710:. On 25 April, the squadron left Manila Bay for the port of Subic, intending to mount a defense there. The squadron was relying on a shore battery which was to be installed on Isla Grande. On 28 April, before that installation could be completed, a cablegram from the Spanish Consul in Hong Kong arrived with the information that the American squadron had left Hong Kong bound for Subic for the purpose of destroying the Spanish squadron and intending to proceed from there to Manila. The Spanish Council of Commanders, with the exception of the Commander of Subic, felt that no defense of Subic was possible with the state of things, and that the squadron should transfer back to Manila, positioning in shallow water so that the ships could be run aground to save the lives of the crews as a final resort. The squadron departed Subic at 10:30 a.m. on 29 April.
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568:, was dispatched to ensure success. On 1 May, the American squadron steamed into Manila Bay to engage with the Spanish. The Spanish, aware that they were hopelessly outgunned, made a desperate defense against the Americans. The battle was not much of contest, with superior American naval gunnery and seamanship ensuring the entire Spanish fleet would be sunk with minimal casualties for the Americans, who suffered only ten casualties in all. Upon realising that the battle was hopeless, Montojo ordered his two
301:
1605:
980:
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1801:." Another source lists the order of battle as consisting of nine U.S. ships (two not engaged) and 13 Spanish ships (five not engaged and one not present). Still another source says that the Spanish naval force consisted of seven unarmored ships. Yet another source says that Dewey's squadron included four cruisers (two armored), two gunboats, and one revenue cutter; and that the Spanish fleet consisted of one modern cruiser half the size of Dewey's
57:
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909:, from a heart attack. On the other hand, the Spanish naval historian Agustín Ramón Rodríguez González suggests that Dewey suffered heavier losses, though still much lower than those of the Spanish squadron. Rodríguez notes that Spanish officials estimated the American casualties at 13 crewmen killed and more than 30 wounded based on reliable information collected by the Spanish consulate in
927:
293:
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840:, "At least three of his (Spanish) ships had broken into flames but so had one of ours. These fires had all been put out without apparent injury to the ships. Generally speaking, nothing of great importance had occurred to show that we had seriously injured any Spanish vessel." Montojo took the opportunity to now move his remaining ships into
851:
revealed little damage and no men killed. It was discovered that the original ammunition message had been garbled—instead of only 15 rounds of ammunition per gun remaining, the message had meant to say only 15 rounds of ammunition per gun had been expended. Reports arrived during the conference that
807:
guns. This process was repeated five times, each time closing the range from 5,000 yards to 2,000 yards. The
Spanish forces had been alerted, and most were ready for action, but they were heavily outgunned. Eight Spanish ships, the land batteries, and the forts returned fire for two and a half hours
1041:
Dewey cabled
Washington that he controlled the bay but would need 5,000 additional men to seize the city. The completeness of the victory in the opening stages of the war prompted President McKinley to send additional troops to seize the city. After some consideration, the U.S. War Department began
616:
officer who had been dispatched rapidly to the
Philippines, was equipped with a variety of obsolete vessels. Efforts to strengthen his position amounted to little. The strategy adopted by the Spanish bureaucracy suggested they could not win a war and saw resistance as little more than a face-saving
815:
cables and charged. Much of the
American fleet's fire was then directed at her and she was shot to pieces. Of the crew of 400, more than 200, including Montojo, were casualties and only two men remained who were able to man her guns. The ship managed to return to shore and Montojo ordered it to be
625:
was seriously undermanned by inexperienced sailors who had not received any training for over a year. Reinforcements promised from Madrid resulted in only two poorly-armored scout cruisers being sent while at the same time the authorities transferred a squadron from the Manila fleet under
Admiral
835:
At 7:45 a.m., after
Captain Gridley messaged Dewey that only 15 rounds of 5" ammunition remained per gun, Dewey ordered an immediate withdrawal. To preserve morale, he informed the crews that the halt in the battle was to allow the crews to have breakfast. According to an observer on the
1214:
Despite the superiority of the
American artillery, the success rate of their guns was minimal, a total of 5,859 shells were expended during the battle. Excluding shells fired at land targets and the unengaged vessels, only 145 hit the seven Spanish engaged vessels. The
1318:, unprotected cruiser of 3,289 tons, with four 5.9-inch and two 4.7-inch guns. The vessel's 8-inch guns had been removed to equip the shore batteries. The ship was used as a floating battery as the temporary repair of the leaks had immobilized her propeller shaft.
648:(which might have evened the odds) and choosing a relatively shallow anchorage. His intent seems to have been to spare Manila from bombardment and to allow any survivors of his fleet to swim to safety. The harbor was protected by six shore batteries and three
563:
Upon the outbreak of war, the
Americans realized that defeating a significant Spanish squadron then stationed in the Philippines was important to ensuring victory in the war. The U.S. Asiatic Squadron commanded by Dewey, a veteran of the
734:, the United States Consul in Manila, had provided Dewey with detailed information on the state of the Spanish defenses and the lack of preparedness of the Spanish fleet. Based in part upon this intelligence, Dewey—embarked aboard
741:
Passing the entrance, two
Spanish mines exploded but were ineffective as they were well below the draft of any of the ships due to the depth of the water. Inside the bay, ships normally used the north channel between
776:
battery fired ranging shots. The shore batteries and
Spanish fleet then opened fire but all the shells fell short as the fleet was still out of range. At 5:41 with the now famous phrase, "You may fire when ready,
245:
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905:
According to American sources, Dewey won the battle with seven men very slightly wounded, a total of nine injured, and only a single fatality among his crew: Francis B. Randall, Chief Engineer on the
1326:, unprotected cruiser of 1,152 tons, with two 4.7-inch guns on the starboard side. Under repair with her engines ashore. Her entire port side armament had been removed to equip the shore batteries.
820:, which only had guns on the port side, had her forward cable shot away, causing her to swing about, presenting her weaponless starboard side. The captain then ordered her sunk and abandoned. The
5063:
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at Cavite. They completed the destruction of the Spanish fleet and batteries and established a guard for the protection of the Spanish hospitals. The resistance of the forts was weak. The
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of 5,870 tons, with four 8-inch guns mounted in pairs on two turrets, plus ten 5-inch guns and six torpedo tubes. Top speed 20 knots. She is now a museum ship at the
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Summary of Regulations Governing the Issuance and Wearing of Decorations, Medals and Ribbons Now Designated for Naval Personnel: Navpers 15016. Revised, June 1943 ...
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913:. According to Rodríguez, Dewey may have concealed the deaths and injuries by including the numbers among the 155 men who reportedly deserted during the campaign.
