1058:, commanded by Lieutenant James Barnwell Tattnall grappled the gunboat and was sunk, all of its boarding party transferred to the other rowboats. Jones states that at 12:10pm the British captured Gunboat No. 156 and turned her guns against her sister ships. The gunboat fired her broadsides and assisted the capture of the remaining American craft. One by one, the British took the other four American gunboats. The engagement was over at 12:30pm. Lockyer had hypothesised that boarding and capturing the rest of the American flotilla took five minutes, rather than the twenty minutes in Jones's account.
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1037:, immediately sent a few rowboats under Roberts to cut her off and the British quickly captured her at 9:30am. At 10 o'clock on the morning of December 14, the British boats had closed to within long gunshot by St. Joseph's Island. At this point Lockyer ordered the boats' crews to breakfast. Lockyer formed the boats into three divisions. He took command of the first, gave Montresor of
3743:
1208:. Several of these vessels remained in Royal Navy service into June 1815, and at least one perhaps beyond. As well as the warships providing men for the boats, there were sailors from the following troopships too: Alceste, Belle Poule, Diomede, Gorgon. The following troopships were nearby, thus eligible for prize money: Bucephalus, Dictator, Dover, Fox, Hydra, Thames.
975:
to the gunboats, so they returned in the direction of the
Rigolets, and the fort at Petit Coquilles. Owing to the strong current, they were only able to get as far as the channel between the mainland and Malheureux island on December 13. Jones had been ordered by Patterson to position his gunboats across Pass Christiana (to the south of the modern day settlement of
3732:
1074:
The engagement lasted about two hours, though the actual hand-to-hand combat was short. Whilst the
British outnumbered the American seamen, Roosevelt does note the advantage Jones's flotilla had in defense, being stationary, having some long heavy guns and boarding nettings. This was offset by two of
1053:
The
American sailors killed or wounded a number of the rowboat crews in the process, including most of the men in Lockyer's boat. Eventually the range closed and the British sailors and marines began to board the American vessels. At 11:50am Lockyer personally boarded Gunboat No. 156, Jones's vessel.
974:
Jones's squadron headed back in the direction of the
Rigolets, mooring at Bay St Louis on December 10. The following day, they prepared their boats to make an attack. On December 12 the squadron arrived at Cat Island, but found the overwhelming strength of the British would have been disadvantageous
793:
that a campaign against New
Orleans would weaken American resolve against Canada, and hasten a successful end to the war. In the winter of 1814, the British had the objective of gaining control of the entrance of the Mississippi, and to challenge the legality of the Louisiana Purchase. To this end,
1032:
After rowing for about thirty-six hours, the
British approached the five American vessels drawn up in line abreast to block the channel between Malheureux Island and Point Claire on the mainland. At daybreak, Jones noticed the British rowboats nine miles to the east. As the British advanced, they
982:
At night on
December 12, the British rowboats, under Lockyer, set off to enter Lake Borgne, to attack the gunboat squadron. Jones sighted the British rowboats on December 13 at 10:00am believing them to be disembarking troops, advancing in the direction of Pass Christian and then stopping. When he
1318:
William James comments on the geography, with the benefit of hindsight. 'But the flatness of the coast is everywhere unfavourable for the debarkation of troops, and the bays and inlets being all obstructed by shoals or bars, no landing can be effected, but by boats, except up the
Mississippi; and
1308:
Gene Allen Smith makes reference to a letter from the
Secretary of the Admiralty to Cochrane dated August 10, 1814, archive reference WO 1/141. A copy of this document is accessible at The Historic New Orleans Collection, via microfilm. Smith also mentions how several Royal Navy officers had
1078:
The
Americans lost their entire flotilla of five gunboats and crew, of whom 41 were killed or wounded. Lockyer states the five gunboats were each crewed by 45 men, for a total of 225, whereas Jones gives a lower figure for a total of 182 men in the five gunboats. Jones was made a
1049:
command of the third. When the British had finished their breakfast they returned to their oars and pulled up to the line of American gunboats. The main battle came at 10:39 am. The British were rowing against a strong current and under a heavy fire of round and grapeshot.
920:, two American gunboats had fired at them. Furthermore, lookouts on the masts had seen three more gunboats. It would not be possible to proceed with the disembarkation until this squadron of five gunboats, in the shallow waters of the inlet Lake Borgne, were destroyed.
1267:. The clasps covered a variety of actions, from boat service to single-ship actions, to larger naval engagements, including major fleet actions. The engagement at Lake Borgne was deemed a boat service worthy enough of recognition by a clasp, and appears on the
955:
1250:
The engagement itself was not referred to as a "battle" in the literature of the 19th century. Hornbrook's painting from the 1840s uses the word 'action' in its title. Secondary sources in the 20th century do refer to the 'Battle of Lake Borgne'.
1211:
Lake Borgne would become the landing zone for British forces preparing to attack New Orleans. After the population of the city learned of the engagement on Lake Borgne, panic overtook some inhabitants of New Orleans; so Andrew Jackson declared
987:
without stopping, he realized they were heading to attack his gunboats. The shallow waters caused Jones issues, three of his gunboats being in 12 or 18 inches water less than their draught, which was resolved by the flood tide at 3:30pm.
