529:
determined therefore to make for
Delaware instead. On 2 March, he was within 15 miles (24 km) of Delaware, but cold, hunger and sickness had reduced his force from 180 to 164 men. The British had indeed been warned of his presence, and Holmes learned from a Canadian renegade that 300 men had sallied from Delaware and were within an hour's march of him. Holmes left the Michigan Rangers as a rearguard while his main body retreated five miles to the Twenty Mile Creek. The Michigan troops also fell back after a skirmish with Caldwell's Rangers, who were leading the British advance.
1337:
1047:
149:
132:
585:
himself led the regulars directly against the front of the
American position. The Rangers, militia and Indians crossed the creek out of range of the American position and began skirmishing on the flanks. The regulars opened fire against the American centre, with little effect. Basden then led a charge against the American position. As the British advanced towards the bridge, bunched into a column by the narrow road, the Americans poured a withering fire into them, mowing down the leading troops.
1567:
1717:
119:
2089:
2056:
2078:
2067:
2111:
605:
2100:
540:
Early on 4 March, Caldwell's
Rangers exchanged a few shots with the Americans and then feigned a retreat, hoping to draw the Americans out of their defences. Holmes did indeed pursue for 5 miles (8.0 km) before the Michigan Militia Dragoons warned him that the British were preparing an ambush,
588:
Basden only became aware of the abatis after the
British had crossed the bridge, but nevertheless led an advance up the hill. The British were unable to climb the icy slope in the face of the heavy fire and were beaten back. Basden himself was wounded in the leg, and Captain Johnston, leading the
528:
Holmes left
Amherstburg on 21 February, moving along the shore of Lake Erie. The ground was soft, and he was forced to abandon his two guns near Pointe au Pelee. After a clash with some Canadian militia who escaped, Holmes decided that the militia would warn the defenders of Port Talbot, and he
584:
Although Basden had only a rough idea of the ground and
American strength from the Rangers' earlier reconnaissance, he nevertheless attacked immediately. He ordered the Rangers and Volunteers to outflank the Americans to the north and the Native warriors to do the same from the south, while he
519:
to capture one of these two
British posts, as circumstances allowed. The expedition consisted of mounted detachments from the 24th, 26th, 27th and 28th U.S. Regiments of Infantry and two six-pounder cannon, and was later joined by some rangers and militia dragoons from Michigan. The raiders,
491:
During the subsequent months, there was a "no man's land" stretching almost 200 miles (320 km) between
Amherstburg and Burlington, where Canadian militia skirmished with occasional American raiding or scouting parties. Late in December, 1813, the British established an outpost at
612:
Although Holmes had defeated Basden's force, he knew he was outnumbered and decided that he would be unable to capture the post at
Delaware. At 9 p.m. he abandoned his position at Twenty Mile Creek and retreated to Detroit. The British also later abandoned the outpost at Delaware.
589:
light company of the Royal Scots, was killed. The
British regulars then fell back into the ravine through which the creek flowed and tried to drive the Americans from the hill with musket fire from behind trees, but the Americans firing from a height inflicted heavy casualties.
592:
On the flanks, the Indians had not pressed their attack. The Rangers had been more successful, but were too few to risk an attack into the American position. As darkness fell at about 6.30 p.m. the entire British force, now commanded by Ensign Mills of the 2/89th, retreated.
577:, or Billy Caldwell as he was known to the British). In all, this force numbered about 240 men. The British commander at Delaware, Captain Stewart of the Royal Scots, had not expected action and had gone to confer with Colonel
654:(1-3 Inf, 2-3 Inf, 4-3 Inf, 1-6 Inf, 2-6 Inf, 4-6 Inf, 2-7 Inf and 3-7 Inf) perpetuate the lineages of the old 24th, 27th and 28th Infantry Regiments, all of which had elements that participated in the battle.
651:
232:
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Holmes was urged by some of his subordinates to retreat further, but he determined to hold his position. He occupied a hill overlooking the bridge over the creek, and fortified the hill with a u-shaped
549:
The full British force followed up the Americans and arrived at Twenty Mile Creek at 5 p.m. that day. The force consisted of two companies of regulars (the light company of the 1st Battalion, the
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1013:
225:
554:
889:
Returns of Killed and Wounded in Battles or Engagements with Indians and British and Mexican Troops, 1790–1848, Compiled by Lt. Col J. H. Eaton (Eaton's Compilation)
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However, the two American 6-pounder guns which Holmes had abandoned near Pointe au Pelee were later discovered by another local Canadian militia unit, the
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620:. The Volunteers destroyed the carriages and concealed the guns in a black ash swamp, where they remained to the end of the war.