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The batteries were supplemented with the guns removed from Montojo's fleet. The Corregidor, Caballo and El Fraile batteries had a combined total of 17 guns.
860:. At 10:40 a.m. action was resumed but the Spanish offered little resistance, and Montojo issued orders for the remaining ships to be scuttled and the
454:
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1395:, gunboat of 520 tons, with two 4.7-inch guns which were apparently removed to El Fraile Island, 2 secondary rapid-fire guns, and 1 torpedo tube. 115 men.
1383:, unprotected cruiser of 1,152 tons. Her boilers were ashore being repaired. All her guns were apparently removed to the Caballo Island Battery. 145 men.
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fired on the government offices next to the arsenal and a white flag was raised over the building after which all firing ceased. The Spanish colors were
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were then detached from the line and took no further part in the fighting. At 5:15 a.m. on 1 May, the squadron was off Manila and the
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to ensure that they did not fall into the hands of the Americans. The battle remains one of the most significant naval battles in American
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638:, northwest of Manila Bay, but abandoned that idea when he learned the planned mines and coastal defensives were lacking and the cruiser
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was presented to the officers and sailors under Admiral Dewey's command. Dewey was later honored with promotion to the special rank of
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1279:(a supply vessel) were directed to keep out of the main action because of their light armament and lack of armor. The
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cartoon, "Mr Punch and Britannia toasting the USA after their defeat of Spain at the Battle of Manila Bay" (1898), by
1089:
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1023:. While the Spanish scored several hits, there were no American fatalities directly attributable to Spanish gunfire.
811:
Montojo accepted that his cause was hopeless and ordered his ships to ram the enemy if possible. He then slipped the
1773:
Accounts of the numbers of vessels involved vary. Admiral Dewey said, "The Spanish line of battle was formed by the
1170:, protected cruiser of 4,600 tons, with four 8-inch guns on single mounts, plus six 6-inch guns. Top speed 20 knots.
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2116:"United States Consul at Manila Oscar F. Williams to Commodore George Dewey, Commander, Asiatic Station, 3/14/1898"
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assembling a force of 20,000 volunteers and regulars. In the meantime, before these forces arrived, Dewey returned
656:
had guns with enough range to reach the American fleet, but Dewey never came within their range during the battle.
440:
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and the northern coast, and this was the only channel mined. Dewey instead used the unmined south channel between
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At 7 p.m. on 30 April, Montojo was informed that Dewey's ships had been seen in Subic Bay that afternoon. As
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Tensions between Spain and the United States worsened over the Spanish conduct during their efforts to quell the
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Prelude to the Philippine Insurrection | The United States entersthe Philippines -- Lessons for the 21st entury
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feared a Spanish attack at the outbreak of the Spanish–American War. Only a few U.S. Navy warships, led by the
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1389:, gunboat of 560 tons, with three 4.7-inch guns, three secondary rapid-fire guns, and 1 torpedo tube. 115 men.
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was considered unnavigable at night by foreigners, Montojo expected an attack the following morning. However,
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1421:. Various guns with only the 9.4-inch having enough range to reach Dewey's ships at their closest approach.
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In recognition of George Dewey's leadership during the Battle of Manila Bay, a special medal known as the
984:
778:
530:, and was the first major engagement of the Spanish–American War. The battle was one of the most decisive
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1909:
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although the range was too great for the guns on shore. Five other small Spanish ships were not engaged.
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started to leak. Montojo compounded his difficulties by placing his ships outside the range of Spanish
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was dispatched to protect them. Less than a month later, the cruiser exploded while lying at anchor in
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Cavite Fort: Fortified naval base and shipyard in Cavite City located adjacent to Fort San Felipe.
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135:
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Vessels engaged in actual combat during the Battle of Manila Bay ranged in size from 5,870 tons (
1082:, where he would play a key role in the growth of the U.S. Navy until his death in January 1917.
565:
3932:
3861:
1310:
of 3,042 tons, with six 6.4-inch guns. The fastest Spanish vessel with a top speed of 16 knots.
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1989:
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549:. In January 1898, fearing the fate of American interests in Cuba due to the war, the cruiser
472:
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was hit by a shell at the waterline that killed her captain and disabled half the crew. The
747:
688:
577:
550:
515:
496:
480:
339:
Commemorative plate from the Spanish–American War era honoring George Dewey and his victory.
56:
1587:
1188:, protected cruiser of 3,200 tons, with two 8-inch and six 6-inch guns. Top speed 13 knots.
1179:, protected cruiser of 3,200 tons, with one 6-inch and ten 5-inch guns. Top speed 19 knots.
17:
5357:
5221:
4614:
4554:
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3116:
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1047:
800:
500:
275:
4523:
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exercise. Administration actions worked against the effort, sending explosives meant for
296:
The Battle of Manila Bay, depicted in a lithograph by Butler, Thomas & Company, 1899
223:
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4371:
4255:
4007:
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2512:
1494:
1476:
1459:
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1093:
796:
751:
610:
368:
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5508:
4022:
2872:
2789:
2598:
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2018:
1256:
877:
755:
531:
123:
90:
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The Spanish vessels had 19 torpedo tubes between them but no serviceable torpedoes.
534:
in history and marked the end of the Spanish colonial period in Philippine history.
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4784:
4513:
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3906:
3731:
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3023:
2705:
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1487:
1358:, gunboat of 492 tons, with one 6.4-inch and two 4.7-inch guns. Top speed 10 knots.
1158:
1131:
1085:
1016:
992:
754:
Islands. The El Fraile battery fired a few rounds but the range was too great. The
511:
503:
154:
4105:
3175:
4864:
Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
2390:
2301:
2142:
2084:
1877:
1334:, unprotected cruiser of 1,152 tons, with four 4.7-inch guns. Top speed 13 knots.
5478:
5433:
5339:
3695:
3685:
3521:
3090:
2349:
1866:, Department of the Navy – Naval Historical Center. Retrieved on 10 October 2007
1436:
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came to naught, and the naval war in the Philippines devolved into a series of
5473:
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3293:
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2573:
2258:
1453:
1449:
1350:, protected cruiser of 1,030 tons, with six 4.7-inch guns. Top speed 14 knots.
1342:, protected cruiser of 1,030 tons, with six 4.7-inch guns. Top speed 14 knots.
1274:
1078:, the incumbent, who won. The same year Dewey was appointed President of the
988:
841:
767:
727:
618:
523:
292:
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323:
1848:
606:
was far superior to the Spanish colonial fleet, as the battle would show.