251:
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was scuttled and the store was set alight, an explosion occurring at 7:30pm with a large fire being visible thereafter. Jones subsequently confirmed that he had sanctioned Johnson to destroy his schooner to prevent it being captured.
1162:
and twelve swivel guns, as reported by Lockyer. Cochrane rated the captured flotilla as the equivalent of a 36-gun frigate and appointed Lockyer to its command as soon as his wounds permitted. Montresor took command
999:
in order to prevent its capture by British forces. The schooner, with the protection of two land-based 6 pounder cannon, saw off three approaching launches with grapeshot, who initially retired out of range.
244:
237:
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for three months and would later be decorated for his bravery in this engagement. The British casualties were 94 killed and wounded. The casualties were from the following vessels:
2645:
3803:
1275:" to surviving combatants who claimed the clasp. This was the largest Boat Action for which the Naval General Service Medal was granted. In all, 205 survivors claimed it.
1225:
At the end of January 1815, the prisoners of war were transported to the Caribbean in HMS Ramillies. In February 1815, following news of ratification of the peace treaty,
1847:
Court martial of inquiry commenced May 15, to investigate the conduct of officers and seamen on December 14, reproduced in Latour (1816), appendix LXII, pp.cxxxii-cxxxv
2403:
A full and correct account of the military occurrences of the late war between Great Britain and the United States of America; with an appendix, and plates. Volume II
1222:
One unintended consequence is that the gunboat crews in captivity were able to mislead the British as to Jackson's strength in numbers, when they were questioned.
372:
1239:
commencing in 1819 to replace the earlier fort. It was the first of three forts to be constructed in Louisiana under the postwar "Third System", along with
3198:
810:
heading eastward, towards the passes Mariana and Christiana (marked on Lossing's map, close to Cat Island), to watch the movements of the British vessels.
575:
136:
1219:
The loss of the gunboats meant that Jackson had no means of surveillance of the British, and it is noted that he did not deploy scouts as a substitute.
3773:
943:
with one 12, 18 or 24 pounder carronade each, two further launches with a long 9 pounder and a long 12 pounder respectively, as well as three unarmed
2243:
Official letters of the military and naval officers of the United States : during the war with Great Britain in the years 1812, 13, 14, & 15
3144:
2638:
2379:
638:
1235:
Although Jones's squadron never made it as far as the fort at Petit Coquilles, it was decided to improve the coastal defences with the creation of
365:
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2332:
2313:
878:
1008:. This renewed attack was 'repulsed after sustaining for nearly half an hour a very destructive fire.' In the face of superior numbers, the
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had arrived in the Gulf Coast, to attack New Orleans. An anonymous letter sent from Pensacola, dated December 5 and addressed to Commodore
3793:
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916:, was to be the disembarkation point for the British soldiers. On December 8, the three British vessels reported that as they passed
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In all, the six captured vessels of Jones's squadron comprised a loss of 245 men, sixteen long guns, fourteen carronades, two
80:
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1155:. American claims that at least 2 British boats sunk and over 300 casualties were inflicted, as Jones claimed, are disputed.
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1467:
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1128:
628:
595:
3263:
3714:
3703:
2556:"Preventing the "Eggs of Insurrection" from Hatching: The U.S. Navy and Control of the Mississippi River, 1806-1815"
2284:
1004:
faced a subsequent rowboat attack with four more launches as reinforcements, commanded by Captain Samuel Roberts of
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on December 13 at 3:45pm. At 2:00pm she had been sent to remove, or failing that to destroy, a stores dump at
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the five gunboats (No.156 commanded by Jones, and No.163 commanded by Ulrick) having drifted out of line.
924:
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47:
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warned him of this imminent threat, and was received on December 7. Patterson dispatched Lieutenant
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was sent to Jamaica, to fetch the prisoners taken at Lake Borgne, and to repatriate the prisoners.
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786:
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2094:
Declaration of martial law dated December 15, reproduced in Latour (1816), appendix XXI, p.xxxix
773:. The British victory allowed them to disembark their troops unhindered nine days later and to
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At 8:00pm, Lockyer rested his boat crews, who had been rowing against the flow of the tide.
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38:
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963:
912:, at the head of the lake, situated 60 miles (97 km) from the troopship anchorage of
909:
795:
542:
448:
2469:
Guide to the materials in London archives for the history of the United States since 1783
2434:. Translated from French into English by H.P. Nugent. Philadelphia: John Conrad and Co.
2401:
958:
Within Lake Borgne, Pea Island is located at the mouth of the Pearl River, due north of
931:, with orders to pursue the American flotilla, in waters too shallow for an attack by a
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2886:
2683:
2678:
2582:
2532:
2501:
2452:
996:
948:
936:
148:
2432:
Historical Memoir of the War in West Florida and Louisiana in 1814–15, with an Atlas
1949:
3383:
3240:
3212:
2522:
1716:
Letter from Jones to Patterson dated 12 March 1815, within Brannan (ed). pp.487-490
1168:
848:
481:
357:
1066:
1438:
The 'Names of Ships for which Claims have been proved' are as follows: warships
3565:
3149:
2655:
2344:"Instructions to Major-General Sir Edward Pakenham for the New Orleans Campaign"
1284:
1213:
979:), at the mouth of Lake Borgne, then fall back to the Rigolets to make a stand.
