236:
37:
541:
514:, Yoshinaka's cousin, moved to fight him for dominance of the clan in March 1183, but was convinced to stand down and withdraw by Yoshinaka, who argued that they should be united against the Taira. To ensure his intentions, Yoshinaka also sent his son to Kamakura as a hostage. Shortly afterwards, Yoshinaka received news of Koremori's army, and moved to engage him, along with his uncle
175:
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508:, Taira no Tomonori, Taira no Tsunemasa and Taira no Kiyofusa. Their forces severely reduced by battle and famine, the Taira sought to recruit warriors from the surrounding lands and did so at the risk of further famine, since many of these warriors were farmers leaving their land. The Taira army departed from Kyoto on 10 May 1183.
576:
He divided his own forces into three, sending one group to attack the Taira from the rear; a second beneath the Pass, as an ambush party; and the third he accompanied and held centrally. In order to conceal these movements, Yoshinaka sought to distract his enemy with a highly formal battle, beginning
572:
forces coming up the pass, displayed thirty white banners on
Kurosaka Hill a few kilometers away to trick his enemies into believing that his force was larger than it really was. This was a delaying tactic, aimed at keeping the Taira atop the pass until night fell, so that the second part of his
584:
Meanwhile, Yoshinaka's armies moved into position, and as the sun set, the Taira turned to find behind them a
Minamoto detachment, holding far more flags than a single detachment should merit, giving the illusion of greater numbers. Yoshinaka's central force, having gathered a herd of oxen, now
461:"Yoshinaka won by a clever strategy; under cover of nightfall his troops enveloped the main body of the Taira, demoralized them by a series of tactical surprises, and turned their confusion into a disastrous, headlong rout."
581:. This was followed by individual duels amongst a hundred samurai, to which the Taira gladly indulged, in the hopes of earning their individual places in the chronicles and epic poetry which were sure to follow such a war.
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593:. Many of the Taira warriors were simply knocked off the path. Yoshinaka's soldiers then charged down the north slope forcing the Taira down into the Kairaka Valley and Yoshinaka's ambush.
286:
601:
The surviving Taira, confused, demoralized, and having suffered heavy losses, fled. This was a major victory for the
Minamoto, leading to the Taira abandoning
492:. The war was put on hold in 1181 on account of two years of famine. As conditions improved in 1183, the Taira sought retribution against Yoshinaka.
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released them down the pass directly into the Taira army, with lit torches tied to their horns, a strategy learned from the ancient
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to the east, Koremori split his forces in two, one part taking the
Kurikara Pass (between
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454:; in this battle the tide of the war turned in the favour of the
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504:, took charge of this operation, backed by Taira Michimori,
532:, Higuchi Kanemitsu, Tate Chikatada and Nenoi Yukichika.
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Approaching the mountain passes which connect western
568:to the north. Minamoto no Yoshinaka, seeing the
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21:
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717:. MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. p. 59.
472:, commander of a contingent of warriors from
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8:
560:today) up to Tonamiyama, the other entering
450:(砺波山), was a crucial engagement in Japan's
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631:. Stanford University Press. p. 293.
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692:. Arms and Armour Press. pp. 11–13.
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656:. Cassell & Co. pp. 201–202.
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476:, invaded Taira lands in Shinano,
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110:victory; turning point in the war
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715:The Samurai, A Military History
573:strategy could fall in place.
1:
577:with archery exchanges using
16:1183 battle of the Genpei War
745:. London: Cassell & Co.
438:
65:Kurikara Pass, Tonamiyama,
41:Battle of Kurikara Pass by
790:
741:Turnbull, Stephen (1998).
713:Turnbull, Stephen (1977).
688:Turnbull, Stephen (1987).
652:Turnbull, Stephen (1998).
629:A History of Japan to 1334
769:Battles of the Genpei War
500:and grandson of the late
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118:
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34:
26:
439:Kurikara tōge no tatakai
88:36.661694°N 136.821028°E
627:Sansom, George (1958).
427:battle of Kurikara Pass
22:Battle of Kurikara Pass
743:The Samurai Sourcebook
690:Battles of the Samurai
654:The Samurai Sourcebook
545:
152:Commanders and leaders
579:whistling-bulb arrows
543:
470:Minamoto no Yoshinaka
255:Location within Japan
168:Minamoto no Yoshinaka
93:36.661694; 136.821028
512:Minamoto no Yoritomo
448:battle of Tonamiyama
446:, also known as the
252:class=notpageimage|
84: /
546:
516:Minamoto no Yukiie
498:Taira no Shigemori
209:Taira no Michimori
180:Minamoto no Yukiie
774:Conflicts in 1183
554:Tsubata, Ishikawa
502:Taira no Kiyomori
494:Taira no Koremori
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198:Taira no Koremori
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43:Katsukawa Shun'ei
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736:Further reading
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759:1180s in Japan
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67:Etchū Province
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530:Imai Kanehira
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79:136°49′15.7″E
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764:1183 in Asia
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399:Ichi-no-Tani
358:
119:Belligerents
76:36°39′42.1″N
56:June 2, 1183
27:Part of the
520:Tomoe Gozen
349:Yahagi-gawa
324:Hashidayama
91: /
753:Categories
724:0026205408
699:0853688265
663:1854095234
638:0804705232
609:References
522:, and his
465:Background
452:Genpei War
414:Dan-no-ura
384:Hōjūjidono
297:Genpei War
146:Taira clan
29:Genpei War
597:Aftermath
496:, son of
374:Fukuryūji
369:Mizushima
364:Shinohara
591:Tian Dan
589:general
564:through
525:shitennō
506:Tadanori
433:倶利伽羅峠の戦い
379:Muroyama
339:Fujigawa
334:Ichihara
217:Strength
108:Minamoto
61:Location
490:Echizen
409:Yashima
389:2nd Uji
309:1st Uji
721:
696:
660:
635:
550:Honshū
536:Battle
478:Echigo
404:Kojima
354:Hiuchi
225:40,000
143:
130:
104:Result
603:Kyoto
570:Taira
482:Etchū
394:Awazu
222:5,000
719:ISBN
694:ISBN
658:ISBN
633:ISBN
556:and
488:and
486:Kaga
425:The
314:Nara
53:Date
755::
672:^
617:^
605:.
587:Qi
528:,
518:,
484:,
480:,
458:.
436:,
727:.
702:.
666:.
641:.
443:)
430:(
288:e
281:t
274:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