5518:
5503:
3700:
2810:
2578:
2176:
1946:
El combate de Cavite: un hito decisivo en la pérdida de Filipinas en 1898
1829:
789:
2321:
2229:
2192:
702:. The Spanish ships were of inferior quality to the American ships; the
4858:
4829:
3382:
3339:
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1198:
1088:
in Boston is named after Commodore Dewey, as is Dewey Beach, Delaware.
951: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
852:
sounds of exploding ammunition had been heard and fires sighted on the
694:
602:, stood between them and a powerful Spanish fleet. In practice however
593:
3795:
3349:
3344:
3121:
2120:
Documentary Histories: Spanish–American War: The Battle of Manila Bay
1418:
1011:
A Spanish attempt to attack Dewey with the naval task force known as
773:
634:. Admiral Montojo had originally wanted to confront the Americans at
622:
557:
546:
519:
319:, painted by Ildefonso Sanz Doménech, depicting the Spanish squadron.
86:
2212:
1836:, his actual words were, "You may fire when you are ready, Gridley."
560:
harbor, killing 261 sailors onboard and inflaming American opinion.
795:
The U.S. squadron swung in front of the Spanish ships and forts in
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s captain was instructed to begin the destruction of the Spanish
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1971:(144). National Maritime Historical Society: 12–13. August 2013.
1440:
1210:, gunboat of 867 tons with four 6-inch guns. Top speed 12 knots.
880:
battery putting it out of action and followed up by sinking the
649:
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to Admiral George Dewey's victory at the Battle of Manila Bay.
227:
920:
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to civilian construction companies while the Spanish fleet in
2289:(Master of Military Studies thesis). Marine C01ps University.
1286:
s chief engineer, Francis B. Randall, died of a heart attack.
828:
had three guns out of action but was otherwise unharmed. The
659:
The Spanish squadron consisted of seven ships: the cruisers
652:
whose fire during the battle proved to be ineffective. Only
304:"Battle of Manila Bay", painting by W. G. Wood, circa 1898.
2415:
2216:
2196:
1468:
battery: Entrance to Manila Bay. Fired three rounds before
844:
where they were ordered to resist for as long as possible.
738:—led his squadron into Manila Bay at midnight on 30 April.
2375:
A Ship to Remember: The Maine and the Spanish–American War
1472:
silenced it after hitting the battery with a single shell.
5565:
United States Marine Corps in the 18th and 19th centuries
2389:
Saravia, José Roca de Togores y; Garcia, Remigio (2003),
1490:
and two 5.9-inch guns (which were the only ones to fire.)
506:
engaged and destroyed the Spanish Pacific Squadron under
1375:
of 1,900 tons, with 2 secondary rapid fire guns. 77 men.
1034:
turned a few guns on the Cavite arsenal, detonating its
706:
was unpowered and had to be towed by the transport ship
308:(foreground) in action against Dewey's squadron (right).
1201:
of 1,710 tons with six 6-inch guns. Top speed 17 knots.
832:
lost an engine and had only one gun left able to fire.
2122:. Washington, D.C.: Naval History and Heritage Command
1833:
1401:, gunboat of 508 tons, with one 3.5-inch gun. 87 men.
2827:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
1879:
The Naval Institute historical atlas of the U.S. Navy
803:
guns. They then turned and passed back, firing their
2193:"Admiral Dewey's Report on the Battle of Manila Bay"
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4319:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4051:
3920:
3844:
3788:
3709:
3666:
3555:
3477:
3419:
3381:
3317:
3276:
3240:
2300:Personnel, United States. Bureau of Naval (1943).
2177:"The Battle of Manila Bay" by Admiral George Dewey
2017:
1908:
1851:, from spanamwar.com. Retrieved on 10 October 2007
1493:Malate battery: Located in the Manila district of
1038:, and ending the fire from the Spanish batteries.
1479:. Armed with a single 4.7-inch gun. Did not fire.
718:, was last to arrive in Manila Bay, at midnight.
5284:United States Coast Guard Ceremonial Honor Guard
2172:
2170:
2168:
541:, with many Americans being agitated by largely
2213:"The Battle of Manila Bay" (Cavite), 1 May 1898
1876:Symonds, Craig L.; Clipson, William J. (2001).
1621:The destroyed Spanish ships after the battle:
41:
1859:
1857:
1849:"The Battle of Manila Bay" by Patrick McSherry
1462:battery: Entrance to Manila Bay. Did not fire.
4964:Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard
4899:
3016:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
2497:
2431:Alejandro Anca Alamillo, Investigador Naval,
2070:
2058:
1070:. Building on his popularity, Dewey briefly
892:, whose crew immediately abandoned ship. The
448:
239:
8:
2691:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
2361:En Guerra con Los Estados Unidos: Cuba, 1898
1962:
1960:
1958:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1805:, one old wooden cruiser, and five gunboats.
2207:
2205:
1007:and who ultimately didn't fight in the war.
27:1898 battle during the Spanish–American War
4906:
4892:
4884:
4755:
4650:
4438:
4165:
4158:
3785:
3774:
3663:
3652:
3378:
3367:
3237:
3226:
3194:
3131:
3068:
2983:
2906:
2846:
2760:
2749:
2520:
2504:
2490:
2482:
2437:(in Spanish), Revista Naval (Naval review)
455:
441:
342:
331:at the Independence Seaport Museum in 2007
246:
232:
224:
38:
5545:Naval battles of the Spanish–American War
4810:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
2306:U.S. Government Printing Office. p.
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1427:: Built 1609. A small castle built on a
967:Learn how and when to remove this message
4815:Colonial universities in the Philippines
1824:
1822:
1475:Cañacao battery: Located in the town of
1019:hit-and-run attacks for the rest of the
3806:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
2416:Spanish–American War Centennial Website
2147:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
1944:Rodríguez González, Agustín R. (1998).
1844:
1842:
1818:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1623:
1511:
1080:General Board of the United States Navy
543:falsified reports of Spanish atrocities
491:, took place on 1 May 1898, during the
413:
396:
345:
2037:
1980:
1978:
1482:Sangley Point battery: Located at the
2434:Batalla de Cavite (1 de mayo de 1898)
1952:, vol. LVIII, No. 213. ISSN 0034-8341
7:
3087:Captaincy General of the Philippines
2579:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
2392:Blockade and Siege of Manila in 1898
2114:Williams, Oscar F. (14 March 1898).
1094:97 ft (30 m) tall monument
949:adding citations to reliable sources
5289:United States Coast Guard Pipe Band
4790:Indochristian painting in New Spain
2230:"The Spanish American War in Egypt"
1832:, written by Admiral Dewey for the
1740:Battles of the Spanish–American War
1223:suffered 81 hits between them, the
5345:West Indies anti-piracy operations
4959:Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard
4932:Category:United States Coast Guard
3757:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
2251:"Battle of Manila Bay, 1 May 1898"
1026:On 2 May, Dewey landed a force of
991:, formed by the best ships of the
25:
5309:United States Coast Guard Cutters
2731:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
2395:, National Historical Institute,
1967:"Historic Ships on a Lee Shore".
