738:. Upon the Loyalist approach, the Patriot militia sprung their trap, surprising Fanning and his men. The loyalist forces were forced to ford Cane Creek in order to assault the patriot positions, which were on a plateau overlooking the creek. The elderly Hector McNeill, the commander of a unit of loyal Highlanders, was cut down early in the battle, leading the vanguard of Fanning's militia across the creek. The British failed to gain any ground against the Patriot position until Fanning and a larger company forded the creek upstream from Butler's position, and attacked the Patriot militia from their flank. This put the militia on the defensive, and the battle persisted for four hours until eventually Butler felt compelled to order his men to retreat due to casualties. In spite of Butler's order, a contingent of men attempted to continue holding their ground, but they were ultimately dislodged by Fanning.
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Between 200 and 250 men were killed or wounded in the battle, with the Tory force suffering due to the loss of McNeill and serious wounds received by
Fanning, who was forced to hide in the woods when his column moved on. Among those wounded was Dr. John Pyle, who had earlier commanded an ill-fated
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During the action at
Lindley's Mills, Colonel McNeill and Major John Nall met in single combat. Both fired at the same instant, McNeill's ball striking Nall near the left pap while Nall's ball penetrated McNeill in the forehead; both died on the spot.
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down a path through woods. One was dedicated in 1915, one in 2002, and one in an unknown year. The fourth monument is located in the cemetery across from Spring Hill
Meeting, a
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671:. The battle took its name from a mill that sat at the site of the battle on Cane Creek, which sat along a road connecting what was then the temporary state capital,
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A portion of Thomas
Kitchin's 1781 map of North Carolina, depicting Hillsborough, the Haw River, and Lindley's Mill on Cane Creek (spelled here "Lindsey's M.")
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760:. After recovering from his wounds, Pyle helped to nurse many other wounded men, patriots and loyalists alike, back to health, for which service Governor
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768:. Historians have commented that the capture of Governor Burke and the defeat of the patriots only encouraged a growth in patriot sentiment.
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officials in a daylight raid on
Hillsborough on September 12, 1781. The captured officials were to be transported down the road to
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would later pardon Pyle's loyalist activities. The governor was not rescued by the patriots, and was successfully imprisoned on
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There are four memorial stones placed near the battle site. Three of the stones are placed directly opposite of present-day
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Governor
Alexander Martin: Biography of a North Carolina Revolutionary War Statesman
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The primary memorial stone about five minutes' walk from present-day
Lindley Mills.
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Revolutionary
Incidents: Sketches of Character, Chiefly in the Old North State
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Battles in the
Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War 1780–1783
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1007:. Vol. 1 (A-C). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
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Lindley's Mill was located on Cane Creek, a tributary of the
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Battles of the
American Revolutionary War in North Carolina
973:"The Battle of Lindley's Mill Memorial Historical Marker"
1091:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
1072:. Burlington, NC: The Alamance Historical Association.
1030:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
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1045:Caruthers, E.W. (2010). Fryar Jr., Jack E. (ed.).
905:. North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources
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1051:. Vol. 1. Wilmington, NC: Dram Tree Books.
949:"The Battle of Lindley's Mill Historical Marker"
903:North Carolina Highway Historical Marker Program
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726:set an ambush at Lindley’s Mill the next day.
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1112:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company.
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1005:Dictionary of North Carolina Biography
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691:under the command of militia colonels
667:), on September 13, 1781, during the
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756:regiment of loyalist militia at
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1169:Battles involving Great Britain
1154:Alamance County, North Carolina
1106:Rodenbough, Charles D. (2004).
1088:The North Carolina Continentals
1026:. In Powell, William S. (ed.).
899:"Marker: G-21 - LINDLEY'S MILL"
73:Alamance County, North Carolina
1028:Encyclopedia of North Carolina
1003:. In Powell, William S (ed.).
1:
1134:Photographs of Lindley's Mill
724:Hillsborough District Brigade
661:Orange County, North Carolina
1069:The Battle of Lindley's Mill
802:Friends Spring Meeting House
695:and Hector McNeill captured
1024:"Lindley's Mill, Battle of"
999:Butler, Lindley S. (1979).
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702:and thirteen high-ranking
677:Wilmington, North Carolina
669:American Revolutionary War
39:American Revolutionary War
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1066:Newlin, Algie I. (1975).
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79:Snow Camp, North Carolina
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1085:Rankin, Hugh F. (1971).
1022:Butler, Lindley (2006).
653:Battle of Lindley's Mill
32:Battle of Lindley's Mill
18:Battle of Lindley's Fort
687:On September 12, 1781,
100:35.889711°N 79.347188°W
1184:1781 in North Carolina
792:
579:House in the Horseshoe
356:Mobley's Meeting House
161:Commanders and leaders
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782:Friends meeting house
260:Casualties and losses
105:35.889711; -79.347188
714:. Brigadier General
657:Battle of Cane Creek
544:Guilford Court House
226:Hector McNeill
77:east of present day
655:(also known as the
96: /
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722:militiamen of the
475:Spencer's Ordinary
401:Wahab's Plantation
242:Archibald McDugald
63:September 13, 1781
1159:Conflicts in 1781
1098:978-0-8078-1154-2
1058:978-0-8078-1154-2
1037:978-0-8078-3071-0
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712:British Army
700:Thomas Burke
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673:Hillsborough
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626:James Island
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514:Cowan's Ford
480:Green Spring
460:Waters Creek
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431:Fishdam Ford
421:Shallow Ford
381:Hanging Rock
325:
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128:Belligerents
37:Part of the
909:21 December
881:Butler 1979
845:Butler 2006
828:Rankin 1971
716:John Butler
549:Fort Watson
524:Summerfield
504:The Village
406:Black Mingo
376:Rocky Mount
269:10 captured
174:John Butler
103: /
1143:Categories
982:2024-07-29
958:2024-07-29
808:References
730:The battle
708:Wilmington
683:Background
599:Raft Swamp
574:Ninety-Six
559:Fort Motte
490:Chesapeake
465:Cape Henry
336:Charleston
331:1st Mobile
274:90 wounded
267:90 wounded
91:79°20′50″W
88:35°53′23″N
813:Citations
772:Memorials
751:Aftermath
736:Haw River
539:Pensacola
485:Francisco
470:Blandford
411:Charlotte
317:1780–1783
272:27 killed
265:24 killed
796:See also
697:Governor
663:(now in
495:Yorktown
455:Richmond
247:Strength
154:Loyalist
68:Location
1078:1340591
993:Sources
720:patriot
675:, with
569:Augusta
509:Cowpens
351:Waxhaws
230:†
197:†
156:militia
143:militia
141:Patriot
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616:Wambaw
386:Camden
116:Result
1114:ISBN
1093:ISBN
1074:OCLC
1053:ISBN
1032:ISBN
1009:ISBN
911:2012
704:Whig
651:The
632:1783
605:1782
442:1781
326:1780
60:Date
255:600
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20:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