770:
766:
698:
390:
344:
307:
261:
70:
30:
2623:
954:
3603:
2476:
2250:
871:
758:
1349:'Notice is hereby given to the officers and companies of His Majesty's ships
95:
82:
3665:
2746:
2439:
1236:
901:
867:
762:
283:
74:
16:
Naval battle fought between Britain and the United States in the War of 1812
2574:
2411:
2493:
2180:"British and American Gunboats in Action on Lake Borgne, 14 December 1814"
2924:
2769:
2692:
1943:
1333:
1159:
863:
834:
807:
1913:
1911:
1772:
Letter from Cochrane to Admiralty dated 16 December 1814, reproduced in
991:
The first contact was with three of Lockyer's launches and the schooner
962:. To its south west is Malheureux Point. In the bottom left of the map,
923:
Cochrane put all the rowboats of the British fleet under the command of
229:
44:
British and American Gunboats in Action on Lake Borgne, 14 December 1814
1429:, that they will be paid their respective proportions of prize money.'
877:
Vice Admiral Sir Alexander Cochrane, British Commander-in-Chief of the
2486:
The British at the gates – the New Orleans campaign in the War of 1812
2182:. Caird Collection. National Maritime Museum, Royal Museums Greenwich.
1746:
Letter from Lockyer to Cochrane dated 18 December 1814, reproduced in
951:. The largest number of men embarked in any one of the barges was 31.
1340:; a sixth-class share, that of an ordinary seaman, was worth 7s 10¾d.
1329:
2286:
The Royal Navy: Vol. 6: A History – From the Earliest Times to 1900
1319:
that has a bar at its mouth, which shoals to 13 or 14 feet water.'
2812:
1337:
1065:
953:
940:
2451:
2406:. London: Printed for the author and distributed by Black et al.
2263:
The Amphibious Campaign for West Florida and Louisiana, 1814–1815
1054:
Both Lockyer and Jones sustained severe wounds. One rowboat from
2896:
2462:. Vol. sup, part 4. London: Longman and company. p. 2.
1174:
The British took the five gunboats into service under the names
2627:
966:
is marked on the Plaquemines Bend of the Mississippi, with the
361:
233:
866:
of the squadron, mounted one long 24-pounder, four 12-pounder
1309:
suggested the idea of attacking Louisiana from 1813 onwards.
813:
The American force consisted of five Jeffersonian gunboats -
2425:. Vol. 6 (New six volume ed.). London: Macmillan.
1070:
Map showing Lake Borgne, New Orleans, and surrounding areas
794:
an expeditionary force of about 8,000 troops under General
2606:"Patterson's Mistake: the Battle of Lake Borgne Revisited"
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1629:
1627:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
2374:
Hughes, Christine F.; Brodine, Charles E., eds. (2023).
1879:
1877:
1804:
1802:
2467:
Paullin, Charles Oscar; Paxson, Frederic Logan (1914).
1541:
1539:
1537:
2569:(3–4). The Canadian Nautical Research Society: 79–91.
2126:
2124:
1593:
1591:
1269:
list of clasps for boat service during the War of 1812
2063:"Lake Borgne 14 Dec 1814 and prize money eligibility"
2376:
The Naval War of 1812: A Documentary History, Vol. 4
1843:
1841:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1742:
3620:
3602:
3564:
3546:
3391:
3382:
3360:
3346:
3239:
3211:
3195:
3168:
3090:
3047:
3009:
2981:
2965:
2923:
2895:
2877:
2829:
2811:
2768:
2745:
2727:
2709:
2691:
2675:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
2471:. Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington.
1917:
1712:
1710:
2527:. Vol. II. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1328:A first-class share of the prize money was worth
1271:. The Admiralty issued a clasp (or bar) marked "
2037:
2035:
1167:; in March 1815, Lockyer received promotion to
23:
2539:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
2422:The naval history of Great Britain (1813–1827)
947:. The force consisted of some 980 sailors and
2639:
2154:
1948:. Harper & Brothers, Publishers. p.
373:
245:
8:
806:and a small flotilla to wait outside of the
2265:. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
1945:The Pictorial Field-Book of the War of 1812
3388:
3357:
3208:
2978:
2688:
2646:
2632:
2624:
983:saw their route at 2:00pm, advancing past
380:
366:
358:
252:
238:
230:
20:
1996:
1972:
1681:
1633:
1570:
1285:American South theatre of the War of 1812
2342:Grodzinski, John, ed. (September 2011).
1023:
2565:. issue Nos. 3-4, (July–October 2008).
2378:. Washington: Naval Historical Center (
2166:
2115:
2103:
1902:
1868:
1512:
1301:
3709:
2308:. Lanham MD: Taylor Trade Publishing.