1882:. Naval Institute Press. p.
1735:Battle of Manila (disambiguation)
1054:seeking independence from Spain.
995:, among others by the battleship
987:'s Spanish Fleet anchored in the
5125:Maritime Law Enforcement Academy
4972:
4927:
4926:
4842:Criollos in the colonial society
4770:Spanish missions in the Americas
3892:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
2377:. New York : Morrow, 1992.
2141:Hendrickson, Kenneth E. (2003).
1988:, Pennsylvania: Combined Books,
1864:Battle of Manila Bay, 1 May 1898
1711:
1694:
1677:
1660:
1643:
1626:
1603:
1586:
1568:
1550:
1532:
1514:
925:
864:of their guns taken ashore. The
160:
148:
129:
116:
62:Battle of Manila Bay, 1 May 1898
55:
5064:Research and Development Center
4869:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
2280:Martin, Jason T. (4 May 2015).
2219:, Retrieved on 9 February 2011.
2199:, Retrieved on 9 February 2011.
2024:. Page 102–119: Peerage Books.
1828:According to an article titled
1050:, and Aguinaldo retindered the
936:needs additional citations for
590:West Coast of the United States
5524:Operation Enduring Freedom HOA
5279:United States Coast Guard Band
5130:Joint Maritime Training Center
4949:Secretary of Homeland Security
2921:Captaincy General of Guatemala
2629:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
2370:. Boston: Little, Brown, 1958.
2354:The Spanish American War, 1898
2183:. Retrieved on 10 October 2007
1986:The Spanish–American War, 1898
1509:The United States Navy ships:
1124:Original pencil drawing for a
847:A captains' conference on the
214:2 protected cruisers scuttled
1:
4954:Commandant of the Coast Guard
4820:General Archive of the Indies
4081:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
3752:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
3737:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
2686:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
2639:War of the Spanish Succession
2604:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
1013:Camara's Flying Relief Column
5247:Steamboat Inspection Service
2892:Captaincy General of Yucatan
2822:Union with Holy Roman Empire
2801:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
2716:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
1915:. McGraw-Hill. p. 561.
1074:, but withdrew and endorsed
216:5 unprotected cruisers sunk
5299:Coast Guard service numbers
5140:Chaplain of the Coast Guard
3372:Administrative subdivisions
2569:War of the League of Cognac
2326:Independence Seaport Museum
1155:Independence Seaport Museum
1090:Union Square, San Francisco
207:1 protected cruiser damaged
18:Battle of Manila Bay (1898)
5591:
5459:2nd Battle of the Atlantic
5439:1st Battle of the Atlantic
5409:Overland Relief Expedition
5399:Battle of Galveston Harbor
4086:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
4071:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
3973:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
2871:), Western United States (
2634:Portuguese Restoration War
2359:Carrasco García, Antonio,
2091:"i+received+a+telegram" 30
1911:American History: A Survey
1830:"The Battle of Manila Bay"
1417:: Built 1584. Located in
609:Admiral Montojo, a career
485:Batalla de Bahía de Manila
477:Labanan sa Look ng Maynila
29:
5404:Battle of Portland Harbor
4970:
4921:
4915:United States Coast Guard
4854:Slavery in Spanish Empire
4765:
4754:
4660:
4649:
4141:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
3882:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
3784:
3773:
3742:Barcelona Trading Company
3662:
3651:
3507:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
3377:
3366:
3236:
3225:
3204:
3141:
3082:
3014:Venezuela, part of Guyana
2993:
2916:
2867:, Central United States (
2856:
2770:
2759:
2748:
2599:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
2584:Expulsion of the Moriscos
2530:
2519:
2421:1898 Battle of Manila Bay
2089:. Рипол Классик. p.
2071:Saravia & Garcia 2003
2059:Saravia & Garcia 2003
1486:. Armed with three 64-lb
1072:ran for president in 1900
539:Cuban War of Independence
266:
197:
172:
141:
109:
68:
54:
46:
30:For the mock battle, see
5484:Coast Guard Squadron One
5350:Capture of the schooner
5120:Training Center Yorktown
5115:Training Center Petaluma
5110:Training Center Cape May
4795:Quito painting tradition
4785:Cusco painting tradition
4146:García López de Cárdenas
4136:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
4043:Felipe González de Ahedo
3963:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
2540:Conquest of the Americas
2144:The Spanish–American War
2061:, pp. 12–13, 27, 29
2044:: CS1 maint: location (
2016:Koenig, William (1975).
1484:Sangley Point Naval Base
588:Americans living on the
5555:Philippine–American War
5444:Great Mississippi Flood
5304:Coast Guardsman's Creed
4580:Comuneros (New Granada)
4357:Balearic Islands (1558)
4076:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
4003:Ruy López de Villalobos
3958:Miguel López de Legazpi
3872:García de Toledo Osorio
2736:Western Sahara conflict
2726:Independence of Morocco
2666:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
2609:Piracy in the Caribbean
2594:French Wars of Religion
2368:The Splendid Little War
1907:Brinkley, Alan (1995).
1745:Philippine–American War
888:fired on the transport
476:
389:Battle of Manila (1945)
384:Battle of Manila (1899)
379:Battle of Manila (1898)
374:Battle of Manila (1896)
364:Battle of Manila (1762)
359:Battle of Manila (1574)
354:Battle of Manila (1570)
189:5 unprotected cruisers
32:Battle of Manila (1898)
5499:Action of 1 March 1968
5328:Battles and operations
5237:Revenue Cutter Service
5210:History and traditions
5159:Uniforms and equipment
5078:Personnel and training
4825:Colonial Spanish Horse
4499:Colonia del Sacramento
3722:Spanish treasure fleet
3299:Royal Decree of Graces
1452:battery: Entrance to
1227:was hit 33 times, the
1134:
1008:
484:
340:
332:
320:
309:
297:
142:Commanders and leaders
5489:Operation Market Time
5389:Battle of Fort Sumter
5379:Mexican–American War
5069:Coast Guard Auxiliary
5006:Investigative Service
3983:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
3943:Juan Sebastián Elcano
3258:Council of the Indies
2619:Spanish–Moro conflict
2589:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
2549:Treaty of Tordesillas
2366:Freidel, Frank Burt.
2344:Additional References
2257:. n.d. Archived from
2181:The War Times Journal
1750:List of naval battles
1415:Fort San Antonio Abad
1243:was hit three times.