488:, but the period of enlistment of most of the militia troops in Harrison's army was about to expire, and the Americans withdrew.
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The British had suffered 14 killed, 51 wounded, 1 wounded prisoner and 1 missing. The Americans lost 4 killed and 3 wounded.
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in the process. The British feared that the Americans might follow up their victory and strike at their position at
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631:. At the end of the year, he was temporarily in command of the remnants of the 2/89th Regiment. (He was later made
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including the regulars, were dressed in buckskins against the cold and were armed with rifles and tomahawks.
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504:. On 23 December, the garrison of the post at Delaware surprised and captured a small American outpost near
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recovered Detroit (which the British had captured early in the war), captured the abandoned British post at
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of the Essex Militia, so the force was commanded by Captain James Lewis Basden of the 89th.
296:
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891:. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration Microfilm Publications.
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raiding party defeated an attempt by British regulars, volunteers from the Canadian
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817:"The Documentary History of the campaign upon the Niagara frontier. Part 9"
608:
Battle Hill National Historic Site is marked by a federal cairn and plaque.
896:
Poole, J. I. (1964). "The Fight at Battle Hill". In Zaslow, Morris (ed.).
1292:
1137:
1060:
974:
The Documentary History of the campaign upon the Niagara frontier. Part 9
950:
The Documentary History of the campaign upon the Niagara frontier. Part 9
746:
The Documentary History of the campaign upon the Niagara frontier. Part 9
477:
858:, Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
456:
In October, 1813, in the aftermath of the American naval victory of the
623:
Holmes was promoted to Major, but was killed a few months later at the
437:
843:"www.napoleon-series.org/military/Warof1812/2007/Issue6/c_stall.html"
534:
472:, and defeated a retreating British and Native American force at the
1180:
603:
565:, numbering 50 men between them) and 44 Native American warriors (
553:, numbering 101 men, and the light company of the 2nd Battalion,
1264:
995:
930:
Select British Documents of the Canadian War of 1812. Volume II
515:
of the 28th U.S. Infantry. He sent an expedition under Captain
214:
496:, roughly halfway between these two positions, and another at
511:
The American commander at Amherstburg was Lieutenant Colonel
627:. Basden recovered from his wound, and later fought at the
652:
Eight active regular battalions of the United States Army
921:
Greater Evils. The War of 1812 in Southwestern Ontario
557:, numbering 45 men), two full-time militia units (the
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1914:
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1607:
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1536:
1458:
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1377:
1349:
1333:
1291:
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1179:
1136:
1113:
1095:
1077:
1059:
1043:
897:
444:to intercept them near Wardsville, in present-day
476:, killing the Indigenous leader and British ally
25:
688:
686:
537:(defences made of felled trees and branches).
2152:War of 1812 National Historic Sites of Canada
1007:
639:, and returned to Canada to serve during the
226:
8:
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541:and he hastily returned to his position.
923:. Arkona, Ontario: G. Stott Publishing.
670:
460:, an American army under Major General
2077:
870:, National Register of Historic Places
428:took place during the Anglo-American
7:
2099:
742:"Lieutenant Colonel Butler's report"
976:. pp. 230–231. Archived from
952:. pp. 223–226. Archived from
796:Poole, in Zaslow (ed), pp. 138–139
748:. pp. 218–219. Archived from
692:Poole, in Zaslow (ed), pp. 133–134
551:1st Regiment of Foot (Royal Scots)
198:52 wounded (including 1 prisoner)
14:
657:The battle site was designated a
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2065:
2054:
1715:
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904:. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada.
841:Jay Medves (25 September 2011).
659:National Historic Site of Canada
147:
130:
117:
970:"Captain James Basden'sreport"
968:Cruikshank, Ernest Alexander.
944:Cruikshank, Ernest Alexander.
815:Cruikshank, Ernest Alexander.