2245:. Washington, D.C.: Way & Gideon.
2192:
1883:
1856:
1808:
1669:
1645:
1597:
1582:
1545:
1043:command of the second, and Roberts of
769:. It occurred on December 14, 1814 on
3804:Battles in the Gulf Theater 1813–1815
2204:
2142:
2130:
2082:
2008:
1984:
1929:
1832:
1820:
1793:
1657:
1609:
765:in the American South theatre of the
757:was a coastal engagement between the
7:
3731:
874:. She had a crew of over forty men.
775:launch an offensive upon New Orleans
576:Capture of East India Company ship
2430:Latour, Arsène Lacarrière (1816).
1918:Hayward, Birch & Bishop (2006)
1407:, Ramillies, Royal Oak, Seahorse,
623:Great Lakes / Saint Lawrence River
14:
2506:. New York: Penguin Putnam, Inc.
2029:Paullin and Paxson (1914), p.436.
1783:. 9 March 1815. pp. 446–449.
1757:. 9 March 1815. pp. 446–449.
1530:. 9 March 1815. pp. 446–449.
3774:Naval battles of the War of 1812
3741:
3730:
3719:
3708:
3697:
3686:
3347:
3197:
2967:
2677:
908:. This location, known today as
173:
161:
142:
130:
37:
2604:Keyes, Pam (30 December 2014).
2359:(7th ed.). London: Spink.
2355:Hayward; Birch; Bishop (2006).
2226:. 26 January 1849. p. 247.
1:
3145:Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek
2051:. 28 July 1821. p. 1561.
935:. The British deployed forty
785:In August 1814, Vice Admiral
2521:Roosevelt, Theodore (1900).
2669:Timeline of the War of 1812
2323:Daughan, George C. (2011).
2241:Brannan, John, ed. (1823).
2155:Hughes & Brodine (2023)
1621:Grodzinski (ed) (2011), p.1
1265:Naval General Service Medal
482:Capture of the Young Teazer
3820:
3794:Battles of the War of 1812
3659:
2665:Battles of the War of 1812
2500:Remini, Robert V. (1999).
2357:British Battles and Medals
2289:. S. Low, Marston and Co.
1245:Fort Livingston, Louisiana
847:Johnson commanding, and a
3657:
2662:
2503:The Battle of New Orleans
2453:"Lockyer, Nicholas"
2327:. New York: Basic Books.
1273:14 Dec. Boat Service 1814
906:Ship Island (Mississippi)
398:
271:
202:
185:
154:
123:
53:
36:
28:
2610:www.historiaobscura.com/
2419:James, William (1902) .
2348:The War of 1812 Magazine
2304:Coleman, Elaine (2005).
1942:Lossing, Benson (1868).
1519:Casualty returns within
1361:, Bedford, Belle Poule,
904:to the anchorage within
688:West Indies / Gulf Coast
215:6 boats' crews captured
3473:Chesapeake Bay Flotilla
2554:Smith, Gene A. (2008).
2537:Thomas ap Catesby Jones
2484:Reilly, Robin (1976) ,
2306:Louisiana Haunted Forts
2020:Marshall (1830), pp.2-7
1241:Fort Jackson, Louisiana
918:Cat Island, Mississippi
862:. Gunboat No. 156, the
804:Thomas ap Catesby Jones
2575:10.25071/2561-5467.355
1071:
1029:
971:
879:North American Station
213:41 killed and wounded
208:94 killed and wounded
155:Commanders and leaders
2524:The Naval War of 1812
2459:Royal Naval Biography
1069:
1028:Battle of Lake Borgne
1027:
957:
755:Battle of Lake Borgne
389:Naval battles of the
203:Casualties and losses
96:30.16444°N 89.43722°W
48:Thomas Lyde Hornbrook
24:Battle of Lake Borgne
3799:Battles in Louisiana
3789:December 1814 events
3779:History of Louisiana
3662:American Indian Wars
2711:District of Columbia
2325:1812: The Navy's War
2157:, p. 1033-1034.
927:Nicholas Lockyer of
217:5 gunboats captured
2488:, London: Cassell,
2281:Clowes, Sir William
2106:, pp. 380–381.
2011:, pp. 350–352.
1987:, pp. 350–351.
1920:, pp. 133–134.
1291:Notes and citations
977:Ansley, Mississippi
661:2nd Sacket's Harbor
634:1st Sacket's Harbor
221:1 schooner scuttled
101:30.16444; -89.43722
92: /
2996:Rock Island Rapids
2943:Chesconessex Creek
2223:The London Gazette
2048:The London Gazette
1780:The London Gazette
1754:The London Gazette
1527:The London Gazette
1421:, Tonnant, Trave,
1072:
1030:
972:
968:Chandeleur Islands
789:had convinced the
787:Alexander Cochrane
469:Rappahannock River
323:Villeré Plantation
3784:1814 in Louisiana
3769:Conflicts in 1814
3756:
3755:
3653:
3652:
3378:
3377:
3342:
3341:
3294:Queenston Heights
3274:Frenchman's Creek
3231:2nd Lacolle Mills
3226:1st Lacolle Mills
3191:
3190:
2961:
2960:
2654:Conflicts of the
2546:978-1-55750-848-5
2389:978-1-943604-36-4
2334:978-0-465-02046-1
2315:978-1-46-170909-1
1684:, pp. 74–75.