1123:
1052:Philippine Revolution
982:
654:Fort San Antonio Abad
487:), also known as the
369:Raid on Manila (1798)
338:
326:
315:
303:
295:
218:1 transport ship sunk
198:Casualties and losses
187:2 protected cruisers
178:4 protected cruisers
5419:Battle of Manila Bay
5414:Spanish–American War
5252:Bureau of Navigation
5196:Ship decommissioning
5135:Aviation Association
4780:Mesoamerican Codices
4504:Comuneros (Paraguay)
4342:Siege of Castelnuovo
3928:Christopher Columbus
3747:Consulate of the Sea
3727:Casa de Contratación
3318:Titles and positions
2711:Spanish–American War
2701:Liberal constitution
2544:Asia and the Pacific
1787:Don Antonio de Ulloa
1670:Don Antonio de Ulloa
1488:muzzleloading cannon
1323:Don Antonio de Ulloa
1225:Don Antonio de Ulloa
945:improve this article
678:Don Antonio de Ulloa
493:Spanish–American War
469:Battle of Manila Bay
405:Battle of Manila Bay
257:Spanish–American War
49:Spanish–American War
42:Battle of Manila Bay
5394:Battle of Pig Point
5232:Life-Saving Service
5150:Three-star admirals
5105:Coast Guard Academy
5059:National Ice Center
4509:Cartagena de Indias
4131:Diego de Mazariegos
4101:Pere Fages i Beleta
3968:Sebastián de Ocampo
3449:Provincias Internas
3421:Captaincies General
3335:Municipal president
3304:School of Salamanca
3075:Spanish East Indies
3054:Misiones Orientales
2926:Spanish West Indies
2890:, Central America (
2837:Pyrénées-Orientales
2790:Union with Portugal
2681:Napoleonic invasion
2661:War of Jenkins' Ear
2464: /
1783:Don Juan de Austria
1435:and separated from
1331:Don Juan de Austria
1308:unprotected cruiser
1229:Don Juan de Austria
1068:Admiral of the Navy
902:at 12:40 p.m.
672:Don Juan de Austria
422:Battle of Bangkusay
5494:Operation Sealords
5469:Operation Overlord
5424:Battle of Cárdenas
5384:American Civil War
5374:Great Lakes Patrol
5242:Lighthouse Service
5191:Ship commissioning
5145:Four-star admirals
4805:Academia Antártica
4760:Other civil topics
4126:Pánfilo de Narváez
4028:Sebastián Vizcaíno
3993:Andrés de Urdaneta
3953:Juan Ponce de León
3938:Ferdinand Magellan
3912:Bernardo de Gálvez
3811:Indian auxiliaries
3309:Trial of residence
3289:Laws of the Indies
3073:Asia and Oceania (
2934:Dominican Republic
2468:14.500°N 120.750°E
2261:on 14 October 2007
2211:Patrick McSherry,
2086:The War with Spain
1984:Nofi, A.A., 1996,
1363:Unengaged Vessels:
1247:Unengaged vessels:
1135:
1048:exile in Hong Kong
1009:
1004:Emperador Carlos V
876:then fired on the
570:protected cruisers
566:American Civil War
428:La Naval de Manila
341:
333:
321:
310:
298:
203:1 dead of illness
5560:History of Manila
5550:Conflicts in 1898
5532:
5531:
5314:Coast Guard Bears
5052:Shipbuilding Yard
4881:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4750:
4749:
4655:Spanish conquests
4645:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4430:
4429:
4111:Pedro de Alvarado
4096:Gaspar de Portolà
4091:Pedro de Valdivia
4066:Francisco Pizarro
4018:Nicolás de Ovando
4013:Alonso de Ercilla
3988:Alonso de Salazar
3821:Ships of the line
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3193:
3192:
3150:Northern Africa (
3146:Equatorial Guinea
3130:
3129:
3067:
3066:
2982:
2981:
2905:
2904:
2896:Spanish Caribbean
2869:Spanish Louisiana
2845:
2844:
2780:Crown of Castille
2744:
2743:
2721:Spanish Civil War
2696:Adams–Onís Treaty
2676:Nootka Convention
2624:Thirty Years' War
2614:Eighty Years' War
2535:Catholic Monarchs
2525:Timeline–immersed
2402:978-971-538-167-3
2322:"Cruiser Olympia"
2158:978-0-313-31662-3
2100:978-5-87093-531-7
1950:Revista de Indias
1893:978-1-55750-984-0
1834:War Times Journal
1799:Marques del Duero
1355:Marques del Duero
1233:Marques del Duero
1151:protected cruiser
1110:Marques del Duero
977:
976:
969:
917:Subsequent action
744:Corregidor Island
732:Oscar F. Williams
699:Marques del Duero
646:coastal artillery
630:to reinforce the
465:
464:
346:Battles of Manila
317:Batalla de Cavite
289:
288:
260:: Pacific Theater
222:
221:
184:2 transport ships
182:1 revenue cutter
105:
104:
64:, Fred S. Cozzens
16:(Redirected from
5582:
5504:Persian Gulf War
5227:Coast Guard City
4976:
4975:
4930:
4929:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4885:
4756:
4722:Chibchan Nations
4651:
4620:Santiago de Cuba
4479:Guadalupe Island
4439:
4166:
4159:
4121:Diego de Almagro
3998:Antonio de Ulloa
3902:Ambrosio Spinola
3897:Pedro de Zubiaur
3867:Alfonso d'Avalos
3857:Antonio de Leyva
3801:Army of Flanders
3786:
3775:
3664:
3653:
3379:
3368:
3238:
3227:
3195:
3168:Peñón of Algiers
3132:
3069:
2984:
2907:
2889:
2847:
2761:
2750:
2671:Seven Years' War
2644:Queen Anne's War
2521:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2405:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2255:history.navy.mil
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2226:
2220:
2209:
2200:
2190:
2184:
2174:
2163:
2162:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2080:
2074:
2073:, pp. 27–29
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2035:
2023:
2020:Epic Sea Battles
2013:
1996:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1964:
1953:
1942:
1927:
1926:
1914:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1852:
1846:
1837:
1826:
1806:
1771:
1715:
1698:
1681:
1664:
1647:
1630:
1607:
1590:
1572:
1554:
1536:
1518:
1296:Engaged Vessels:
1285:
1138:Engaged Vessels:
1076:William McKinley
1044:Emilio Aguinaldo
972:
965:
961:
958:
952:
929:
921:
787:
578:maritime history
547:Cuban population
516:Patricio Montojo
497:Asiatic Squadron
489:Battle of Cavite
457:
450:
443:
343:
261:
258:
248:
241:
234:
225:
193:1 transport ship
167:Patricio Montojo
165:
164:
163:
153:
152:
151:
134:
133:
132:
122:
120:
119:
101:American victory
70:
69:
59:
39:
21:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5575:May 1898 events
5535:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5514:Afghanistan War
5323:
5222:Coast Guard Act
5205:
5186:List of cutters
5154:
5073:
5020:
4977:
4973:
4968:
4937:
4917:
4912:
4882:
4873:
4849:Old inquisition
4761:
4746:
4656:
4629:
4585:Trinidad (1797)
4555:La Noche Triste
4543:
4539:San Juan (1797)
4489:San Juan (1595)
4426:
4315:
4155:Notable battles
4150:
4116:Martín de Ursúa
4047:
3978:Alonso de Ojeda
3948:Juan de la Cosa
3933:Pinzón brothers
3916:
3887:John of Austria
3862:Martín de Goiti
3840:
3780:
3761:
3705:
3658:
3639:
3551:
3547:Terra Australis
3542:Río de la Plata
3487:Castilla de Oro
3473:
3415:
3411:Río de la Plata
3373:
3354:
3313:
3272:
3268:Santa Hermandad
3232:
3213:
3209:Terra Australis
3200:
3189:
3156:Spanish Morocco
3137:
3126:
3117:Northern Taiwan
3078:
3063:
3034:Río de la Plata
2989:
2978:
2912:
2911:Central America
2901:
2883:
2852:
2841:
2785:Crown of Aragon
2766:
2755:
2740:
2656:Bourbon Reforms
2526:
2515:
2510:
2473:14.500; 120.750
2472:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2440:
2438:
2430:
2423:(archived from
2412:
2403:
2388:
2373:Blow, Michael.