740:Cruikshank, Ernest Alexander.
1:
1513:Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek
819:. p. 292. Archived from
805:Poole, in Zaslow (ed), p. 139
787:Poole, in Zaslow (ed), p. 138
778:Poole, in Zaslow (ed), p. 135
769:Poole, in Zaslow (ed), p. 132
730:Poole, in Zaslow (ed), p. 131
680:Poole, in Zaslow (ed), p. 140
432:. On 4 March 1814, a mounted
2162:Battles in the Old Northwest
946:"Major A.H. Holmes's report"
932:. New York: Greenwood Press.
446:Southwest Middlesex, Ontario
61:Southwest Middlesex, Ontario
2147:Military history of Ontario
1037:Timeline of the War of 1812
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2142:Battles of the War of 1812
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1033:Battles of the War of 1812
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1841:Chesapeake Bay Flotilla
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928:Wood, William (1968).
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618:Loyal Essex Volunteers
609:
484:at the western end of
474:Battle of Moraviantown
462:William Henry Harrison
401:Mackinac Island (1814)
161:Commanders and leaders
919:Stott, Glenn (2001).
635:after serving in the
633:Companion of the Bath
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559:Loyal Kent Volunteers
555:89th Regiment of Foot
244:Old Northwest theater
191:Casualties and losses
82:42.69417°N 81.70500°W
2030:American Indian Wars
1079:District of Columbia
277:Fort Mackinac (1812)
900:The Defended Border
458:Battle of Lake Erie
426:Battle of Longwoods
87:42.69417; -81.70500
78: /
26:Battle of Longwoods
1364:Rock Island Rapids
1311:Chesconessex Creek
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167:James Lewis Basden
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1981:
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1955:
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1948:
1945:
1943:
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1925:
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1916:Caribbean Sea
1913:
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1901:United States
1897:
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1752:Naval battles
1749:
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1687:Elizabethtown
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1546:Credit Island
1544:
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1539:
1535:
1529:
1526:
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1521:
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1508:Tallushatchee
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1306:Craney Island
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1161:Caulk's Field
1159:
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1052:United States
1048:
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1038:
1034:
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1017:
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1005:
1003:
998:
997:
994:
980:on 2012-03-07
979:
975:
971:
966:
956:on 2012-03-07
955:
951:
947:
942:
941:
937:
931:
926:
922:
917:
913:
911:0-7705-1242-9
907:
902:
901:
894:
890:
886:
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881:
877:
869:
864:
861:
857:
852:
849:
844:
837:
834:
823:on 2012-03-07
822:
818:
811:
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790:
784:
781:
775:
772:
766:
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752:on 2012-03-07
751:
747:
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736:
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664:
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634:
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621:
619:
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586:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
544:
542:
538:
536:
530:
524:American raid
523:
521:
518:
517:Andrew Holmes
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
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331:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