1672:, pp. 57–58.
1585:, pp. 62–64.
1397:, Meteor, Norge,
745:
744:
353:
352:
225:
224:
219:1 sloop captured
119:
118:
61:December 14, 1814
3811:
3745:
3734:
3733:
3723:
3712:
3711:
3701:
3690:
3389:
3358:
3351:
3209:
3202:
3201:
3001:Prairie du Chien
2979:
2974:U.S. territories
2972:
2971:
2689:
2682:
2681:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2563:Northern Mariner
2560:
2550:
2528:
2517:
2496:
2480:
2463:
2455:
2443:
2426:
2415:
2393:
2370:
2351:
2338:
2319:
2300:
2276:
2259:Brown, Wilburt S
2254:
2228:
2227:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2039:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1997:Roosevelt (1900)
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1973:Roosevelt (1900)
1970:
1964:
1963:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1906:
1900:
1887:
1881:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1770:
1759:
1758:
1744:
1717:
1714:
1685:
1682:Roosevelt (1900)
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1634:Roosevelt (1900)
1631:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1571:Roosevelt (1900)
1568:
1549:
1543:
1532:
1531:
1517:
1500:
1436:
1430:
1347:
1341:
1326:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1216:on December 15.
933:ship of the line
800:Daniel Patterson
393:
382:
375:
368:
359:
266:
254:
247:
240:
231:
178:
177:
176:
168:Nicholas Lockyer
166:
165:
164:
147:
146:
145:
135:
134:
133:
107:
106:
104:
103:
102:
97:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
55:
54:
41:
21:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3676:
3670:Napoleonic Wars
3649:
3616:
3598:
3594:Sacket's Harbor
3560:
3542:
3374:
3338:
3289:Malcolm's Mills
3235:
3196:
3187:
3164:
3086:
3067:Mackinac Island
3043:
3005:
2966:
2957:
2919:
2891:
2873:
2869:Sacket's Harbor
2839:Big Sandy Creek
2825:
2807:
2764:
2741:
2723:
2705:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2658:
2652:
2614:
2612:
2603:
2600:
2587:
2585:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2531:
2520:
2514:
2499:
2483:
2466:
2446:
2429:
2418:
2396:
2390:
2373:
2367:
2354:
2341:
2335:
2322:
2316:
2303:
2297:
2279:
2273:
2257:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2203:
2199:
2191:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2007:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1928:
1924:
1916:
1909:
1901:
1890:
1882:
1875:
1867:
1863:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1839:
1831:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1807:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1747:
1745:
1720:
1715:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1552:
1544:
1535:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1503:
1437:
1433:
1348:
1344:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1281:
1257:
1081:prisoner of war
1064:
1022:
964:Fort St. Philip
910:Bayou Bienvenue
858:, serving as a
796:Edward Pakenham
783:
751:
750:
749:
746:
741:
713:
709:Fort St. Philip
699:1st Fort Bowyer
685:
639:Capture of HMS
620:
582:
568:Capture of HMS
556:Capture of HMS
548:Capture of USS
535:Sinking of HMS
527:Sinking of HMS
519:Capture of HMS
511:Capture of USS
503:Capture of HMS
495:Capture of USS
487:Capture of HMS
474:Capture of USS
461:Sinking of HMS
429:Capture of HMS
394:
388:
386:
354:
349:
345:2nd Fort Bowyer
340:Fort St. Philip
308:1st Fort Bowyer
267:
265:1813–1815
264:
260:
258:
220:
218:
216:
214:
210:1 rowboat sunk
209:
197:
195:
174:
172:
162:
160:
143:
141:
131:
129:
115:British victory
100:
98:
94:
91:
86:
83:
81:
79:
78:
77:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3817:
3815:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3761:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3739:
3728:
3717:
3706:
3695:
3683:
3682:
3674:Tecumseh's War
3658:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3635:Charles Island
3632:
3626:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3608:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3528:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3495:
3487:
3475:
3470:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3397:
3395:
3393:Atlantic Ocean
3386:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3355:
3353:Spanish Empire
3344:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3264:Crysler's Farm
3261:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3206:
3204:British Empire
3193:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3130:Horseshoe Bend
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:Callabee Creek
3112:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3029:Wild Cat Creek
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2976:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2953:Farnham Church
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2879:North Carolina
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2778:Havre de Grace
2774:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2673:
2672:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2599:
2598:External links
2596:
2595:
2594:
2551:
2545:
2533:Smith, Gene A.
2529:
2518:
2512:
2497:
2481:
2464:
2448:Marshall, John
2444:
2427:
2416:
2398:James, William
2394:
2388:
2371:
2365:
2352:
2339:
2333:
2320:
2314:
2301:
2295:
2277:
2271:
2255:
2237:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2209:
2197:
2195:, p. 225.
