1867:2018-02-13 at the
1835:"Odderøyas venner"
1782:2019-04-21 at the
1594:Arkivet Foundation
1528:. VisitNorway.com.
1375:. VisitNorway.com.
1114:A pond at Odderøya
864:
833:
709:
658:
631:
407:Norwegian campaign
330:to the end of the
328:Great Northern War
316:
216:Highest point
110:Show map of Norway
2239:
2238:
2194:From 20th century
2097:Odderøya Fortress
2018:"Quartfestivalen"
1798:Norbakk, Henrik.
1663:978-82-8211-107-2
1354:History of Norway
1266:Quarantine wall I
1126:Caves at Odderøya
596:MS Seattle (1928)
562:consisted of the
541:
540:
314:
303:Map of the first
257:
256:
107:Odderøya (Norway)
77:Show map of Agder
16:(Redirected from
2284:
2267:Islands of Agder
2231:Randøya Fortress
2206:Helgøya Fortress
2188:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2112:
2062:Odderøyas Venner
2044:
2043:
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2030:
2029:
2024:. Archived from
2020:(in Norwegian).
2014:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1949:
1948:Vest-Agdermuseet
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1819:(in Norwegian).
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1680:(in Norwegian).
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1630:Fædrelandsvennen
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1567:Vest-Agdermuseet
1565:(in Norwegian).
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1539:
1530:
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1522:
1516:
1515:
1510:(in Norwegian).
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1479:. Archived from
1475:(in Norwegian).
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1032:is to the right.
1024:The approach to
1021:
875:with an outdoor
509:Høljarast Bridge
410:
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384:
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359:plague (disease)
309:
305:Odderøe Fortress
270:municipality in
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165:58.1334; 08.0075
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27:Island in Norway
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2272:Forts in Norway
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2016:
2015:
2011:
2006:(in Norwegian).
2004:"Odderøya Live"
2002:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1944:
1940:
1929:
1925:
1921:(in Norwwegian)
1914:
1910:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1869:Wayback Machine
1860:
1856:
1851:(in Norwegian).
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1842:
1837:(in Norwegian).
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1828:
1815:
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2028:on 2015-03-24.
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2034:
2026:the original
2012:
1998:
1983:
1968:
1962:(in English)
1953:
1941:
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1893:
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1873:(in English)
1857:
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1811:
1793:
1771:
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1708:
1700:the original
1690:
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1647:
1625:
1624:Knut Mæsel:
1602:
1585:
1520:
1481:the original
1467:
1456:. Retrieved
1413:. Retrieved
1367:
1284:Haubitz Hall
1174:
1008:
1006:
929:Foo Fighters
909:John Fogerty
901:Alice Cooper
886:
877:amphitheater
865:
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841:
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808:
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783:
780:The Art Silo
743:
739:Edvard Munch
727:
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710:
685:
676:cruise ships
673:
659:
656:Bendiksbukta
643:
639:Kristiansand
636:
632:
607:World War II
600:
587:signal flags
582:HNoMS Gyller
549:
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514:Vinjesvingen
449:Kristiansand
439:Drøbak Sound
421:
419:
370:World War II
364:
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286:
284:
280:Kristiansand
268:Kristiansand
259:
258:
252:Kristiansand
248:Municipality
230:
1731:"Kanalbyen"
1078:at Odderøya
945:Alicia Keys
893:Bryan Adams
889:David Bowie
862:at Odderøya
790:visual arts
784:The former
345:station or
288:Fiskebrygga
163: /
139:Coordinates
2246:Categories
1696:"Odderøya"
1458:2017-02-08
1415:2017-02-08
1373:"Odderøya"
1360:References
1164:MS Seattle
1076:Foundation
973:Snoop Dogg
921:Kanye West
821:See also:
786:grain silo
774:Grønningen
544:See also:
474:Midtskogen
422:Weserübung
343:quarantine
148:58°08′00″N
937:Daft Punk
933:Aerosmith
913:Bob Dylan
897:Nick Cave
766:Flekkerøy
762:Dvergsøya
615:Skagerrak
579:destroyer
567:Karlsruhe
556:Luftwaffe
504:Gratangen
489:Åndalsnes
429:Oslofjord
347:lazaretto
324:Stone Age
310:Drawing:
200:Coastline
151:8°00′27″E
120:Geography
1865:Archived
1780:Archived
1327:See also
1060:hospital
997:Coldplay
981:Ron Wood
925:No Doubt
746:roe deer
621:Post-war
569:, three
525:Alphabet
519:Nordland
434:Egersund
355:Holstein
332:Cold War
274:county,
260:Odderøya
125:Location
101:Odderøya
68:Odderøya
31:Odderøya
1171:Cannons
985:The Who
977:50 Cent
609:on the
592:anchors
560:Arendal
464:Arendal
459:Lofoten
444:Fornebu
295:History
1660:
1639:
1073:Cannon
1058:plague
611:Allied
484:Namsos
479:Dombås
469:Narvik
454:Horten
276:Norway
264:island
262:is an
238:County
231:Norway
184:Length
133:Norway
1903:UT.no
1803:(PDF)
1777:Xland
1590:(PDF)
1563:(PDF)
1452:(PDF)
1409:(PDF)
969:Oasis
965:Slash
941:Björk
917:Sting
770:Oksøy
731:Paris
499:Hegra
320:flint
272:Agder
242:Agder
192:Width
129:Agder
1658:ISBN
1637:ISBN
995:and
993:Muse
961:Pink
772:and
764:and
754:bear
737:and
532:Juno
494:Kvam
353:and
341:The
176:Area
1934:NRK
605:in
2248::
1901:.
1739:^
1722:^
1616:^
1575:^
1551:^
1534:^
1489:^
1424:^
1381:^
1012:.
999:.
991:,
987:,
983:,
979:,
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899:,
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891:,
131:,
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2120:v
1905:.
1684:.
1666:.
1596:.
1569:.
1514:.
1461:.
1418:.
397:e
390:t
383:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