307:Fort Harrison
305:
303:
302:Credit Island
300:
298:
295:
293:
292:Fort Dearborn
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
265:
264:
261:
258:
257:
253:
252:
249:
242:Great Lakes /
236:
231:
229:
224:
222:
217:
216:
213:
202:
195:
194:
189:
185:
182:
181:
176:
173:
172:Andrew Holmes
170:
168:
165:
164:
159:
156:
155:United States
145:
143:
139:
126:
114:
113:
108:
100:
97:
96:
91:
62:
58:
53:
50:
49:
45:
42:
41:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
2116:news stories
2094:source texts
1998:James Island
1957:Lake Ontario
1904:
1900:
1892:
1889:Constitution
1888:
1880:
1872:
1859:
1851:
1848:Constitution
1847:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1667:Stoney Creek
1652:Lundy's Lane
1646:
1627:Cook's Mills
1609:Upper Canada
1581:Lower Canada
1387:Mississinewa
1301:Rappahannock
1151:St. Michaels
982:. Retrieved
978:the original
973:
958:. Retrieved
954:the original
949:
929:
920:
899:
888:
863:
851:
836:
825:. Retrieved
821:the original
810:
801:
792:
783:
774:
765:
754:. Retrieved
750:the original
745:
735:
716:Eaton, p. 18
704:Wood, p. 350
656:
650:
622:
615:
611:
595:
591:
587:
583:
548:
539:
531:
527:
510:
490:
486:Lake Ontario
455:
425:
423:
385:
344:Africa Point
327:Mississinewa
272:River Canard
138:Upper Canada
110:Belligerents
46:4 March 1814
31:Part of the
18:
1980:Lake Borgne
1934:Great Lakes
1617:Beaver Dams
1589:Chateauguay
1528:Sinquefield
1518:Fort Bowyer
1493:Holy Ground
1488:Canoe Fight
1460:Mississippi
1222:Plattsburgh
1166:North Point
1156:Bladensburg
1123:New Orleans
1024:War of 1812
868:Battle Hill
856:Battle Hill
571:Potawatomis
498:Port Talbot
470:Amherstburg
466:Fort Malden
430:War of 1812
85: /
33:War of 1812
2131:Categories
2061:definition
2028:See also:
2013:Valparaiso
1972:Gulf Coast
1952:Lake Huron
1905:Macedonian
1827:Chesapeake
1692:Port Dover
1478:Burnt Corn
1430:Frenchtown
1425:Brownstown
1392:Tippecanoe
1316:Alexandria
1273:Stephenson
1232:Black Rock
1217:Ogdensburg
1128:St. Philip
1087:Washington
984:2009-07-29
960:2009-07-29
878:References
827:2009-07-29
756:2009-07-28
482:Burlington
452:Background
406:Lake Huron
354:Fort Meigs
339:Frenchtown
317:Fort Wayne
282:Brownstown
260:Tippecanoe
73:81°42′18″W
70:42°41′39″N
2072:textbooks
2034:Creek War
2008:Nuku Hiva
1942:Lake Erie
1924:La Guaira
1893:Guerriere
1835:President
1738:Pensacola
1697:Gananoque
1647:Longwoods
1551:Sink Hole
1503:Talladega
1171:Baltimore
1115:Louisiana
661:in 1924.
600:Aftermath
575:Sauganash
502:Lake Erie
386:Longwoods
364:Lake Erie
205:3 wounded
200:1 missing
196:14 killed
2048:Category
1881:Reindeer
1811:Dominica
1787:Epervier
1702:2nd Erie
1682:1st Erie
1622:Chippawa
1538:Missouri
1473:Autossee
1450:Mackinac
1417:Michigan
1402:Harrison
1359:Dearborn
1351:Illinois
1293:Virginia
1255:Ocracoke
1199:New York
1138:Maryland
1061:Delaware
887:(2000).
567:Wyandots
494:Delaware
478:Tecumseh
434:American
203:4 killed
178:Strength
51:Location
1903:vs HMS
1891:vs HMS
1873:Peacock
1850:vs HMS
1803:Penguin
1730:Florida
1445:Detroit
1440:Maguaga
1379:Indiana
1227:Niagara
1212:Buffalo
1189:Hampden
1097:Georgia
506:Chatham
438:militia
297:Detroit
287:Maguaga
2114:
2103:
2092:
2083:quotes
2081:
2070:
2059:
2040:, and
1947:Oswego
1795:Frolic
1672:Thames
1637:George
908:
647:Legacy
573:under
545:Battle
535:abatis
369:Thames
152:
135:
122:
98:Result
57:London
2105:media
1866:Fayal
1819:Argus
1779:Cyane
1771:Boxer
1468:Bashi
1407:Wayne
1283:Meigs
1278:Copus
1181:Maine
1105:Peter
1069:Lewes
665:Notes
55:Near
1899:USS
1887:USS
1879:HMS
1871:HMS
1860:Avon
1858:HMS
1852:Java
1846:USS
1833:USS
1825:USS
1817:USS
1809:HMS
1801:HMS
1793:HMS
1785:HMS
1777:HMS
1769:HMS
1677:York
1523:Mims
1265:Ohio
906:ISBN
569:and
561:and
440:and
424:The
380:1814
333:1813
266:1812
254:1811
43:Date
643:.)
468:at
186:164
183:240
2133::
2036:,
2032:,
972:.
948:.
744:.
721:^
709:^
697:^
685:^
673:^
508:.
448:.
1015:e
1008:t
1001:v
987:.
963:.
914:.
845:.
830:.
759:.
234:e
227:t
220:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.