2185:
2171:
2169:, p. 136.
2167:Coleman (2005)
2159:
2147:
2145:, p. 574.
2135:
2120:
2118:, p. 381.
2116:Daughan (2011)
2108:
2104:Daughan (2011)
2096:
2087:
2085:, p. 354.
2075:
2054:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1965:
1958:
1934:
1922:
1907:
1905:, p. 379.
1903:Daughan (2011)
1888:
1886:, p. 224.
1873:
1871:, p. 378.
1869:Daughan (2011)
1861:
1849:
1837:
1835:, p. 352.
1825:
1823:, p. 232.
1813:
1811:, p. 223.
1798:
1796:, p. 347.
1786:
1760:
1718:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1623:
1614:
1602:
1587:
1575:
1550:
1548:, p. 150.
1533:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1431:
1342:
1321:
1311:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1277:
1263:initiated the
1256:
1253:
1063:
1060:
1021:
1018:
985:Pass Christian
845:Sailing-Master
782:
779:
748:
747:
743:
742:
740:
739:
734:
729:
727:Charles Island
724:
712:
711:
706:
701:
696:
684:
683:
681:Lake Champlain
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
636:
631:
619:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
581:
573:
565:
553:
545:
540:
532:
524:
516:
508:
500:
492:
484:
479:
471:
466:
458:
446:
434:
426:
414:
401:Atlantic Ocean
399:
396:
395:
387:
385:
384:
377:
370:
362:
355:
351:
350:
348:
347:
342:
337:
326:
325:
320:
315:
310:
299:
298:
296:Fort Charlotte
287:
286:
281:
272:
269:
268:
259:
257:
256:
249:
242:
234:
226:
223:
222:
211:
205:
204:
200:
199:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
170:
157:
156:
152:
151:
139:
137:United Kingdom
126:
125:
121:
120:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
69:
67:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
34:
33:
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3816:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3738:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3716:
3707:
3705:
3700:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3656:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3622:Pacific Ocean
3619:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3548:Caribbean Sea
3545:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3533:United States
3529:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3384:Naval battles
3381:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3319:Elizabethtown
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3178:Credit Island
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:Tallushatchee
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:Craney Island
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2793:Caulk's Field
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:United States
2680:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2519:
2515:
2513:0-670-88551-7
2509:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2366:1-902040-77-5
2362:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2296:1-86176-013-2
2292:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2272:0-8173-5100-0
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2207:, p. 77.
2206:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2193:Reilly (1976)
2189:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2133:, p. 30.
2132:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2076:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1999:, p. 75.
1998:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1975:, p. 74.
1974:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1959:9780665291364
1955:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1938:
1935:
1932:, p. 78.
1931:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1884:Reilly (1976)
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1862:
1859:, p. 59.
1858:
1857:Latour (1816)
1853:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1809:Reilly (1976)
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1790:
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1693:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1670:Latour (1816)
1666:
1663:
1660:, p. 57.
1659:
1654:
1651:
1648:, p. 57.
1647:
1646:Latour (1816)
1642:
1639:
1636:, p. 73.
1635:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1612:, p. 89.
1611:
1606:
1603:
1600:, p. 66.
1599:
1598:Remini (1999)
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1583:Remini (1999)
1579:
1576:
1573:, p. 77.
1572:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1546:Clowes (1901)
1542:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1482:; troopships
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
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1453:
1449:
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1042:
1041:
1036:
1026:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
997:Bay St. Louis
994:
989:
986:
980:
978:
970:to the right.
969:
965:
961:
956:
952:
950:
949:Royal Marines
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
919:
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903:
899:
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828:
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764:
760:
756:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
718:
717:
716:Pacific Ocean
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
689:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
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637:
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566:
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546:
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541:
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531:
