37:
332:
In the summer of 217 BC, Euripidas planned to repeat his incursions of the previous years to demoralize the enemy. He assembled 2000 foot soldiers and 60 horsemen, and when the
Achaeans were united in assembly, he invaded the territory next to their capital,
364:
The
Achaeans immediately attacked with ferocious courage, killing 400 enemies and taking 200 prisoners, among them some very prominent Eleans and Aetolians listed by Polybius. Moreover, they took the enemies' weapons and the whole booty away.
375:
The
Achaean poet Damagetus seems to refer to the same battle in two of his epitaphs, where he talks of a "battle at the Achaean graben", specifying that the purpose of the encounter was to avenge the looting of
173:
328:
to command their forces in Elis. However, the Eleans were not satisfied with their new commander. When they heard that
Euripidas had been released on parole by the Macedonians, they asked to have him back.
396:
took 100 prisoners on the
Aetolian coast and captured two large plus one smaller enemy vessel with their entire crews, and this string of success finally helped to raise the morale of the Achaeans.
344:
Earlier that year, however, the
Achaean leader Aratus had reorganized the army, creating regional commands for quicker reaction to any local threat. The Hypostrategos of the Western district was
285:
In the first years of the war, the
Aetolians had raided the Peloponnese on several occasions, and the Achaeans appeared incapable of defending their territory. For this reason, after the
166:
431:
The names given are
Phissias, Antanor, Clearchus, Androlochus, Evanoridas, Aristogeiton, Nicasippus and Aspasius. Evanoridas can be identified with the former Olympic victor
533:
Scholten, Joseph B.: The
Politics of Plunder: Aitolians and Their Koinon in the Early Hellenistic Era. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 2000.
159:
602:
597:
372:
Demodocus and the
Achaean cavalry, and together they entered the territory of Elis, where they killed 200 more and took 80 prisoners.
607:
506:
543:
530:
Gruen, Erich S.: The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.
524:
Fine, John V.A.: The Background of the Social War of 220-217 B.C. The American Journal of Philology 61 (1940): 129-165.
369:
254:
237:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
183:
28:
587:
320:
Based in allied Elis, Euripidas had been one of the most active Aetolian generals in the war, raiding the Western
412:
380:. The dedication is for one soldier on each side: a hot-blooded Elean called Chaironides and a young Achaean
592:
314:
116:
432:
286:
197:
345:
111:
400:
325:
294:
527:
Grainger, John D.: The League of the Aitolians. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 1999. 244â296.
502:
338:
62:
353:
302:
290:
582:
477:
348:, who moved fast enough to block the further retreat of the Aetolians in the pass between
274:
262:
95:
404:
258:
90:
576:
306:
99:
496:
321:
349:
558:
545:
310:
151:
465:
408:
266:
337:. After collecting enough booty, he retreated into the mountains around
393:
381:
298:
536:
Walbank, F.W.: Philip V of Macedon. Hamden, CT: Archan Books, 1967.
377:
270:
65:
334:
36:
155:
313:. During this campaign, he captured the Aetolian general
399:
The war ended the same autumn, when the Macedonian king
324:
year after year. After his capture, the Aetolians sent
415:
and decided that Italy was a worthier battleground.
392:
About the same time of the land battle, the Achaean
277:, who calls it the "Battle at the Achaean Trench".
301:king responded by launching a winter offensive in
21:
167:
8:
495:Polybius; Frank W. Walbank (trans.) (1979).
435:, writer of a history of the Olympic games.
297:for help. In the winter of 219/218 BC, the
265:. The battle is mentioned by the historian
461:
459:
457:
384:called Machatas, who both fell in battle.
174:
160:
152:
18:
368:After this success, Lycus called for the
501:. New York, New York: Penguin Classics.
453:
424:
603:Battles involving the Aetolian League
253:in 217 BC was the last battle of the
7:
598:Battles involving the Achaean League
14:
35:
1:
498:The Rise of the Roman Empire
624:
559:38.1197247°N 21.7919124°E
193:
136:
122:
105:
84:
45:
34:
26:
608:3rd century BC in Greece
16:Battle of the Social War
29:Social War (220â217 BC)
564:38.1197247; 21.7919124
106:Commanders and leaders
289:, the Achaean leader
257:, fought between the
137:Casualties and losses
117:Euripidas of Aetolia
555: /
326:Pyrrhias of Aetolia
480:, VII 438 and 541.