2363:, Madrid: 1998.
2350:Nofi, Albert A.
2346:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2286:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2210:
2203:
2191:
2187:
2175:
2166:
2159:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2057:
2053:
2036:
2032:
2015:
2014:
1999:
1983:
1976:
1966:
1965:
1956:
1943:
1930:
1923:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1862:
1855:
1847:
1840:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1772:
1763:
1758:
1731:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1507:
1497:. Did not fire.
1456:. Did not fire.
1431:protected by a
1425:Fort San Felipe
1293:
1283:
1161:, Pennsylvania.
1118:
1108:) to 492 tons (
1102:
1100:Order of battle
1060:
1046:to Manila from
1001:or the cruiser
973:
962:
956:
953:
942:
930:
919:
799:, firing their
785:
724:
628:Pascual Cervera
586:
508:Contraalmirante
495:. The American
461:
290:
285:
262:
256:
254:
252:
217:
215:
213:
211:
206:
204:
192:
190:
188:
183:
181:
179:
161:
159:
149:
147:
130:
128:
117:
115:
93:
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5588:
5586:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5537:
5536:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5464:Battle of Guam
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5363:
5355:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5258:Semper Paratus
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5095:Enlisted ranks
5092:
5087:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5047:Radio stations
5044:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5018:
5013:
5011:Legal Division
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4888:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4665:Canary Islands
4661:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4519:Túpac Amaru II
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4464:Bogotá savanna
4461:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4372:Spanish Armada
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4266:White Mountain
4263:
4261:Cape Celidonia
4258:
4256:English Armada
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4033:Juan Fernández
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4008:Diego Columbus
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3836:Army of Africa
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3816:Spanish Armada
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3790:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3717:Manila galleon
3713:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
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3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
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3416:
3414:
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3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3234:
3233:
3231:Administration
3230:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3152:Western Sahara
3148:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3050:Banda Oriental
3031:
3017:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2865:Coastal Alaska
2857:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
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2792:
2787:
2782:
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2768:
2767:
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2703:
2698:
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2673:
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2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2517:
2516:
2513:Spanish Empire
2511:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2486:
2447:
2446:
2428:
2427:on 2009-10-26)
2418:
2411:
2410:External links
2408:
2407:
2406:
2401:
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2371:
2364:
2357:
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2030:
1997:
1974:
1954:
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1899:
1892:
1868:
1853:
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1775:Reina Cristina
1760:
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1636:Reina Cristina
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1409:Shore Defenses
1403:
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1396:
1390:
1384:
1376:
1373:transport ship
1360:
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1343:
1335:
1327:
1319:
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1303:Reina Cristina
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1254:Revenue Cutter
1217:Reina Cristina
1212:
1211:
1202:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1127:Punch magazine
1117:
1114:
1101:
1098:
1059:
1056:
975:
974:
933:
931:
924:
918:
915:
816:scuttled. The
723:
720:
662:Reina Cristina
585:
582:
522:took place in
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306:Reina Cristina
287:
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5540:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5509:War on terror
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
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5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
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5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
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5372:
5370:
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5364:
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5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5274:Racing Stripe
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
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5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5202:
5199:
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5192:
5189:
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5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5090:Officer ranks
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4909:
4904:
4902:
4897:
4895:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4800:Tapada limeña
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4757:
4753:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
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4730:
4728:
4725:
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4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
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4701:
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4696:
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4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
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4678:
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4648:
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4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4537:
4535:
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4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
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4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
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4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
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4440:
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4433:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4392:Montes Claros
4390:
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4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
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4358:
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4353:
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4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4332:Vienna (1529)
4330:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4309:
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4302:
4299:
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4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
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4222:
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4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