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491:
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485:
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478:
477:
472:
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467:
465:
464:
459:
457:
456:
452:
447:
445:
444:
440:
439:United States
435:
433:
432:
427:
425:
424:
420:
415:
413:
412:
408:
403:
402:
397:
392:
383:
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371:
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364:
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346:
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309:
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303:
297:
294:
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292:
291:
285:
282:
280:
277:
276:
275:
270:
263:
255:
250:
248:
243:
241:
236:
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232:
228:
227:
212:
207:
206:
201:
193:
190:
189:
184:
181:
171:
169:
159:
158:
153:
150:
149:United States
140:
138:
128:
127:
122:
114:
111:
110:
105:
76:
72:
68:
65:
64:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
45:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
3748:news stories
3726:source texts
3630:James Island
3611:
3589:Lake Ontario
3536:
3532:
3524:
3521:Constitution
3520:
3512:
3504:
3491:
3483:
3480:Constitution
3479:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3299:Stoney Creek
3284:Lundy's Lane
3259:Cook's Mills
3241:Upper Canada
3213:Lower Canada
3019:Mississinewa
2933:Rappahannock
2783:St. Michaels
2613:. Retrieved
2609:
2586:. Retrieved
2566:
2562:
2536:
2523:
2502:
2485:
2468:
2457:
2431:
2421:
2402:
2375:
2356:
2347:
2324:
2305:
2285:
2262:
2242:
2235:Bibliography
2221:
2212:
2205:Brown (1969)
2200:
2188:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2143:James (1818)
2138:
2131:Smith (2000)
2111:
2099:
2090:
2083:James (1818)
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2057:
2046:
2025:
2016:
2009:James (1818)
2004:
1992:
1985:James (1818)
1980:
1968:
1944:
1937:
1930:Brown (1969)
1925:
1864:
1852:
1833:James (1818)
1828:
1821:James (1902)
1816:
1794:James (1818)
1789:
1778:
1752:
1677:
1665:
1658:James (1818)
1653:
1641:
1617:
1610:Smith (2008)
1605:
1578:
1525:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1488:
1434:
1413:
1403:
1345:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1272:
1259:In 1847 the
1258:
1249:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1182:Ambush No. 5
1181:
1176:
1173:
1169:post captain
1164:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1077:
1073:
1055:
1052:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1001:
992:
990:
981:
973:
928:
922:
896:
890:
884:
876:
854:
849:sloop-of-war
839:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
812:
784:
754:
752:
722:James Island
715:
714:
703:
687:
686:
644:
640:
629:Lake Ontario
622:
621:
584:
583:
577:
569:
561:
557:
549:
536:
528:
520:
512:
504:
496:
488:
475:
462:
454:
451:Constitution
450:
442:
438:
430:
422:
419:Constitution
418:
410:
406:
400:
328:
327:
317:
301:
300:
289:
288:
273:
262:Gulf theater
180:Thomas Jones
124:Belligerents
43:
29:Part of the
3612:Lake Borgne
3566:Great Lakes
3249:Beaver Dams
3221:Chateauguay
3160:Sinquefield
3150:Fort Bowyer
3125:Holy Ground
3120:Canoe Fight
3092:Mississippi
2854:Plattsburgh
2798:North Point
2788:Bladensburg
2755:New Orleans
2656:War of 1812
2615:19 December
2588:19 December
2218:"No. 20939"
2043:"No. 17730"
1775:"No. 16991"
1749:"No. 16991"
1522:"No. 16991"
1498:Belle Poule
1381:, Diomede,
1353:, Alceste,
1214:martial law
1193:Destruction
1140:Belle Poule
872:swivel guns
870:, and four
771:Lake Borgne
767:War of 1812
704:Lake Borgne
671:Fort Oswego
656:Fort George
596:Long Island
391:War of 1812
335:New Orleans
318:Lake Borgne
194:5 gunboats
191:42 rowboats
99: /
71:Lake Borgne
31:War of 1812
3763:Categories
3693:definition
3660:See also:
3645:Valparaiso
3604:Gulf Coast
3584:Lake Huron
3537:Macedonian
3459:Chesapeake
3324:Port Dover
3110:Burnt Corn
3062:Frenchtown
3057:Brownstown
3024:Tippecanoe
2948:Alexandria
2905:Stephenson
2864:Black Rock
2849:Ogdensburg
2760:St. Philip
2719:Washington
2477:1112813591
2251:1083481275
1411:, Sophie,
1389:, Gorgon,
1377:, Cydnus,
1367:Bucephalus
1357:, Armide,
1006:HMS Meteor
914:Cat Island
881:, ordered
868:carronades
781:Background
759:Royal Navy
737:Valparaíso
676:Lake Huron
616:Fort Peter
601:Alexandria
585:East Coast
476:Chesapeake
443:Macedonian
198:1 schooner
87:89°26′14″W
84:30°09′52″N
3704:textbooks
3666:Creek War
3640:Nuku Hiva
3574:Lake Erie
3556:La Guaira
3525:Guerriere
3467:President
3370:Pensacola
3329:Gananoque
3279:Longwoods
3183:Sink Hole
3135:Talladega
2803:Baltimore
2747:Louisiana
2583:247349162
2068:April 27,
1507:Citations
1452:Ramillies
1448:Royal Oak
1409:Shelburne
1261:Admiralty
1237:Fort Pike
1227:HMS
1199:Harlequin
1187:Firebrand
1160:howitzers
1110:Ramillies
1104:Royal Oak
1062:Aftermath
1035:Alligator
1010:Sea Horse
1002:Sea Horse
993:Sea Horse
925:Commander
902:Pensacola
855:Alligator
840:Sea Horse
791:Admiralty
777:on land.
763:U.S. Navy
732:Nuku Hiva
694:La Guaira
666:Lake Erie
641:Caledonia
606:Baltimore
550:President
423:Guerriere
313:Pensacola
196:1 sloop
75:Louisiana
3680:Category
3513:Reindeer
3443:Dominica
3419:Epervier
3334:2nd Erie
3314:1st Erie
3254:Chippawa
3170:Missouri
3105:Autossee
3082:Mackinac
3049:Michigan
3034:Harrison
2991:Dearborn
2983:Illinois
2925:Virginia
2887:Ocracoke
2831:New York
2770:Maryland
2693:Delaware
2535:(2000).
2450:(1830).
2440:40119875
2400:(1818).