433:Evanoridas of Elis
403:learned about the
293:had called on the
251:Battle of Leontion
22:Battle of Leontion
588:210s BC conflicts
518:Secondary sources
350:Mount Panachaikon
287:Battle of Caphyae
246:
245:
150:
149:
80:
79:
615:
570:
569:
567:
566:
565:
560:
556:
553:
552:
551:
548:
512:
481:
475:
469:
463:
436:
429:
354:Mount Erymanthos
291:Aratus of Sicyon
238:Phthiotic Thebes
188:
176:
169:
162:
153:
47:
46:
39:
19:
623:
622:
618:
617:
616:
614:
613:
612:
573:
572:
563:
561:
557:
554:
549:
546:
544:
542:
541:
539:
520:
515:
509:
494:
490:
488:Primary sources
485:
484:
478:Greek Anthology
476:
472:
464:
455:
450:
445:
440:
439:
430:
426:
421:
390:
362:
356:near Leontion.
346:Lycus of Pharae
295:Hellenic allies
283:
263:Aetolian League
247:
242:
203:Dion and Dodona
189:
185:
182:
180:
145:
131:
112:Lycus of Pharae
98:
96:Aetolian League
76:Achaean victory
68:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
621:
619:
611:
610:
605:
600:
595:
593:Ancient Achaea
590:
585:
575:
574:
538:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
521:
519:
516:
514:
513:
507:
491:
489:
486:
483:
482:
470:
452:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
438:
437:
423:
422:
420:
417:
413:Lake Trasimene
389:
386:
361:
358:
282:
279:
259:Achaean League
244:
243:
241:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
194:
191:
190:
181:
179:
178:
171:
164:
156:
148:
147:
142:
139:
138:
134:
133:
130:2,000 infantry
128:
125:
124:
120:
119:
114:
108:
107:
103:
102:
93:
91:Achaean League
87:
86:
82:
81:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
61:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
41:Ancient Achaea
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
620:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
578:
571:
568:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
522:
517:
510:
508:0-14-044362-2
504:
500:
499:
493:
492:
487:
479:
474:
471:
467:
462:
460:
458:
454:
447:
442:
434:
428:
425:
418:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
387:
385:
383:
379:
373:
371:
366:
359:
357:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
330:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
280:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
192:
187:
177:
172:
170:
165:
163:
158:
157:
154:
146:200 prisoners
143:
141:
140:
135:
129:
127:
126:
121:
118:
115:
113:
110:
109:
104:
101:
97:
94:
92:
89:
88:
83:
75:
72:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
540:
497:
473:
427:
398:
391:
374:
367:
363:
343:
331:
319:
284:
250:
248:
232:
186:(220â217 BC)
85:Belligerents
27:Part of the
562: /
322:Peloponnese
269:and by the
184:Social War
577:Categories
550:21°47âē31âģE
547:38°07âē11âģN
443:References
407:defeat by
299:Macedonian
255:Social War
132:60 cavalry
448:Citations
388:Aftermath
315:Euripidas
311:Triphylia
275:Damagetus
228:Menelaion
213:Triphylia
466:Polybius
409:Hannibal
401:Philip V
370:hipparch
339:Leontion
267:Polybius
261:and the
233:Leontion
144:400 dead
123:Strength
63:Leontium
58:Location
468:, V 94.
394:navarch
382:ephebos
303:Arcadia
281:Prelude
271:Achaean
223:Thermon
208:Psophis
198:Caphyae
583:217 BC
505:
378:Patras
360:Battle
335:Aigion
309:, and
73:Result
66:Achaea
53:217 BC
419:Notes
405:Roman
273:poet
503:ISBN
352:and
307:Elis
249:The
218:Pale
100:Elis
50:Date
411:at
579::
456:^
341:.
317:.
305:,
511:.
175:e
168:t
161:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