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4171:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
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4102:
4099:
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4087:
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4082:
4079:
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4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4061:Hernán Cortés
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4053:Conquistadors
4050:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4023:Juan de Ayala
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
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4001:
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3996:
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3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3877:Duke of Savoy
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3772:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:Dollar (Peso)
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3654:
3650:
3636:
3635:Santo Domingo
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3512:New Andalusia
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3459:Santo Domingo
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3383:Viceroyalties
3380:
3376:
3369:
3365:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3224:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3196:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3133:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2988:South America
2985:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2908:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2873:Spanish Texas
2870:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2851:North America
2848:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:Franche-Comté
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2383:0-688-09714-6
2380:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2296:
2293:
2285:
2284:
2276:
2273:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2217:spanamwar.com
2214:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2197:spanamwar.com
2194:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2137:
2134:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2033:
2031:0-907408-43-5
2027:
2022:
2021:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1922:0-07-912114-4
1918:
1913:
1912:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1791:Isla de Luzon
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1719:Wreck of the
1714:
1709:
1705:
1704:Isla de Luzon
1702:Wreck of the
1697:
1692:
1688:
1685:Wreck of the
1680:
1675:
1671:
1668:Wreck of the
1663:
1658:
1654:
1651:Wreck of the
1646:
1641:
1637:
1634:Wreck of the
1629:
1624:
1622:
1615:
1614:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1589:
1584:
1581:, circa 1890s
1580:
1579:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:Isla de Luzon
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1241:Isla de Luzón
1239:five and the
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1116:United States
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1005:
1000:
999:
994:
990:
986:
981:
971:
968:
960:
950:
946:
940:
939:
934:This section
932:
928:
923:
922:
916:
914:
912:
908:
903:
901:
897:
896:
891:
887:
883:
879:
878:Sangley Point
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
845:
843:
839:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
814:
809:
806:
802:
798:
793:
791:
784:
780:
775:
771:
770:
765:
764:
759:
758:
753:
749:
745:
739:
737:
733:
729:
721:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:
696:
692:
691:
686:
685:
684:Isla de Luzon
680:
679:
674:
673:
668:
664:
663:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
642:
637:
633:
629:
624:
620:
615:
612:
607:
605:
601:
600:
595:
591:
583:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
561:
559:
555:
554:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
532:naval battles
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
458:
453:
451:
446:
444:
439:
438:
436:
435:
429:
426:
423:
420:
419:
418:
417:
414:Around Manila
412:
406:
403:
402:
401:
400:
395:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
350:
349:
344:
337:
330:
325:
318:
314:
307:
302:
294:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
265:
259:
249:
244:
242:
237:
235:
230:
229:
226:
209:
202:
201:
196:
186:
177:
176:
171:
168:
158:
156:
146:
145:
140:
137:
127:
125:
124:United States
114:
113:
108:
100:
97:
96:
92:
91:Pacific Ocean
88:
83:
80:
79:
75:
72:
71:
67:
63:
58:
53:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5454:World War II
5418:
5366:
5358:
5351:
5042:Air Stations
5001:Intelligence
4983:Organization
4925:
4775:Architecture
4670:The Americas
4534:Newfoundland
4524:Túpac Katari
4514:Cuerno Verde
4449:Tenochtitlan
4401:
4281:Valenciennes
4038:Luis Fajardo
3907:Blas de Lezo
3852:Duke of Alba
3732:Spanish Road
3570:Buenos Aires
3479:Governorates
3248:Ayuntamiento
3241:Organization
2706:Carlist Wars
2554:Italian Wars
2448:
2439:, retrieved
2433:
2425:the original
2391:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2329:. Retrieved
2316:
2302:
2295:
2282:
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2259:the original
2254:
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2224:
2188:
2180:
2143:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2119:
2109:
2085:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2019:
1985:
1968:
1949:
1910:
1902:
1878:
1871:
1802:
1798:
1795:Isla de Cuba
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1720:
1703:
1687:Isla de Cuba
1686:
1669:
1652:
1635:
1620:
1616:, circa 1900
1612:
1595:
1577:
1559:
1541:
1523:
1508:
1500:
1469:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1398:
1393:General Lezo
1392:
1386:
1379:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1346:
1339:Isla de Cuba
1338:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1306:, flagship,
1302:
1295:
1294:
1280:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1237:Isla de Cuba
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1206:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1159:Philadelphia
1149:, flagship,
1145:
1137:
1136:
1132:John Tenniel
1125:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1086:Dewey Square
1084:
1061:
1040:
1031:
1025:
1017:torpedo boat
1010:
1003:
997:
993:Spanish Navy
963:
954:
943:Please help
938:verification
935:
906:
904:
894:
889:
885:
881:
873:
869:
865:
862:breechblocks
857:
853:
848:
846:
837:
834:
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
810:
794:
782:
768:
762:
756:
740:
735:
725:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
690:Isla de Cuba
689:
683:
677:
671:
666:
665:(flagship),
661:
658:
640:
608:
603:
598:
587:
562:
552:
545:against the
536:
512:Rear admiral
507:
504:George Dewey
488:
468:
466:
404:
328:
316:
305:
270:
212:271 wounded
155:George Dewey
110:Belligerents
61:
47:Part of the
36:
5479:Vietnam War
5434:World War I
5340:War of 1812
4742:Philippines
4707:El Salvador
4327:Capo d'Orso
4211:St. Quentin
4186:Rome (1527)
3845:Strategists
3595:Guadalajara
3522:New Navarre
3517:New Castile
3502:La Luisiana
3454:Puerto Rico
3444:Philippines
3401:New Granada
3091:Philippines
3052:(Uruguay),
3048:(Bolivia),
2998:New Granada
2938:Puerto Rico
2884: [
2754:Territories
2574:Encomiendas
2471: /
2331:22 February
2265:1 September
2126:24 December
1969:Sea History
1437:Cavite City
1092:features a
1064:Dewey Medal
957:August 2021
619:naval mines
528:Philippines
191:5 gunboats
180:2 gunboats
5570:Manila Bay
5539:Categories
5474:Korean War
5449:Rum Patrol
5429:Ice Patrol
5294:Fleet Week
4942:Leadership
4412:Somosierra
4402:Manila Bay
4276:Nördlingen
4216:Gravelines
3696:Columnario
3668:Currencies
3585:Concepción
3557:Audiencias
3532:New Toledo
3497:La Florida
3330:Corregidor
3294:Papal bull
3199:Antarctica
3107:Micronesia
2564:Golden Age
2441:10 October
2083:Dewey, G.