2283:(1901).
2261:(1969).
1472:Seahorse
1379:Dictator
1371:Calliope
1355:Anaconda
1279:See also
1125:Seahorse
1033:spotted
937:launches
885:Seahorse
864:flagship
835:schooner
808:Rigolets
761:and the
643:and HMS
578:Nautilus
560:and HMS
529:Reindeer
521:Epervier
489:Dominica
421:vs HMS
409:vs HMS
279:Tecumseh
186:Strength
66:Location
3535:vs HMS
3523:vs HMS
3505:Peacock
3482:vs HMS
3435:Penguin
3362:Florida
3077:Detroit
3072:Maguaga
3011:Indiana
2859:Niagara
2844:Buffalo
2821:Hampden
2729:Georgia
2412:2226903
1494:Alceste
1489:Diomede
1456:Bedford
1440:Tonnant
1423:Volcano
1419:Thistle
1165:pro tem
1098:Bedford
1086:Tonnant
1056:Tonnant
960:St Malo
831:No. 162
819:No. 163
815:No. 156
645:Detroit
611:Hampden
570:Penguin
463:Peacock
453:vs HMS
441:vs HMS
274:Prelude
3746:
3735:
3724:
3715:quotes
3713:
3702:
3691:
3672:, and
3579:Oswego
3427:Frolic
3304:Thames
3269:George
2581:
2543:
2510:
2494:839952
2492:
2475:
2438:
2410:
2386:
2363:
2331:
2312:
2293:
2269:
2249:
1956:
1484:Gorgon
1480:Meteor
1476:Sophie
1464:Cydnus
1460:Armide
1425:, and
1414:Thames
1399:Nymphe
1391:Herald
1375:Carron
1229:Nymphe
1177:Ambush
1152:Meteor
1146:Gorgon
1135:Sophie
1120:Cydnus
1115:Armide
1046:Meteor
1020:Battle
941:barges
929:Sophie
897:Sophie
891:Armide
860:tender
833:- the
829:, and
827:No. 23
562:Levant
513:Frolic
431:Frolic
284:Creeks
112:Result
3737:media
3498:Fayal
3451:Argus
3411:Cyane
3403:Boxer
3100:Bashi
3039:Wayne
2915:Meigs
2910:Copus
2813:Maine
2737:Peter
2701:Lewes
2579:S2CID
2559:(PDF)
2350:(16).
1468:Trave
1444:Norge
1427:Weser
1404:Pigmy
1395:Hydra
1383:Dover
1363:Borer
1351:Aetna
1332:34 12
1296:Notes
1255:Medal
1205:Eagle
1130:Trave
1092:Norge
1040:Manly
900:from
843:with
823:No. 5
591:Lewes
558:Cyane
543:Fayal
505:Boxer
497:Argus
411:Alert
407:Essex
3531:USS
3519:USS
3511:HMS
3503:HMS
3492:Avon
3490:HMS
3484:Java
3478:USS
3465:USS
3457:USS
3449:USS
3441:HMS
3433:HMS
3425:HMS
3417:HMS
3409:HMS
3401:HMS
3309:York
3155:Mims
2897:Ohio
2617:2021
2590:2021
2541:ISBN
2508:ISBN
2490:OCLC
2473:OCLC
2436:OCLC
2408:OCLC
2384:ISBN
2361:ISBN
2329:ISBN
2310:ISBN
2291:ISBN
2267:ISBN
2247:OCLC
2070:2023
1954:ISBN
1950:1026
1359:Asia
1243:and
1202:and
1180:(or
945:gigs
939:and
894:and
883:HMS
853:USS
838:USS
753:The
651:York
537:Avon
455:Java
449:USS
437:USS
417:USS
405:USS
329:1815
302:1814
290:1813
58:Date
2571:doi
2382:).
2380:GPO
1387:Fox
1184:),
3765::
3668:,
3664:,
2608:.
2577:.
2567:18
2561:.
2456:.
2346:.
2220:.
2123:^
2045:.
2034:^
1952:.
1910:^
1891:^
1876:^
1840:^
1801:^
1777:.
1763:^
1751:.
1721:^
1689:^
1626:^
1590:^
1553:^
1536:^
1524:.
1496:,
1492:,
1486:,
1478:,
1474:,
1470:,
1466:,
1462:,
1458:,
1454:,
1450:,
1446:,
1442:,
1417:,
1401:,
1393:,
1385:,
1373:,
1369:,
1365:,
1336:9¼
1247:.
1196:,
1190:,
1171:.
1149:,
1143:,
1137:,
1133:,
1127:,
1123:,
1117:,
1113:,
1107:,
1101:,
1095:,
1089:,
888:,
851:,
825:,
821:,
817:,
73:,
46:,
2647:e
2640:t
2633:v
2619:.
2592:.
2573::
2549:.
2516:.
2479:.
2442:.
2414:.
2392:.
2369:.
2337:.
2318:.
2299:.
2275:.
2253:.
2072:.
1962:.
1338:d
1334:s
1330:£
381:e
374:t
367:v
253:e
246:t
239:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