1994:0938289578
1813:References
1454:Manila Bay
1450:Corregidor
1433:breakwater
989:Suez Canal
842:Bacoor Bay
813:Cristina's
797:line ahead
728:Manila Bay
693:, and the
524:Manila Bay
271:Manila Bay
210:77 killed
205:9 wounded
76:1 May 1898
5335:Quasi-War
5201:Equipment
5085:Personnel
5027:Districts
4717:Nicaragua
4695:Guatemala
4605:Pichincha
4590:Chacabuco
4529:Pensacola
4474:Mataquito
4454:Cajamarca
4435:New World
4407:Trafalgar
4311:Alhucemas
4191:Landriano
4176:Comuneros
4162:Old World
4106:Joan Orpí
3826:Royalists
3600:Guatemala
3527:New Spain
3464:Venezuela
3439:Guatemala
3396:New Spain
3391:Columbian
3284:Exequatur
3184:Cape Juby
3038:Argentina
2861:New Spain
2795:Gibraltar
2559:Habsburgs
2040:cite book
1613:McCulloch
1594:USS
1576:USS
1558:USS
1540:USS
1524:Baltimore
1522:USS
1466:El Fraile
1281:McCulloch
1258:McCulloch
1205:USS
1192:USS
1183:USS
1174:USS
1167:Baltimore
1165:USS
1144:USS
1058:Aftermath
911:Hong Kong
907:McCulloch
870:Baltimore
805:starboard
757:McCulloch
748:El Fraile
714:, towing
636:Subic Bay
632:Caribbean
597:USS
501:Commodore
5519:Iraq War
5369:Incident
5361:Incident
5166:Uniforms
5037:Stations
4991:Missions
4727:Colombia
4712:Honduras
4625:Asomante
4610:Ayacucho
4600:Carabobo
4575:Curalaba
4352:Ceresole
4246:Gembloux
4206:Mühlberg
3921:Mariners
3779:Military
3701:Doubloon
3686:Maravedí
3630:Santiago
3537:Paraguay
3263:Germania
3103:Caroline
3058:Malvinas
3042:Paraguay
3002:Colombia
2944:Trinidad
2811:Sardinia
2651:Bourbons
2459:120°45′E
2235:4 August
1779:Castilla
1777:(flag),
1729:See also
1653:Castilla
1387:El Coreo
1369:Mindanao
1315:Castilla
1270:and the
1235:10, the
1231:13, the
1221:Castilla
1036:magazine
1021:campaign
983:Admiral
890:Mindanao
858:Castilla
854:Cristina
818:Castilla
790:flotilla
716:Castilla
704:Castilla
667:Castilla
641:Castilla
574:scuttled
473:Filipino
397:See also
173:Strength
81:Location
5367:Amistad
5217:History
5181:Cutters
5100:Ratings
5032:Sectors
4996:Reserve
4859:Asiento
4830:Mustang
4690:Yucatán
4685:Chiapas
4565:Tucapel
4397:Passaro
4347:Algiers
4337:Preveza
4306:Tetouan
4301:Vitoria
4291:Bitonto
4231:Antwerp
4226:Lepanto
4181:Bicocca
3657:Economy
3580:Charcas
3575:Caracas
3469:Yucatán
3340:Regidor
3325:Alcalde
3253:Cabildo
3160:Tripoli
3099:Mariana
3046:Charcas
3022:(Peru,
3006:Ecuador
2969:Bonaire
2964:Curazao
2949:Jamaica
2877:Florida
2456:14°30′N
2356:, 1997.
1803:Olympia
1721:Velasco
1578:Concord
1542:Raleigh
1505:Gallery
1477:Cañacao
1470:Raleigh
1460:Caballo
1429:sandbar
1380:Velasco
1272:steamer
1267:Nanshan
1263:collier
1199:gunboat
1194:Concord
1176:Raleigh
1146:Olympia
1106:Olympia
1032:Olympia
1028:Marines
886:Concord
866:Olympia
849:Olympia
838:Olympia
783:Olympia
781:", the
779:Gridley
763:Nanshan
752:Caballo
736:Olympia
695:gunboat
611:Spanish
604:Olympia
599:Olympia
594:cruiser
584:Prelude
526:in the
481:Spanish
329:Olympia
5359:Ingham
5269:Ensign
5176:Badges
5171:Awards
5016:Police
4837:Castas
4595:Boyacá
4570:Guiana
4560:Iguape
4484:Recife
4422:Mactan
4417:Annual
4382:Rocroi
4377:Leiden
4362:Djerba
4296:Bailén
4251:Ostend
4236:Azores
3831:Legión
3796:Tercio
3789:Armies
3691:Escudo
3620:Panamá
3615:Mexico
3610:Manila
3565:Bogotá
3350:Vecino
3345:Syndic
3176:Béjaïa
3136:Africa
3122:Tidore
3010:Panama
2974:Belize
2881:Mexico
2807:Sicily
2803:Naples
2765:Europe
2399:
2381:
2155:
2097:
2028:
1992:
1919:
1890:
1797:, and
1596:Petrel
1563:, 1891
1560:Boston
1545:, 1900
1527:, 1891
1495:Malate
1419:Manila
1276:Zafiro
1261:, the
1207:Petrel
1185:Boston
998:Pelayo
985:Cámara
900:struck
895:Petrel
884:. The
874:Boston
774:Cavite
769:Zafiro
722:Battle
712:Manila
708:Manila
623:Manila
572:to be
558:Havana
520:battle
518:. The
499:under
430:(1646)
424:(1571)
407:(1898)
281:Manila
121:
98:Result
87:Manila
5352:Bravo
5319:SPARS
5022:Areas
4732:Chile
4700:Petén
4675:Aztec
4494:Bahia
4469:Penco
4459:Cusco
4387:Downs
4367:Tunis
4286:Ceuta
4271:Breda
4221:Malta
4201:Tunis
4196:Pavia
3710:Trade
3625:Quito
3590:Cusco
3429:Chile
3164:Tunis
3111:Palau
3028:Chile
2959:Aruba
2954:Haiti
2888:]
2817:Milan
2775:Spain
2287:(PDF)
1756:Notes
1611:USRC
1439:by a
1399:Argos
1291:Spain
1284:'
1157:, in
882:Ulloa
830:Duero
826:Luzon
822:Ulloa
786:'
650:forts
614:naval
553:Maine
136:Spain
5264:Flag
4737:Inca
4680:Maya
4615:Guam
4548:Lost
4320:Lost
4241:Mons
3681:Real
3605:Lima
3492:Cuba
3434:Cuba
3406:Perú
3182:and
3180:Ifni
3172:Oran
3095:Guam
3024:Acre
3020:Peru
2930:Cuba
2809:and
2443:2007
2397:ISBN
2379:ISBN
2333:2011
2267:2024
2237:2021
2153:ISBN
2128:2016
2095:ISBN
2046:link
2026:ISBN
1990:ISBN
1917:ISBN
1888:ISBN
1441:moat
1252:The
1219:and
872:and
856:and
801:port
766:and
750:and
551:USS
467:The
327:USS
276:Guam
85:Off
73:Date
4442:Won
4169:Won
3277:Law
3174:,
2894:),
2875:),
1884:110
1112:).
947:by
5541::
3178:,
3170:,
3166:,
3162:,
3158:,
3154:,
3109:,
3105:,
3101:,
3097:,
3093:,
3056:,
3044:,
3040:,
3026:,
3012:,
3008:,
3004:,
2936:,
2932:,
2886:es
2879:,
2805:,
2542:,
2352:,
2324:.
2253:.
2215:,
2204:^
2195:,
2179:,
2167:^
2151:.
2149:44
2118:.
2093:.
2042:}}
2038:{{
2000:^
1977:^
1957:^
1948:.
1931:^
1886:.
1856:^
1841:^
1821:^
1793:,
1789:,
1785:,
1781:,
1764:^
1371:,
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760:,
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681:,
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475::
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